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China Data Supplement
China Data Supplement October 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 29 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 36 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 45 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 54 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 61 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 66 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 October 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
April 12, 1967 Discussion Between Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi, Pham Van Dong and Vo Nguyen Giap
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified April 12, 1967 Discussion between Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi, Pham Van Dong and Vo Nguyen Giap Citation: “Discussion between Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi, Pham Van Dong and Vo Nguyen Giap,” April 12, 1967, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, CWIHP Working Paper 22, "77 Conversations." http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/112156 Summary: Zhou Enlai discusses the class struggle present in China. Original Language: Chinese Contents: English Translation ZHOU ENLAI, CHEN YI AND PHAM VAN DONG, VO NGUYEN GIAP Beijing, 12 April 1967 Zhou Enlai: …In the past ten years, we were conducting another war, a bloodless one: a class struggle. But, it is a matter of fact that among our generals, there are some, [although] not all, who knew very well how to conduct a bloody war, [but] now don’t know how to conduct a bloodless one. They even look down on the masses. The other day while we were on board the plane, I told you that our cultural revolution this time was aimed at overthrowing a group of ruling people in the party who wanted to follow the capitalist path. It was also aimed at destroying the old forces, the old culture, the old ideology, the old customs that were not suitable to the socialist revolution. In one of his speeches last year, Comrade Lin Biao said: In the process of socialist revolution, we have to destroy the “private ownership” of the bourgeoisie, and to construct the “public ownership” of the proletariat. So, for the introduction of the “public ownership” system, who do you rely on? Based on the experience in the 17 years after liberation, Comrade Mao Zedong holds that after seizing power, the proletariat should eliminate the “private ownership” of the bourgeoisie. -
Resettlement Plan for Medium City Traffic Construction Project of Anhui Province
RP825 V1 World Bank Financed Project Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Plan for Medium City Traffic Construction Project of Anhui Province Public Disclosure Authorized (Summary Report) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized July 2009 Final Report of Resettlement Action Plan for World Bank Financed Medium City Traffic Construction Project of Anhui Province Terms and Definitions I. Displaced persons 1. Displaced persons (DPs) may be classified in one of the following three groups by eligibility for compensation: A. those who have formal legal rights to land (including customary and traditional rights recognized under the laws of the country); B. those who do not have formal legal rights to land at the time the census begins but have a claim to such land or assets—provided that such claims are recognized under the laws of the country or become recognized through a process identified in the resettlement plan; and C. those who have no recognizable legal right or claim to the land they are occupying. 2. Persons covered under para. 2(A) and (B) are provided compensation for the land they lose, and other assistance. Persons covered under para. 2(C) are provided resettlement assistance in lieu of compensation for the land they occupy, and other assistance, as necessary, to achieve the objectives set out in this policy, if they occupy the project area prior to a cut-off date1 established by the borrower and acceptable to the Bank. Persons who encroach on the area after the cut-off date are not entitled to compensation or any other form of resettlement assistance. All persons included in para. -
Download Report
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No.: 48966 PROJECT PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized CHINA TRI-PROVINCIAL HIGHWAY PROJECT (LOAN 4356-CHA) AND HUBEI-XIAOGAN-XIANGFAN HIGHWAY PROJECT (LOAN 4677-CHA) Public Disclosure Authorized June 17, 2009 Public Disclosure Authorized Sector Evaluation Division Independent Evaluation Group (World Bank) Currency Equivalents (annual averages) Currency Unit = Yuan, USD1.00 = 7.32 Y (RMB) 1998 US$1.00 Y 8.28 1999 US$1.00 Y 8.27 2000 US$1.00 Y 8.27 2001 US$1.00 Y 8.27 2002 US$1.00 Y 8.27 2003 US$1.00 Y 8.27 2004 US$1.00 Y 8.27 2005 US$1.00 Y 8.20 2006 US$1.00 Y 7.97 2007 US$1.00 Y 7.50 Abbreviations and Acronyms AA Alternative Analysis ADT Average Daily Traffic BDH Baotou-Dongsheng Highway BDR Baotou-Dongsheng Road BFH Baiyinchagan-Fengzhen Highway CAS Country Assistance Strategy CPS Country Partnership Strategy DPL Development Policy Loan EA Environmental Assessment EAP Environmental Action Plan EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan ENPV Economic Net Present Value ERR Economic Rate of Return FIDIC Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs-Conseils FRR Financial Rate of Return FNPV Financial Net Present Value GNP Gross National Product GOC Government of China GRP Gross Regional Product GOVAI Gross Output Value of Agriculture and Industry GPCD Gansu Provincial Communications Department GWH Guyaozi-Wangquanliang Highway ICR Implementation Completion Report ICB International Competitive Bidding IEGWB Independent Evaluation -
Continuing Crackdown in Inner Mongolia
CONTINUING CRACKDOWN IN INNER MONGOLIA Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) CONTINUING CRACKDOWN IN INNER MONGOLIA Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) Human Rights Watch New York $$$ Washington $$$ Los Angeles $$$ London Copyright 8 March 1992 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-059-6 Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) Human Rights Watch/Asia was established in 1985 to monitor and promote the observance of internationally recognized human rights in Asia. Sidney Jones is the executive director; Mike Jendrzejczyk is the Washington director; Robin Munro is the Hong Kong director; Therese Caouette, Patricia Gossman and Jeannine Guthrie are research associates; Cathy Yai-Wen Lee and Grace Oboma-Layat are associates; Mickey Spiegel is a research consultant. Jack Greenberg is the chair of the advisory committee and Orville Schell is vice chair. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some seventy countries around the world. It addresses the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. In internal wars it documents violations by both governments and rebel groups. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process and equal protection of the law; it documents and denounces murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, exile, censorship and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights. Human Rights Watch began in 1978 with the founding of its Helsinki division. Today, it includes five divisions covering Africa, the Americas, Asia, the Middle East, as well as the signatories of the Helsinki accords. -
Three New Species of Pinelema from Caves in Guangxi, China (Araneae
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 692:Three 83–101 new (2017) species of Pinelema from caves in Guangxi, China (Araneae, Telemidae). 83 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.692.11677 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Three new species of Pinelema from caves in Guangxi, China (Araneae, Telemidae) Yang Song1,3, Huifeng Zhao2, Yufa Luo1, Shuqiang Li2 1 School of Life and Environment Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China 2 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 3 Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China Corresponding authors: Yufa Luo ([email protected]), Shuqiang Li ([email protected]) Academic editor: Yuri Marusik | Received 2 Januray 2017 | Accepted 6 July 2017 | Published 21 August 2017 http://zoobank.org/3BD32018-79D5-46B2-8E21-91DAA5FFBD11 Citation: Song Y, Zhao H, Luo Y, Li S (2017) Three new species of Pinelema from caves in Guangxi, China (Araneae, Telemidae). ZooKeys 392: 83–101. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.11677 Abstract Three new Pinelema species, P. cunfengensis Zhao & Li, sp. n. (♂♀), P. podiensis Zhao & Li, sp. n. (♂♀), and P. qingfengensis Zhao & Li, sp. n. (♂♀), are described from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Re- gion of China, bringing the total number of Pinelema species to eight. All occur in Yunnan Province or the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The male palp of Telemidae was studied for the first time using scanning electron microscope. Keywords Haplogynae, karst region, SEM photographs, taxonomy, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Introduction Telemidae Fage, 1913 is a small family of haplogyne spiders with nine genera and sixty- six extant species, with one questionable fossil species, Telema moritzi Wunderlich, 2004 (Wunderlich 2004). -
Religion in China BKGA 85 Religion Inchina and Bernhard Scheid Edited by Max Deeg Major Concepts and Minority Positions MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.)
Religions of foreign origin have shaped Chinese cultural history much stronger than generally assumed and continue to have impact on Chinese society in varying regional degrees. The essays collected in the present volume put a special emphasis on these “foreign” and less familiar aspects of Chinese religion. Apart from an introductory article on Daoism (the BKGA 85 BKGA Religion in China prototypical autochthonous religion of China), the volume reflects China’s encounter with religions of the so-called Western Regions, starting from the adoption of Indian Buddhism to early settlements of religious minorities from the Near East (Islam, Christianity, and Judaism) and the early modern debates between Confucians and Christian missionaries. Contemporary Major Concepts and religious minorities, their specific social problems, and their regional diversities are discussed in the cases of Abrahamitic traditions in China. The volume therefore contributes to our understanding of most recent and Minority Positions potentially violent religio-political phenomena such as, for instance, Islamist movements in the People’s Republic of China. Religion in China Religion ∙ Max DEEG is Professor of Buddhist Studies at the University of Cardiff. His research interests include in particular Buddhist narratives and their roles for the construction of identity in premodern Buddhist communities. Bernhard SCHEID is a senior research fellow at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. His research focuses on the history of Japanese religions and the interaction of Buddhism with local religions, in particular with Japanese Shintō. Max Deeg, Bernhard Scheid (eds.) Deeg, Max Bernhard ISBN 978-3-7001-7759-3 Edited by Max Deeg and Bernhard Scheid Printed and bound in the EU SBph 862 MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.) RELIGION IN CHINA: MAJOR CONCEPTS AND MINORITY POSITIONS ÖSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE SITZUNGSBERICHTE, 862. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement March 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 54 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 58 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 65 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 69 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
Long-Term Evolution of the Chinese Port System (221BC-2010AD) Chengjin Wang, César Ducruet
Regional resilience and spatial cycles: Long-term evolution of the Chinese port system (221BC-2010AD) Chengjin Wang, César Ducruet To cite this version: Chengjin Wang, César Ducruet. Regional resilience and spatial cycles: Long-term evolution of the Chinese port system (221BC-2010AD). Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, Wiley, 2013, 104 (5), pp.521-538. 10.1111/tesg.12033. halshs-00831906 HAL Id: halshs-00831906 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00831906 Submitted on 28 Sep 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Regional resilience and spatial cycles: long-term evolution of the Chinese port system (221 BC - 2010 AD) Chengjin WANG Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing 100101, China [email protected] César DUCRUET1 French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) UMR 8504 Géographie-cités F-75006 Paris, France [email protected] Pre-final version of the paper published in Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Vol. 104, No. 5, pp. 521-538. Abstract Spatial models of port system evolution often depict linearly the emergence of hierarchy through successive concentration phases of originally scattered ports. -
Managing Conflict: Examining Recent PLA Writings on Escalation Control Alison A
Managing Conflict: Examining Recent PLA Writings on Escalation Control Alison A. Kaufman, Daniel M. Hartnett February 2016 Cleared for Public Release This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. Distribution Unlimited distribution. Specific authority: N00014-11-D-0323. Copies of this document can be obtained through the Defense Technical Information Center at www.dtic.mil or contact CNA Document Control and Distribution Section at 703-824-2123. Approved by: February 2016 Maryanne Kivlehan-Wise Deputy Director and Research Team Leader CNA China Studies Copyright © 2016 CNA Abstract This study examines how people in China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) think about and discuss escalation control in their public writings. It draws on over two dozen PLA writings, most issued since 2008, to explore the current state of PLA thinking on how crisis and conflict erupt, escalate, and end. We focused on PLA views of conventional (non-nuclear) conflict. We found that controlling the outbreak and escalation of crisis is an area of focus for the PLA. We also found that there are divergences from U.S. thinking that are worthy of attention. Chief among these is that some Chinese military activities in a crisis could be perceived as—and therefore become—escalatory even if they are not intended as such. Finally, we found that PLA views on these issues are evolving, and that there are still many critical unknowns in our understanding of PLA views on escalation control. i This page intentionally left blank. ii Executive Summary Background The way that different countries approach the concept of escalation of a crisis or conflict is an enduring issue of interest for those who follow military affairs, and has critical implications for the way that strategists and decision-makers in one country perceive the actions and intentions of those in another. -
Inside Information Bankruptcy and Liquidation of a Subsidiary of the Company
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. (a sino-foreign joint stock limited company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China) (Stock Code: 00991) INSIDE INFORMATION BANKRUPTCY AND LIQUIDATION OF A SUBSIDIARY OF THE COMPANY This announcement is made by Datang International Power Generation Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) pursuant to Part XIVA of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and Rules 13.09(2)(a) and 13.10B of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited(the “Hong Kong Listing Rules”). This announcement is also made by the Company pursuant to Rules 13.25(1), 13.51B(2) and 13.51(2)(l) of the Hong Kong Listing Rules. The board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) announced that Datang Anqing Biomass Power Generation Co., Ltd. (“Anqing Company”), a holding subsidiary of the Company, received the Civil Ruling from the People’s Court of Daguan District, Anqing City, Anhui Province ((2021) Wan 0803 Po Shen No. 1) recently. 1. OVERVIEW OF THE BANKRUPTCY AND LIQUIDATION Anqing Company applied to the People’s Court of Daguan District, Anqing City, Anhui Province for the bankruptcy and liquidation on the ground that it was unable to settle its due debts and its assets were insufficient to pay off all its debts. -
690 Cangzhou Suppliers
Global Suppliers Catalog - Sell147.com 690 Cangzhou Suppliers Updated: 2014/11/30 Cangzhou Suppliers Company Name Business Type Total No. Employees Year Established Annual Output Value Cangzhou Greenlife Home Product Co., Ltd. Manufacturer 101 - 200 People 2008 - Garden Shovel,Hoe,Rake, Fiberglass handles,Spades Trading Company China (Mainland) Hebei CangZhou Botou Jianxin Cast Iron And Measuring Tools Co., Ltd Manufacturer Cast iron surface plates,Machinery casting,Granite measuring tools,T-slots cast iron gro 101 - 200 People 2004 - und rails,Cast iron cubes Trading Company China (Mainland) Hebei cangzhou Hebei Xinyuan Pipe -Fittings Co., Ltd. elbow,tee,reducer, cap Manufacturer 101 - 200 People 2003 - China (Mainland) Hebei Cangzhou Botou Dongfeng Tire Mould Co., Ltd Manufacturer Tire Retreading Equipment,Pressure Vessel,Tire Repair Equipment,Rubber Vulcanizing 101 - 200 People 2005 - machine,Segmented Mold Trading Company China (Mainland) Hebei Cangzhou Hebei Shixiang Biological Technology Co., Ltd Manufacturer yeast powder,feed additive,choline chloride,premixes feed,feed,betaine,allicin,caustic so 51 - 100 People 2005 - da flakes,45% yeast powder,50%yeast powder,55%yeast powder,50... Trading Company China (Mainland) Hebei Cangzhou Cangzhou Yuan Fang Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. Steel pipe , Steel tube Trading Company 11 - 50 People 2011 - China (Mainland) Hebei Cangzhou Hebei Province Yanshan County Electricity Pipe - Fittings Co., Ltd. Manufacturer 301 - 500 People 1997 - Elbow,Flange, Tee ,Bend,Reducer Trading Company China (Mainland) Hebei Cangzhou Cangzhou Co-Win Metal Products Co., Ltd. Manufacturer 101 - 200 People 2014 - Ball valve ,Butterfly valve ,Flanged Ball valve ,Tank Connector,Fittings Trading Company China (Mainland) Hebei Cangzhou Cangzhou Kunyuan Petroleum Equipment Co., Ltd.