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Democratic Republic of Congo Public Disclosure Authorized Systematic Country Diagnostic
Report No. 112733-ZR Democratic Republic of Congo Public Disclosure Authorized Systematic Country Diagnostic Policy Priorities for Poverty Reduction and Shared Prosperity in a Post-Conflict Country and Fragile State March 2018 Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized IDA (International IFC (International MIGA (Multilateral Development Association) Finance Corporation) Investment Guaranty Agency) Vice President: Makhtar Diop Snezana Stoiljkovic Keiko Honda Director: Jean-Christophe Carret Cheikh Oumar Seydi Merli Baroudi Task Team Leaders: Emmanuel Pinto Moreira (TTL) Adamou Labara (TTL) Petal Jean Hackett Chadi Bou Habib (Co-TTL) Babacar Sedikh Faye (Co-TTL) Franck M. Adoho (Co-TTL) This report was prepared by a World Bank Group team led by Emmanuel Pinto Moreira (Lead Economist and Program leader EFI (Equitable Growth, Finance, and Institutions), and TTL (Task Team Leader), including Adamou Labara (Country Manager and TTL), Babacar Sedikh Faye (Resident Representative and Co-TTL), Franck M. Adoho (Senior Economist and Co-TTL), Chadi Bou-Habib (Lead Economist and Program leader EFI, and Co-TTL), Laurent Debroux (Program Leader), Luc Laviolette (Program Leader), Andreas Schiessler (Lead Transport Specialist), Alexandre Dossou (Senior Transport Specialist), Jerome Bezzina (Senior Regulatory Economist), Malcolm Cosgroves-Davies (Lead Energy Specialist), Pedro Sanchez (Lead Energy Specialist), Manuel Luengo (Senior Energy Specialist), Anas Benbarka (Senior -
Africa: National Secvrity Files, 1961-1963
THE JOHN F. KENNEDY NATIONAL SECURITY FILES AFRICA: NATIONAL SECVRITY FILES, 1961-1963 UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS Of AMERICA A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of The John F. Kennedy National Security Files General Editor: George C. Herring AFRICA National Security Files. 1961-1963 Microfilmed from the holdings of The John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts Project Coordinator Robert E. Lester Guide compiled by Blair Hydrick A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloglng-in-Publlcation Data The John F. Kennedy national security files. Africa [microform]. "Microfilmed from the holdings of the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts; project coordinator, Robert E. Lester." Accompanied by printed reel guide compiled by Blair D. Hydrick. Includes index. 1. Africa-National security-Sources. 2. United States-National security-Sources. I. Lester, Robert. II. Hydrick, Blair. III. John F. Kennedy Library. IV. University Publications of America. [UA855] 355'.03306 88-119 ISBN 1 -55655-001 -4 (microfilm) CIP ISBN 1-55655-003-0 (guide) Copyright® 1993 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-003-0. TABLE OF CONTENTS General Introduction•The John F. Kennedy National Security Files: "Country Files," 1961-1963 v Introduction•The John F. Kennedy National Security Files: Africa, 1961-1963 ¡x Scope and Content Note xi Source Note xii Editorial Note xii Security Classifications xiii Key to Names xv Abbreviations List xxix Reel Index Reel 1 Africa 1 Reel 2 Africa cont 15 Algeria 25 Reel 3 Angola 33 Chad.. ; 41 Congo•General 43 Reel 4 Congo•General cont 50 Reel 5 Congo•General cont 73 Congo•Cables 84 Reel 6 Congo•Cables cont , 98 m Reel 7 Congo•Cables cont :..: 129 Dahomey 146 Ghana 151 ReelS Ghana cont 155 Reel 9 Ghana cont 184 Guinea '194 Reel 10 Guinea cont 208 Ivory Coast 214 Libya 221 Mali 221 Morocco.. -
1 the Congo Crisis, 1960-1961
The Congo Crisis, 1960-1961: A Critical Oral History Conference Organized by: The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars’ Cold War International History Project and Africa Program Sponsored by: The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars September 23-24, 2004 Opening of Conference – September 23, 2004 CHRISTIAN OSTERMANN: Ladies and gentlemen I think we’ll get started even though we’re still expecting a few colleagues who haven’t arrived yet, but I think we should get started because we have quite an agenda for this meeting. Welcome all of you to the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars; my name is Christian Ostermann. I direct one of the programs here at the Woodrow Wilson Center, the Cold War International History Project. The Center is the United States’ official memorial to President Woodrow Wilson and it celebrates, commemorates Woodrow Wilson through a living memorial, that is, we bring scholars from around the world, about 150 each year to the Wilson center to do research and to write. In addition to hosting fellowship programs, the Center hosts 450 meetings each year on a broad array of topics related to international affairs. One of these meetings is taking place today, and it is a very special meeting, as I will explain in a few moments. This meeting is co-sponsored by the Center’s Cold War International History project and 1 the Center’s Africa Program, directed by former Congressman Howard Wolpe. He’s in Burundi as we speak here, but some of his staff will be joining us during the course of the day. -
Rapport Biens Mal Acquis
CNS 92 fra BMA INTRODUCTION Monseigneur Le Président de la Conférence Nationale Souveraine, Mademoiselle et Messieurs du Bureau, Honorables Conférenciers et chers Collègues, Créée conformément à l’article 20 du Règlement Intérieur de la Conférence Nationale Souveraine, la Commission des Biens Mal Acquis a débuté ses travaux le 24 juin 1992 avec 129 membres répartis de la manière suivante : - Société Civile : 55 membres - Partis Politiques : 36 membres - Institutions publiques : 33 membres - Invités : 05 membres 1. Liste des membres de la Commission de Biens Mal Acquis A. SOCIETE CIVILE 1o Kinshasa 01. VANGU LUVUNU PEZO 02. Me MUKENDI MEMBU 03. AMISI MBUYU MIKUBA 04. TSHIMPANGILA NDOMBA 05. Monseigneur MFUMU PAPANDA 06. TSHIBALA NZENHE 07. Patrick TSHIMANGA 08. MUKEBA BUILA 09. MBOTE NKUNKU MAMPWELE 10. MWANA MBUTA wa MBOTE MBOTE 11. VUVU LUTELO 12. NZOLANI AKANDA 13. KULONDA NGUZA 14. KAYEMBE PINKUDI 15. Mme BASIALA 16. KIBISWA KABENE NAUPESS 17. TSHILENGI wa KABAMBA 2o Regions 1 CNS 92 fra BMA 01. ATUMENGA MALEMBA (Bandundu) 02. KIBABU PEMBA (Bandundu) 03. MUMBALA NZANKU (Bandundu) 04. Me BOFENDAKINI TSHEVISA (Bas-Zaïre) 05. Dr MANIEMA NZAMBI (Bas-Zaïre) 06. MENAYAKU TEZADION (Bas-Zaïre) 07. BATUZITISAKO KIGASA (Bas-Zaïre) 08. LOMA BIKOBO (Haut-Zaïre) 09. LIANGE LWISSE (Haut-Zaïre) 10. Mme AMAYO Marie (Haut-Zaïre) 11. WONGANOMBE DIOWO (Haut-Zaïre) 12. TSHISENGE MUDIKOLELE (Kasaï-Occidental) 13. MABI MAMPE Valère (Kasaï-Occidental) 14. KABASELE MUTSHIMA wa B. (Kasaï-Oriental) 15. Dr TAMBWE MBUYI MANU (Kasaï-Oriental) 16. MPABANTU BUKILEBWABU (Kasaï-Oriental) 17. KABEYA MWAMBAZ (Kasaï-Ordntal) 18. MUTHOMA BUSHIRI (Maniema) 19. SAIDI WAGILA (Maniema) 20. TAMBWE RAMAZANI (Maniema) 21. -
Corruption Et Gouvernance En RDC Durant La Transition (2003-2006)
Corruption et gouvernance en RDC durant la Transition (2003-2006) Muzong Kodi Monographie 153 Novembre 2008 Table des matières Abréviations et acronymes . ii Remerciements . v A propos de l’auteur . .vi Chapitre 1 Introduction . 1 Chapitre 2 Une perspective historique sur la corruption en RDC . 5 Chapitre 3 La corruption durant la Transition (2003-2006). 29 Chapitre 4 La lutte anti-corruption durant la Transition : une analyse du cadre légal . 47 Chapitre 5 Les institutions chargées de la lutte anti-corruption durant la Transition . 61 Chapitre 6 Les initiatives anti-corruption durant la Transition . 81 Chapitre 7 La lutte contre la corruption durant la période post-électorale – 2007 et au-delà . 97 Chapitre 8 Conclusion . .103 Monographie 153 i Chapitre 9 Recommandations . 105 ii Institut D’études de Sécurité Abréviations et acronymes ABAKO Alliance des Bakongo ACIDH Action contre l’Impunité pour les Droits Humains AFDL Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo AMF American Minerals Fields Inc AMP Alliance de la Majorité Présidentielle ASADHO Association Africaine des Droits de l’Homme UA Union Africaine CIB Centre d’Information Bancaire CCIZ Centre du Commerce International du Zaïre CDC Convention des Démocrates Chrétiens CDG Contrat de Gouvernance CDH Centre pour la Défense des Droits de l’Homme et Droits Humanitaires CEEC Centre d’Evaluation, d’Expertise et de Certifi cation des Substances Minérales Précieuses et Semi-précieuses CELC Commission de l’Ethique et de la Lutte contre la Corruption CEPAS Centre d’Etudes -
Discours D'inverstiture Du Premier Ministre
DISCOURS-PROGRAMME DU GOUVERNEMENT DEVANT L’ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE PRÉSENTÉ PAR SON EXCELLENCE MONSIEUR LE PREMIER MINISTRE ILUNGA ILUNKAMBA Honorable Présidente de l’Assemblée Nationale ; Honorables Membres du Bureau ; Honorables Députés Nationaux, élus légitimes du peuple congolais, En venant me présenter aujourd’hui devant votre auguste Chambre, conformément aux dispositions de l’article 90 de la Constitution, et suivant les traditions mieux assises de notre jeune démocratie, j’ai l’insigne honneur de partager la joie de concourir à la mise en œuvre d’un exercice républicain, consistant à solliciter la confiance des élus directs de notre peuple sur le programme d’action soumis ce jour à votre éclairée et souveraine appréciation. Permettez-moi, avant toute chose, de rendre grâce et de glorifier Celui à qui nous devons le souffle de vie, l’Éternel Dieu Tout-puissant, Maître des temps et des circonstances, qui a permis cet instant solennel. C’est aussi pour moi l’occasion de vous exprimer, à titre personnel, le double sentiment de fierté et de responsabilité que j’éprouve en ce grand moment de l’histoire de notre pays, la République Démocratique du Congo. Fierté de vivre dans un pays béni, qui a toujours su, en dépit des faiblesses qui jalonnent son histoire, déjouer les pronostics apocalyptiques de tous genres jetés sur son sort et, en même temps, s’offrir des perspectives audacieuses de nature à redonner espoir et foi en l’avenir aux masses populaires de toutes les couches sociales, celles des plus faibles en tête. Responsabilité réelle parce qu’en tant que citoyen, je suis autant honoré de devoir conduire, en qualité de Premier Ministre, le Gouvernement de la République au lendemain de joutes électorales à forte sensation à travers l’ensemble du territoire national. -
The Political, Economic and Social Impact of the Decolonization and Perpetual, Neocolonial Control of Congo
DePaul University Via Sapientiae College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences 8-2010 Death at birth: The political, economic and social impact of the decolonization and perpetual, neocolonial control of Congo. Jason B. Locke DePaul University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd Recommended Citation Locke, Jason B., "Death at birth: The political, economic and social impact of the decolonization and perpetual, neocolonial control of Congo." (2010). College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations. 21. https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd/21 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Death at Birth The Political, Economic and Social Impact of the Decolonization and Perpetual, Neocolonial Control of Congo A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts June, 2010 By Jason Locke Department of History College of Liberal Arts and Sciences DePaul University Chicago, Illinois Europeans must recognize and come to accept the idea that the liberation movement that we are engaged in throughout Africa is not directed against them, nor against their possessions, nor against their persons, but purely and simply against the regime of exploitation and enslavement that we are no longer willing to tolerate. -
Corruption and Governance in the DRC During the Transition Period (2003-2006)
CORRUPTION AND GOVERNANCE IN THE DRC DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD (2003–2006) MUZONG KODI ISS MONOGRAPH SERIES • No 148, AUGUST 2008 CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii ABOUT THE AUTHOR viii CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 CHAPTER 2 A historical perspective on corruption in the DRC 3 CHAPTER 3 Corruption during the transition period (2003–2006) 25 CHAPTER4 Combating corruption during the transition period: An analysis of the legal framework 41 CHAPTER 5 Institutions tasked with combating corruption during the transition period 53 CHAPTER 6 Anti-corruption initiatives during the transition period 71 CHAPTER 7 Anti-corruption in the post-election period – 2007 and beyond 86 CHAPTER 8 Conclusion 90 CHAPTER 9 Recommendations 92 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS Abako Alliance of Bakongo ACIDH Action against Impunity for Human Rights AFDL Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of the Congo AMF American Mineral Fields Inc AMP Alliance of the Presidential Majority Asadho African Association for Defence of Human Rights AU African Union BIC Bank Information Centre CCIZ Zaire International Trade Center CDC Convention of Christian Democrats CDG Governance Contract CDH Centre for Human Rights and Humanitarian Rights CEEC Centre of Evaluation, Expertise and Certification CELC Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission Cenadep National Centre for Support to Development and Popular Participation Cepas Research Centre for Social Action CIAT International Committee in Support of the Transition Cifor Center for International Forestry Research -
N° Auteurs Description De L'ouvrage Lieu Et Date D'édition
N° Auteurs Description deLieu l'ouvrage et date d'éditionDisponibilité Domaine 1 TAMBIWE KITENGEEcrit etBIN KITOKO,Paris Eddie : Ed. OK COM 2 KASONGO NGOY,Capital MAKITA Paris : OK SOCIO 3 SERGENT, PierreLa légion sauteParis sur KOLWEZI : Presse OK: opération Léopard.LITT le 2 e R .E.P au Zaïre, mai - juin 1978. 4 COQUERY VIDROVITCH,Rebellions- CATHERINE, Paris : Ed. FORET, OK Alain et WEISS,HIST Herbert. 5 COQUERY VIDROVITCH,Rebellions- CATHERINE, Paris : Ed. FORET, OK Alain et WEISS,HIST Herbert. 6 COMHAIRE-SYLVAINFemmes SUZANNE de KinshasaParis : Ed.: hier Mouton, etOK aujourd’hui 1968 SOC 7 TSHIBENGABOR-D KAMANA Congo : LaParis défense : l’Harmattan, nationaleOK à 2004 l’impératifPOL : patriotisme et souveraineté. 8 WHITE, Bob .W.Musique et YOKA, populaire LyeParis MUDABA(dir) et: sociétéOK à Kinshasa: uneSOC ethnographie de l’écoute. 9 DIBWE DIA MWEMBUFaire de DonatienParis : OK HIST 10 KISONGA MAZAKALAAfricains, Rachel-Albert nousParis devons : Ed. changer OK ! RecommandationPOL appliquée au Congo Ex Zaïre. 11 MAUPEU HERVE.L’Afrique (Dir) OrientaleParis :: annuaireEd. OK 2003 HIST 12 SAMAKE KOUROUMALe MANDE YOUSSOUF de nosParis ancêtres, (BOLOKADA): Ed, SelonOK le Gbélin SOCou tradition orale. 13 ERLER, BrigitteL’aide qui tue :France récit de : ma dernièreOK missionECO d’aide au développement ; traduit de l’allemand par Odile Chazerand. 14 MBUNGU NKANDAMANAL’indépendan JOSEPHParis : Ed. OK HIST 15 MBEM, André NiKolasJulien, SarkozyParis à Dakar: : DébatsOK et enjeux autourPOL d’un discours. 16 ZIEGLER JEANMain basse surParis: l’Afrique. Ed. OK SOC 17 RICHARDOT, JeanUne vie à Paris : OK HIST 18 WAMU OYATAMBWELes mots Dieudonné de Paris : 19 TSHIMANGA BAKADIABABUTshisekedi ou EvaristeleParis combat : Ed. pertinentOK pour libérerPOL le Congo-Zaïre ? Questions à l’UDPS. -
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International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Review ISSN: 2582-6271 Vol.2 No.2; Mar-Apr 2021 PRESIDENT MOBUTU'S LEADERSHIP IN CRISIS FACED WITH THE INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES OF TRANSITION TO CONGO-ZAIRE Gabriel Ekili Tabu and Kolongo Nguma 1Phd Student at the University of Kisangani 2Sociologist, head of research and researcher at the University of Kisangani ABSTRACT Trapped in the sedimentation of the authoritarian order to be demolished, the institutional stakes of the transition, under the vortex of the logic of the zero-sum political game of the antagonistic actors, offered the founding president, Marshal Mobutu, political resources to survive his leadership in crisis. His strategies for political survival have had as their sites the rush moments of institutional overhaul arrangements in failed attempts to implement a transitional regime between his camp and that or those of his political opponents. KEYWORDS: Democratic Transition, Congo-Zaire, Leadership Survival in Crisis, Issues, Institutional Cacophony, Leadership Reproduction 1. INTRODUCTION President-Marshal Mobutu's Zaire belatedly followed, in the early 1990s, like most autocratic regimes in sub-Saharan Africa, the third wave of democratization, in the words of Samuel Huntington. In this context of a political transition in which institutional foreshadowing linked to the liberal democratic paradigm model are emerging as political expressions for the quest for a revalidation of his leadership, the autocrat Mobutu was first able to, ensure the survival of its power in crisis in the face of institutional issues. This article aims to report on the paradox of the mystification of a democratization regime at the heart of the survival of leadership in crisis through the key players in the process in the face of the mobility packages of institutional issues and multi-sector mobilizations; the specific crises associated with it thus serve as moments of demonstration of this paradox. -
Leadership and Citizenship in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): a Christian-Ethical Appraisal
Leadership and citizenship in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): a Christian-ethical appraisal CJ Mualaba orcid.org 0000-0002-9608-0409 Dissertation accepted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Theology in Ethics. at the North-West University Supervisor: Prof K Vorster Graduation ceremony: July 2020 Student number: 31475922 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 1. ABAKO: Association (socio-cultural) of Bakongo (i. e. whose members are all people from Kongo Central province). 2. ADF-NALU: A group of rebels from Uganda operating actively in the eastern part of the DRC, along with other rebels groups such as FDLR, PARECO, RLA, LMIA and Maï-Maï 3. AFDL: Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation (of Congo), a political movement created in Lemera in 1996 first in order to obtain the Congolese nationality for Banyamulenge people, then to set Congo-Kinshasa free from the dictatorship of Mobutu. 4. BBC: British Broadcast Corporation 5. CENCO: National Conference of Congolese Roman Catholic Bishops 6. CDF: Congo (Democratic Republic)’s currency/francs 7. DGM: Direction Générale de Migration/General Direction for Immigration 8. DRC: The Democratic Republic of Congo 9. EME: Emerging Market Economy 10. FARDC: Armed Forces of the DRC i. e. Congolese army 11. GKSA: Gereformeerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika/Reformed Churches in South Africa 12. i. e. : That is to say 13. MDGs: Millennium Development Goals 14. MIN. EPSP: Ministère de l’Enseignement Primaire, Secondaire et Professionnel (English : Ministry of Primary, Srcondary and Vocational Education) 15. M23: Rebels’ military group created in the eastern Congo on 23 March 2013. 16. -
Decentralization and Power in the DRC
UNIVERSITY OF ANTWERP INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND MANAGEMENT Dissertation Decentralization and Power in the DRC An analysis of the relations of power between the DRC’s central, provincial and DTE state levels that drive and are driven by decentralization Dries BOEYE Master of Development Evaluation and Management Supervisor: Prof. Dr. De Herdt Academic Year 2014-2015 2 UNIVERSITY OF ANTWERP INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND MANAGEMENT Dissertation Decentralization and Power in the DRC An analysis of the relations of power between the DRC’s central, provincial and DTE state levels that drive and are driven by decentralization Dries BOEYE Master of Development Evaluation and Management Supervisor: Prof. Dr. De Herdt Academic Year 2014-2015 3 Preface The process towards this dissertation, which started in the academic year of 2012-2013, has been marked by ineffiency and delay. However forbearance prevailed over acquittance for which I am thankfull to Prof. De Herdt and Dr. Marivoet. Their patience and advice allowed me to modestly discover the topic of decentralization in the DRC in a rather a-typical way. It was only in the autumn of 2014 that I picked this topic of which I knew rather few. Actually it is better to say “I know”, rather then “I knew,” because I believe that much more is needed than a in Belgium based desky study to get to know a topic as broad as the decentralization reform in the DRC let alone write a paper which can help it’s people in their struggle for a better future. On another level, I am gratefull to many people whom help me along the way towards this final work.