<]% F(Š +H7]H +Ÿǔi @Âdz<³' $Œ©( 3]Ǯǔ> $<Ÿ©Ǜ
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
The stories from Civil Parties participating in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia $ŸǓ(Ęa(ǮʳǓ@>8Cm Ĉ`<82´[(>.8ǓĚǓ2Z ɧ)hɆi<]% F(+h7]h+ŸǓi@Âdz<³ $©(3]ǯǔ>$<©Ǜ The stories from Civil Parties participating in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia Painted by Mr. Meoun Chan Sokha Copyright © 2014 by CHRAC 2014 $ŸǓ(Ęa(ǮʳǓ@>8CmĈ`<82´[(>.8ǓĚǓ2Zɧ)hɆi<]%F(+h7]h+ŸǓi@Âdz<³$©(3]ǯǔ>$<©Ǜ &2j$ǬõǓ6Yǔ>£8£:[3Y$<¡e7F(ǔ>CǬ&<ǔ>Ǫ> CAMBODIAN HUMAN RIGHTS ACTION COMMITTEE (CHRAC) CY5Y<7]CǓ¦$<©Ǜ No. 9 Eo, Street 330, Boeung Keng Kang III, Chamcar Mon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia 9ic?%Eo9¤ª@~CǘâǓ3m8[(c$($(%2ì)hǔ><7Ǯ+Ǧ7Z;hc:- Telephone: +855 (0)23 301 415 5^>Cr:c?%j ~~ Fax: +855 (0)23 218 759 5^>dz>j ~ Email: [email protected] F]Zd<k?j [email protected] Website: www.chrac.org c&D5h:r>j www.chrac.org Editors: Ms. Lach Sreytouch, Mr. Hun Seang Hak, £8Ǧ7c?Ǖ6Yǔ>ǞëǓ7j cǯ$C_78l]7Cr$Y Mr. Billy Chia-Lung Tai, Ms. Linda Behnke, Ms. Madeline Zulli £$]<ǔ>ǘ>j cǯ$£CZǵ)£CZ5^)cǯ$Dl]7dzûǓ(Ǵ$mcǯ$8l?Z Translator: Ms. Lach Sreytouch Ǜ?](e3$ǽʲǓ?Z7Ǟc8l-c%7Y($ǽʲǓc<0\?Z7DǓ¦ª?Z Layout Designer: Prum Ratana F$8$d£8j cǯ$£CZǵ)£CZ5^) Artwork: Mr. Moeun Chan Sokha and Mr. Vann Nath >)ǧcCb@cȝj cǯ$£:h>3ǧ &h7^>cǞ=j cǯ$c<a7)r7C]Ǖ7Y(cǯ$ǰʳǓ7mǢ3 Printed in Cambodia: International Printing House, Phnom Penh, Cambodia cǨi:]<cǞ=j cǮ(:]<F7>Ǜ3Y Funding for this project was generously provided by Deutsche Gesellschaft für &c£Ǭ(c7i£3Ǒ@Ǩ7K83<<^?7Y6YcǞ=F(ǔ>$Y)CD£83Y83Yǔ>F7>Ǜ3YǶ?¤\<k(m(GIZ) internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. ©>$ǓǼCY5Y£&8mǭúǓ(ǚñǓh~cǞ=&2j$ǬõǓ6Yǔ>£8£:[3Y$<¡e7F(ǔ>CǬ&<ǔ>Ǫ> Copyright © 2014 by the Cambodian Human Rights Action Committee CY5Y<7]CǓ¦$<©Ǜ All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced in part or in whole, utilized >$ǓǼCY5Y£&8mǭúǓ(<Y7Ǭ7d9$Ǣ<_=e7cCb@cȝc7iP%¤[<dz>ǥh(£C](£3Ǒ@Ǩ7=$cȗ in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, 9?Y3cE`(@Â-Pc£8`£ǨCm$©(5£<(mP<c6ǓǻǨ=d88Ǣ$qcǞ=>_<Ǭ7ǔ>43)<¤( recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in ǔ>$3m£ǣPǔ>435]$cș$©(£8:r79©$:r3nǬ7c9Ǔ¦(yc5b3cǞ=ǖõǓ7ǔ>F7]ǽʲǓ3Ǜǯ= writing from the Cambodian Human Rights Action Committee. ?r$F$Ǔ¦>:Z&2j$ǬõǓ6Yǔ>£8£:[3Y$<¡Ǩ7cE`=v This book is a non-for-profit project dedicated to the Civil Parties participating in cCb@cȝc7i&\Ǜ&c£Ǭ(<Y7=$$e£<<_=C£Ǭ8m+^7c.`<82´[(>.8Ǔc@2Zd.?$h:]( the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia and may not be sold or )^?>_<$©(F(+h7]h+£<i@Âdz<³$©(3]ǯǔ>$<©Ǜ7Y(Ǵ<Ǟ$m?$mPd)$Ǚ=C£Ǭ8m otherwise distributed for commercial purposes. cǖ?8h2(Ǫ2Y+$<¡v The stories from Civil Parties participating in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia $ŸǓ(Ęa(ǮʳǓ@>8CmĈ`<82´[(>.8ǓĚǓ2Zɧ)hɆi<]%F(+h7]h+ŸǓi@Âdz<³$©(3]ǯǔ>$<©Ǜ The stories from Civil Parties participating in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia $ŸǓ(Ęa(ǮʳǓ@>8CmĈ`<82´[(>.8ǓĚǓ2Z ɧ)hɆi<]%F(+h7]h+ŸǓi@Âdz<³$©(3]ǯǔ>$<©Ǜ The stories from Civil Parties participating in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia 2014 $ŸǓ(Ęa(ǮʳǓ@>8CmĈ`<82´[(>.8ǓĚǓ2Zɧ)hɆi<]%F(+h7]h+ŸǓi@Âdz<³$©(3]ǯǔ>$<©Ǜ Ǭ3Yǔ Ƕ>< $Ǥ cǯ$£CZ=[<C]@2~ cǯ$£CZ,Y7Ǣ@à c C ) $ Zc9`<~ cǯ$dz=ǔǢ?m cǯ$£CZǣ7mC]Zǣ c . `<82´[(>.8Ǔc@2Zcș)hcǪi<]%F(+h7]h+£<i@Âdz<³$©(3]ǯǔ> ǔ>8(h$]Ǭ>VǓ¢c6¥`ǔ> $<©Ǜ cǯ$£CZcC(C]Z@ǣîǓ~ K£$Y.$<¡7Y(Ch2ȃhc>a( cǯ$F^79?¤Z ?$2j:YcCCe7ǔ>)^?>_<>8Cmc.`<82´[(>.8Ǔc@2Z cǯ$£CZǙ7mC]Ǜ3Y $h23mCǬäǓ?me7ǔ>)^?>_<>8Cmc.`<82´[(>.8Ǔc@2Z$©( cǯ$=Y7>Æ._? Ch2ȃhc>a()hcǪi<]%F@3$ ǔ>Ǟ$m&]$7Y(c6¥`ǥ>]2$<¡ ~ cǯ$£CZǵ=8^7Z £8@3Yc>a(ǮʳǓ@Cc(8>8Cmc.`<82´[(>.8Ǔc@2Zǥ$m5(7[(ǔ>+c<¤ºCcǞ=8(h cǯ$Cl]°>Â5Z 7Y(K£$Y.$<¡c9Ǔ¦(yc5b3 cǯ$2ȃ8cFa7 ǔ>)^?<$.?me75r:d%¡>£$D<7Y(ǔ>+c<¤ºCcǞ=8(h cǯ$+]h<]Z cșe45Z d%c<dzǚñǓh ǶǪDo:YǪDocǞ=8(h~ cǯ$ǬCdzǮʳǓ7m cǯ$F]Y<8l]7c,a7 cǯ$£CZc:+£CZ9? cǯ$£CZǵ=&[<ǜ7 cǯ$&[<ǰʳǓ7m0Z~ cǯ$F]hCl^C]ǥðǓ@à cǯ$£CZcǶ>à ǔ>8(¨3mǶǴ> ǔ>8(hVǓ¢c6¥`ǔ> cǯ$£CZ5[(C]Ǖ ~ cǯ$£CZU<)ǧîǓ cǯ$£CZe8C]ǩ7Z cǯ$£CZ,[<@ǢȁǓ cǯ$£CZ8k^0ZǢ cǯ$£CZD_>)ǧîǓ~ cǯ$cȋ7Z cǯ$+]hC]Ǖ cǯ$cCa7C]@2ìZ £8;:S$dz> ǔ>+c<¤ºCcǞ=8(h.hǢ$mǔ?5Z:Z> cǯ$£CZC^ǩ7mC^@2Z 6 The stories from Civil Parties participating in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ...................................................................................... 9 Mr. Say Kanal ................................................................. 55 Mrs. Tann Sita ................................................................ 57 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 11 Chapter 4: Child Forced Labor................................................. 58 Mrs. Seng Sivutha .......................................................... 61 2 CIVIL PARTIES BEFORE THE EXTRAORDINARY CHAMBERS Mr. Aun Phally ................................................................ 63 IN THE COURTS OF CAMBODIA............................................... 13 Mrs. Chan Socheat ........................................................ 65 The Crimes and the Cases....................................................... 13 Mr. Yin Romduol............................................................. 67 Key Features of Civil Party Participation ................................... 13 Chapter 5: Imprisonment and Torture....................................... 70 Highlights of Civil Party Participation in Mrs. Lay Bony ................................................................ 73 Cases Before the ECCC .......................................................... 16 Mr. Soum Rithy............................................................... 75 Mr. Nob Oeun................................................................. 77 3 BRIEF STORY OF CIVIL PARTIES RELATED TO Mr. Chum Mey................................................................ 79 FORCED TRANSFER AND OTHER CRIMES ............................. 23 Chapter 6: Forced Marriage ..................................................... 80 Chapter 1: Arrival of Khmer Rouge / Mr. Im Bun Chhoeun ...................................................... 83 Forced Transfer on 17 April 1975............................................. 25 Mrs. Lay Kim Chhean ..................................................... 85 Mr. Meas Saran.............................................................. 27 Ms. Sou Sotheavy .......................................................... 87 Mrs. Pech Srey Phal ....................................................... 29 Chapter 7: Starvation.............................................................. .88 Mr. Kim Vanndy .............................................................. 31 Mrs. Ting Sokha............................................................. 91 Mrs. Or Ry...................................................................... 33 Mrs. Bay Sophany.......................................................... 93 Chapter 2: Forced Labor.......................................................... 34 Mrs. Po Dina .................................................................. 95 Mrs. Om Chantha........................................................... 37 Mr. Chau Ny ................................................................... 97 Mrs. Chhim Vanna.......................................................... 39 Mrs. Hour Chantha......................................................... 41 Reference Sources ..................................................................... 99 Mr. Chum Sokha ............................................................ 43 Mr. Soeun Sovandy ........................................................ 45 Chapter 3: Forced Transfer Phase Two .................................... 46 Mrs. Sophan Sovandy .................................................... 49 Mrs. Yim Sovann ............................................................ 51 Mrs. Chhin Navy............................................................. 53 7 $ŸǓ(Ęa(ǮʳǓ@>8CmĈ`<82´[(>.8ǓĚǓ2Zɧ)hɆi<]%F(+h7]h+ŸǓi@Âdz<³$©(3]ǯǔ>$<©Ǜ Ƕ>< $Ǥ C£Ǭ8m£8Ǜ+7$<©Ǜ7Y(cș$©(5h:r>£8@3YdzÀC$<©Ǜ&\:Y3Ǜ ǣ<>=jcCb@cȝc7i%©hc+aǛ$mǤF$+hǧ7mc£ǔ=>8Cm$<©Ǜ <Y7Ƕ)8hc;¤)Ǩ7c57^@5h:r>£8@3YdzÀC.q+^>)3m<_=&\“>88$<©Ǜ£8Ǜ :Y3ǛǨ755_?7^@ǔ>=?m.[(8d7<:Zǚ$+Z@Â3:Y3>8Cm£8Ǜ+7cș$©( 6Y8c3=Ǔ¢” d.?£&8m£&(cǞ=:_$d%¡>£$D<cD`=d.?F$d.?Ǩ7 FhE©(>88d%¡>£$D<d.?ǥ$m5Y77[(ǔ>8(hV Ǔ¢Ǚ$mc)-:Z9iChd8( *¤(ǔ3m>88c7id3(d3cȦǤ“>88d%¡>£$D<”v>88c7iǨ7cE`(ǔ7m ǔ>Ǩ3m8(mdz)mǝ 3 Yǔ>8(hVǓ¢c6¥`ǔ>ǔ>Ǟ$mVǓ¢cȗǛF$cǥCǔ> ǔ8m£8c5C$<©Ǜǥh(£C](cșe45Z d%c<dzǚñǓh cD`=£3Ǒ@ 8(¨3mǶǴ>ǔ>>Æcǯ;8hǪ79¤ª@c;5v?v Ǩ79«?>?hcșe45Z~d%<$ǮǚñǓh v>88c7iǨ7c6¥`VǓ¢£8Ǜ+7 Ǜ)](c£ǔ=%©hc+aǛ$mǤcCb@cȝc>a(ǮʳǓ@7Y(C$Z$<¡Cc(8 £8Ǭ2 cȗǯ7ǧ$mǨ7Ǩ3m8(m+Z@Â3v8ǧïǓ8m:Z>88d%¡>£$D< c7i7[()^?>_<>$ǓǼ5]$7^@ǔ>)(Ǚh>8Cm+7>(c£ǖiC£Ǭ8m$^7cȋ+hǧ7m Ǩ79]3>?3mcȗCÀǘäǓ<C]Z@Â?cș$©(£8c5C$<©Ǜcșd387c$`3Ǭ7 c£ǔ=>8Cm:_$c&Ǩ7=?m.[(3yǖñǓv cD`=CÀǘäǓ<C]Z@Â?c7iǨ7£3Ǒ@8³8mcșǚñǓh&\cǞ=dz>d3>)ǧ C<r77cǭǨ=7Y(cǭǦ>8Cmd % ¡>£$D<Ǩ7£3Ǒ@$c<)cǙ?ǥh( cǯ$C]$ChcFa7 £C](v £8Ǧ7C£<8C£<ǒ?&2j ;hc:-d%<ZǧǚñǓh~ $ǬõǓ6Yǔ>£8£:[3Y$<¡ >D^3<$5?mc:?c7i£8@3Yc>a(ǮʳǓ@.q+^>)3md.?£8Ǜ+7$<©Ǜ Ǩ7*¤(ǔ3m$©(FhE©(>88d%¡>£$D<cșd3£3Ǒ@Ǩ7Yǭ=£Ǩ8mcǞ=F$ +hǧ7m<]7cȗF$+hǧ7mc£ǔ=ǣ<>=jǔ>7Yǭ=£Ǩ8mcǞ=ǩïǓ?m:ZF$ d.?Ǩ7*¤(ǔ3m>88cǞ=ǩïǓ?mPǣ<>=j$£<(S$dz>ǧǧvcCb@cȝ c>a(ǮʳǓ@c7i£3Ǒ@Ǩ79?Y3cE`(c.`<ǓZ87>$ǓǼ5]$7^@£8@3Yc>a(ǮʳǓ@:Y3>8Cm C]$ChcFa7 F$d.?cș>CmǮ7Ǭ7+Z@Â3$©(>88d%¡>£$D<VǓ¢cșd3>Cm>c@Ã$Ǜ7Y) cD`=$qǛǔ>>_<)hd2$c?`$5[$)Y3.?m+7>(c£ǖiǥh(ǵ=$©(ǔ> )^?>_<d)$>Æd?$85:Ycdz67o>8Cm%¤«79(d.>v 8 The stories from Civil Parties participating in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia PREFACE Mr. Sok Samoeurn For the Cambodian people, “Democratic Kampuchea” or the Cambodians to gain more knowledge and understanding of life Chairperson of Cambodian “Khmer