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A History of the Anlong Veng Community a History Of
A HIstoRy Of Anlong Veng CommunIty A wedding in Anlong Veng in the early 1990s. (Cover photo) Aer Vietnamese forces entered Cambodia in 1979, many Khmer Rouge forces scaered to the jungles, mountains, and border areas. Mountain 1003 was a prominent Khmer Rouge military base located within the Dangrek Mountains along the Cambodian-Thai border, not far from Anlong Veng. From this military base, the Khmer Rouge re-organized and prepared for the long struggle against Vietnamese and the People’s Republic of Kampuchea government forces. Eventually, it was from this base, Khmer Rouge forces would re-conquer and sele Anlong Veng in early 1990 (and a number of other locations) until their re-integration into Cambodian society in late 1998. In many ways, life in Anlong Veng was as difficult and dangerous as it was in Mountain 1003. As one of the KR strongholds, Anlong Veng served as one of the key launching points for Khmer Rouge guerrilla operations in Cambodia, and it was subject to constant aacks by Cambodian government forces. Despite the perilous circumstances and harsh environment, the people who lived in Anlong Veng endeavored, whenever possible, to re-connect with and maintain their rich cultural heritage. Tossed from the seat of power in 1979, the Khmer Rouge were unable to sustain their rigid ideo- logical policies, particularly as it related to community and family life. During the Democratic Movement of the Khmer Rouge Final Stronghold Kampuchea regime, 1975–79, the Khmer Rouge prohibited the traditional Cambodian wedding ceremony. Weddings were arranged by Khmer Rouge leaders and cadre, who oen required mass ceremonies, with lile regard for tradition or individual distinction. -
History a Work in Progress in One-Time KR Stronghold May Titthara January 25, 2011
History a work in progress in one-time KR stronghold May Titthara January 25, 2011 Sitting under a tree outside Malai High School, 20-year-old Phen Soeurm offers a dismissive approach to his history class typical of many his age. As the teacher lectures, “the class just listens without paying attention at all,” Phen Soeurm says. “They just want to kill time.” Here in this dusty district of Banteay Meanchey province, however, there is more to this phenomenon than a simple case of student laziness. The lecture in question covers the history of the Democratic Kampuchea regime, an understandably sensitive topic in this former Khmer Rouge stronghold. “Most students don’t want to study Khmer Rouge history because they don’t want to be reminded of what happened, and because all of their parents are former Khmer Rouge,” Phen Soeurm said. In schools throughout the Kingdom, the introduction of KR-related material has been a sensitive project. Prior to last year, high school history tests drew from a textbook that gave short shrift to the regime and its history, omitting some of the most basic facts about it. But on the 2010 national history exam, five of the 14 questions dealt with the Khmer Rouge period. In addition to identifying regime leaders, students are asked to explain why it is said that Tuol Sleng prison was a tragedy for the Cambodian people; who was behind Tuol Sleng; how the administrative zones of Democratic Kampuchea were organised; and when the regime was in power. These new additions to the exam follow the 2007 introduction of a government-approved textbook created by the Documentation Centre of Cambodia titled A History of Democratic Kampuchea. -
Carbon, Establishing a Community Forestry Redd Project in Cambodia Communities &Carbon Establishing a Community Forestry-Redd Project in Cambodia
COMMUNITIES & CARBON, ESTABLISHING A COMMUNITY FORESTRY REDD PROJECT IN CAMBODIA COMMUNITIES &CARBON ESTABLISHING A COMMUNITY FORESTRY-REDD PROJECT IN CAMBODIA 2009 AMANDA BRADLEY PACT 1 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I wish to thank His Excellency Ty Sokhun, the Head of the Forestry Administration, for his strong support and visionary collaboration in working with CFI, Pact and other stakeholders to get this \ ! For very valuable assistance in reviewing this study, I would like to thank the following individuals: Robin Biddulph, Jörgen Pettersson, Long Ratanakoma, Mark Poffenberger, Leslie Durschinger, Andrew Wardell, Long Sona, Melissa Marschke, Jacob Kahl Jepsen, Hour Lim Chhun, Ty Sokhun, Kurt MacLeod, Leo Hosh and "#$ Amanda Bradley Community Forestry Partner Program Director Pact Cambodia PACT COMMUNITY FOCALI CLINTON CLIMATE INITIATIVE A Washington, DC-based NGO FORESTRY Focali (Forest, Climate, and Livelihood The William J. Clinton Foundation mandated to assist local communities INTERNATIONAL research network) is a Swedish research launched the Clinton Climate Initiative to empower themselves through the A California-based NGO dedicated to network focusing on forest bio-energy, (CCI) to create and advance solutions to introduction of effective government and protecting the world’s forests and the climate change and poverty issues. the core issues driving climate change. responsible public and private institutions. rights of the people who live near and Several Swedish universities and institutions Working with governments and businesses Using both grass-roots and high-level depend upon them for their livelihoods. are represented and the purpose is around the world, CCI focuses on three efforts to achieve its goals, Pact maintains With a motto of “Forest rights are to ensure that Sida and other Swedish strategic program areas: increasing an active presence in countries on human rights”, CFI can be credited with authorities have access to relevant energy efficiency in cities, catalyzing the five continents. -
The Bunong of Cambodia Maintaining Identity in a Changing World the Bunong People of Cambodia Are a People Under Siege
A POWERFUL VOICE FOR LIFESAVING ACTION The Bunong of Cambodia Maintaining Identity in a Changing World The Bunong people of Cambodia are a people under siege. One of several hill tribe groups that inhabit the Cambodia-Laos-Vietnam border highlands, the Bunong (also referred to as the Phnong) lead a precarious existence in their traditional forest homeland in the highlands of eastern Cambodia. Survivors of the wars that ravaged Southeast Asia in the 1970s, the Bunong today face new internal and outside forces that threaten their continued existence. But the Bunong are not without friends. Refugees International (RI), a 28-year-old organization that provides effective solutions to refugee crises, has worked assiduously in recent years on behalf of the Bunong. Lionel Rosenblatt, Refugees International’s President Emeritus, became aware of the Bunong’s plight when he found members of the group going home in a UN convoy in 1999. The Bunong and other indigenous groups were among the last of 250,000 refugees returning to their homes in Cambodia and they received far less assistance from the UN than those who had been repatriated earlier when the budget had been more generous. With advice from the Bunong and Rosenblatt’s guidance, Refu- gees International has focused attention on specific areas that can help the Bunong maintain their ethnic identity while adapting to the realities of the 21st century. These areas include education, health care, the promotion of traditional handicrafts, and helping the Bunong find their own political voice. RI has also played a major role in resurrecting traditional Bunong weaving. -
Mapping and Valuing Ecosystem Services in Mondulkiri
© WWF-Cambodia THIS PROJECT IS CO-FUNDED BY USAID AND EU REPORT KH 2016 Mapping and Valuing Ecosystem Services in Mondulkiri: Outcomes and Recommendations for Sustainable and Inclusive Land Use Planning in Cambodia © Sam Ath Chhith / WWF-Cambodia © Sam Lead authors: Karina Watkins; Chansopheaktra Sovann; Luke Brander; and Baromey Neth. Lead editors: Nirmal Bhagabati; Emily McKenzie; Lucy Emerton; Maelle Pelisson; Coline Ganz; and Kimheak Chhay. This study was made possible thanks to funding from the European Union and the USAID. WWF Cambodia would like to thank the Royal University of Phnom Penh for carrying out the spatial mapping and policy analysis, in particular Chansopheaktra Sovann, Baromey Neth, Kimsreng Choeun; Phanith Chou, Sereivathanakreasey Hoy, Vin Spoann and technical assistance was provided by Chhengngunn Aing. We would also like to thank Luke Brander for carrying out the economic valuation. The report benefited from valuable comments and edits from Nirmal Bhagabati (WWF-US) and Emily McKenzie (WWF). We would also like to thank all participants who joined us in the stakeholder workshops, including representatives from: the National Government, Mondulkiri Provincial Administrations, Provincial InVEST Working Group, the Royal University of Agriculture, NGOs and the private sector. WWF Disclaimer: This report draws on work from a number of sources and has not undergone a full academic peer review. Views or opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily represent those of the WWF network or other organizations involved in contributing to the report and contributing authors will not be liable for damages of any kind arising from the use of this report. Published: September 2016 by © WWF Cambodia Please refer to this publication as follows: Watkins, K., C. -
Exploring the Conservation Success in Eastern Plains and Prey Lang Landscapes.Pub
January 2015, Volume 2 Exploring Conservation Success in the Eastern Plains and Prey Lang Landscapes The USAID Supporting Forests and Biodiversity Project The Supporting Forests and Biodiversity Project is funded by the United States Government through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The Project began in November 2012 with the goal of improving conservation and governance of the Eastern Plains and Prey Lang Landscapes to mitigate climate change, conserve biodiversity, and increase equitable economic benefits to forest communities. This four-year project is implemented by the Winrock International (WI) in partnership with four strong partners that include Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), East-West Management Institute (EWMI), and The Center for People and Forests (RECOFTC). The Project is implemented in close cooperation and coordination with the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries through Forestry Administration (FA), and with the Ministry of Environment through the General Department of Administration for Nature Conservation and Protection (GDANCP). Three teams of development professionals employed by the Project focus assistance to the primary stakeholder groups. This assistance includes 1) collaboration and training to government and key natural resource managers at the national and sub-national levels to enhance their effectiveness to sustainably manage forest and conserve biodiversity; 2) collaboration and meaningful assistance to community forest groups, government officers, and private firms engaged in enterprises in or near forests to promote constructive dialogue that promotes better decision making for forest management and to improve economic development in the two landscapes; and 3) collaboration with forest communities and private sector firms to increase equitable economic benefits from the sustainable management of forests. -
Nomad RSI Cambodia Annual Report 2011
Nomad RSI Cambodia Annual Report 2011 Sen Monorom Mondulkiri Province, Cambodia [email protected] www.nomadrsi.org Nomad RSI Cambodia – Annual Report 2011 Photo cover: Bunong Ceremony where the elders asked the spirits to help them to success in the show held before a cultural event facilitated by Nomad RSI in November 2011. This event was an occasion to portray the new components of Nomad RSI projects in 2011 such as Bunong community self- help groups and indigenous products; the cultural exhibitions of the Mondulkiri Resource and Documentation Centre (MRDC) and the ongoing work of the Medicinal Plants groups. The report was drafted by : Sorn Sarun, Nomad RSI Cambodia Programme Director Checked and edited by : Nicolas Savajol, Technical Advisor and John Lowrie, Senior Advisor. ©Nomad RSI Cambodia 2012 All pictures and design credit to Nomad RSI – they may be used after permission is obtained with due attribution shown. Table of contents I - Nomad RSI in Mondulkiri Province _________________________________________- 3 - General situation _______________________________________________________- 3 - Team composition ______________________________________________________- 4 - Overview of 2011 – towards a broader approach to health and autonomy of the organisation ___________________________________________________________- 5 - II - Programme Results _____________________________________________________- 6 - 1. Health Education Project _______________________________________________- 6 - 2. Medicinal Plants Project: _______________________________________________- -
Data Collection Survey on Electric Power Sector in Cambodia Final Report
Kingdom of Cambodia Data Collection Survey on Electric Power Sector in Cambodia Final Report March 2012 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. SAP JR 12 -021 Data Collection Survey on Electric Power Sector in Cambodia Final Report Contents Chapter 1 Background, Objectives and Scope of Study……...............................................................1-1 1.1 Background of the Study………....................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Objectives of the Study...................................................................................................................1-1 1.3 Supported agencies of the study.....................................................................................................1-2 1.4 Road map of study..........................................................................................................................1-2 Chapter 2 Current Status of the Power Sector in Cambodia................................................................2-1 2.1 Organizations of the Power Sector.................................................................................................2-1 2.1.1 Structure of the power sector.............................................................................................2-1 2.1.2 MIME................................................................................................................................2-1 2.1.3 EAC...................................................................................................................................2-3 -
Cambodian Journal of Natural History
Cambodian Journal of Natural History Rediscovery of the Bokor horned frog Four more Cambodian bats How to monitor a marine reserve The need for community conservation areas Eleven new Masters of Science December 2013 Vol 2013 No. 2 Cambodian Journal of Natural History ISSN 2226–969X Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International. • Dr Neil M. Furey, Research Associate, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. • Hang Chanthon, Former Vice-Rector, Royal University of Phnom Penh. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire Singapore. Naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx—The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Jörg Menzel, University of Bonn, Germany. USA. • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, USA. Other peer reviewers for this volume • Dr Judith Eger, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, • Berry Mulligan, Fauna & Flora International, Phnom Canada. Penh, Cambodia. • Pisuth Ek-Amnuay, Siam Insect Zoo & Museum, • Prof. Dr. Annemarie Ohler, Muséum national Chiang Mai, Thailand. d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr James Guest, University of New South Wales, • Dr Jodi Rowley, Australian Museum, Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Australia. • Dr Kristofer M. Helgen, Smithsonian Institute, • Dr Manuel Ruedi, Natural History Museum of Washington DC, USA. Geneva, Geneva, Switz erland. -
Report on Power Sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia
ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CAMBODIA REPORT ON POWER SECTOR OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA 2013 EDITION Compiled by Electricity Authority of Cambodia from Data for the Year 2012 received from Licensees Electricity Authority of Cambodia ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CAMBODIA REPORT ON POWER SECTOR OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA 2013 EDITION Compiled by Electricity Authority of Cambodia from Data for the Year 2012 received from Licensees Report on Power Sector for the Year 2012 0 Electricity Authority of Cambodia Preface The Annual Report on Power Sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2013 Edition is compiled from informations for the year 2012 availble with EAC and received from licensees, MIME and other organizations in the power sector. The data received from some licensees may not up to the required level of accuracy and hence the information provided in this report may be taken as indicative. This report is for dissemination to the Royal Government, institutions, investors and public desirous to know about the situation of the power sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia during the year 2012. With addition of more HV transmission system and MV sub-transmission system, more and more licensees are getting connected to the grid supply. This has resulted in improvement in the quality of supply to more consumers. By end of 2012, more than 91% of the consumers are connected to the grid system. More licensees are now supplying electricity for 24 hours a day. The grid supply has reduced the cost of supply and consequently the tariff for supply to consumers. Due to lower cost and other measures taken by Royal Government of Cambodia, in 2012 there has been a substantial increase in the number of consumers availing electricity supply. -
A Preliminary Annotated Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary in Northern Cambodia
Asian Herpetological Research 2013, 4(1): 36–55 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1245.2013.00036 A Preliminary Annotated Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary in Northern Cambodia Timo HARTMANN1*, Flora IHLOW1*, Sarah EDWARDS2, SOVATH Sothanin3, Markus HANDSCHUH4 and Wolfgang BÖHME1 1 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany 2 Frontier Cambodia, 390, Sangkat Boeung Keng Kang III, Khan Chamkarmon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia 3 Department of National Parks, Ministry of Environment (MoE), 48, Samdech Preah Sihanouk, Tonle Bassac, Khan Chamkarmorn, Phnom Penh, Cambodia 4 Angkor Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (ACCB), Kbal Spean, Phnom Kulen National Park, Siem Reap, Cambodia Abstract We present the first herpetological checklist for the Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary in northern Cambodia, with records of 22 species of amphibians and 33 species of reptiles belonging to 44 genera in 22 families. The checklist includes three species (Ingerophrynus macrotis, Micryletta inornata, Scincella melanosticta) which in Cambodia were formerly only known to occur in the Cardamom Mountains in the southwest of the country. Our findings highlight the importance of countrywide herpetological baseline surveys in lowland habitats. Keywords Amphibia, Reptilia, Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia, distribution, range extension, taxonomy 1. Introduction 2011; Rowley et al., 2010; Stuart et al., 2006, 2010). Herpetological field work focussing on lowlands and In addition to historical compilations (Bourret, 1941, low-lying hills of northern Central Cambodia is still very 1942; Saint Girons, 1972), recent field surveys greatly little (Bezuijen et al., 2009; Hartmann et al., 2009, 2010, improved the knowledge on Cambodia’s herpetofauna. -
Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia a Synthesis of Findings from Research on Appropriation and Derived Rights to Land
Études et Travaux en ligne no 18 Pel Sokha, Pierre-Yves Le Meur, Sam Vitou, Laing Lan, Pel Setha, Hay Leakhena & Im Sothy Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia A Synthesis of Findings from Research on Appropriation and Derived Rights to Land LES ÉDITIONS DU GRET Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia Document Reference Pel Sokha, Pierre-Yves Le Meur, Sam Vitou, Laing Lan, Pel Setha, Hay Leakhen & Im Sothy, 2008, Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia : A synthesis of Findings from Research on Appropriation and Derived Rights to Land, Coll. Études et Travaux, série en ligne n°18, Éditions du Gret, www.gret.org, May 2008, 249 p. Authors: Pel Sokha, Pierre-Yves Le Meur, Sam Vitou, Laing Lan, Pel Setha, Hay Leakhen & Im Sothy Subject Area(s): Land Transactions Geographic Zone(s): Cambodia Keywords: Rights to Land, Rural Development, Land Transaction, Land Policy Online Publication: May 2008 Cover Layout: Hélène Gay Études et Travaux Online collection This collection brings together papers that present the work of GRET staff (research programme results, project analysis documents, thematic studies, discussion papers, etc.). These documents are placed online and can be downloaded for free from GRET’s website (“online resources” section): www.gret.org They are also sold in printed format by GRET’s bookstore (“publications” section). Contact: Éditions du Gret, [email protected] Gret - Collection Études et Travaux - Série en ligne n° 18 1 Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia Contents Acknowledgements..................................................................................................................................