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University of Dundee Confiscated Manuscripts and Books Van Ittersum, Martine Julia
University of Dundee Confiscated Manuscripts And Books Van Ittersum, Martine Julia Published in: Lost Books DOI: 10.1163/9789004311824_018 Publication date: 2016 Licence: CC BY-NC-ND Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in Discovery Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Van Ittersum, M. J. (2016). Confiscated Manuscripts And Books: What Happened to the Personal Library and Archive of Hugo Grotius Following His Arrest on Charges of High Treason in August 1618? In F. Bruni, & A. Pettegree (Eds.), Lost Books: Reconstructing the Print World of Pre-Industrial Europe (pp. 362-385). (Library of the Written Word; Vol. 46). Brill Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004311824_018 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in Discovery Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from Discovery Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain. • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 chapter 17 Confiscated Manuscripts and Books: What Happened to the Personal Library and Archive of Hugo Grotius Following His Arrest on Charges of High Treason in August 1618? Martine Julia van Ittersum Mindful of his own mortality, Hugo Grotius (1583–1645) wrote to his younger brother in March 1643 that he was preparing a set of manuscripts – “for the writing of which God created me in the first place” – for publication by his heirs. -
4. Persoons- En Plaatsnamenregister. Index Op De Delen I-Xvii Van De Briefwisseling Van Hugo Grotius
4. PERSOONS- EN PLAATSNAMENREGISTER. INDEX OP DE DELEN I-XVII VAN DE BRIEFWISSELING VAN HUGO GROTIUS De Romeinse cijfers verwijzen naar de `Lijst van geciteerde plaatsen´ en het `Register van persoonsnamen, aardrijkskundige namen en boektitels´ in de afzonderlijke delen Aa (Aha), rivier: XV Aa., Anthony Willemsz. van der: IV, V, XVII Aa, echtgenote van Anthony Willemsz: zie Walenburch, Adriana Pietersdochter van Aarau (Aro): VII, IX-XII, XIV, XV, XVII Aardenburg: XII Aare: X Aargau: X-XII Aarlanderveen: I, IV Aarlanderveen, heer van: zie Nooms, Willem Aarschot: VI Aarschot, hertog van: zie Aremberg, Philips Karel van Aartshertogen: zie Albert (Albrecht) van Oostenrijk, Isabella van Oostenrijk Abarbanel: zie Abravanel, Isaac Abascantus: IX Abbas I, sjah: X, XVII Abbas II, sjah: XI, XIV, XV, XVI Abbatia Heijllesema: VI Abbatisvilla: zie Abbeville Abbazel: zie Appenzell Abbé, d´: zie Labbé, Charles Abbekerk: IV Abbenbroek: I Abbesteech, mijnheer van: V Abbesteech, Barthout van: XII Abbesteech, Pauwels van: XII Abbesteegh, Willem van: VI, VII, VIII Abbeville (Abbevilla): V, VI, VII, IX-XII Abbiategrasso: VII Abbot, George, aartsbisschop van Canterbury: I, III-V, XVI, XVII Abbot, Maurice: I, XVII Abbot, Robert, bisschop van Salisbury: I, II, VI Abcoude: XV Abdallah ibn Abi-l-Yasir ibn Abi-l-Makarim ibn al-Amid: IV Abegg, Johann Christoph: XVI Abenada: XII Abenestra(s): zie Abraham ibn Ezra Aberdeen (Aberdeenshire): IX, X, XV, XVI Aberdeen, bisschop van: zie Bannatyne, Adam Abernethy, John, bisschop van Caithness: X, XI Abessinië (Abyssinië; -
Hugo Grotius (1583-1645)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Erasmus University Digital Repository Hugo Grotius (1583-1645) Kosmopolis en autarkie: het moderne individu in de grensoverschrijdende samenleving Hans W. Blom Waarom Hugo de Groot? Deze alom bewonderde humanist-geleerde en staatsman, die met de hoofdrolspelers van de Europese politiek verkeerde, werd lange tijd vooral als jurist gezien, als grondlegger van het volkenrecht en het statensysteem van Westfalen van na 1648. Daar is nu verandering in gekomen. Grotius – zoals zijn verlatiniseerde naam luidt – is herontdekt als een van de belangrijkste zeventiende-eeuwse denkers over maatschappij en politiek, als grondlegger van een moderne traditie van theoretiseren over de aard en werking van de samenleving – kortweg omschreven als theorie van de sociabiliteit – en daarmee op gelijke hoogte als denkers als Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), Benedictus Spinoza (1632-1677), John Locke (1632-1704) en Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). Natuurlijk was Grotius ook jurist en met zijn Recht van oorlog en vrede (1625) heeft hij grote invloed gehad in de zeventiende en achttiende eeuw. Maar hij was ook historicus en theoloog. Op al die terreinen stond één vraag centraal voor onze Hugo: hoe kan de mens zijn leven in eigen hand nemen, in de wetenschap van de verbondenheid van het mensengeslacht hier op aarde. Van zijn jeugdwerk Adam in ballingschap (1600) tot zijn postume Over het noodlot (1647) vroeg hij naar de zedelijke plaats van de mens in de kosmische orde, terwijl zijn politieke en juridische werken daar de passende politieke organisatie bij zochten. Adam Smith (1723-1790), Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), en Karl Marx (1818-1883) bouwden op dit oeuvre voort. -
Circles of Confidence in Correspondence: Modeling
Circles of Confidence in Correspondence: Modeling Confidentiality and Secrecy in Knowledge Exchange Networks of Letters and Drawings in the Early Modern Period Charles van den Heuvel 1), Scott Weingart 2), Nils Spelt 3) and Henk Nellen 1) 1) Huygens ING – The Hague (Netherlands) [email protected] ; [email protected] 2) Carnergie Mellon University Pittsburgh (USA) [email protected] 3) Erasmus University Rotterdam (Netherlands) [email protected] Abstract Science in the early modern world depended on openness in scholarly communication. On the other hand, a web of commercial, political, and religious conflicts required broad measures of secrecy and confidentiality; similar measures were integral to scholarly rivalries and plagiarism. This paper analyzes confidentiality and secrecy in intellectual and technological knowledge exchange via letters and drawings. We argue that existing approaches to understanding knowledge exchange in early modern Europe – which focus on the Republic of Letters as a unified entity of corresponding scholars – can be improved upon by analyzing multilayered networks of communication. We describe a data model to analyze circles of confidence and cultures of secrecy in intellectual and technological knowledge exchanges. Finally, we discuss the outcomes of a first experiment focusing on the question of how personal and professional/official relationships interact with confidentiality and secrecy, based on a case study of the correspondence of Hugo Grotius. Keywords Republic of Letters, network analysis, circulation and visualization of knowledge Confidentiality and Secrecy in the Republics of Letters: Introduction “Networks of Trust” is the title of an article by Franz Mauelshagen, and one of many publications that discuss the concept of confidentiality in the Republic of Letters. -
De Groot, a Passionate Thinkerthinker
ugo de Groot, a Passionate ThinkerThinker Hugo de Groot (1583-1645), better known as Grotius,Grotius, is oneone ofof thatthat selectselect band ofof DutchmenDutchmen whowho cancan boastboast an an enduring enduring world-wide world-wide reputation. reputation. Internationally he will always bebe regardedregarded asas `the'the father father ofof international international law', whateverwhatever footnotesfootnotes modernmodem scholarshipscholarship maymay addadd to to that that description. description. It is a titletitle hishis countrycountry hashas frequentlyfrequently mademade greatgreat play play with with in in this this century. century. And for the ordinary Dutchman too Grotius'Grotius' namename lives lives on, on, though though in in quite quite another context: his spectacularspectacular escape fromfrom LoevesteinLoevestein prisonprison hiddenhidden inin a bookcase, the brainwave ofof his stout-hearted wifewife MariaMaria vanvan Reigersberch.Reigersberch. As so ofoftenten happens, history'history's s verdictverdict onon GrotiusGrotius representsrepresents aa narrowingnarrowing andand therefore a distortion of thethe reality.reality. TheThe manman himself,himself, whilewhile flattered,flattered, wouldwould be at least asas muchmuch astonishedastonished atat thethe esteemesteem inin whichwhich hehe isis currentlycurrently held.held. He himself expected to achieve lastinglasting famefame forfor hishis historicalhistorical writings,writings, andand especially for his account of the Dutch Revolt.Revolt. ButBut manymany ofof his his -
Rasterhoff Dissertation.Pdf
Cover design: Thijmen Galekop Cover image: The bookshop and lottery agency of Jan de Groot on the Kalverstraat in Amsterdam – Isaac Ouwater, 1779 (Rijksmuseum Amsterdam) The fabric of creativity in the Dutch Republic Painting and publishing as cultural industries, 1580-1800 Patronen van creativiteit in de Republiek Schilderkunst en uitgeverij als culturele industrieën, 1580-1800 (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het college van promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 5 september 2012 des middags te 2.30 uur door Clara Rasterhoff geboren op 1 december 1982 te Amsterdam Promotoren: Prof. dr. M.R. Prak Prof. dr. R.C. Kloosterman Table of contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 13 1.1 Cultural production in the Golden Age ................................................................... 15 1.2 Historiography ............................................................................................................ 16 1.3 Cultural industries ...................................................................................................... 18 1.4 Spatial clusters and geographic embeddedness ..................................................... 21 1.5 Towards a more dynamic model of spatial clustering .......................................... 24 1.6 Research questions -
THE HISTORY RECONSTRUCTION of HUGO GROTIUS' LIBRARY The
EDWIN RABBIE THE HISTORY RECONSTRUCTION OF HUGO GROTIUS' LIBRARY A SURVEY OF THE RESULTS OF FORMER STUDIES WITH AN INDICATION OF NEW LINES OF APPROACH * lNTRODUCTION The sources for the reconstruction of that which once must have consti tuted the collection of books of the Dutch lawyer, philologist, poet, (amateur-) theologian and statesman Hugo Grotius (1583-1645) flow in relative abun dance. A contemporary inventory of his library has been preserved; a num ber of books which stem from his possession are to be found until today in Dutch and foreign public collections; his extensive correspondence supplies us with a considerable amount of facts about books which were consulted by him or which formed part of his collection. Apart from the main punishment of eternai imprisonment (' eeuwige gevangenisse '), the sentence pronounced o n 18 May 1619 in the extraordinary trial for laesa maiestas against Hugo Grotius likewise contained as an additional penalty the confiscati o n of ali his belongings, including his extensive library 1• One can imagine that especially this latter aspect of the punishment must ha ve been felt as a severe blow by a man like Grotius, who used to pass a large part of his time among his books, certainly when added to the prospect - in itself already horrible enough- to have to spend the remainder of his days in seclu sion: at the time of his conviction Grotius was only 36 years old. Incidental ly, the punishment was not in all respects implemented as severely as it seemed it would in the beginning; already in June 1619 Grotius' spouse, Maria van Reigersberch, obtained permission to transport certain possessions, among which also some thirty books, to Loevestein castle, where Grotius was to * This artide mainly deals with the history and reconstruction of Grotius' lìbrary durìng his Dutch perìod (1583-1621); for the later perìod only outlines are sketched. -
University of Dundee Confiscated Manuscripts and Books Van
University of Dundee Confiscated Manuscripts And Books Van Ittersum, Martine Julia Published in: Lost Books DOI: 10.1163/9789004311824_018 Publication date: 2016 Licence: CC BY-NC-ND Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in Discovery Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Van Ittersum, M. J. (2016). Confiscated Manuscripts And Books: What Happened to the Personal Library and Archive of Hugo Grotius Following His Arrest on Charges of High Treason in August 1618? In F. Bruni, & A. Pettegree (Eds.), Lost Books: Reconstructing the Print World of Pre-Industrial Europe (pp. 362-385). (Library of the Written Word; Vol. 46). Brill Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004311824_018 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in Discovery Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from Discovery Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain. • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 chapter 17 Confiscated Manuscripts and Books: What Happened to the Personal Library and Archive of Hugo Grotius Following His Arrest on Charges of High Treason in August 1618? Martine Julia van Ittersum Mindful of his own mortality, Hugo Grotius (1583–1645) wrote to his younger brother in March 1643 that he was preparing a set of manuscripts – “for the writing of which God created me in the first place” – for publication by his heirs. -
Gift Exchange in Seventeenth-Century Holland
Solidarity and Identity Irma Thoen Solidarity and Identity Irma Thoen is a cultural historian who received her doctorate from Solidarity and Identity the European University Institute in Florence, Italy. Strategic Affection? Strategic ‘The first gift is the womb of the second’, notes Johan de Brune, the author of a seventeenth-century Dutch emblem book. This quote re- flects the notion that, contrary to modern day people, seventeenth- century individuals did not feel uneasy about stressing the reciprocal character of their gift exchanges. We perceive ‘them’ as selfish beings who only exchange gifts for personal gain, while ‘we’ only give gifts altruistically and from the kindness of our hearts. Is this a fair assump- tion? And what does this assumption reveal about us? In Strategic Affection? Irma Thoen uses gift exchange practices as a way to analyse the nature of early-modern social relations. The prac- tices of exchange, the meanings of gifts and the cultural conventions that inform the exchange of gifts in seventeenth-century Holland are discussed and compared to the social practice of gift exchange in Holland today. Thoen’s analysis makes the men and women in her story come to life and allows the reader to enter their lives, their strug- gles for friendship, honour and survival, their fears, beliefs and feelings Thoen of relief. ISBN-13 978 90 5356 811 8 ISBN-10 90 5356 811 5 Strategic Affection? Gift Exchange in Seventeenth-Century Holland www.aup.nl A U P A U P aup_thoen.indd 1 11-12-2006 13:47:44 Strategic Affection? SOLIDARITY AND IDENTITY Recent social, cultural and economic developments in Western so- ciety are at the basis of increasing cultural and ethnic diversity. -
Download PDF Van Tekst
De Achttiende Eeuw. Jaargang 46 bron De Achttiende Eeuw. Jaargang 46. Z.n. [Uitgeverij Verloren], Hilversum 2014 Zie voor verantwoording: https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_doc003201401_01/colofon.php Let op: werken die korter dan 140 jaar geleden verschenen zijn, kunnen auteursrechtelijk beschermd zijn. i.s.m. 3 [2014/1] De kunst van het liegen Waarheid versus bedrog in de achttiende eeuw Marleen de Vries Toen Giacomo Casanova in 1797 besloot zijn memoires te publiceren, wist hij dat hij een dwaasheid beging door een aantal wilde avonturen ongecensureerd op papier te zetten. Hij was tweeënzeventig. Zijn vermaarde charmes waren misschien op, zijn geheugen werkte nog prima. In de jaren ervoor had hij 3700 pagina's weten te vullen over zichzelf en zijn tijdgenoten, gedeeltelijk als remedie tegen de verveling. Als laatste schreef hij een voorwoord. Daarin vertrouwde hij zijn lezers toe dat hij de waarheid altijd had liefgehad ‘en wel zo hartstochtelijk dat ik soms mijn toevlucht tot liegen nam om haar tot hoofden te laten doordringen die er de bekoring niet van kenden. [...] Ik bedroog hen om hun ogen te openen; ik voelde mij ook niet schuldig, want mijn drijfveer was niet hebzucht’.1 Het is geen toeval dat een van de meest notoire bedriegers en charmeurs uit de achttiende eeuw in zijn voorwoord thema's als waarheid en leugen aansnijdt. Casanova was een kind van zijn tijd en wist dat de publieke druk om niet te liegen slechts groter was geworden in de eeuw waarin hij leefde. Waar de gemiddelde burger wellicht een (iets) betrouwbaarder en eerlijker mens was geworden in de loop der eeuwen, lijkt juist de professionele bedrieger, waartoe we Casanova kunnen rekenen, op te rukken in de achttiende eeuw. -
Mieke B. Smits-Veldt, University of Amsterdam
19 MIEKE B. SMITS-VELDT, UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM Images of two 17th-century Dutch women: from 17th century ideal to 19th-century ~yth In 1855 the Dutch author Everardus Potgieter, one wife of Hugo Grotius, and from the youngest ofthe prominent literary men of his time, made his daughter of Roemer Visscher, Maria Tessel sister Sophie a present of a beautiful set ofjewel schade. Their exemplary role had been lery, manufactured after his own design by the established not only by historians who studied goldsmith van Kempen. Each of the pieces of this the glorious past, but by representations of golden fmery was decorated with the portrait of a that past in literature and the visual arts as historical Dutch woman. The bracelet and the drop well. The 19th-century fame of both women, earrings displayed the images of highborn ladies however different, went back to the praise like Amalia van Solms, wife of stadholder Frederic that was bestowed on them in their own time. Henry, and the first countess of Holland, Jacoba On the basis of these data I intend to demon van Beieren, while in the other pieces 17th century strate how 17th-century poets helped to lay women of non-noble birth were represented. the foundations for the 19th-century hero Sophie's chaste bosom was to be adorned by the worship of eminent forebears. image of Maria van Reigersberch (in the pendant of the necklace) and by that of Maria van Utrecht Maria van Reigersberch in the 17th (in the brooch), each of them the wife of a famous century: the sources for the legend 17th-century Dutch statesman, respectively of Hugo Grotius and of Johan van Oldenbarnevelt. -
'O Spiegel Van De Deught!'
‘O Spiegel van de deught!’ Onderzoek naar de roem van Maria van Reigersberch Leonie Stolk 0 ‘O Spiegel van de deught!’ Onderzoek naar de roem van Maria van Reigersberch Masterscriptie Nederlandse taal en cultuur (deeltijd) Universiteit Utrecht Leonie Stolk 8865868 begeleider: prof. dr. Arnoud Visser tweede beoordelaar: prof. dr. Els Stronks juni 2014 1 Samenvatting Deze masterscriptie beantwoordt de vraag wat de aard en de functie van de roem was van Maria van Reigersberch (1589-1653), tijdens haar leven en in de eeuw daarna, vóórdat zij in de negentiende eeuw werd verheven tot vaderlandse heldin en icoon van vrouwelijke deugdzaamheid, vanwege haar rol in de ontsnapping van haar echtgenoot Hugo de Groot in de boekenkist uit Loevestein. Om vast te stellen waarop Maria van Reigersberchs faam berustte, welk beeld van haar geschetst werd en welke actoren daarvoor verantwoordelijk waren, zijn diverse primaire bronnen geanalyseerd, zoals gedichten, correspondentie en pamfletten over Maria van Reigersberch en daarnaast geschriften over Hugo de Groot waarin zij belicht wordt. Tevens is de wijze waarop deze geschriften werden verspreid bestudeerd. Uit de analyse blijkt dat haar faam rustte op twee pijlers. Grotius en andere tijdgenoten bejubelden in hun geschriften haar huwelijkse liefde en trouw, waardoor zij als exempel van vrouwelijke deugdzaamheid kon fungeren. Juist deze deugden vormden de basis van het huwelijksideaal dat in de zeventiende eeuw opkwam. Daarnaast werd zij geroemd om haar slimheid en kloekmoedigheid die volgens haar bewonderaars resulteerden in de heldendaad waarmee ze haar echtgenoot verloste uit zijn gevangenschap. Deze roem past in het zeventiende-eeuwse en klassieke concept van faam; haar publieke bekendheid was immers gebaseerd op kwaliteiten, die anderen haar toedichtten, waarmee ze volgens hen postume, onvergankelijke eer verdiende.