Report on Power Sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia
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ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CAMBODIA REPORT ON POWER SECTOR OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA 2013 EDITION Compiled by Electricity Authority of Cambodia from Data for the Year 2012 received from Licensees Electricity Authority of Cambodia ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CAMBODIA REPORT ON POWER SECTOR OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA 2013 EDITION Compiled by Electricity Authority of Cambodia from Data for the Year 2012 received from Licensees Report on Power Sector for the Year 2012 0 Electricity Authority of Cambodia Preface The Annual Report on Power Sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2013 Edition is compiled from informations for the year 2012 availble with EAC and received from licensees, MIME and other organizations in the power sector. The data received from some licensees may not up to the required level of accuracy and hence the information provided in this report may be taken as indicative. This report is for dissemination to the Royal Government, institutions, investors and public desirous to know about the situation of the power sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia during the year 2012. With addition of more HV transmission system and MV sub-transmission system, more and more licensees are getting connected to the grid supply. This has resulted in improvement in the quality of supply to more consumers. By end of 2012, more than 91% of the consumers are connected to the grid system. More licensees are now supplying electricity for 24 hours a day. The grid supply has reduced the cost of supply and consequently the tariff for supply to consumers. Due to lower cost and other measures taken by Royal Government of Cambodia, in 2012 there has been a substantial increase in the number of consumers availing electricity supply. Each year the electricity supply is extended to more villages. Any comments or suggestions from Royal Government, instutions, investors or public are welcome and will be considered by EAC to publish more useful reports in future reflecting the actual situation of the sector. EAC expects that this report will be a valuable document for the information for the year 2012 on the power sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia. Chairman Electricity Authority of Cambodia Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 Basic Law and Regulations in Power Secter Management in the Report on Power Sector for the Year 2012 1 Electricity Authority of Cambodia Kingdom of Cambodia ……………………………………………………… 5 1. 1 Electricity Law of the Kingdom of Cambodia……………………………… 6 1. 2 Responsibilities of Ministry of Industry, Mine and Energy and Electricity Authority of Cambodia in Power Sector……………………………………. 7 1. 3 Dutie of the Electricity Authority of Cambodia in the Power Sector ……… 8 1. 3. 1 Regulation of the Electric Power Services…………………... 8 1. 3 2 Governance of relation between Delivery, Receiving and Use of Electricity…………………………………………….. 8 1. 3. 3 Powers and Duties of Electricity Authority of Cambodia…… 9 1. 3. 4 Legal Documents for Governing and Regulating Electric Power Secters and Use of Electricity………………………... 10 CHAPTER 2 Information on Electricity Authority of Cambodia –the Regulator for the Power Sector in the Kingdom of Cambodia………………………………. 13 2. 1 Regulator in Power Sector………………………………………………….. 14 2. 2 Organization of Electricity Authority of Cambodia………………………... 14 2. 3 The Budget of EAC and License Fees……………………………………… 15 2. 4 Financial Statements of EAC………………………………………………. 16 CHAPTER 3 Information on Licenses and Licensees in the Kingdom of Cambodia…. 18 3. 1 Licenses for Providing Electric Power Services……………………………. 19 3. 2 Licenses issued, revoked and yype changed during 2012………………….. 20 3. 3 Revision of Licenses………………………………………………………... 22 3. 4 Licenses in Operation during 2012…………………………………………. 22 3. 5 Licenses during the decade…………………………………………………. 23 3. 6 Efforts of Government of Cambodia, Rural Electrification Fund and EAC to assist Licensees………………………………………………………….. 24 CHAPTER 4 Generation, Import and Transmission………………………………….. 25 4. 1 Generation in Cambodia……………………………………………………. 27 4. 1. 1 Generation by Type of License……………………………… 27 4. 1. 2 Generation by Type of Generation Facilities………………... 28 4. 1. 3 Generation Projects under Implemention and Planning……... 29 4. 2 Energy Imported from Neighboring Countries…………………………….. 30 4. 3 Electricity Transmission……………………………………………………. 30 4. 3. 1 High Voltage System in Cambodia…………………………. 30 4. 3. 2 High Voltage Lines under Implementation…………………. 32 4. 4 Operation of the High Voltage Grid System………………………………. 32 CHAPTER 5 Report on Sub-Transmission and Supply of Electricity……………….. 34 5. 1 Development of Medium Voltage Lines…………………………………… 35 5. 2 Grid Supply Systems……………………………………………………….. 35 5. 3 Isolated Supply Systems……………………………………………………. 36 5. 4 Supply of Electricity to Consumers………………………………………… 37 5. 5 Supply of Electricity during the decade……………………………………. 38 CHAPTER 6 Electricity Tariff of Licensees…………………………………………… 39 6. 1 Electricity Tariff……………………………………………………………. 40 6. 2 Electricity Tariff based on Cost of power Purchase approved by EAC…..... 40 6. 3 Electricity Tariff with Fuel Cost Adjustment Table approved by EAC……. 41 6. 4 Electricity Tariff (without Fuel Cost Adjustment Table) approved by EAC. 43 6. 5 Tariff of EDC during 2012………………………………………………….. 44 6. 5. 1 Tariff of EDC for Supply to Licensees and HV and MV consumers supplied from National Grid ……………………. 44 6. 5. 2 Tariff of EDC for Phnom Penh, Kandal Province and Report on Power Sector for the Year 2012 2 Electricity Authority of Cambodia Provincial Town of Kampong Speu………………………… 45 6. 5. 3 Electricity Tariff of EDC at Provincial Towns, Cities and Town Centers……………………………………………….. 46 Annex 1 Provincial wise Area of supply served by Distribution, Retail and Consolidated Licensees at the End of year 2012………………………… 51 Annex 2a Summary Information about Generation and Import of Energy……… 85 Annex 2b Summary Information about Generation Installed Capacity and Energy Sent-out…………………………………………………………… 86 Annex 2c Summary Information about Generation Facilities and Energy Sent- out classified by Generation Type……………………………………….. 86 Annex 3 Information on Generation Licensees for the Year 2012……………….. 87 Annex 4 Summary Information on Distribution Licensees for the Year 2012….. 89 Annex 5 Summary Information on Consolidate Licensees having Special Purpose Transmission License and Distribution License for the Year 2012………………………………………………………………………... 94 Annex 6 Summary Information on Retail Licensees for the Year 2012………..... 95 Annex 7 Summary Information on Special purpose Transmission Licensees for the Year 2012……………………………………………………………... 95 Annex 8A Summary Information on Electricité du Cambodge for the Year 2011.. 96 Annex 8B Information on MV and LV Lines of Electricité du Cambodge for the Year 2012………………………………………………………………….. 98 Annex 9 Information on Consolidated Licensees having Generation and Distribution License for the Year 2012…………………………………. 99 Annex 10A Information on Grid Systems in Cambodia……………………………... 106 Annex 10B National Grid………………………………..……………………………... 107 Annex 10C Kampot-Sihanouk Grid……………………………………….…………... 113 Annex 10D Kampong Cham Grid……………………………………………………... 114 Annex 10E Vietnam Grid at Medium Voltage………………………………………... 116 Annex 10F Thai Grid at Medium Voltage…………..………………………………... 119 Annex 10G Lao Grid at Medium Voltage……………………………………………... 120 Annex 11 Information on Licenses not Valid at the end of Year 2012……………. 120 Annex 12 Tariff of Licensees for the Year 2012……...……………………………... 122 Annex 13 Provincial wise Number of villages Covered by Licensees……………… 139 List of Table Table 1: Types of Legal Ducuments for Governing and Regulating Electric Power Services and use of Electrictity ………………………………………………..... 10 Table 2: Legal Documents for Managing and Regulating Provision of Services and Use of Electricity……………………………………………………….…………….. 11 Table 3: License Fees to be paid by Licensees……………………………………………. 16 Report on Power Sector for the Year 2012 3 Electricity Authority of Cambodia Table 4: Income statement Reports for the year 2010 and 2011………………………….. 16 Table 5: Type and Number of Licenses issued and valid…………………………………. 20 Table 6: Number of Differenf Types of Licensees operating in each Province/ City…….. 22 Table 7: Number of Different types of Licenses valid during the decade………………… 24 Table 8: Details of High Voltage Substations……………………………………………... 31 Table 9: Details of High Voltage Lines………………………………………………….. 31 Table 10: Province wise Data on Isolated Systems for 2012……………………………… 36 Table 11: Data of Licensees Operating in Electricity Sector of Cambodia at a glance…… 37 Table 12: Number of Consumers, Energy Available and Energy Sold During the Decade. 38 Table 13: Licensees Whose Tariff Linked to Cost of Power Purchase was Approved by EAC during 2012……………………………………………………………… 40 Table 14: Licensees Whose Tariff was Approved with Fuel Cost Adjustment Table during 2012……………………………………………………………………... 41 Table 15: Licensees Whose Tariff was Approved during 2012…………………………… 44 Table 16: Tariff of EDC for Supply at HV and MV from Nation Grid …………………... 44 Table 17: Tariff of EDC for Phnom Penh and Kandal Province………………………….. 45 Table 18: Tariff of EDC for Phnom Penh and Kandal Province and Provincial Town of Kampong Speu for Commercial, Industrial and Government BudgetConsumers 46 Table 19: Electricity Tariff of EDC for Provincial Town of Kampot, Takeo and Ang Tasom…………………………………………………………………………... 46 Table 20: Electricity Tariff of EDC for Sihanouk Ville…………………………………… 47 Table 21: Electricity Tariff of EDC for Provincial Town of Siem Reap………………….