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Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard. -
Tourism Development for Forts in Maharashtra, India
International Journal of Management, Technology And Engineering ISSN NO : 2249-7455 Modern Project Management for Heritage Conservation: Tourism Development for Forts in Maharashtra, India Dr. Parag Govardhan Narkhede , Prof. Mrudula Darade 1. BKPS College of Architecture, Pune 2. D Y Patil School of Architecture, Charholi, Pune, India ABSTRACT Modern project management techniques are essential for heritage preservation. Implementation of conservation proposals through management is more effective in terms of duration taken and on time completion. The paper deals with the study of forts in Maharashtra Region for the feasibility and potential to develop them as a tourist destination through conservation and preservation. The paper discusses the issues, constraints and potential of tourism in the study area for the future development. And suggest a methodology and guidelines for planning and development of forts considering Eco-Tourism to promote the Tourism activity. Affordability of people is increased due to Globalization and IT Sector, so there is demand for this kind of development. Since there are 350 odd forts in Maharashtra, standing as silent sentinels to history there is a very high Tourism Potential which could develop through the preservation and conservation of the same. Ideal management techniques for the same are to be identified and appropriate recommendations are to be suggested as an outcome of study. 1. INTRODUCTION Tourism in the form of activity influences the regions in which it is developed and received with economic, social, cultural, and environmental dimensions. In most of the development programmers and studies the focus is given only on economic and social dimensions where as environmental dimension is under estimated or ignored. -
Shivaji the Great
SHIVAJI THE GREAT BY BAL KRISHNA, M. A., PH. D., Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society. the Royal Economic Society. London, etc. Professor of Economics and Principal, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, India Part IV Shivaji, The Man and His .Work THE ARYA BOOK DEPOT, Kolhapur COPYRIGHT 1940 the Author Published by The Anther A Note on the Author Dr. Balkrisbna came of a Ksbatriya family of Multan, in the Punjab* Born in 1882, be spent bis boyhood in struggles against mediocrity. For after completing bis primary education he was first apprenticed to a jewel-threader and then to a tailor. It appeared as if he would settle down as a tailor when by a fortunate turn of events he found himself in a Middle Vernacular School. He gave the first sign of talents by standing first in the Vernacular Final ^Examination. Then he joined the Multan High School and passed en to the D. A. V. College, Lahore, from where he took his B. A* degree. Then be joined the Government College, Lahore, and passed bis M. A. with high distinction. During the last part of bis College career, be came under the influence of some great Indian political leaders, especially of Lala Lajpatrai, Sardar Ajitsingh and the Honourable Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and in 1908-9 took an active part in politics. But soon after he was drawn more powerfully to the Arya Samaj. His high place in the M. A. examination would have helped him to a promising career under the Government, but he chose differently. He joined Lala Munshiram ( later Swami Shraddha- Btnd ) *s a worker in the Guruk.ul, Kangri. -
Project Document, and for the Use of Project Funds Through Effective Management and Well Established Project Review and Oversight Mechanisms
TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................... 3 1. SITUATION ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................... 5 PART 1A: CONTEXT ................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Geographic and biodiversity context ..................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Demographic and socio-economic context ............................................................................................ 8 1.3 Legislative, policy, and institutional context ....................................................................................... 11 PART 1B: BASELINE ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................................ 17 1.4 Threats to coastal and marine biodiversity of the SCME .................................................................... 17 1.5 Baseline efforts to conserve coastal and marine biodiversity of the SCME ......................................... 21 1.6 Desired long-term solution and barriers to achieving it...................................................................... 22 1.7 Stakeholder analysis ........................................................................................................................... -
A Geographical Analysis of Cashewnut Processing Industry in the Sindhudurg District, Maharashtra”
“A GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF CASHEWNUT PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN THE SINDHUDURG DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA” A Thesis Submitted to TILAK MAHARASHTRA VIDYAPEETH, PUNE For the Degree of Ph.D. Doctor of Philosophy (Vidyawachaspati ) in GEOGRAPHY Under the Faculty of Moral and Social Sciences by PATIL RAJARAM BALASO Lect. & Head Dept. of Geography Arts & Commerce College, Phondaghat Tal : Kankavli Dist : Sindhudurg UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Dr. PRAVEEN G. SAPATARSHI Professor of Sustainability Management Indian Institute of Cost & Management Studies and Research, Pune APRIL 2010 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the thesis entitled “A GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF CASHEW NUT PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN THE SINDHUDURG DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA” completed and written by me has not previously formed the basis for the award of any Degree or other similar title of this or any other University or examining body. Place: Pune ( Shri. Rajaram B. Patil ) Date: 28-04-2010 Research student ii CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled “A GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF CASHEWNUT PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN THE SINDHUDURG DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA” which is being submitted herewith for the award of the Degree of Vidyawachaspati (Ph.D.) in Geography of Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune is the result of the original research work completed by Shri. Rajaram Balaso Patil under my supervision and guidance. To the best of knowledge and belief the work incorporated in this thesis has not formed the basis for the award of any Degree or similar title of this or any other University or examining body. Place: Pune Dr. Praveen G. Saptarshi Date: 28-04-2010 Research Guide iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS While preparing this research work, numerous memories rush through my mind which is full of gratitude to those who encouraged and helped me at various stages. -
Molecular Insight Into the Genesis of Ranked Caste Populations Of
This information has not been peer-reviewed. Responsibility for the findings rests solely with the author(s). comment Deposited research article Molecular insight into the genesis of ranked caste populations of western India based upon polymorphisms across non-recombinant and recombinant regions in genome Sonali Gaikwad1 and VK Kashyap1,2* reviews Addresses: 1National DNA Analysis Center, Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Kolkata -700014, India. 2National Institute of Biologicals, Noida-201307, India. Correspondence: VK Kasyap. E-mail: [email protected] reports Posted: 19 July 2005 Received: 18 July 2005 Genome Biology 2005, 6:P10 The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be This is the first version of this article to be made available publicly and no found online at http://genomebiology.com/2005/6/8/P10 other version is available at present. © 2005 BioMed Central Ltd deposited research refereed research .deposited research AS A SERVICE TO THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY, GENOME BIOLOGY PROVIDES A 'PREPRINT' DEPOSITORY TO WHICH ANY ORIGINAL RESEARCH CAN BE SUBMITTED AND WHICH ALL INDIVIDUALS CAN ACCESS interactions FREE OF CHARGE. ANY ARTICLE CAN BE SUBMITTED BY AUTHORS, WHO HAVE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ARTICLE'S CONTENT. THE ONLY SCREENING IS TO ENSURE RELEVANCE OF THE PREPRINT TO GENOME BIOLOGY'S SCOPE AND TO AVOID ABUSIVE, LIBELLOUS OR INDECENT ARTICLES. ARTICLES IN THIS SECTION OF THE JOURNAL HAVE NOT BEEN PEER-REVIEWED. EACH PREPRINT HAS A PERMANENT URL, BY WHICH IT CAN BE CITED. RESEARCH SUBMITTED TO THE PREPRINT DEPOSITORY MAY BE SIMULTANEOUSLY OR SUBSEQUENTLY SUBMITTED TO information GENOME BIOLOGY OR ANY OTHER PUBLICATION FOR PEER REVIEW; THE ONLY REQUIREMENT IS AN EXPLICIT CITATION OF, AND LINK TO, THE PREPRINT IN ANY VERSION OF THE ARTICLE THAT IS EVENTUALLY PUBLISHED. -
Political Economy of a Dominant Caste
Draft Political Economy of a Dominant Caste Rajeshwari Deshpande and Suhas Palshikar* This paper is an attempt to investigate the multiple crises facing the Maratha community of Maharashtra. A dominant, intermediate peasantry caste that assumed control of the state’s political apparatus in the fifties, the Marathas ordinarily resided politically within the Congress fold and thus facilitated the continued domination of the Congress party within the state. However, Maratha politics has been in flux over the past two decades or so. At the formal level, this dominant community has somehow managed to retain power in the electoral arena (Palshikar- Birmal, 2003)—though it may be about to lose it. And yet, at the more intricate levels of political competition, the long surviving, complex patterns of Maratha dominance stand challenged in several ways. One, the challenge is of loss of Maratha hegemony and consequent loss of leadership of the non-Maratha backward communities, the OBCs. The other challenge pertains to the inability of different factions of Marathas to negotiate peace and ensure their combined domination through power sharing. And the third was the internal crisis of disconnect between political elite and the Maratha community which further contribute to the loss of hegemony. Various consequences emerged from these crises. One was simply the dispersal of the Maratha elite across different parties. The other was the increased competitiveness of politics in the state and the decline of not only the Congress system, but of the Congress party in Maharashtra. The third was a growing chasm within the community between the neo-rich and the newly impoverished. -
Sindhudurg Travel Guide - Page 1
Sindhudurg Travel Guide - http://www.ixigo.com/travel-guide/sindhudurg page 1 Famous For : City Jul Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, When To umbrella. Sindhudurg Sindhudurg is symbolic for its majestic forts, Max: Min: Rain: 393.0mm places of worship, pristine beaches and a This beautiful fort city of 20.39999961 19.10000038 rich traditional past. Lying between the 8530273°C 1469727°C Sindhudurg is off the coast of VISIT Arabian Sea and Western Ghats, it is Aug Maharashtra in India. Named after extremely famous for the magnificent http://www.ixigo.com/weather-in-sindhudurg-lp-1119639 Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, it's most famous fort, the town is Sindhudurg Fort. Discover the wonders of umbrella. Max: Min: Rain: 291.0mm home to a plethora of picturesque the grand fort, indulge in some exotic Jan 17.10000038 19.70000076 Malwani cuisine or dive in for some 1469727°C 2939453°C beaches and historical structures. Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. Sindhudurg is an intoxicating mix snorkeling. Offering you a dash of culture, Max: Min: Rain: 0.0mm Sep an insight into architectural brilliant and a 27.20000076 22.29999923 Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, of art and culture. 2939453°C 7060547°C peaceful ambience, the town of Alphonso umbrella. Feb Max: Min: Rain: 213.0mm mangoes shall surprise you. 20.20000076 19.20000076 Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. 2939453°C 2939453°C Max: Min: Rain: 0.0mm 24.89999961 17.29999923 Oct 8530273°C 7060547°C Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. Mar Max: Min: Rain: 24.0mm 27.79999923 24.10000038 Cold weather. -
District Disaster Management Authority Sindhudurg
DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN SINDHUDURG UPDATED June 2020 DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY SINDHUDURG Disaster Management Programme Govt.Of Maharashtra Executive Summary The District Disaster Management Plan is a key part of an emergency management. It will play a significant role to address the unexpected disasters that occur in the district effectively .The information available in DDMP is valuable in terms of its use during disaster. Based on the history of various disasters that occur in the district ,the plan has been so designed as an action plan rather than a resource book .Utmost attention has been paid to make it handy, precise rather than bulky one. This plan has been prepared which is based on the guidelines provided by the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM)While preparing this plan ,most of the issues ,relevant to crisis management ,have been carefully dealt with. During the time of disaster there will be a delay before outside help arrives. At first, self help is essential and depends on a prepared community which is alert and informed .Efforts have been made to collect and develop this plan to make it more applicable and effective to handle any type of disaster. The DDMP developed involves some significant issues like Incident Command System (ICS), India Disaster Resource Network (IDRN)website, the service of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) in disaster management .In fact ,the response mechanism ,an important part of the plan is designed with the ICS, a best model of crisis management has been included in the response part for the first time. It has been the most significant tool to the response manager to deal with the crisis within the limited period and to make optimum use of the available resources. -
Climate Change, Mangrove & Sustainable
ISBN: 978-93-88901-10-9 June 2020 Climate Change, Mangrove & Sustainable Management Edited by Dr. D. L. Bharmal Dr. U. L. Dethe Dr. N. M. Desai Dr. U. R. Pawar Dr. V. T. Aparadh Bhumi Publishing malarClimate Change, Mangroves and Sustainable Management 2020 Sr. Authors Title Page No. No. 1. Dr. Dilip Kuralapkar Mangroves: Unique Ecosystems 1 2. Dr. K. Kathiresan Mangroves of India : Globally Unique 4 3. Dr. Vinod Dhargalkar Mangroves to Combat Climate Change 6 4. Dr. Subir Ghosh Climate change and Sustainable Livelihood in Coastal 10 Maharashtra 5. Dr. Bambang Widigdo Hidden Contribution of Shrimp Farm on Blue Carbon 31 Dynamics 6. Dr. Wah Wah Min Global distribution of crabs in mangrove forests 37 7. Abhinav A. Mali Ecological and Economic Services of Mangroves 39. and Ajit M. Tiwari 8. Aimana Afrin and Mangrove Ecosystem 40. Dr. C. Hemavathi 9. Ajit M. Tiwari and Mumbai's Vanishing Mangroves: An Alarming 41. Abhinav A. Mali Situation 10. Dr. Ajit Kumar Jaiswal Mangroves Support Biodiversity and Fish Nurseries, 42. Reduce Erosion, Protect Coasts, Regulate The Climate and Provide Resources 11. Dr. Alka Inamdr Mangroves: The Backbone of Ecosystems 43. 12. Amarja Nitin Joshi Mangrove Resources 44. 13. Amrendra Kumar Aerosol Characterization Over Mangrove Forest 45. and Dr. Ningombam Region In India: A Review Linthoingambi Devi 14. Anand Billade Assessment Of Coastal Blue Carbon From The 46. and Dr. Mahesh Shindikar Mangroves Of Greater Mumbai 15. Aniruddha S. Deshpande Status Of Mangroves In India – A Review 47. and S. N. Malode 16. Dr. Anita M. Katgaye Service Of Mangroves For The Benefit of People And 48. -
Defining Goan Identity
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 1-12-2006 Defining Goan Identity Donna J. Young Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Young, Donna J., "Defining Goan Identity." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2006. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/6 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEFINING GOAN IDENTITY: A LITERARY APPROACH by DONNA J. YOUNG Under the Direction of David McCreery ABSTRACT This is an analysis of Goan identity issues in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries using unconventional sources such as novels, short stories, plays, pamphlets, periodical articles, and internet newspapers. The importance of using literature in this analysis is to present how Goans perceive themselves rather than how the government, the tourist industry, or tourists perceive them. Also included is a discussion of post-colonial issues and how they define Goan identity. Chapters include “Goan Identity: A Concept in Transition,” “Goan Identity: Defined by Language,” and “Goan Identity: The Ancestral Home and Expatriates.” The conclusion is that by making Konkani the official state language, Goans have developed a dual Goan/Indian identity. In addition, as the Goan Diaspora becomes more widespread, Goans continue to define themselves with the concept of building or returning to the ancestral home. INDEX WORDS: Goa, India, Goan identity, Goan Literature, Post-colonialism, Identity issues, Goa History, Portuguese Asia, Official languages, Konkani, Diaspora, The ancestral home, Expatriates DEFINING GOAN IDENTITY: A LITERARY APPROACH by DONNA J. -
The Caste Question: Dalits and the Politics of Modern India
chapter 1 Caste Radicalism and the Making of a New Political Subject In colonial India, print capitalism facilitated the rise of multiple, dis- tinctive vernacular publics. Typically associated with urbanization and middle-class formation, this new public sphere was given material form through the consumption and circulation of print media, and character- ized by vigorous debate over social ideology and religio-cultural prac- tices. Studies examining the roots of nationalist mobilization have argued that these colonial publics politicized daily life even as they hardened cleavages along fault lines of gender, caste, and religious identity.1 In west- ern India, the Marathi-language public sphere enabled an innovative, rad- ical form of caste critique whose greatest initial success was in rural areas, where it created novel alliances between peasant protest and anticaste thought.2 The Marathi non-Brahmin public sphere was distinguished by a cri- tique of caste hegemony and the ritual and temporal power of the Brah- min. In the latter part of the nineteenth century, Jotirao Phule’s writings against Brahminism utilized forms of speech and rhetorical styles asso- ciated with the rustic language of peasants but infused them with demands for human rights and social equality that bore the influence of noncon- formist Christianity to produce a unique discourse of caste radicalism.3 Phule’s political activities, like those of the Satyashodak Samaj (Truth Seeking Society) he established in 1873, showed keen awareness of trans- formations wrought by colonial modernity, not least of which was the “new” Brahmin, a product of the colonial bureaucracy. Like his anticaste, 39 40 Emancipation non-Brahmin compatriots in the Tamil country, Phule asserted that per- manent war between Brahmin and non-Brahmin defined the historical process.