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Claudia Livia Giulia Livilla
CORSO DI LAUREA MAGISTRALE IN SCIENZE DELL’ANTICHITA’: LETTERATURE, STORIA E ARCHEOLOGIA TESI DI LAUREA CLAUDIA LIVIA GIULIA LIVILLA moglie e madre di eredi al principato Relatore Chiar.ma prof. Francesca Rohr Vio Laureando Giovanni Della Mora Matricola 842200 Anno Accademico 2017 - 2018 1 INTRODUZIONE Negli ultimi anni l’attenzione degli antichisti si è focalizzata sulla condizione della donna romana nell’età tardorepubblicana e protoimperiale. Se volessimo fissare una data d’inizio, potremmo scegliere il 1994, l’anno in cui Fraschetti pubblicava un libro ormai divenuto un classico,1 in cui affidava a specialisti diversi saggi di approfondimento su figure femminili significative, tra l’età arcaica ed il tardo Impero. Da allora, l’elenco degli studi si è molto ampliato; possiamo misurare la portata dei progressi compiuti proprio rileggendo Roma al femminile, ed osservando quanto quei profili di matrone oggi appaiano incompleti e, sotto più aspetti, insufficienti. Allo sviluppo delle conoscenze sulle donne dell’antica Roma l’Università Cà Foscari ha offerto un contributo decisivo, in quantità e qualità. Permangono però, a condizionare e limitare questo progresso, intrinseche difficoltà. Anzitutto, le fonti storiografiche che ci parlano di donne sono relativamente poche, e l’interesse è limitato alle matrone; le donne di diversa condizione sociale appaiono soltanto di sfuggita, o, più spesso, non appaiono affatto. Ancora, poche donne dell’antichità scrivevano, e nessuno comunque ritenne i loro scritti degni di passare ai posteri, neppure quando si trattava di Cornelia, madre dei Gracchi, di cui circolava in antico una raccolta di lettere2, o quando era una principessa imperiale a redigere le sue memorie, come pare abbia fatto Agrippina Minore3. -
History of Toxicology 525 History of Toxicology
HISTORY OF TOXICOLOGY 525 HISTORY OF TOXICOLOGY A Aggrawal, Maulana Azad Medical College, and legend of poison have been linked to hunting, New Delhi, India crime, punishment, politics, romance, and, of course, ß 2005, Elsevier Ltd. All Rights Reserved. medicine and the development of antidotes. Toxicology has been known from very early times in all cultures. According to Indian mythology and tra- Introduction dition, the origin of poisons is attributed to Lord Brahma, who is one of the Holy Trinity of Indian The word ‘‘poison’’ immediately conjures up images of gods (the Hindu Holy Trinity comprises Lord cloak-and-dagger conspiracies, diabolically sneering Brahma, the creator of the universe; Lord Vishnu, poisoners, unfaithful and murderous wives, mad and the preserver; and Lord Shiva, the destroyer of the cruel kings, and greedy nieces and nephews. No other universe). It is said that after the creator of the uni- single subject has a history as full of intrigue and ro- verse was offended by a devil (asura) named Kaitabha, mance as that of poison. As is the case with every he created poison to kill him. He was, no doubt, subject, the study of the history of poisons provides successful in destroying the demon with his new weap- valuable insights. The oft-quoted maxim ‘‘those who on, but its evil spread over the whole world. So much do not study history may be condemned to repeat it,’’ so that, to minimize its bad effects, Brahma had to applies very aptly to poisons. distribute it through the vegetable, animal, and miner- What exactly is a poison? A poison can be defined al kingdom and also create its antidote. -
Pliny's Poisoned Provinces
A DANGEROUS ART: GREEK PHYSICIANS AND MEDICAL RISK IN IMPERIAL ROME DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Molly Ayn Jones Lewis, B.A., M.A. ********* The Ohio State University May, 2009 Dissertation Committee: Duane W. Roller, Advisor Approved by Julia Nelson Hawkins __________________________________ Frank Coulson Advisor Greek and Latin Graduate Program Fritz Graf Copyright by Molly Ayn Jones Lewis 2009 ABSTRACT Recent scholarship of identity issues in Imperial Rome has focused on the complicated intersections of “Greek” and “Roman” identity, a perfect microcosm in which to examine the issue in the high-stakes world of medical practice where physicians from competing Greek-speaking traditions interacted with wealthy Roman patients. I argue that not only did Roman patients and politicians have a variety of methods at their disposal for neutralizing the perceived threat of foreign physicians, but that the foreign physicians also were given ways to mitigate the substantial dangers involved in treating the Roman elite. I approach the issue from three standpoints: the political rhetoric surrounding foreign medicines, the legislation in place to protect doctors and patients, and the ethical issues debated by physicians and laypeople alike. I show that Roman lawmakers, policy makers, and physicians had a variety of ways by which the physical, political, and financial dangers of foreign doctors and Roman patients posed to one another could be mitigated. The dissertation argues that despite barriers of xenophobia and ethnic identity, physicians practicing in Greek traditions were fairly well integrated into the cultural milieu of imperial Rome, and were accepted (if not always trusted) members of society. -
Roman Criminal Law and Legal Narrative in the Neronian Books of the Annals of Tacitus
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1993 Roman Criminal Law and Legal Narrative in the Neronian Books of the Annals of Tacitus John Warren Thomas Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Thomas, John Warren, "Roman Criminal Law and Legal Narrative in the Neronian Books of the Annals of Tacitus" (1993). Dissertations. 3288. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/3288 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1993 John Warren Thomas LOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ROMAN CRIMINAL LAW AND LEGAL NARRATIVE IN THE NERONIAN BOOKS OF THE ANNALS OF TACITUS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICAL STUDIES BY JOHN WARREN THOMAS III CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MAY 1993 © Copyright by John W. Thomas III, 1993 All Rights Reserved To Kirsten Fortuna spondet multa multis, Praestat nemini. Vive in dies et horas, Nam proprium est nihil. CIL 1.1219 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS For the completion of this study I gratefully acknowledge the direction of Drs. James G. Keenan, John F. Makowski, and Fr. John P. Murphy S. J., whose criticism and advice have been invaluable. -
WOMENANDLEADERSHIP AGRIPPINA Tacitus
WOMEN AND LEADERSHIP AGRIPPINA st nd Tacitus Annales 12 selections (1 -2 century CE). 1 The execution of Messalina shook the imperial household: for there followed a conflict among the freedmen, who should select a consort for Claudius, with his impatience of celibacy and his docility under wifely government. Nor was competition less fierce among the women: each paraded for comparison her nobility, her charms, and her wealth, and advertised them as worthy of that exalted alliance. The question, however, lay mainly between Lollia Paulina, daughter of the consular Marcus Lollius, and Julia Agrippina, the issue of Germanicus. The latter had the patronage of Pallas; the former, of Callistus; while Aelia Paetina, a Tubero by family, was favored by Narcissus. The emperor, who leaned alternately to one or the other, according to the advocate whom he had heard the last, called the disputants into council, and ordered each to express his opinion and to add his reasons. 2 Narcissus discoursed on -
The Epigraphic Habits of the Slaves and Freed Slaves of the Julio-Claudian Households
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2013-10-02 The Epigraphic Habits of the Slaves and Freed Slaves of the Julio-Claudian Households Penner, Lindsay Rae Penner, L. R. (2013). The Epigraphic Habits of the Slaves and Freed Slaves of the Julio-Claudian Households (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/28131 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/1081 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY The Epigraphic Habits of the Slaves and Freed Slaves of the Julio-Claudian Households by Lindsay Rae Penner A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF GREEK AND ROMAN STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2013 © Lindsay Rae Penner 2013 i Abstract This study examines the epigraphic evidence and literary texts relating to the slaves, freed slaves, and staff of the households of the Julio-Claudians. Rather than focusing on the Julio-Claudian emperors alone, the integration of their relatives places the Imperial household in its full domestic context, without separating it from other households which shared the same physical space and social situation. -
JULIO-CLAUDIAN EMPRESSES by BERKELEY LITTLE
JULIO-CLAUDIAN EMPRESSES by BERKELEY LITTLE BROWN (Under the Direction of Naomi J. Norman) ABSTRACT This thesis determines whether the Julio-Claudian women were defined by their roles as wives of the current emperors or rather, as mothers of potential emperors. The paper includes a study of women’s roles within the family and also of the bias of the primary sources. Chapter One highlights three Republican women as case studies for women’s roles at the end of the first century B.C.E. Chapter Two explores how Livia Drusilla used the established norms to identify appropriate roles for imperial women. Chapter Three explains how Agrippina the Younger manipulates the status quo for her personal gain. INDEX WORDS: Julio-Claudian Empresses, Imperial Women, Roman Women, Roman Mothers, Terentia, Julia, Cornelia, Livia Drusilla, Julia Augusta, Agrippina the Younger JULIO-CLAUDIAN EMPRESSES by BERKELEY LITTLE BROWN B.A., The University of the South, 1996 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2005 © 2005 Berkeley Little Brown All Rights Reserved JULIO-CLAUDIAN EMPRESSES by BERKELEY LITTLE BROWN Major Professor: Naomi J. Norman Committee: Robert I. Curtis T. Keith Dix Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia August 2005 DEDICATION To Stewart - once again you have cheered me over a finish line. To Mom, Dad, Carter and Zane – Thank you for supporting this project simply because it was important to me. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many thanks to my friends and family for their encouragement throughout these (alas, too many) years. -
Poisons of Ancient Rome
http://akroterion.journals.ac.za POISONS, POISONING AND THE DRUG TRADE IN ANCIENT ROME L Cilliers & F P Retief (University of the Free State) SUMMARY The first recorded instance of poisoning in ancient Rome occurred in 331 BC when, during an epidemic, a large number of women were accused of concerted mass poisoning. Overreaction of the community in times of stress particularly, when scapegoats for unexplained phenomena are sought, might have played an important role in this and many subsequent incidents of suspected poisoning. Rome represented a culture steeped in superstition, fear and mythology with virtually no scientific means of retrospectively proving or disproving alleged poisoning. The drug trade in antiquity is briefly reviewed, from the Marsi and rootcutters who collected materials, and the intermediary herbalists and drug pedlars, to the physicians and other prescribers of drugs. There was a general lack of proper knowledge, which led to much abuse and death of patients. The distinction between these professional groups was often vague and physicians were generally not held in high regard. From authoritative writings of Theophrastus, Dioscorides, Pliny and others it is evident that the Romans were aware of a very large number of toxic (and assumed toxic) substances, of plant, animal and mineral origin, but it is evident that the poisoners of ancient Rome almost exclusively made use of plant (and to lesser extent animal) products, and not mineral poisons. A brief overview of the recorded crimes by poison, and known poison dispensers of the time is given. Poisoning probably reached a maximum during the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, when the Julio-Claudian emperors in particular achieved great notoriety, and a wide variety of specific and “universal” antidotes came into vogue. -
Erin Fogarty University of Delaware [email protected]
Philomathes Women as Murderers in Tacitus’ Annales arratives of murder seem to dominate today’s media in all Nforms, with those perpetrated by women comprising a considerable – and growing – subset. Consider the continued obsession over the 1968 murder of Sharon Tate by the so-called “Manson Girls” – these stories often occupy a space somewhere between fetishization and morality tale.1 While this obsession might appear relatively modern, a quick look at the staples of any ancient tragedy course finds similar tales. For example, Medea and Clytemnestra were both said to have murdered their families for power. Indeed, for centuries high-ranking women have been accused of gaining political or social capital for themselves or their family through the perpetration of murders. We can also find this phenomenon in Tacitus’ Annales, in which nine women within imperial circles are attributed sixteen unnatural deaths. Tacitus gives all but one of these deaths political motivation. These imperial women are not the only ones accused in Tacitus, either – Elizabeth Ann Pollard counted thirty-nine total trials against women (of any social class) in Tacitus’ account of the first century CE.2 While Tacitus’ dislike of women is a well-trodden scholarly path, the correlation of these accusations with the rise and fall of specific women’s power – especially that of Agrippina Minor – is not.3 1 See Savage Appetites: Four True Stories of Women, Crime, and Obsession (Monroe, 2019) for an in-depth analysis of this phenomenon. 2 Kimberly B. Stratton and Dayna S. Kallers, Daughters of Hecate (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), 183. -
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Grant: “She grew up in an appalling atmosphere of malevolence, suspicion and criminal violence” Congruent with the assertion that her family background gave birth to the goals that would continue to mark her life: gaining imperial prestige and elevating her son to princeps. o In 28 AD, Agrippina the Younger marries Ahenobarbus o In 29 AD, Agrippina the Elder’s popularity with the army makes her a threat o Sejanus (friend and confidant of Tiberius) threatened plotted against Drusus, Nero and Agrippina’s allies o Treason trials eradicated several wealthy senators o Agrippina the Elder, Nero (exiled to Pontian islands) and Drusus (imprisoned in Rome) o Agrippina the Elder Griffin: “She must have been the most important influence on her daughter and namesake.” Ambitions: o Agrippina lived with great-grandmother, Livia: . Became aware of political intrigue and disputes . Learnt need for political caution and diplomacy . Learnt need for influential friends and support of military (patronage) . Understood need for sex, wealth and power . Gave sense of importance: understood own lineage gave her courage to plan continuance of family line o Influenced by Agrippina the Elder: . Promoted sons to be in line for emperorship . Cultivated military appeared to want power (influence of Germanicus) . Tacitus: concerned with masculine matters (military) Marriages: o First Marriage – Cnaeus/Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus . In 28 AD at the age of 13, Agrippina married Domitius at the order of Tiberius . He was not chosen at random from nobility, as pointed out by Tacitus in Annals . Domitius’ Was Antonia the elder’s son who was Antonia the Younger’s sister. -
Hirundo VI 2007-2008
HIRUNDO THE MCGILL JOURNAL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES VOLUME SIX MCGILL UNIVERSITY MONTRÉAL , Q UÉBEC , C ANADA 2007-2008 Hirundo is the Latin word for martlet, a mythical bird without legs, always shown in flight, unceasing in its quest for knowledge. The McGill coat-of-arms has three martlets. HIRUNDO THE MCGILL JOURNAL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES Founded 2001 Published once a year by the Classics Students' Association of McGill University Amanda Lazarus EDITOR -IN -C HIEF Charles Bartlett, Samantha Briffett, Eric Brousseau, Margherita Devine, Michelle Dumberry, Katharine Heus, Brahm Kleinman, Sarah Limoges, Michèle Smith, Andrew Swidzinski EDITORIAL BOARD Richard Tseng, Amber Irwin LAYOUT EDITORS Professor Michael P. Fronda ACADEMIC ADVISOR Cover inset pictures are 'martlets' from the 'Spring Fresco,' Thera, Greece: reproduced by kind permis - sion of Nanno Marinatos from Art and Religion in Thera , Athens: Mathioulakis, 1984: 90-91, 93. The 'Spring Fresco' is now located at the National Archaeological Museum, Athens. The journal is com - puter typeset in Times New Roman. Hirundo accepts essay contributions, from students of McGill University, between 1,000 and 8,000 words in length, which relate to ancient Europe and the Mediterranean world, including the Near East and Egypt, from prehistoric to late antique times. An abstract of not more than 75 words should ac - company a submission. Since Hirundo has a policy of "blind review," information identifying the au - thor should appear separate from the essay text. Students wishing to write a book review should contact the Editor-in-Chief. It is journal policy that the copyright to the contents of each issue belongs to Hirundo . -
The Poisons and Antidotes Sourcebook Pdf, Epub, Ebook
THE POISONS AND ANTIDOTES SOURCEBOOK PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Carol Turkington | 384 pages | 28 Feb 2000 | Facts on File Inc | 9780816039609 | English | New York, United States The Poisons and Antidotes Sourcebook PDF Book Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Poirier, Louis Figures for indicated that fewer than 0. Allow this favorite library to be seen by others Keep this favorite library private. If Madison were an Iranian using Twitter to coordinate government protests, he'd likely be considered a hero in the West. Shelton, Sonya " Poison. Halotus , his taster, Gaius Stertinius Xenophon , his doctor, and the infamous poisoner Locusta have all been accused of possibly being the administrator of the fatal substance, but Agrippina , his final wife, is considered to be the most likely to have arranged his murder and may have even administered the poison herself. Carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin, displacing oxygen and preventing its transport. I used this as research, but it may be a good reference book if you have space on the shelf. Poisoning is the fourth most common cause of death among children. Be the first one to write a review. The especially general nature of the term rosh , "gall," in the bible may be demonstrated by its usage in contexts referring to snake venom Deut. University of Nebraska Press. Learn the Method of Loci. Please check that your browser supports JavaScript and that it. Tyler Jr. Barbiturates and benzodiazepines, drugs prescribed as sedatives, depress activity in the brain center that controls the respiratory muscles, thus preventing those muscles from working sufficiently.