DOCSLIB.ORG

Appeal Coordinating Office

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Appeal Coordinating Office 150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland Tel: 41 22 791 6033 Fax: 41 22 791 6506 e-mail: [email protected] Appeal Coordinating Office China Flood Relief in Guangxi Province - ASCN12 Appeal Target: US$ 139,306 Balance requested from ACT Network: US$ 114,306 Geneva, August 28, 2001 Dear Colleagues, Due to the effect of typhoons Liulian and Youte, large parts of Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces in China were severely hit by continuous violent torrential rains from 1 to 4 July 2001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region being the most seriously affected. On 8 July, the embankment of the Yue river - which is one of the major rivers that runs across Guangxi - was cut apart for about 20 meters. Flood water in the river dashed out to form a sea of water, inundating highways, railways, and a city nearby. Yong river - which is another major river that runs across Nanning, the capital city of Guangxi - had its water 5 meters above the safety level for about a week, and was 6 to 8 meters higher than the roads and streets outside its embankment. Flooding is now over, and so is the water logging in most of the affected areas in mountain. However, its impact on human life and property is far from being over. According to the official reports nine persons were killed, the affected population is more than ten million, 621,000 hectares of crops are affected and 49,800 units of houses are destroyed. ACT Member, The Amity Foundation, proposes relief assistance to help meet the basic needs of the 2,501 families that have suffered serious loss of property, houses, and farm crops in Rongsang and Naman Townships - which are among the worst hit townships - as follows: • Food assistance: Rice for two months • Non food assistance: quilts and mosquito nets • Housing for 68 families ACT is a worldwide network of churches and related agencies meeting human need through coordinated emergency response. The ACT Coordinating Office is based with the World Council of Churches (WCC) and the Lutheran World Federation (LWF) in Switzerland. Flood Relief in Guangxy Province, China 2 Appeal No. ASCN12 Project Completion Date: 30 June, 2002 Summary of Appeal Targets, Pledges/Contributions Received and Balance Requested US$ Total Appeal Target(s) 139,306 Less: Pledges/Contr. Recd. 25,000 Balance Requested from ACT Network 114,306 Please kindly send your contributions to the following ACT bank account: Account Number - 102539/0.01.061 (USD) Account Name: ACT - Action by Churches Together Banque Edouard Constant Cours de Rive 11 Case postale 3754 1211 Genève 3 SWITZERLAND Please also inform the Finance Officer Jessie Kgoroeadira (direct tel. +4122/791.60.38, e-mail address [email protected]) of all pledges/contributions and transfers, including funds sent direct to the implementers, now that the Pledge Form is no longer attached to the Appeal. We would appreciate being informed of any intent to submit applications for EU, USAID and/or other back donor funding and the subsequent results. We thank you in advance for your kind cooperation. For further information please contact: ACT Co-ordinator, Thor-Arne Prois (phone +41 22 791 6033 or mobile phone + 41 79 203 6055) or ACT Appeals Officer, Mieke Weeda (phone +41 22 791 6035 or mobile phone +41 79 285 2916) ACT Web Site address: http://www.act-intl.org Ms. Geneviève Jacques Thor-Arne Prois Rev. Rudolf Hinz Director ACT Coordinator Director WCC/Cluster on Relations LWF/World Service Flood Relief in Guangxy Province, China 3 Appeal No. ASCN12 I. REQUESTING ACT MEMBER ♣ Amity Foundation II. IMPLEMENTING ACT MEMBER & PARTNER INFORMATION The Amity Foundation is a church related relief and development organisation aiming at promoting health, education, social services projects. It also aims at emergency relief and rehabilitation programs in time of disasters. Amity is legally registered as a non-profitable organisation. It has been serving society and the people in China for the last 16 years. Amity has been engaged in relief work for the past 15 years. It has established a nation wide relief network through its local partners and local churches. It handles 3 to 4 emergencies in a year. In major disasters, it starts with emergency assistance for 2 or 4 months followed by rehabilitation programs for a period of 1 or 2 years. When there is a need, and when resources are available, it also implements disaster mitigation and disaster prevention programs in an attempt to prevent or reduce the destruction of disasters and to help promote sustainable development of the target communities. Amity does its work in close collaboration with its local partners. Amity will implement its relief programs in close collaboration with Overseas Friendship Association. Overseas Friendship Association is a people’s organisation strongly supported by the Chinese government. It aims at promoting friendship and co-operation between Chinese people and people overseas. Overseas Friendship Association has been a close partner of Amity in the fields of relief, rural development and back to school project for the past 10 years. In 1991, when Guangxi was hit by a serious flood, it worked with Amity in close partnership for emergency assistance and rehabilitation in many counties in Guangxi Autonomous Region. Over the years, it has gained itself many experiences in relief and development work. Amity will also work in close collaboration with the local governments. The county government is to provide the office for the staff from the Overseas Friendship Association who will work for Amity’s project. It will provide salaries and communication facilities for these staff as well. And it will offer vehicles for project staff to travel to target areas. For rebuilding of civilian houses, the county government is to contribute one third of the project fund. It shares duties, responsibilities and risks together with Amity and the association and it co-ordinates related government departments, townships and villages to see to it that the association can carry out their work smoothly. III. DESCRIPTION OF EMERGENCY SITUATION Background Information Due to the effect of typhoons named Liulian and Youte, large parts of Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces were severely hit by continuous violent torrential rains from 1 to 4 July 2001. Being located in low-lying areas, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is the most seriously affected. Besides large numbers of mud and land-slides, torrents of water from Guizhou and Yunnan rushed into Guangxi to join the wild floods and forming serious water logging. As a result, large areas have been covered in flooding waters. Meanwhile, water in lakes and rivers rose rapidly above the safety levels, or overflowed the embankments flooding the roads and fields. Flood Relief in Guangxy Province, China 4 Appeal No. ASCN12 On 8 July, the embankment of the Yue river - which is one of the major rivers that runs across Guangxi - was broken apart for about 20 meters. Water from the river flowed out and formed a sea of water. Highways, railways, and a city nearby were flooded all at once. 200,000 people including thousands of army men were sent in an attempt to block up the break. Meanwhile, the water in the Yong river - which is another major river that runs across Nanning, the capital city of Guangxi - remained 5 meters above the safety level for about a week. Outside its embankment,the level of water is 6 to 8 meters higher than the roads and streets. Another 200,000 people including 17,000 army men were mobilised to heighten and protect the Yong river embankment vital to the capital city of Guangxi. The army men and the civilian people remained on the embankment for another 8 days to watch for and to fight against possible potential dangers. Current Situation Now the flooding is over, and so is the water logging in most of the affected areas in mountains. However, its impact on human life and property is far from being over. (See Annex - Baise People after Flooding - for detailed information about the current situation of the many of the affected victims). Impact On Human Lives The rainstorms and ensuing water logging are said to be the most serious since 1968. They have caused a great impact on human life and property. This is particularly the case for the victimised mountaineers. With the serious water logging rapidly formed in the mountains, many mountaineers had to evacuate from their houses in a rush. They hardly had time to take things with them. Now many of them do not have proper shelter, they have no food rice, and they need quilts, blankets, mosquito nets and other life necessities. In the meantime, mud and land-slides have damaged many parts of roads in the mountains and smooth terrain areas. Many of them are yet to be repaired or reconstructed. As far as long term is concerned, the affected mountaineers are confronting huge problems. Most of the food crops, which were about to be harvested in the summer, have been lost through the flooding. The affected victims will be in short supply of food rice for 4 months in the latter half of the year. On the other hand, the areas downstream of the Guangdong river, had also been hit by heavy rains. As a result the rainwater that was being held up in Guangxi could not be drained in a very short period. As the water logging continued, thousands of mud and wood houses either collapsed or were seriously damaged, and all the furniture and properties inside rotted. It is almost impossible for a poor family that lives in the mountains to rebuild a new house and to recover everything without external support.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Three New Species of Pinelema from Caves in Guangxi, China (Araneae
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 692:Three 83–101 new (2017) species of Pinelema from caves in Guangxi, China (Araneae, Telemidae). 83 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.692.11677 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Three new species of Pinelema from caves in Guangxi, China (Araneae, Telemidae) Yang Song1,3, Huifeng Zhao2, Yufa Luo1, Shuqiang Li2 1 School of Life and Environment Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China 2 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 3 Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China Corresponding authors: Yufa Luo ([email protected]), Shuqiang Li ([email protected]) Academic editor: Yuri Marusik | Received 2 Januray 2017 | Accepted 6 July 2017 | Published 21 August 2017 http://zoobank.org/3BD32018-79D5-46B2-8E21-91DAA5FFBD11 Citation: Song Y, Zhao H, Luo Y, Li S (2017) Three new species of Pinelema from caves in Guangxi, China (Araneae, Telemidae). ZooKeys 392: 83–101. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.11677 Abstract Three new Pinelema species, P. cunfengensis Zhao & Li, sp. n. (♂♀), P. podiensis Zhao & Li, sp. n. (♂♀), and P. qingfengensis Zhao & Li, sp. n. (♂♀), are described from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Re- gion of China, bringing the total number of Pinelema species to eight. All occur in Yunnan Province or the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The male palp of Telemidae was studied for the first time using scanning electron microscope. Keywords Haplogynae, karst region, SEM photographs, taxonomy, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Introduction Telemidae Fage, 1913 is a small family of haplogyne spiders with nine genera and sixty- six extant species, with one questionable fossil species, Telema moritzi Wunderlich, 2004 (Wunderlich 2004).
    [Show full text]
  • Sewerage and Solid Waste Management in Guilin
    Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No.: 16622-CHA STAFF APPRAISALREPORT Public Disclosure Authorized CHINA GUANGXIURBAN ENVIRONMENTPROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized May 15, 1998 Public Disclosure Authorized Urban Development Sector Unit East Asia and Pacific Regional Office Staff Appraisal Report China Guangxi Urban Environment Project dated May 15, 1998 CORRIGENDUM Page Para. Text in Error Correct 10 3.1 (d) in poor neighborhoods in existing urban neighborhoods 25 5.6 authorized allocation of $4.5 million. authorized allocation of $5 million. 25 5.6 (b) consultant contracts less than (b) individual consultant contracts $50,000 less than $50,000 and consulting firm contracts less than $100,000 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of May 1998) Currency = Renminbi Currency Unit = Yuan (Y) Y 1.00 = 100 fen $1.00 = Y 8.3 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 1 hectare (ha) = 2.4711 acres (ac) 3 1 cubic meter (m ) = I ton of water = 284 US gallons 3 1 mega liter (ML) = 1000 m PRINCIPAL ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED BOD Biological Oxygen Demand (A measure of water pollution) CAS Country Assistance Strategy CIF Cost, Insurance, Freight COD Chemical Oxygen Demand (A measure of water pollution) EA Environmental Assessment EPB Environmental Protection Bureau ICB International Competitive Bidding GAR Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (equivalent to Province) GM Guilin Municipality GOC Government of the People's Republic of China GP Guilin Prefecture GUEPO Guangxi Urban Environment Project Office LIBOR London
    [Show full text]
  • Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor?
    DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.8.3579 Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor? RESEARCH ARTICLE Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor? Wei Deng1&, Long Long2&*, Xian-Yan Tang3, Tian-Ren Huang1, Ji-Lin Li1, Min- Hua Rong1, Ke-Zhi Li1, Hai-Zhou Liu1 Abstract Geographic information system (GIS) technology has useful applications for epidemiology, enabling the detection of spatial patterns of disease dispersion and locating geographic areas at increased risk. In this study, we applied GIS technology to characterize the spatial pattern of mortality due to liver cancer in the autonomous region of Guangxi Zhuang in southwest China. A database with liver cancer mortality data for 1971-1973, 1990-1992, and 2004-2005, including geographic locations and climate conditions, was constructed, and the appropriate associations were investigated. It was found that the regions with the highest mortality rates were central Guangxi with Guigang City at the center, and southwest Guangxi centered in Fusui County. Regions with the lowest mortality rates were eastern Guangxi with Pingnan County at the center, and northern Guangxi centered in Sanjiang and Rongshui counties. Regarding climate conditions, in the 1990s the mortality rate of liver cancer positively correlated with average temperature and average minimum temperature, and negatively correlated with average precipitation. In 2004 through 2005, mortality due to liver cancer positively correlated with the average minimum temperature. Regions of high mortality had lower average humidity and higher average barometric pressure than did regions of low mortality.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhinogobius Immaculatus, a New Species of Freshwater Goby (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Qiantang River, China
    ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH Rhinogobius immaculatus, a new species of freshwater goby (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Qiantang River, China Fan Li1,2,*, Shan Li3, Jia-Kuan Chen1 1 Institute of Biodiversity Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China 2 Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 200090, China 3 Shanghai Natural History Museum, Branch of Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai 200041, China ABSTRACT non-diadromous (landlocked) (Chen et al., 1999a, 2002; Chen A new freshwater goby, Rhinogobius immaculatus sp. & Kottelat, 2005; Chen & Miller, 2014; Huang & Chen, 2007; Li & Zhong, 2009). nov., is described here from the Qiantang River in In total, 44 species of Rhinogobius have been recorded in China. It is distinguished from all congeners by the China (Chen et al., 2008; Chen & Miller, 2014; Huang et al., following combination of characters: second dorsal-fin 2016; Huang & Chen, 2007; Li et al., 2007; Li & Zhong, 2007, rays I, 7–9; anal-fin rays I, 6–8; pectoral-fin rays 2009; Wu & Zhong, 2008; Yang et al., 2008), eight of which 14–15; longitudinal scales 29–31; transverse scales have been reported from the Qiantang River basin originating 7–9; predorsal scales 2–5; vertebrae 27 (rarely 28); in southeastern Anhui Province to eastern Zhejiang Province. These species include R. aporus (Zhong & Wu, 1998), R. davidi preopercular canal absent or with two pores; a red (Sauvage & de Thiersant, 1874), R. cliffordpopei (Nichols, oblique stripe below eye in males; branchiostegal 1925), R. leavelli (Herre, 1935a), R. lentiginis (Wu & Zheng, membrane mostly reddish-orange, with 3–6 irregular 1985), R.
    [Show full text]
  • December 1998
    JANUARY - DECEMBER 1998 SOURCE OF REPORT DATE PLACE NAME ALLEGED DS EX 2y OTHER INFORMATION CRIME Hubei Daily (?) 16/02/98 04/01/98 Xiangfan C Si Liyong (34 yrs) E 1 Sentenced to death by the Xiangfan City Hubei P Intermediate People’s Court for the embezzlement of 1,700,00 Yuan (US$20,481,9). Yunnan Police news 06/01/98 Chongqing M Zhang Weijin M 1 1 Sentenced by Chongqing No. 1 Intermediate 31/03/98 People’s Court. It was reported that Zhang Sichuan Legal News Weijin murdered his wife’s lover and one of 08/05/98 the lover’s relatives. Shenzhen Legal Daily 07/01/98 Taizhou C Zhang Yu (25 yrs, teacher) M 1 Zhang Yu was convicted of the murder of his 01/01/99 Zhejiang P girlfriend by the Taizhou City Intermediate People’s Court. It was reported that he had planned to kill both himself and his girlfriend but that the police had intervened before he could kill himself. Law Periodical 19/03/98 07/01/98 Harbin C Jing Anyi (52 yrs, retired F 1 He was reported to have defrauded some 2600 Liaoshen Evening News or 08/01/98 Heilongjiang P teacher) people out of 39 million Yuan 16/03/98 (US$4,698,795), in that he loaned money at Police Weekend News high rates of interest (20%-60% per annum). 09/07/98 Southern Daily 09/01/98 08/01/98 Puning C Shen Guangyu D, G 1 1 Convicted of the murder of three children - Guangdong P Lin Leshan (f) M 1 1 reported to have put rat poison in sugar and 8 unnamed Us 8 8 oatmeal and fed it to the three children of a man with whom she had a property dispute.
    [Show full text]
  • Ningbo As a “Blue-Green City” in the “Sponge City” Campaign
    Received: 21 May 2016 Revised: 28 February 2018 Accepted: 11 April 2018 DOI: 10.1111/jfr3.12451 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Aligning ancient and modern approaches to sustainable urban water management in China: Ningbo as a “Blue-Green City” in the “Sponge City” campaign Y-T. Tang1 | F.K.S. Chan1 | E.C. O'Donnell2 | J. Griffiths3 | L. Lau1 | D.L. Higgitt4 | C.R. Thorne2 1School of Geographical Sciences, University of Nottingham Ningbo, Ningbo, China Modern urban flood and water management emphasises holistic strategies that 2School of Geography, University of Nottingham, reduce flood risk while providing cobenefits to urban economies, societies, and Nottingham, UK environments. The “Blue-Green City” concept provides a viable framework for 3National Institute for Water and Atmospheric putting this into practice. Ningbo, is a coastal city with high flood risk, whose his- Research, Christchurch, New Zealand tory as a Chinese “water town” demonstrates that approaches to water management 4 Lancaster University College, Beijing Jiaotong implicit to the “Blue-Green” concept were practiced in ancient times, and lessons University, Weihai, China can be learned from these applications. Furthermore, recent launch of the “Sponge Correspondence ” Prof. Colin R. Thorne, School of Geography, City campaign by China's National Government demonstrates the political will to University of Nottingham, University Park, implement sustainable flood and water management in ways consistent with the Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK. “Blue-Green” ideals. Selection of Ningbo for a pilot project presents the opportu- Email: [email protected] nity to integrate new “Sponge city” approaches with ancient “Blue-Green” princi- Funding information UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research ples, within the contexts of both new urban development and retrofit.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Paha Buyang*
    Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Volume 29.1 — April 2006 NOTES ON PAHA BUYANG* Li Jinfang1 Central University for Nationalities and University of Melbourne Luo Yongxian2 University of Melbourne This paper is an outline of some of the major features of the phonology and grammar of a dialect of the Buyang language, a Tai-Kadai language with roughly 2000 speakers spread over the border area of Yunnan and Guangxi Provinces in China, and northern Vietnam and Laos. The particular variety described is the Paha variety spoken in Yanglian village, Guangnan County in Yunnan Province, China. The genetic position of Buyang within Tai-Kadai, and the influence of Zhuang and Chinese on the language are also discussed. Keywords: Tai-Kadai, Buyang, language description, Yunnan, endangered languages 1. INTRODUCTION Buyang is a small ethnic group in Southwest China, with approximately 2,000 speakers. They are distributed in the following locations (see Map 1). 1) Southeast of Gula Township of Funing County Yunnan Province on the Sino-Vietnamese border. There are eight villages: Ecun, Dugan, Zhelong, Nada, Longna, Maguan, Langjia, and Nianlang. These form the largest concentration of Buyang, with about 1,000 speakers. These villages, which are in close geographical proximity, are referred to by the local Han and Zhuang people as 布央八寨 ‘the eight Buyang villages’; 2) North of Guangnan County in southeastern Yunnan. About five hundred speakers live in Yanglian Village of Dixu Township, and about a hundred in Anshe Village of Bada Township; 3) Central Bohe Township of Napo County, western Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, on the Sino-Vietnamese border.
    [Show full text]
  • LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY ALONG the CHINA-VIETNAM BORDER* David Holm Department of Ethnology, National Chengchi University William J
    Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Volume 33.2 ― October 2010 LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY ALONG THE CHINA-VIETNAM BORDER* David Holm Department of Ethnology, National Chengchi University Abstract The diversity of Tai languages along the border between Guangxi and Vietnam has long fascinated scholars, and led some to postulate that the original Tai homeland was located in this area. In this article I present evidence that this linguistic diversity can be explained in large part not by “divergent local development” from a single proto-language, but by the intrusion of dialects from elsewhere in relatively recent times as a result of migration, forced trans-plantation of populations, and large-scale military operations. Further research is needed to discover any underlying linguistic diversity in the area in deep historical time, but a prior task is to document more fully and systematically the surface diversity as described by Gedney and Haudricourt among others. Keywords diversity, homeland, migration William J. Gedney, in his influential article “Linguistic Diversity Among Tai Dialects in Southern Kwangsi” (1966), was among a number of scholars to propose that the geographical location of the proto-Tai language, the Tai Urheimat, lay along the border between Guangxi and Vietnam. In 1965 he had 1 written: This reviewer’s current research in Thai languages has convinced him that the point of origin for the Thai languages and dialects in this country [i.e. Thailand] and indeed for all the languages and dialects of the Tai family, is not to the north in Yunnan, but rather to the east, perhaps along the border between North Vietnam and Kwangsi or on one side or the other of this border.
    [Show full text]
  • [Supplementary Material] Subsistence And
    [Supplementary material] Subsistence and health in Middle Neolithic (9000–7000) southern China: new evidence from the Dingshishan site Simei Zhu 1,2,3, Fajun Li 4,*, Xianglong Chen5, Xianguo Fu5, Yaowu Hu 6,7,* 1 Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R. China 2 Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R. China 3 History College, Zhengzhou University, P.R. China 4 Department of Anthropology, Sun Yat-Sen University, P.R. China 5 Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, P.R. China 6 Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology, Fudan University, P.R. China 7 Institute of Archaeological Science, Fudan University, P.R. China * Authors for correspondence: ✉ [email protected] & [email protected] Supplementary methods Collagen extraction The protocol for collagen extraction from human bones followed a modified version of Richards and Hedges (1999) and is introduced in brief as follows. About 2.0g of each bone sample was demineralized in 0.5M HCl at 4°C for a few days and the acid refreshed several times until the remains became soft and no bubbles could be observed. Afterwards, the residues were washed to neutrality with distilled water and soaked in 0.125M NaOH for 20 hours. Then washed to neutrality again, the remains were gelatinized at 70°C for 48h in a 0.001M HCl (pH = 3), filtered and lyophilised for 48h to obtain a dried collagen. Elemental and isotopic measurements The purified collagen (about 1mg) was measured at the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology at the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, using an IsoPrime 100 1 IRMS (Elementar, UK) coupled with an Elementar Pyro Cube elemental analyser, with Sulfanilamide, IAEA-600, IAEA-N-2, IAEA-CH-6, USGS 40 and USGS 41 as reference materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Cassava in China Inad• Era of Change
    , '. -.:. " . Ie'"d;~~aVa in China lnan• I j Era of Change A CBN Case Study with Farmers and Processors ~-- " '. -.-,'" . ,; . ):.'~. - ...~. ¡.;; i:;f;~ ~ ';. ~:;':. __ ~~,.:';.: GuyHenry an~ Reinhardt Howeler )28103 U.' '1'/ "'.'..,· •.. :¡g.l ... !' . ~ .. W()R~mG,~6t:UMENT 1§:º~~U'U~T'O~OIln1ernotlonol CeMe:r fer TropIcal AgrICultura No. 155 Cassava Biotechnolgy Network Cassava in China InaD• Era of Change A CBN Case Study with Farmers and Processors GuyHenry and Reinhardt Howeler Cover Photos: Top: Cassava processing in Southern China í Bottom: Farmer participatory research in Southern China I I Al! photos: Cuy Henry (ClAn, July-August, 1994 I I¡ ¡ ¡, I Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, CIAT ! Intemational Center for Tropical Agriculwre I Apartado Aéreo 6713 Cali, Colombia G:IAT Working Document No. 155 Press fun: 100 Printed in Colombia june 1996 ! Correa citation: Henry, G.; Howeler, R. 1996. Cassava in China in an era of change. A CBN case study with farmers and processors. 31 July to 20 August, 1994. - Cali Colombia: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, 1996. 68 p. - (Working Document; no. 1 ~5) I Cassava in China in An Era of Change A CBN Case Study with farmers and processors in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan Provinces of Southern China By: Guy Henry and Reínhardt Howeler luly 31 - August 20, 1994 Case Study Team Members: Dr. Guy Henry (Economist) International Center for Tropical Agriculture (ClAn, Cal i, Colombia Dr. Reinharot Howeler (Agronomis!) Intemational Center for Tropical Agricultur<! (ClAn, Bangkok, Thailand Mr. Huang Hong Cheng (Director), Mr. Fang Baiping, M •. Fu Guo Hui 01 the Upland Crops Researcll Institute (UCRIl in Guangzhou.
    [Show full text]
  • The Neolithic Ofsouthern China-Origin, Development, and Dispersal
    The Neolithic ofSouthern China-Origin, Development, and Dispersal ZHANG CHI AND HSIAO-CHUN HUNG INTRODUCTION SANDWICHED BETWEEN THE YELLOW RIVER and Mainland Southeast Asia, southern China1 lies centrally within eastern Asia. This geographical area can be divided into three geomorphological terrains: the middle and lower Yangtze allu­ vial plain, the Lingnan (southern Nanling Mountains)-Fujian region,2 and the Yungui Plateau3 (Fig. 1). During the past 30 years, abundant archaeological dis­ coveries have stimulated a rethinking of the role ofsouthern China in the prehis­ tory of China and Southeast Asia. This article aims to outline briefly the Neolithic cultural developments in the middle and lower Yangtze alluvial plain, to discuss cultural influences over adjacent regions and, most importantly, to examine the issue of southward population dispersal during this time period. First, we give an overview of some significant prehistoric discoveries in south­ ern China. With the discovery of Hemudu in the mid-1970s as the divide, the history of archaeology in this region can be divided into two phases. The first phase (c. 1920s-1970s) involved extensive discovery, when archaeologists un­ earthed Pleistocene human remains at Yuanmou, Ziyang, Liujiang, Maba, and Changyang, and Palaeolithic industries in many caves. The major Neolithic cul­ tures, including Daxi, Qujialing, Shijiahe, Majiabang, Songze, Liangzhu, and Beiyinyangying in the middle and lower Yangtze, and several shell midden sites in Lingnan, were also discovered in this phase. During the systematic research phase (1970s to the present), ongoing major ex­ cavation at many sites contributed significantly to our understanding of prehis­ toric southern China. Additional early human remains at Wushan, Jianshi, Yun­ xian, Nanjing, and Hexian were recovered together with Palaeolithic assemblages from Yuanmou, the Baise basin, Jianshi Longgu cave, Hanzhong, the Li and Yuan valleys, Dadong and Jigongshan.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Five Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong
    Chapter Five Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Sichuan (1928-1935): the landscape of art As early as the fifth century, Xie He (謝 赫, active ca. 500) outlined what he called the Six Principles of Painting (liu fa 六 法). “Spirit resonance and life movement” (qiyun shengdong 氣 韻 生 動), the first principle, is what defines Chinese painting and is the most significant and elusive.1 Since the Song dynasty, the observation of natural phenomena has been an important aspect of artistic creation in China. Artists sketched from nature in order to understand the principles of the life force or qi which animated the natural world. In doing so, they were following the first of Xie He’s Six Principles. The great Yuan dynasty landscape painter Huang Gongwang (黃 公 望, 1269-1354), inspired by the Five Dynasties and Northern Song artists Li Cheng (李 成, 919-967) and Guo Xi (郭 熙, ca. 1001-1090), exhorted his students to: Carry around a sketching brush in a leather bag. Then, when you see in some scenic place a tree that is strange and unique, you can copy its appearance then and there as a record. It will have an extraordinary sense of growing life. Climb a tall building and gaze at the “spirit resonance” [qiyun] of the vast firmament. Look at the clouds－they have the appearance of mountaintops! Li Ch’eng and Kuo Hsi both practiced this method; Kuo Hsi painted “rocks like clouds”. When the ancients speak of “Heaven opening forth pictures”, this is what they mean.2 In his “Conversation on art” (Hua tan 畫 談), written in 1940, Huang Binhong referred to this passage and synthesised the writings of a number of earlier artists whose art was also 1 Osvald Sirén, The Chinese on the Art of Painting, Translations and Comments, pp.18-22.
    [Show full text]