The Perpetuation of the Myth of the Polish Mother In

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Perpetuation of the Myth of the Polish Mother In THE PERPETUATION OF THE MYTH OF THE POLISH MOTHER IN POLISH NATIONALIST DISCOURSE THROUGH SELECTED FILMS FROM THE COMMUNIST ERA A thesis submitted to the faculty of a , San Francisco State University . In partial fulfillment of n the requirements for ^ \ the Degree *0 * Master of Arts In Cinema by Katarzyna Izabela Rogawska San Francisco, California May 2017 Copyright by Katarzyna Izabela Rogawska 2017 CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read The Perpetuation o f the Myth o f the Polish Mother in Polish Nationalist Discourse Through Selected Films From the Communist Era by Katarzyna Izabela Rogawska, and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree Master of Arts in Cinema at San Francisco State University. Aaron Kemer, Ph.D. Professor of Cinema R. L. Rutsky, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Cinema THE PERPETUATION OF THE MYTH OF THE POLISH MOTHER IN POLISH NATIONALIST DISCOURSE THROUGH SELECTED FILMS FROM THE COMMUNIST ERA Katarzyna Izabela Rogawska San Francisco, California 2017 The aim of this thesis is to examine the myth of the Polish Mother within Polish national discourse and its manifestations in the realm of cinema. In the first part of my paper I will trace the origins of the myth, its evolution, and its cultural and political significance. I will analyze the implications of the myth for shaping the image of Polish femininity through decades that followed its birth within Polish national and socio-cultural discourses. The second part of the paper will be a case study of selected Polish films that I see as cinematic representations of the myth or ones that seem to be a polemic against it, showing the particular ways in which the notions of gender and nationality are closely intertwined within the construct. I certify that the abstract is a correct representation of the content of this Date ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would first like to thank my thesis advisor Professor Aaron Kemer of the Cinema Department for guiding me in writing this thesis. I would also like to thank Professor R. L. Rutsky, the second reader of this thesis for his support throught my studies at San Francisco State University. I would also like to acknowledge Professor Steven Kovacs for inspiring me to explore Polish cinematography in my thesis. Finally, I must express my profound gratitude to my parents Jadwiga and Czeslaw Miskiewicz who instilled in me the importance of education. Last but not least, I want to thank my spouse Marcin Rogawski for providing me with unfailing support and continuous encouragement through the process of resarching and writing this thesis. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I: History of the Myth........................................................................... 1 Introduction.................................................................................. 1 Poland as Woman.........................................................................2 The Birth of the Myth................................................................. 4 The Communist Era.....................................................................9 From a National Myth to a Stereotype...................................... 11 Part II: Cinematic Incarnations of the Polish Mother and Their Political Significance................................................................................................13 Introduction............................................................................... 13 Sexmission - Case Study...........................................................16 Sexmission and Solidarity - The Heroic Tale Continues......... 24 Summary...................................................................................30 Bibliography.............................................................................................. 32 VI 1 PART ONE: THE MYTH OF THE POLISH MOTHER - HISTORICAL CONTEXT. Nationalism has typically sprung from masculinized memory, masculinized humiliation and masculinized hope.' - Cynthia Enloe Everywhere there’s nationalism, there are people trying to control the bodies o f women.2 - bell hooks The aim of this paper is to examine the myth of the Polish Mother within Polish national discourse and its manifestations in the realm of visual culture/cinema. In the first part of my paper I will trace the origins of the myth, its evolution, and its cultural and political significance. I will analyze the implications of the myth for shaping the image of Polish femininity through decades that followed its birth within Polish national and socio­ cultural discourses. The second part of the paper will be a case study of selected Polish films that I see as cinematic representations of the myth or ones that seem to be a polemic against it. I will start with an overview of the films which employ and perpetuate the myth, to focus my analysis on a movie that never directly mentions the myth, but which I argue remains in a dialogue with it and draws its strength from critiquing attitudes that go against it. It is not my aim to examine the images of the maternal within Polish cinematic tradition in general, but more specifically, the particular ways in which the notions of gender and nationality are closely intertwined within the construct. 1 Cynthia Enloe, Bananas, Beaches, and Bases: Making Feminist Sense o f International Politics (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990), 45. 2 bell hooks, Lecture delivered to SFSU students (speech, San Francisco, CA, February 20, 2017). 2 Poland as Woman It’s not a carnival, but I want to dance, and I’ll dance with her till dawn It’s not a party, but I’m having fun. Sleepless nights, dreary days She’s not my lover, but I sleep with her, even though they laugh at me. Don’t ask me why I’m with her. Don’t ask me why not with another. Don’t ask me why I always want to fall asleep and wake up in her. Those dirty railway stations where I see her. Those crowds who curse quietly, This drunkard who is humming in his sleep that as long as we live, she will live.*3 Rebublika, ’’Don’t ask about Poland” To begin with, the Polish translation of the word fatherland: ojczyzna, is a feminine noun, and so is Polska—the endonym for Poland. Therefore, linguistically, the nation is automatically gendered female. This affects and is reflected in the ways in which the country is portrayed visually. In many countries symbols of freedom, revolution and national struggle are often depicted as women.4 We see this for instance with the French Revolution: Liberty Leading the People, in the famous painting by Delacroix, is a bare-chested woman leading fighters over the barricades, holding a tricolor flag in one hand and a musket in the other. At the gates of the United States the Statue of Liberty is a female figure in robes holding a torch and welcoming newcomers to American shores. Poland was no different in this respect, often anthropomorphized as woman in her visual representations.5 3 The song was written in 1980s, at the height of Poland’s struggle against the/Soviet regime. What may initially seem to be a tribute to a degraded female lover, is a tribute to Poland. The last line of the quote is a direct reference to Poland’s national anthem, which is clear to any Pole listening to the song: ’’Poland has not yet perished/So long as we still live.” 4 Maria Janion, Kobiety i duch innosci - http://www.akademiapolskiegofilmu.pl/pl/historia-polskiego- fllmu/artykuly/obraz-matki-polki-w-kinie-polskim-mit-czv-stereotyp/498 Accessed November 17th, 2016. 5 Elzbieta Ostrowska, Obraz Matki Polki w kiniepolskim, mit czy stereotyp? Kwartalnik Filmowy, 19997, No. 17, 130. 3 What sets the allegory of Poland as woman apart, however, is the way that Polish women are portrayed. Rather than representing a woman leading crowds to fight, Polish 19th century paintings usually represent Poland/the Polish woman as a widow, prisoner— regardless always a suffering one. In this sense it is more in line with the representations of Mother Ireland6 sheltering her hungry children or Mother India7—a virtuous traditional Indian mother symbolizing the conquered and lamenting country. As I am going to show later on, these early representations, influenced by the Polish national struggle and Catholicism, had a profound impact on shaping the idea of Polish femininity. Even though Polonia remains the visual symbol of the Polish national struggle, the scope of her involvement is strictly regulated in the nationalist discourse, narrated mostly by men. As Magdalena M. Zaborowska and Justyna M. Pas observe, certain terms and ideas remain reserved exclusively for men: ’’While the patria-related notions of heroism, honor, freedom, and equality have been traditionally represented as masculine, Polonia, as she has been called, signified the matria, or the nation’s feminine qualities as homeland and hearth.”8 Even though real Polish women’s involvement in the 19th century national cause was often an active one, the most celebrated literary works by male writers from the period celebrate the female imagery associated with the Polish Mother. 6 Harpers Weekly 1850 cover pictures Mother Ireland on the shores of Ireland sheltering her starving children and begging for rescue. 7 Such images are visible in Abanindranath Tagore’s portrait “Mother India”/ “Bharat Mata”, or in Mehboob Khan’s epic drama “Mother India” from 1957. 8 Magdalena M. Zaborowska, Justyna M. Pas, Poland. Talking “Woman" in the Other Europe: The Case o f Poland since 1989 http://www.umich.edu/~glblfem/ZaborowskaPas-TalkingWoman.pdf
Recommended publications
  • Kwinto, Siara I Yanek Drzazga – O Antroponimach W Wybranych Filmach Juliusza Machulskiego
    Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne Seria Językoznawcza t. 21 (41), z. 2 DOI: 10.14746/pspsj.2014.21.2.11 Małgorzata Miławska Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu Kwinto, Siara i Yanek Drzazga – o antroponimach w wybranych filmach Juliusza Machulskiego Juliusz Machulski jest jednym z najpopularniejszych reżyserów polskiego kina – jego utwory rozpoznawane są przez kolejne pokolenia widzów1, a fil- mowe cytaty nie tylko krążą w rozmowach wiernych fanów Seksmisji, ale stanowią już nawet pewnego rodzaju „dobro narodowe”2. Kultowość dzieł Machulskiego to wszakże rezultat połączenia kilku czynników: świetnej, w niektórych wypadkach niemal legendarnej gry aktorów, umiejętności natury warsztatowej autora, a także jego szczególnego podejścia do językowego kształtu dialogów. Okazuje się bowiem, że wspomniany reżyser (i zazwyczaj także scenarzysta swoich filmów) może pochwalić się niebywałym słuchem, co pozwala mu na wprawne komponowanie wypowiedzi bohaterów i uzyska- nie – by posłużyć się sformułowaniem Marka Hendrykowskiego – wysokiego wskaźnika „cytowalności”3. Jako bystry obserwator (i „podsłuchiwacz”) rze- czywistości Machulski podchodzi do potocznej polszczyzny bez dystansu badacza, ale za to z ciepłem i humorem, których przecież w codziennym poro- zumiewaniu się nie brakuje. Nazwisko Machulskiego najczęściej bywa łączone z komedią, a więc spe- cjalnością reżysera (elementy tego gatunku przenikają nawet ukradkiem do innych jego filmów, z założenia niekoniecznie komediowych). Swoisty nawyk wesołości to jeden z głównych filarów autorskiej strategii Machulskiego; dru- 1 Por. K.J. Zarębski, Ciągle jestem głodny, „Kino” 2010, nr 2, s. 13–15. 2 Por. T. Lubelski, Nasza komedia narodowa, „Kwartalnik Filmowy” 2009, nr 67/68, s. 286–303; A. Szczygieł, I. Zalewski, Juliusz Machulski. Jestem lajtowym reżyserem, „Film” 2003, nr 3, s. 34–37.
    [Show full text]
  • Poland Through Film EUS 3930 Section 0998 PLT 3930 Section 15EH EUH3931 Section 2H89 Dr
    Poland Through Film EUS 3930 Section 0998 PLT 3930 Section 15EH EUH3931 Section 2H89 Dr. Jack J. B. Hutchens Turlington Hall 2341 Tuesdays: 3-4:55 Thursdays: 4:05-4:55 Poland Through Movies is an introductory survey of more than one thousand years of Polish history, illustrated on film. Poland’s contribution to world cinema has been immense. This class offers an examination of the chief currents of modern Polish film, including, but not limited to, the cinema of “the Polish School” of the 1950s and 60s, the works of experimental and avant- garde auteurs, satires and parodies of the late-socialist period, historical “great canvas” films, as well as more recent work that addresses the dramas, desires, and discontents of political transition and the realities of post-communist society. We will discuss the ways Polish filmmakers have represented Polish history, and how they have “read” history through their work. We will consider Polish cinema within the context of both Western European film and film production in the Soviet Bloc. A main focus will be on the oeuvre of Poland’s most recognized and prodigious filmmakers, including Wajda, Kieslowski, Ford, Polanski, Holland, Zanussi, and Hoffman, as well as on the work of “Wajda’s children” – the newest generation of filmmakers. Class time will consist of lecture & discussion, viewings, and class presentations. Required Texts: -Haltof, Marek. Polish National Cinema (paperback). ISBN-10: 1571812768; ISBN-13: 978-1571812766 -Zamoyski, Adam. Poland: A History. ISBN-13: 978-0007282753. -Zmoyski, Adam. Holy Madness: Romantics, Patriots and Revolutionaries, 1776-1871. ISBN-10: 0141002239 Recommended Texts: -Coates, Paul.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Polish Feature Film after 1989 By Tadeusz Miczka Spring 2008 Issue of KINEMA CINEMA IN THE LABYRINTH OF FREEDOM: POLISH FEATURE FILM AFTER 1989 “Freedom does not exist. We should aim towards it but the hope that we will be free is ridiculous.” Krzysztof Kieślowski1 This essay is the continuation of my previous deliberations on the evolution of the Polish feature film during socialist realism, which summarized its output and pondered its future after the victory of the Solidarity movement. In the paper “Cinema Under Political Pressure…” (1993), I wrote inter alia: “Those serving the Tenth Muse did not notice that martial law was over; they failed to record on film the takeover of the government by the political opposition in Poland. […] In the new political situation, the society has been trying to create a true democratic order; most of the filmmakers’ strategies appeared to be useless. Incipit vita nova! Will the filmmakers know how to use the freedom of speech now? It is still too early toanswer this question clearly, but undoubtedly there are several dangers which they face.”2 Since then, a dozen years have passed and over four hundred new feature films have appeared on Polish cinema screens, it isnow possible to write a sequel to these reflections. First of all it should be noted that a main feature of Polish cinema has always been its reluctance towards genre purity and display of the filmmaker’s individuality. That is what I addressed in my earlier article by pointing out the “authorial strategies.” It is still possible to do it right now – by treating the authorial strategy as a research construct to be understood quite widely: both as the “sphere of the director” or the subjective choice of “authorial role,”3 a kind of social strategy or social contract.4 Closest to my approach is Tadeusz Lubelski who claims: “[…] The practical application of authorial strategies must be related to the range of social roles functioning in the culture of a given country and time.
    [Show full text]
  • Pl2.006 Vc Polish Films On
    UW-Madison Learning Support Services November 20, 2019 Van Hise Hall - Room 274 SET CALL NUMBER: PL2.006 VC POLISH FILMS ON VIDEO (Various distributors) TYPE OF PROGRAM: Polish culture and civilization; films DESCRIPTION: Series of films produced in Poland. Most are in Polish and subtitled in English. AUDIENCE: Any; Polish is needed for films not subtitled FORMAT: VHS; NTSC; DVD CONTENTS CALL NUMBER 0_1_0 (0_1_0) PL2.006.090 2008. Dir. Piotr £azarkiewicz . It seems like yet another ordinary day, but the local radio station broadcasts a hurricane warning. Seven couples, seven different life stories. What they share is an accident they all witnessed. This sudden break in the weather uncovers their hidden emotions, discloses dramas and secretes... 33 Scenes from Life (33 sceny z ¿ycia) PL2.006.088 2008, dir. Ma³gorzata Szumowska.DramaThirty-something Julia seems to have it all: loving artist-parents, a talented composer-husband, and a successful career as an internationally recognized photographer. But soon the doctors are to diagnose her mother with cancer and the family will face the emotional turmoil of approaching death. 4 Nights with Anna (Cztery noce z Ann¹) PL2.006.089 2008, dir. Jerzy Skolimowski. DramaLeon, a worker at a medical waste incinerating plant, is helplessly in love with Anna, a nurse from a local hospital. His introvert behavior and psychopathic physiognomy make him a suspect for the police. His only fault is being in love; love which is weird, unusual, and existing within the sphere of unfulfilled dreams. AFTER IMAGE (Powidoki) PL2.006.125 2017, dir. Andrzej Wajda. DVD.
    [Show full text]
  • „To Kłamstwo! Kopernik Była Kobietą!” – Sposoby Budowania Komizmu Językowego W Wybranych Filmach Juliusza Machulskiego
    http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/7969-405-1.26 Małgorzata Miławska Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu „To kłamstwo! Kopernik była kobietą!” – sposoby budowania komizmu językowego w wybranych filmach Juliusza Machulskiego Obszerne zagadnienie kreatywności językowej – pojęcia prze- wodniego konferencji – zachęca do tego, by przyjrzeć się różnym użyciom polszczyzny, zwłaszcza tym artystycznym, a więc niety- powym i niecodziennym. Ten ostatni przymiotnik to swoiste sło- wo klucz; w niniejszym artykule wielokrotnie pojawią się odwo- łania do kategorii potoczności, bezpośrednio przecież związanej z codziennym doświadczaniem świata [Lebda 2003]. Okazuje się bowiem, że trzeba nie lada słuchu i umiejętności, by stylizowany na potoczny dialog filmowy został odebrany przez widownię jako naturalny i swojski, a nie jako nieporadny czy sztuczny [Hendry- kowski 2013]. Za jednego z wirtuozów słowa wśród rodzimych filmowców z pewnością należy uznać Juliusza Machulskiego, autora dzieł – wypada chyba w tym miejscu posłużyć się modnym neosemanty- zmem – kultowych, takich jak Vabank, Seksmisja czy Kiler. Utwory Machulskiego stanowią fenomen społeczno-kulturowy: są uwiel- biane przez pokolenia, nawet mimo zmiany realiów, do których na- wiązywały w czasie premiery [Zarębski 2010]. Swoją żywotność zawdzięczają nie tylko sprawności warsztatowej twórcy (w więk- szości przypadków reżysera i scenarzysty zarazem) czy niezapo- mnianym kreacjom aktorskim, ale i charakterystycznej konstrukcji filmowej polszczyzny, zwracającej uwagę na samą siebie, a zatem – ukształtowanej pod dyktatem funkcji poetyckiej w rozumieniu 338 Małgorzata Miławska Romana Jakobsona [1960]. O unikatowym talencie autora Kingsajzu do swobodnego operowania mową potoczną świadczy fakt, że cytaty z jego scenariuszy funkcjonują w powszechnym obiegu, zasilając tym samym zasób skrzydlatych słów [Lubelski 2009b; Szczygieł, Zalewski 2003]. Juliusza Machulskiego włącza się do grona autorów w polskiej kinematografii1, choć on sam nie przyzwala sobie nawet na miano artysty i traktuje swoją rolę dość „usługowo” [Lubelski 2009a].
    [Show full text]
  • Martin Scorsese Presents: Masterpieces of Polish Cinema Throughout North America
    INTRODUCTION In December 2011, filmmaker Martin Scorsese traveled to Poland to accept an honorary doctor- al degree from The Polish National Film, Television, and Theatre School in Łódź. There, Mr. Scors- ese met with Jędrzej Sabliński (a digital restoration expert, now with DI Factory), and reviewed a list of new digital restorations of Polish films. In the months following this visit, with the help of The Film Foundation, the two men came up with the idea of a North American tour of a series of restored Polish cinema classics. From an extensive catalogue of digitally restored films, Mr. Scorsese chose twenty-one masterpieces. The Film Foundation executive director, Margaret Bodde then worked with Mr. Sabliński to develop the program and recommended Milestone Films as the North American distributor for the series. Milestone will be touring the 21-film retrospective Martin Scorsese Presents: Masterpieces of Polish Cinema throughout North America. Premiering in New York City at the Film Society of Lincoln Center on February 5th, 2014, the series features films from some of Poland’s most accom- plished and lauded filmmakers, spanning the period from 1957–1987. Curated by Mr. Scorsese, each film has been digitally re-mastered and brilliantly restored on newly subtitled DCPs. The program was created and organized by Mr. Scorsese’s non-profit organization, The Film Foundation. 3 BIST, SIMPORE, TEMPORE, A STATEMENT FROM MARTIN SCORSESE Um volum, audae laccae seque natur, comnis ducienimus excest rendercillam laccupi endicit In 2011, I had the opportunity to visit the Polish National Film School in Łódź, Poland, at the atusda vitisitatur rentem vent.
    [Show full text]
  • European Audiovisual Observatory Distribution
    EUROPEAN AUDIOVISUAL OBSERVATORY DISTRIBUTION ON THE EUROPEAN UNION MARKET: FILMS FROM CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE, THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN, AFRICA, LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA Report for the Conference on the Future of Cinema and the Audiovisual Sector Within the Framework of European Union Enlargement Thessaloniki, 25 - 27 May 2003 EUROPEAN AUDIOVISUAL OBSERVATORY DISTRIBUTION ON THE EUROPEAN UNION MARKET: FILMS FROM CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE, THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN, AFRICA, LATIN AMERICA AND ASIA Report for the Conference on the Future of Cinema and the Audiovisual Sector Within the Framework of European Union Enlargement Thessaloniki, 25 to 27 May 2003 EUROPEAN AUDIOVISUAL OBSERVATORY 76 ALLEE DE LA ROBERTSAU • 67000 STRASBOURG, FRANCE TEL. +33 (0)388 14 44 00 • FAX +33 (0)388 14 44 19 Observatory On-line: http://www.obs.coe.int C O N T E N T S 1. European cinema – an overview of trends in 2002 .......................... 1 2. Distribution of films from Central and Eastern Europe on the European Union Market ................................................................... 6 3. Distribution of films from the Mediterranean basin on the European Union market. .................................................................. 9 4. Distribution of African films on the European Union market ........... 11 5. Distribution of Latin-American films on the European Union market. ........................................................................................... 13 6. Distribution of Asian films on the European Union market ............. 16 Appendix 1: Cinema in Central and Eastern European countries – Statistical indicators........................................................................ 21 F O R E W O R D The European Audiovisual Observatory is pleased to contribute this report to the conference on the future of cinema and the audiovisual sector within the framework of European Union enlargement.
    [Show full text]
  • Audio Description for Films in Poland
    The Journal of Specialised Translation Issue 32 – July 2019 Audio description for films in Poland: history, present state and future prospects Anna Jankowska, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland Agnieszka Walczak, University of Warsaw ABSTRACT Rapid developments in the field of media accessibility for people with sensory impairments can be seen in numerous countries all around the world. Poland is one such country where accessibility services, such as audio description (AD), are becoming part of the audiovisual landscape and start attracting the interest of many, both in the industry and in research circles. This paper sets out to provide a detailed snapshot of the current situation in Poland with regard to the accessibility of films for persons with vision loss. We start with presenting a brief historical outline of the AD for films in Poland and then move on to discuss its present state. Special attention is given to challenges that need to be faced to mainstream accessibility. The data discussed in this article was obtained through literature review, desk research and personal contact with different actors of the AD provision chain in Poland. The results show that although AD is developing rapidly in Poland, it must face challenges in five main areas: (1) delivery and infrastructure; (2) distribution; (3) legislation; (4) communication, cooperation and coordination, and (5) financing. KEYWORDS Audio description, accessibility, audio subtitles, cinema, television, legislation. 1. Introduction According to the Polish Central Statistical Office [GUS], in 2004 there were 1,820,300 people with vision loss in Poland (Kaczmarek 2011). The Polish Association of the Blind [PZN], on the other hand, estimates that in 2011 the number of people with vision loss in Poland amounted to 1,650,800, with 65,000 being members of the Association (Sadowska 2014: 125).
    [Show full text]
  • Lista Filmów
    LISTA FILMÓW DLA DZIECI 190 Toy Story 1, 2, 3, Horror,Prehistoria, 233 Czerwony kapturek prawdziwa historia, Cory Edwards 234 Traktorek 235 Artur i minimki , Luca Besson 236 Zambezia , Wayne Thornley 237 Przygody misia Colargola , Tadeusz Wilkosz 238 Szeregowiec Dolot , Gary Chapman 239 Żółwik Sammy 2 , Ben Stassen 240 Krecik 241 Kopciuszek 242 Bajki Bolka i Lolka – złota rybka 244 Calineczka 245 Dzielny ołowiany żołnierzyk 246 Lulu i inne zwierzaki 247 Królowa śniegu 248 Clinford 249 Kubuś Puchatek – czas prezentów 250 Sąsiedzi 251 Marta mówi 252 Pradawny ląd , Don Bluth 253 Muppety , James Bobin 254 Byli sobie wynalazcy Albert Barille 256 Krecik w mieście 257 Krecik – jak krecik uratował orła 258 Krecik 259 Zaczarowany ołówek 260 Tom i Jerry wielka ucieczka , Phil Roman 263 Minionki rozrabiają , Steve Carell 264 Jak ukraść księżyc , Steve Carell 285 Świnka Peppa, Nowy dom, Mark Baker, Neville Astley 287 Mikołajek 289 Nie wiem kto ? , Piosenki i podkłady karaoke 288 Alvin i wiewiórki 3 293 Był sobie człowiek (6 płyt), Alberte Barille 286 Piraci 296 Epoka Lodowcowa Paczka Mamutów ( Epoka lodowcowa, Epoka lodowcowa 2, Epoka lodowcowa 3, Epoka lodowcowa 4, Epoka lodowcowa Mamucia Gwiazdka 297 Bracia Lwie Serce, Astrid Lingren 301 Pingwiny z Madagaskaru, Simon J. SmithEric Darnell 298 Najnowsze przygody Mikołajka KOMEDIA 28 Danny Rose z Broadwayu, Woody Allen 29 Kawa i papierosy, Jim Jarmusch 30 Lejdis, Tomasz Konecki 34 Miś, Stanisław Bareja 39 Casanova po przejściach, Woody Allen 41 Brooklyn Boogie, Wayne Wang, Paul Auster 54 To nie tak jak myślisz kotku, Sławomir Kryński 75 Rewers, Borys Lankosz 77 Seksmisja, Juliusz Machulski 79 Cztery pokoje, Quentin Tarantino, Allison Anders 86 Testosteron, Andrzej Saramonowicz, Tomasz Konecki 87 Zelig, Woody Allen 88 Święty interes, Maciej Wojtyszko.
    [Show full text]
  • POLISH CINEMA CLASSICS Antczak Jerzy 12 the Lady of the Camellias / Dama Kameliowa 13 Nights and Days / Noce I Dnie
    2 POLISH CINEMA of DIGITALLY RESTORED MASTERPIECES MASTERPIECES RESTORED DIGITALLY CLASSICS INTRODUCTION Since the Polish Film School cinema has become the exceptional trademark of Polish culture. Throughout the years behind the Iron Curtain Polish filmmakers proved many times that despite the isolation they were still the citizens of the world, who significantly contributed to the discussion of its condition through their output. Today their films are an important part of Polish culture. For years, they have been shaping our national identity, raising important existential questions, and uniting us around certain values. They have also brought on the social, political and moral changes and encouraged us to act. We owe them successes at international film festivals as well as rendering the Polish school of cinematographers famous. Polish films have many admirers around the world and thanks to the digital restoration the spectators can watch the most acclaimed ones in their best quality on HD TV, in cinemas as well as on DVDs and Blu-rays. 3 DIGITALLY RESTORED of POLISH CINEMA MASTERPIECES of POLISH CINEMA CLASSICS Antczak Jerzy 12 The Lady of the Camellias / Dama Kameliowa 13 Nights and Days / Noce i dnie Bajon Filip 14 Aria for an Athlete / Aria dla atlety Bareja Stanisław 15 A Bunet Will Call / Brunet wieczorową porą 16 Teddy Bear / Miś 17 There’s No Place Like Home / Nie ma róży bez ognia 18 Wanted: Male or Female / Poszukiwany, poszukiwana 19 What Can You Do to Me If You Catch Me / Co mi zrobisz, jak mnie złapiesz DIGITALLY RESTORED
    [Show full text]
  • Juliusz Machulski
    JULIUSZ MACHULSKI • Juliusz Machulski Matka brata mojego syna familijna czarna komedia w dwóch aktach Biblioteka Polskiego Centrum Komedii Juliusz Machulski Matka brata mojego syna rezyserw: Adam Wojtyszko scenografia i kostiumy: Wojciech Stefaniak obsada: WINCENTY LASKUS - Mirosław Henke ZYGMUNT LASKUS - Marek Ślosarski ANNA - Magdalena Zając GRETA LASKUS - Barbara Szcześniak XAWERY LASKUS - Jakub Firewicz BEATRYCZE LASKUS - Beata Ziejka JAGÓDKA- Magdalena Dratkiewicz asystent reżysera: Jakub Firewicz inspicjent, sufler: Krystyna Sabara Prapremiera: 23 października 201 O r. w spektaklu wykorzystano utwór zespoh1 Mitch&Mitch Two Fingers Up And Walk plakat. Marysia Machulska AKT 1. Scena przedstawia luksusową izolatkę w szpitalu rz ądow ym albo innym, dla uprzywilejowanych. Na śro dku metalowe lóżk o z podnoszonym elektrycznie oparciem, za nim aparatura z migającymi diodami. Obok maszyna, która nie wiadomo, do czego s łu ży, poza tym, że wydaje, co 15 sekun d, diivięk „piii 1 " Nad l óżk i e m dwie podwieszone kroplówki i rura tlenowa ze ściany. Na pierwszym planie, duży telewizor zwisają cy na ramieniu z góry, tył em do widowni, przodem do łóżka . Po prawej stronie drzwi, prawdopodobnie, do łazienki. W izolatce s t oją dwa gustowne fotele i nawet stolik, z tacką, na której błyszczą butelki z napojami. W g ł ęb i sceny, po lewej przeszklone drzwi do izolatki, przez które widać korytarz i automat z kawą . Do izolatki wpada z korytarza, zdyszany ZYGMUNT (lat 44). Jest w nieco za obszernych spodniach od dresu i za dużej pasiastej koszuli? piżamie? ZYGMUNT zamyka za sobą przeszklone drzwi i rozgląda s i ę po izolatce. Po chwili, ciąg le ciężko dysząc siada w fotelu.
    [Show full text]
  • Juliusz Machulski - Autentyczna Autozabawa
    Artur Majer JULIUSZ MACHULSKI - AUTENTYCZNA AUTOZABAWA Filozofia twórcza Juliusza Machulskiego (ur. 1955) jest prosta: Film musi albo wstrząsnąć, albo wzruszyć, albo zachwycić, albo rozśmie­ szyć, czyli działać na emocje widza. Spowodować, aby nie czuł czasu spędzone­ go w kinie za stracony. Jeżeli da mu jeszcze informację o epoce, ludziach, psy­ chologicznie go pogłębi, czyli - w najprostszym sensie - czegoś nauczy, to dobrze, aczkolwiek naprawdę nie jest zadaniem kina, aby czegokolwiek na­ uczać*. Po latach ujmie to jeszcze dobitniej, mówiąc: Mądrość to nie to, czego oczekujemy od filmów. Zapominamy, że kino to rozrywka1 2. Jednakże pod maską rozrywki reżyser nierzadko ukazywał swoje sądy na temat otaczającej go rzeczywistości. Musiało wreszcie dojść do tego, że stwierdził: Należy robić filmy o tym, co nas otacza. W każdym razie starać się mówić o nieopisanych miejscach, wydarzeniach, ludziach. Myślę, że to powinność fil­ mowców3. Proponuję zatem podróż po filmowych światach Machulskiego w celu przekonania się, na czym polega z jednej strony ów „rozryw­ 1 Naszą szansą jest uwierzyć w to, że jesteśmy prowincją, wy w. Bożena Kowsze- wicz, „Poezja” 1988, nr 8, s. 39. 2 Kino to rozrywka, wyw. Barbara Hollender, „Rzeczpospolita” 1999, nr 7, s. 28. 3 W kinie i w życiu jestem szybki, wyw. Katarzyna Szczerbowska, „Życie” 2001, nr 2, s. 7. 218 kowy charakter” jego dzieł, z drugiej - jak przemyca w nich wizję (krytykę, parodię) swego tu i teraz. Pod maską rozrywki Juliusz Machulski debiutował filmem rozrywkowym. Vabank (1981) bywa określany jako komedia kryminalna, sam reżyser jednak mówił w wywiadzie: Kiedy przystępowałem do realizacji filmu Vabank, nie chciałem robić kome­ dii, słowo daję.
    [Show full text]