The Poisons and Antidotes Sourcebook Pdf, Epub, Ebook

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Poisons and Antidotes Sourcebook Pdf, Epub, Ebook THE POISONS AND ANTIDOTES SOURCEBOOK PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Carol Turkington | 384 pages | 28 Feb 2000 | Facts on File Inc | 9780816039609 | English | New York, United States The Poisons and Antidotes Sourcebook PDF Book Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Poirier, Louis Figures for indicated that fewer than 0. Allow this favorite library to be seen by others Keep this favorite library private. If Madison were an Iranian using Twitter to coordinate government protests, he'd likely be considered a hero in the West. Shelton, Sonya " Poison. Halotus , his taster, Gaius Stertinius Xenophon , his doctor, and the infamous poisoner Locusta have all been accused of possibly being the administrator of the fatal substance, but Agrippina , his final wife, is considered to be the most likely to have arranged his murder and may have even administered the poison herself. Carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin, displacing oxygen and preventing its transport. I used this as research, but it may be a good reference book if you have space on the shelf. Poisoning is the fourth most common cause of death among children. Be the first one to write a review. The especially general nature of the term rosh , "gall," in the bible may be demonstrated by its usage in contexts referring to snake venom Deut. University of Nebraska Press. Learn the Method of Loci. Please check that your browser supports JavaScript and that it. Tyler Jr. Barbiturates and benzodiazepines, drugs prescribed as sedatives, depress activity in the brain center that controls the respiratory muscles, thus preventing those muscles from working sufficiently. Medicine Diseases and Conditions Pathology poison. Thanks for telling us about the problem. The published book seems sympathetic to the tactic of confronting police and destroying property of companies considered harmful, usually — though not always — multinational companies. Also called toxicophobia. Audio Software icon An illustration of a 3. Unmasked by Andy Ngo , Hardcover No ratings or reviews yet. See Turkington , C. User icon An illustration of a person's head and chest. Archaeological findings prove that while ancient mankind used conventional weapons such as axes and clubs, and later swords, they sought more subtle, destructive means of causing death—something that could be achieved through poison. It seems likely that acute and chronic accidental poisoning will continue to represent a significant health hazard for as long as vast numbers of toxic substances — including drugs, industrial chemicals, fuels, pesticides, paints, and household cleaning fluids — remain in daily use. Hardcover Publication Year Revised Edition. Prolonged exposure to substances like asbestos and cigarette smoke can lead, often after many years, to the development of characteristic cancers. Publication date Topics mirror , pdf. Poison were forerunners of the glam-rock wave that swept the late s. Poisoning Toxicity Overdose. Please enter your name. Please enter the message. You may have already requested this item. Watson See also chemical warfare ; drug abuse; environmental toxicology ; toxicology. Absorption of adequate oxygen can be interrupted when otherwise harmless gases, such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide , are present in high concentration. DeVille, and the subsequent exit of Richie Kotzen. The following two passages illustrate the usage of imtu as "snake venom": 1. The emerging monks applied a harsh antidote to the poison. Most cells in the body are supplied with fuel by subcellular structures called mitochondria. Riley Fitzgerald marked it as to-read Oct 31, The Los Angeles First A. Botulinum toxin prevents release of acetylcholine by neurons at the neuromuscular junction. Exposure There are three major routes of exposure for poisons: absorption through the skin, inhalation into the lungs, and ingestion in the gut. The name field is required. Acute poisonings usually follow a single large dose, and are characterized by a sudden onset of symptoms that run a short course not necessarily leading to death. A noise? The Poisons and Antidotes Sourcebook Writer Specialized statutes currently regulate poisons. Treatment for poisoning depends on the poison swallowed or inhaled. By the following year, DeVille had parted ways with Poison, young guitar virtuoso and Pennsylvania native Richie Kotzen stepping in to take his place. It can also be either acute a one-time, high amount such as a drug overdose or chronic a smaller, amount over a long period of time, such as lead poisoning. History of poison Toxinology. Today, in many developing peoples of countries such as certain parts of Africa, South America and Asia, the use of poison as an actual weapon of hunting and attack still endures. Poison Frogs: Dendrobatidae. If there really is a grand jury investigation with possible future prosecution under [a federal anti-rioting law], the use of this statute as applied to demonstrations, demonstrators, and their supporters has profound 1st Amendment implications. Snakebite, for instance, may be treated with antivenin, which provides antibodies that inactivate the poisonous venom. Medical Toxicology On-Line. Open Preview See a Problem? Acute benzene poisoning, for example, causes depression of the central nervous system , but chronic benzene poisoning can cause leukemia. Christy marked it as to-read Aug 26, We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The group was at work on a follow-up, until 50 copies of the first book and the electronic manuscript of the second were confiscated in the raid. Five of the so-called Yippies were initially found guilty of of inciting a riot, though the convictions were eventually thrown out. Buy It Now. Ella marked it as to-read Feb 08, The lowest-priced item that has been used or worn previously. He became a hard-working pioneer in the search for a cure for poisons. Privacy Overview. Writing such a book is not a crime, though, and many of the other books cited by the police as evidence justifying the search after the fact can be bought on Amazon. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Under other federal regulations, pesticide residues on foods are prohibited above certain low tolerance levels. It was not unusual for all poisons, drugs, and narcotics to be covered by the same statutory scheme. The connection between the federal and state investigation remains unclear, though the feds say they will turn evidence over to the state, if any is found. Also called tabagism, tobaccoism. Poison See also Get A Copy. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The writer Livy describes the poisoning of members of the upper class and nobles of Rome, and Roman emperor Nero is known to have favored the use of poisons on his relatives, even hiring a personal poisoner. The manufacturer should also warn of the injuries that are likely to occur and the conditions under which the poison will cause harm. He made discoveries relating to a mercury chloride called corrosive sublimate. Poirier, Louis Liver and Kidney Poisons. A noise? Poison asked DeVille to fill in for the remainder of the tour, but he declined in favor of focusing on his solo project. Poissl, Johann Nepomuk, Freiherr von. Carol Turkington. Robinson, Richard "Poisons. The Poisons and Antidotes Sourcebook Reviews Acids and alkalis can burn the esophagus if they are vomited, and petroleum products can be inhaled into the lungs during vomiting, resulting in aspiration pneumonia. Special packaging is required for some household products so that a child will not mistake them for food or will not be able to open containers. Toxicological emergencies -- Encyclopedias. His preferred enema poison was said to be cyanide. Madison, his wife and his lawyer Martin Stolar say the search violates the Constitution's protections against general searches and prosecution for political speech. Category Commons WikiProject. Web icon An illustration of a computer application window Wayback Machine Texts icon An illustration of an open book. Instead, the self-identified anarchist — who volunteered in Louisiana after Katrina — is now facing up to five years in prison for each count a grand jury cares to indict him on. Retrieved January 12, from Encyclopedia. Digitalis, derived from the foxglove plant, is prescribed for congestive heart failure to increase heart output. Please choose whether or not you want other users to be able to see on your profile that this library is a favorite of yours. Kelsey Clifton marked it as to-read Jul 07, In , a massive release of dissolved carbon dioxide from Lake Nyos in Cameroon, Africa, asphyxiated eighteen hundred people in the surrounding villages. The means for curing these poisons also advanced in parallel. For instance, it is a felony to "organize, promote, encourage, participate in, or carry on a riot; or [ Liver and Kidney Poisons. Toxicological emergencies. Today, in many developing peoples of countries such as certain parts of Africa, South America and Asia, the use of poison as an actual weapon of hunting and attack still endures. The feds also found caltrops — four-pronged metal defensive weapons that always land with a pointy side up, used to give flat tires or hobble horses. Poisons and other toxic substances have been a subject of fascination and fear throughout history. Oxygen deprivation may occur if the respiratory muscles cannot deliver adequate air to the lungs, if the lungs cannot absorb adequate oxygen from the air, or if the blood cannot carry the oxygen to the brain. Software Images icon An illustration of two photographs. Poirier, Kim —. Poisoning is the state produced by the introduction of toxic substances; that is, any substance that produces an injurious or fatal effect, into the body. The band quickly followed their first world tour with another foray into the studio. What is left is the disappearance of the past, the negation of the future.
Recommended publications
  • Poison Prevention Packaging: a Guide for Healthcare Professionals
    PPooiissoonn PPrreevveennttiioonn PPaacckkaaggiinngg:: AA GGuuiiddee FFoorr HHeeaalltthhccaarree PPrrooffeessssiioonnaallss REVISED 2005 CPSC 384 US. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20207 THIS BROCHURE BROUGHT TO YOU BY: U.S. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION Washington, DC 20207 Web site: www.cpsc.gov Toll-free hotline: 1-800-638-2772 The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is a federal agency that helps keep families and children safe in and around their homes. For more information, call the CPSC’s toll-free hotline at 1-800-638-2772 or visit its website at http://www.cpsc.gov. Poison Prevention Packaging: A Guide For Healthcare Professionals (revised 2005) Preface The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) administers the Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 (PPPA), 15 U.S.C. §§ 1471-1476. The PPPA requires special (child-resistant and adult-friendly) packaging of a wide range of hazardous household products including most oral prescription drugs. Healthcare professionals are more directly involved with the regulations dealing with drug products than household chemical products. Over the years that the regulations have been in effect, there have been remarkable declines in reported deaths from ingestions by children of toxic household substances including medications. Despite this reduction in deaths, many children are poisoned or have "near-misses" with medicines and household chemicals each year. Annually, there are about 30 deaths of children under 5 years of age who are unintentionally poisoned. Data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (a CPSC database of emergency room visits) indicate that in 2003, an estimated 78,000 children under 5 years of age were treated for poisonings in hospital emergency rooms in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Claudia Livia Giulia Livilla
    CORSO DI LAUREA MAGISTRALE IN SCIENZE DELL’ANTICHITA’: LETTERATURE, STORIA E ARCHEOLOGIA TESI DI LAUREA CLAUDIA LIVIA GIULIA LIVILLA moglie e madre di eredi al principato Relatore Chiar.ma prof. Francesca Rohr Vio Laureando Giovanni Della Mora Matricola 842200 Anno Accademico 2017 - 2018 1 INTRODUZIONE Negli ultimi anni l’attenzione degli antichisti si è focalizzata sulla condizione della donna romana nell’età tardorepubblicana e protoimperiale. Se volessimo fissare una data d’inizio, potremmo scegliere il 1994, l’anno in cui Fraschetti pubblicava un libro ormai divenuto un classico,1 in cui affidava a specialisti diversi saggi di approfondimento su figure femminili significative, tra l’età arcaica ed il tardo Impero. Da allora, l’elenco degli studi si è molto ampliato; possiamo misurare la portata dei progressi compiuti proprio rileggendo Roma al femminile, ed osservando quanto quei profili di matrone oggi appaiano incompleti e, sotto più aspetti, insufficienti. Allo sviluppo delle conoscenze sulle donne dell’antica Roma l’Università Cà Foscari ha offerto un contributo decisivo, in quantità e qualità. Permangono però, a condizionare e limitare questo progresso, intrinseche difficoltà. Anzitutto, le fonti storiografiche che ci parlano di donne sono relativamente poche, e l’interesse è limitato alle matrone; le donne di diversa condizione sociale appaiono soltanto di sfuggita, o, più spesso, non appaiono affatto. Ancora, poche donne dell’antichità scrivevano, e nessuno comunque ritenne i loro scritti degni di passare ai posteri, neppure quando si trattava di Cornelia, madre dei Gracchi, di cui circolava in antico una raccolta di lettere2, o quando era una principessa imperiale a redigere le sue memorie, come pare abbia fatto Agrippina Minore3.
    [Show full text]
  • Approach to the Poisoned Patient
    PED-1407 Chocolate to Crystal Methamphetamine to the Cinnamon Challenge - Emergency Approach to the Intoxicated Child BLS 08 / ALS 75 / 1.5 CEU Target Audience: All Pediatric and adolescent ingestions are common reasons for 911 dispatches and emergency department visits. With greater availability of medications and drugs, healthcare professionals need to stay sharp on current trends in medical toxicology. This lecture examines mind altering substances, initial prehospital approach to toxicology and stabilization for transport, poison control center resources, and ultimate emergency department and intensive care management. Pediatric Toxicology Dr. James Burhop Pediatric Emergency Medicine Children’s Hospital of the Kings Daughters Objectives • Epidemiology • History of Poisoning • Review initial assessment of the child with a possible ingestion • General management principles for toxic exposures • Case Based (12 common pediatric cases) • Emerging drugs of abuse • Cathinones, Synthetics, Salvia, Maxy/MCAT, 25I, Kratom Epidemiology • 55 Poison Centers serving 295 million people • 2.3 million exposures in 2011 – 39% are children younger than 3 years – 52% in children younger than 6 years • 1-800-222-1222 2011 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System Introduction • 95% decline in the number of pediatric poisoning deaths since 1960 – child resistant packaging – heightened parental awareness – more sophisticated interventions – poison control centers Epidemiology • Unintentional (1-2
    [Show full text]
  • Murder by Poison in Scotland During the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
    Merry, Karen Jane (2010) Murder by poison in Scotland during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2225/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Murder by Poison in Scotland During the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries Karen Jane Merry Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Law Department of Forensic Medicine Faculty of Law, Business and Social Science Faculty of Medicine © Karen Jane Merry July 2010 ABSTRACT This thesis examines the history of murder by poison in Scotland during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, in the context of the development of the law in relation to the sale and regulation of poisons, and the growth of medical jurisprudence and chemical testing for poisons. The enquiry focuses on six commonly used poisons. Each chapter is followed by a table of cases and appendices on the relative scientific tests and post-mortem appearances. The various difficulties in testing for these poisons in murder and attempted murder cases during the period are discussed and the verdicts reached by juries in poisoning trials considered.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Toxicology 525 History of Toxicology
    HISTORY OF TOXICOLOGY 525 HISTORY OF TOXICOLOGY A Aggrawal, Maulana Azad Medical College, and legend of poison have been linked to hunting, New Delhi, India crime, punishment, politics, romance, and, of course, ß 2005, Elsevier Ltd. All Rights Reserved. medicine and the development of antidotes. Toxicology has been known from very early times in all cultures. According to Indian mythology and tra- Introduction dition, the origin of poisons is attributed to Lord Brahma, who is one of the Holy Trinity of Indian The word ‘‘poison’’ immediately conjures up images of gods (the Hindu Holy Trinity comprises Lord cloak-and-dagger conspiracies, diabolically sneering Brahma, the creator of the universe; Lord Vishnu, poisoners, unfaithful and murderous wives, mad and the preserver; and Lord Shiva, the destroyer of the cruel kings, and greedy nieces and nephews. No other universe). It is said that after the creator of the uni- single subject has a history as full of intrigue and ro- verse was offended by a devil (asura) named Kaitabha, mance as that of poison. As is the case with every he created poison to kill him. He was, no doubt, subject, the study of the history of poisons provides successful in destroying the demon with his new weap- valuable insights. The oft-quoted maxim ‘‘those who on, but its evil spread over the whole world. So much do not study history may be condemned to repeat it,’’ so that, to minimize its bad effects, Brahma had to applies very aptly to poisons. distribute it through the vegetable, animal, and miner- What exactly is a poison? A poison can be defined al kingdom and also create its antidote.
    [Show full text]
  • Toxicology in Antiquity
    TOXICOLOGY IN ANTIQUITY Other published books in the History of Toxicology and Environmental Health series Wexler, History of Toxicology and Environmental Health: Toxicology in Antiquity, Volume I, May 2014, 978-0-12-800045-8 Wexler, History of Toxicology and Environmental Health: Toxicology in Antiquity, Volume II, September 2014, 978-0-12-801506-3 Wexler, Toxicology in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, March 2017, 978-0-12-809554-6 Bobst, History of Risk Assessment in Toxicology, October 2017, 978-0-12-809532-4 Balls, et al., The History of Alternative Test Methods in Toxicology, October 2018, 978-0-12-813697-3 TOXICOLOGY IN ANTIQUITY SECOND EDITION Edited by PHILIP WEXLER Retired, National Library of Medicine’s (NLM) Toxicology and Environmental Health Information Program, Bethesda, MD, USA Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AS, United Kingdom 525 B Street, Suite 1650, San Diego, CA 92101, United States 50 Hampshire Street, 5th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, United Kingdom Copyright r 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).
    [Show full text]
  • Pliny's Poisoned Provinces
    A DANGEROUS ART: GREEK PHYSICIANS AND MEDICAL RISK IN IMPERIAL ROME DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Molly Ayn Jones Lewis, B.A., M.A. ********* The Ohio State University May, 2009 Dissertation Committee: Duane W. Roller, Advisor Approved by Julia Nelson Hawkins __________________________________ Frank Coulson Advisor Greek and Latin Graduate Program Fritz Graf Copyright by Molly Ayn Jones Lewis 2009 ABSTRACT Recent scholarship of identity issues in Imperial Rome has focused on the complicated intersections of “Greek” and “Roman” identity, a perfect microcosm in which to examine the issue in the high-stakes world of medical practice where physicians from competing Greek-speaking traditions interacted with wealthy Roman patients. I argue that not only did Roman patients and politicians have a variety of methods at their disposal for neutralizing the perceived threat of foreign physicians, but that the foreign physicians also were given ways to mitigate the substantial dangers involved in treating the Roman elite. I approach the issue from three standpoints: the political rhetoric surrounding foreign medicines, the legislation in place to protect doctors and patients, and the ethical issues debated by physicians and laypeople alike. I show that Roman lawmakers, policy makers, and physicians had a variety of ways by which the physical, political, and financial dangers of foreign doctors and Roman patients posed to one another could be mitigated. The dissertation argues that despite barriers of xenophobia and ethnic identity, physicians practicing in Greek traditions were fairly well integrated into the cultural milieu of imperial Rome, and were accepted (if not always trusted) members of society.
    [Show full text]
  • Selevcia AD Calycadnvm V
    selevcıa ad calycadnvm v Olba Kazısı Serisi V Olba Kazısı Serisi V selevcıa ad calycadnvm v Seleucia ad Calycadnum, uluslararası hakemli dergidir ve her yıl Mayıs ayında bir sayı olarak basılır. Yollanan çalışmalar, giriş sayfalarında belirtilen yazım kurallarına uygunsa yayınlanır, çalışması yayınlanan her yazar, çalışmanın baskı olarak yayınlanmasını kabul etmiş ve telif haklarını Seleucia ad Calycadnum yayınına devretmiş sayılır. Seleucia ad Calycadnum kopya edilemez ancak dipnot referans gösterilerek yayınlarda kullanılabilir. Seleucia ad Calycadnum, uluslararası hakemli Seleucia ad Calycadnum dergidir ve her yıl Mayıs ayında bir sayı olarak Olba Kazısı Serisi V basılır. Yollanan çalışmalar, 7. sayfada belirtilen Sayı: 5 yazım kurallarına uygunsa yayınlanır, çalışması yayınlanan her yazar, çalışmanın baskı olarak ISSN: 2148-4120 yayınlanmasını kabul etmiş ve telif haklarını Seleucia ad Calycadnum yayınına devretmiş Kapak Tasarım sayılır. Seleucia ad Calycadnum kopya edilemez Tuna Akçay ancak dipnot referans gösterilerek yayınlarda kullanılabilir. Yazışma Adresi Okt. Murat Özyıldırım Editörler Mersin Üniversitesi Fen - Edebiyat Fakültesi Emel Erten Arkeoloji Bölümü, Çiftlikköy Kampüsü, 33342, Diane Favro Mersin - Türkiye Murat Özyıldırım Tel: 00 90 324 361 00 01 - 4735 Tuna Akçay E – posta: [email protected] Bilim Kurulu Adres Prof. Dr. Salim Aydüz Homer Kitabevi ve Yayıncılık Ltd. Şti. Prof. Dr. Halit Çal Yeni Çarşı Caddesi, No: 12/A Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Dürüşken Galatasaray, Beyoğlu, 34433, İstanbul Prof. Dr. Efrumiye Ertekin Tel: 0212 249 59 02 Prof. Dr. Emel Erten www.homerbooks.com Prof. Dr. Diane Favro e-mail: [email protected] Prof. Dr. Turhan Kaçar Prof. Dr. Gülgün Köroğlu Baskı Prof. Dr. Erendiz Özbayoğlu Altan Basım San ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Prof. Dr. Scott Redford Yüzyıl Mah.
    [Show full text]
  • The Elements of Murder a History of Poison John Emsley Oxford University Press
    Book review The elements of murder A history of poison John Emsley Oxford University Press. New York, New York, USA. 2005. 421 pp. $30.00. ISBN: 0-19280-599-1 (hardcover). Reviewed by Donna Mendrick Gene Logic Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA. E-mail: [email protected] John Emsley has written an entertain- Yet there are some weaknesses in the book. lar statements that should have been cor- ing book entitled The elements of murder: a The introductory chapter lists an extensive rected in the editing process. For example, history of poison. He is a chemist who spent history of alchemists, and although this he concludes in the last sentence relating many years as a researcher and lecturer lends credibility to the author’s research, it to the British Empire that “lead cannot be at London University before becoming is dry reading, and the selected elements are blamed” for its rapid decline yet states that a popular science writer. This enjoyable profiled more extensively later in the book. “some future historian will conclude . book is devoted to the poisonous elements Not to worry, though. The reader becomes that lead was the reason.” found in the periodic table. His descrip- engrossed by the second chapter as it delves Even with these lapses, the book is enjoy- tion of the chemicals is encompassing into details on mercury. Another concern able. Included is a letter written in 1786 by and will interest chemists, physicians, and is the limited reference list and citations, Benjamin Franklin stating that the dan- knowledgeable readers of murder myster- which require the reader to rely on Ems- gers of lead have been known for at least ies.
    [Show full text]
  • Poisoned Relations: Medicine, Sorcery, and Poison Trials in the Contested Atlantic, 1680-1850
    POISONED RELATIONS: MEDICINE, SORCERY, AND POISON TRIALS IN THE CONTESTED ATLANTIC, 1680-1850 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Chelsea L. Berry, B.A. Washington, DC March 25, 2019 Copyright 2019 by Chelsea L. Berry All Rights Reserved ii POISONED RELATIONS: MEDICINE, SORCERY, AND POISON TRIALS IN THE CONTESTED ATLANTIC, 1680-1850 Chelsea L. Berry, B.A. Thesis Advisor: Alison Games, Ph.D. ABSTRACT From 1680 to 1850, courts in the slave societies of the western Atlantic tried hundreds of free and enslaved people of African descent for poisoning others, often through sorcery. As events, poison accusations were active sites for the contestation of ideas about health, healing, and malevolent powers. Many of these cases centered on the activities of black medical practitioners. This thesis explores changes in ideas about poison through the wave of poison cases over this 170-year period and the many different people who made these changes and were bound up these cases. It analyzes over five hundred investigations and trials in Virginia, Bahia, Martinique, and the Dutch Guianas—each vastly different slave societies that varied widely in their conditions of enslaved labor, legal systems, and histories. It is these differences that make the shared patterns in the emergence, growth, and decline of poison cases, and of the relative importance of African medical practitioners within them, so intriguing. Across these four locations, there was a specific, temporally bounded, and widely shared relationship between poison, medicine, and sorcery in this period.
    [Show full text]
  • Intriguing World of Weeds Iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
    Intriguing World of Weeds iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Poison-Ivy/Poison-Oak/Poison-Sumac-The Virulent Weeds 1 LARRY W. MITICH2 I I; INTRODUCTION I, ii The word poison entered the English language in 1387 as 'poysoun" (18), and in Memoirs ofAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences, v. 1, 1785, the word poison-ivy was used for the first time: "Poison ivy ... produces the same kind of inflammation and eruptions . as poison wood tree" (18). · The first known reference to poison-ivy, Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Ktze., dates from the 7th century in China and the 10th century in Japan. Since Toxicodendron species do not grow in Europe, the plants re­ mained unknown to Western civiliza­ tion until explorers visited the New World seven centuries later (7). Capt. John Smith (1579-1631) wrote the first description of poison-ivy and origi­ nated its common name; he noted a similarity in the climbing habit of They used that name for a shrub of the Southern States, North American poison-ivy to English with crenately-lobed, very pubescent leaflets (1). ivy (Hedera helix L.) (7). Toxicodendron, a pre-Linnaean name, was not accepted Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656-1708) established at the generic level by Linnaeus. Tournefort limited the the genus for poison-ivy in lnstitutiones rei herbariae, v. genus to ternate-leaved plants, thus omitting such close 1, p. 610, 1700 (7). The name is from the Latin for poison­ relatives of poison-ivy as poison-sumac and the oriental ous tree (9). lacquer tree (7). The lacquer tree has been known for In 1635 Jacques Philippe Cornut ( 1601-1651) wrote the first book on Canadian botany (Canadensium Plantarum thousands of years, and descriptions of the inflammations aliarumque nondum editarum historia, Parisiis [Paris]).
    [Show full text]
  • Poison Prevention Training Program
    Poison Prevention Training Program Georgia Poison Center Grady Health System 80 Jesse Hill Jr. Drive, SE PO Box 26066 Atlanta, GA 30303-3050 1-800-222-1222 TDD 404.616.9287 www.georgiapoisoncenter.org Education Department: 404-616-9235 Table of Contents Preface........................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 Lesson 1: About U.S. Poison Centers And The Georgia Poison Center .................................................................... 6 Section 1: History of Poison Centers ...................................................................................................................... 7 Section 2: American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC) .................................................................... 8 Section 3: The Poison Help Line.............................................................................................................................. 9 Section 4: The Georgia Poison Center ............................................................................................................ 10-12 Lesson 2: Understanding The Poison Problem ....................................................................................................... 13 Section 1: Poison Defined ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]