Hydrodynamic Impact on Displacement Ship Hulls Bibliography
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NTIS #PB96-1 29119 SSC-385 A Hydrodynamic Impact on Displacement Ship Hulls An Assessment of the State of the Art ~ Bibliography This rkwument has been approved for public relesse and sal% its distribution is unlimited SHIP STRUCTURE COMMITTEE 1995 SSC-385A Hydrodynamic Impact on Displacement Ship Hulls-Bibliography Ship Structure Committee 1995 SHIP sTRrJcTUR=oMfVflTTEF The SHIP STRUCTURE COMMllTEE is constituted to prosecute a research program to improve the hull structures of ships and other marine structures by an extension of knowledge pertaining to design, materials, and methds of construction. RADM J. C. Card, USCG (Chairman) Chief, ~ce of Marine Safety, Security and Environmental Protection U.S. Coast Guard Mr. Thomas H. Peirce Mr. Edwin B. Schimler Dr. Donatd liu Marine Research and Development Pasociate Administrator for Ship- Senior Vice President Coordinator building and Technology Development Ameriw Bureau of Shipping Transportation Development Center Maritime Administration Transport Canada Mr. Robert McMarthy Mr. Thomas Connors Dr. Ross Grahm Director, Survivability and Structural Acting Director of Engineering (N7) Head, Hydronauti= Section Integrity Group (SEA 03P) Military Sealift Command Defence Research Establishment-Atlantic Naval Sea Systems Command FXFCUT~VIECTOR CONTRACT ING OFFICFR TFCHN ICAI RFPRESFN T AT1 VE CDR Stephen E. Sharpe, USCG Mr. William J. Siekierka U.S. Coast Guard Naval Sea Systems Command SH 1P STRU CTURESUBCOMMllTE E The SHIP STRUCTURE SUBCOMMllTEE acts for the Ship Str~cture Committee on technical matters by providing technical coordination for determinating the goals and objectives of the program and by evaluating and interpreting the results in terms of structural design, construction, and operation. MILITARY SEALIFT COMMAND MARITIME ADMINISTRATION U. S. COAST GUARD Mr. Robert E. Van Jones (Chairman) Mr. Frederick Seibold CAPT Geur~e Wright Mr. Rickard A. Anderson Mr. Richard P. Voelker Mr. Walter Lincoln Mr. Michael W. Touma Mr. Chao H. Lin Mr. Rubin Sheinberg Mr. Jeffrey E. Beach Dr. Wafter M. Maclean AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMAND TRANSPORT CANADA Mr. Glenn Ashe Mr. W. Thorn= Packard Mr. John Grinstead Mr. John F. ConIon Mr. Charles L Null Mr. Ian Bayly Mr. Phillip G. Rynn Mr. Edward Kadala Mr. David L_ Stccks Mr. William Hanzelek Mr. Allen H. Engle Mr. Peter Tlmonin DEFENCE RESEARCH ESTABLISHMENT ATIANTIC Dr. Neil Pegg LCDFi Stephen Gibson Dr. Roger Hollingshead Mr. John Porter SHIP STRUCTURE SUBCOMMllTEE LIAISON MEMBERS SOCIEWOF~ NAV NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES - MARINE ENGINEERS MARINE BOARD Dr. William Sandberg Dr, Robert Slelski CANADA CENTRE FOR MINERALS AND NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES - Y TECHNOLOG IFS ~!s Dr. William R, Tyson ~1 S NAVAL ACADEMY WFI fllNG RFSFARCH COUNCII Dr. Ramswar Bhattacharyya Dr. Martin Prager U. S. MFHCIIA NT MARINF ACADFMY ~wM INSTI Dr. C. B. Kim Mr. Afexander D. Wilson U. S. COAST GUARII ACAD EMY OFFICE OF NAVAL RESFAR CH LCDR Bruce R. Mustain Dr. Yapa D. S. Rajapaske Y.s m CHNICAI AIIIVSORY GROUP TO ~ MA=ACHUSFITS INS T ITUTF OF TF c tlNOl ~ GY ~ ZAT:ON CAPT Charles Piersall CAPT Alan J. Brown STUDENT MEMBER Mr. Jason Miller Massachusetts Institute of Technology . Member Agencies: Addr= Correspondence to: ~ c American Bureau Of Shipping Executive Director De fence FZ6seamh Ek%blishment Aflantic Ship Structure Committee Maritime Administration Ship U.S. Coast Guard (G-MMEYsSC) Milita Sealift Command 2100 Seccnd Street, S.W. Nav&Y Sea z ystems Command Washin ton, D.C. 205S3-0001 Tkmport Canada Structure Ph:(202~267-OOO3 United States Coast Guard Committee Fax(202)267-4916 An Interagency Advisory ‘i-–-x’ -- bull lllllllee SSC-385 SR-1342 2 January 1996 HYDRODYNAMIC IMPACT ON DISPLACEMENT SHIP HULLS The ability of the naval architect to optimize the structural design of a ship is limited by both our understanding of, and our ability to predict hydrodynamic loads. In addition to having to account for the random nature of wave induced loads, transient loadings such as slamming, wave slap and frontal impacts must also be addressed. Failure to account for these impulsive loads and how best to combine these loads with ever present slow varying wave induced loads can result in, at best, reduced ship Operational time and, at worst, catastrophic failure. In order to address these concerns, a critical review of the state of the art in predicting hydrodynamic impact forces has been completed. This report identifies numerous theories of hydrodynamic impact loading that have been developed over the years by many researchers. These theories are evaluated to identify which are most applicable for use in design with example calculations presented. Recommendations for future research are given. 4!2%s Rear Admi&l, U.S. Coast Guard Chairman, Ship Structure Committee Technical R*port Documentation Page 1. Raport No. 2. Government Accsssion No. 3. R*cipiontis Catalog No. SSC-385 PB96-129119 4. Titl* and $ubtitlg S. R~pert Daia HYDRODYNAMIC IMPACT LOADING ON 15 April 1995 DISPLACEMENT SHIP HULLS 6. Pgrfoming Organization Code – BIBLIOGRAPHY - 8. Porfermin90rgani zation Raport Na. 7“ ‘“’her’s) John C. Daidola, Victor Mishkevich SR-1342 and Anthony Rromwell 9. Porfarmin9 0r9mization Namomd Address 10. Wark Unit No. (TRAIS) M. ROSENBLATT & SON, INC. 350 Broadway 11. Contract or Grant No. New York, NY 10013 DTCG23-92–C–EO1O88 13.TYP*of R*porfond Period Cover-d ! 12. SPan~arinU AOoncYNamm *d Add,*s~ SHIP STRUCTURE COMMITTEE . Final Report U. S. COAST GUARD I I 2100 Second Street, S.W. Ii.$ponseting A@rncy Cod= Washington, D.C. 20592 G-M IS.Supplementary NOT*S Sponsored by the Ship Structure Committee. Jointly funded by its member agencies. 16. Abstract This bibliography was formulated during the development of the Ship Structure Committee report: Hydrodynamic Impact Loading on Displacement Ship Hulls, An Assessment of the State of the Art, by Dr . John C. Daidola and Dr. Victor Mishkevich. The report provides a comprehensive assessment of the state of the art of hydrodynamic impact loading on displacement ship hulls. The subject is considered in light of the three distinct phenomena of slamming, wave slap, and frontal impact. Factors leading to hydro- dynamic impact are defined in terms of environmental and vessel characteristics. The theories of impact are reviewed in sub- categories of two and three dimensional analytical hydrodynamic models, hydroelastic models, seakeeping theory, model tests and full scale data. The techniques and procedures identified which lend themselves to analysis and potential design application are identified and described, the characteristics of each summarized, and example calculations relating the techni-ques and procedures presented. The report concludes with recommendations for future research. ! 17. Koy Words lE. Distribution Statm.nt Hydrodynamic Impact, Slamming, Distribution unlimited, available from: Displacement Ships, Seakeeping, National Technical Information Service Wave Slap, Frontal Impact, Theory, U.S. Department of Commerce Hyd.roelastic, Model Tests, Springfield, VA 22151 Full Scale 1 19. S*cutity Clqssif, (of*iz r-port) I 20. S~suritY Classic. (ofthis page) i 21. No. of Pq,i 1 22. Pric* $27.00 Paper Unclassified Unclassified 126 $12.50 Micro Form DOT F1700.7 (8-72) R-production of compl~tod page authori xed iii tfnltedstmmoepMtn&rltolcommca Nlsr -$!l%iis?ik,w METRIC CONVERSION CARD Approximate Conversions to Metric Measures ‘— ApproximateCoxiversionsfromMetricMeasures @— Symbol When You Know Multiply by To Find Symbol $- Symbol When You Know Multiply by To Find Symbol LENGTH IJ3~G711 in inches 2.5 centimeter cm ~ ‘, mm millimeters 0.04 inches in ft feet 30 centimete~ cm — cm centimeters 0.4 inches in yd yards 0.9 meters m ~~ .m meters 3,3 feet ft mi miles 1.6 kilometers km= m metem 1.1 yards yd AREA km kilometms 0.6 miles mi in2 Scplam inches 6.5 square centimeter cm z — AREA fi2 square feet 0.09 square meters m Z = ydz cm2 square centimeters 0.16 square inches in2 squareyards 0.8 squaremeters m I ~ rn2 @2 m~2 square meters 1.2 square yards square miles 2.6 square kilometers kml M ~ : ~2 SqUW Idometem ~.j square miles mi 2 acres 0.4 hectares ha ~ ha hedams acres MASS (weight) (10,000mz) Oz ounces 28 g= MASS (weight) Ib . pounds 0.45 &&s kg ~ . 0.035 ounces Oz short tons 0.9 metric~on t~ [g l%&asns 2.2 pounds Ill (2000 lb) U= ,t metric ton 1J short tons VOLUME (1,000 kg) tsp teaspoons 5 mWitem mL~ VOLUME 7J:p tablespoons 15 milliliters mL~ mL milliliter 0,03 fluid ounces fl Oz cubic inches ~ 16 mil.lilitem n-IL ~ ~ “ rnL milliliters 0,06 cubic “inches in3 ffoz fluid ounces 30 milliliter mL —z ~A L liters 2.1 pints pt c cups GO’ 0,24 liters L *=== ~ .L liters 1.06 quarts qt pt pints 0.47 liters L~ ~ ~A L liters 0.26 gallons gal qt quarts 0.95 liters L~ m3 cubic meters 35 cubic feet fi3 @ gallons 3.8 liters L= ~3 ~dj ft3 ~ cubic meters 1.3 cubic yards cubic feet 0.03 cubic meters m 3 —_ ~- yd 3 TEMPERATURE (exact) cubic yards 0.76 cubic meters m 3 ~ ~~tu ~ “c degrees multiply by 9/5, degrees *F TEMPERATURE (exact) Ul~ ~A ~ Celsius add 32 Fahrenheit “F degrees subtract 32, degrees *C ~ —w Fahrenheit multiply by 5P Celsius ~A ~h -40 -20 (1 20 37 60 80 100 .*C ! ! I I ! ~ . I I I [ 1 1 I ~- F -40 0 32 80 98.6 160 212 ~tn water freezes body temperature water Ml Is TABLE OF CONTENTS , Page Acknowledgement vi Introduction vii ... Abbreviations Vm Specialization Identifier Codes ix Bibliography 1 v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The authors wish to thank the SSC Project Technical Committee for its guidance during the conduct of this study. At M. Rosenblatt & Soq Inc., Messrs. Anthony Bromwell and Christopher Reyling contributed to the technical effort.