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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-60034-8 - History of Scotland: Vol. III.: From the Revolution of 1689 to the Disruption, 1843 P. Hume Brown Index More information

INDEX.

Abbeys, founded by David I, i creased influence of the office. 95; by William the Lyon, i iii 410, 411. Dalrymple, Dun 108; growth of, and their influ das, Forbes, SeeGrant, Hope, Mac ence, i 131; Scottish, burned by kenzie, Miller, Montgomery the English, i 177, 182, 192; ii Advocates, Faculty of, of Jacobite 19 sympathies, iii 83' 152; depose Aberdeen, bishopric of, established, their Dean, Henry Erskine, iii i 95; see of, ii 236; city of, i 70 ; 385, 386 its charter, i 108; described, ii lEthelfrith, king of Bemicia, defeats 123; General Assembly of 1616, the king of the Scots, i 18; de ii 266; holds aloof from the feated by Edwin pf Deira, i 19, National Covenant, ii 3°4, 306, 20 309; Marquis of Montrose at, ii lEthelfrith, king of Northumbria, 332 ; taken by Monck, ii 365; a defeats the Britons, i 12 stronghold of Jacobitism, iii 156, lEthelstan, of England, invades 167, 168, 185; taken by the Alba, i 37; defeats the combined Jacobites, iii 312; university of, Danes, Scots, and Britons, i 37; founded, i 345; referred to, ii his death, i 37 123, 281, 282, 452 African Company, the, iii 27, 28, 39, Aberdeen, New, ii 448 94, 95, 10 125 Aberdeenshire. a stronghold of Agricola, invades7, North Britain, Episcopalianism, iii 243 i 2; his six campaigns, i 3, 4; his Abernethy, i 47, 59 wall,i3 Abjuration oath, iii 236, 237 Agriculture, laws relating to, iII?, Aboyne, Lord, ii 312 131; ii 445; introduction of im Aboyne, Viscount of, perishes in provements, i 218; iii 257, 258. burning of Frendraught, ii 291 359, 360; neglected before the Act of Classes, ii 350, 362, 363 Union,iii 45-41:1; the "Levellers" Act of Revocation. Revocation or "Dykebreakers," iii 204, 205 Act of Security, iii 89-94S,e Aidan, chosen king of Scots, i 18; Act of Settlement, iii 84, 89 his campaigns, i 18; defeated by Acts of Indemnity. Indemnity lEthelfrith, i 18; his death, i 18 Adam, bishop of Caithness,See roasted Aidan, bishop of Lindisfame, evan alive. i II3, 114 gelises N orthumbria, i 20, 21 Adamnan, his of Aikenhead, Thomas, executed for i IS, 16, 25, Life26 SI Columba, blasphemy, iii 40 Adamson, Patrick, archbishop of St Ailred of Rievaulx, i 86 Andrews, ii 197; excommunicated, Alan, lord of Galloway, death of, ii 202 i I14 Advocate, King's, ii 244, 245; in- Cramond Alaterva. See

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Index Alba, the united kingdom of the de.ath, i II 7; character of his Picts and Scots, i 35; invaded by reign, i II7, II 8; his natural lEthelstan of England, i 37; its daughter marries Alan Durward, social and political condition, i 45 i 119 Albany, Duke of, Robert Fife, Alexander III, king of Scotland, Earl of), i 198; his further(see career, "the peaceable king," i 118; em i 199-209; his rule, i 203, 204; barrassed by party rivalries, i I 18- at war with England, i 205 21 ; last king crowned at Scone Albany, Duke of, Alexander, escapes on the Stone of Destiny, i II9; from prison and takes refuge in marries Margaret, daughter of France, i 270, 27 I; his marriage Henry III, i 120; visits London, there, i 276; makes alliance with i 124; regains the Hebrides, i the king of England against the 124-26; pays homage to Edward Scottish king, i 276, 278, 280, I, i 128; death of his children, 281; appointed lieutenant of the i 128; marries Taleta, i 128 ; his realm, i 280; attainted, i 281,282; fatal fall at Kinghorn, i 129 his death in France, i 282 Alexander of Menstrie, Sir William Albany, Duke of, John, his return (Earl of Stirling), originates the to Scotland, i 352-55; and re Nova Scotia colony, ii 273, 274 gency, i 356-59; departs again to France, i 359-64; his second Alford,note fight at, ii 333 return, and continuation of re Alien Act, iii 101 gency, i 364, 365; sails again to Almonds, trade in, i 94 France, i 365; fails inhis projects, Alnwick, William the Lyon taken and retires, i 367, 368 prisoner at, i 102, 104; the town Albany, House of, crushed, i 212, burned, i 205, 228 213 Alpin, king of Dalriada, i 26 Alberoni, Cardinal, and Scotland, America, Scottish trade with the iii 195, 196 English Colonies, iii 255, 256; Alcluyd (Alclyde), a fortress of the emigration from the Scottish Britons, i 12, 26 Highlands to, iii 361 Aldred, Earl of Northumbria, in Ancrum, English army defeated at, vades Strathclyde, i 52 ii 16, 17 Ale, taxation of, iii 206, 207. Anderson of Whitburgh, iii 298 Beer See Angles, extent of their territory, Alexanderalso I, king of Scotland, i 69; i 10, 13, 14; their conversion to his advisers, i 70; his gifts to the Christianity, i 19, 20; defeat the Church, i 70-72; his death, i 72 king of Dalriada, i 21 Alexander II, king of Scotland, hts Angles (English), their invasion of peaceful reign, i IIO; relations Britain, i 12-14 with England, i III, 112; marries Angles of Bernicia, repelled by the the sister of Henry III, i II 3; Scots and Britons, i 18; their his sister marries Hubert de king, lEthelfrith, defeats the Scots Burgh, i II3; subjugates the dis and Britons, i 18 trict of Argyle, i Il3; and suc Angus, mormaer (earl) of Moray, cessfullysuppressesrevolts in other slain, i 76 parts, i I 14; his marriage to Mary Angus MacFerglls, founds a mon de Couey arouses the English astery, i 46, 47 king's jealousy, i II6; war with Angus, 4th Earl of, George, heads a Henry III averted, i 1I6; his faction, i 249, 251; his death, i 255

Index 447 Angus, 6th Earl of, Arcbihald, sur Ardkinglass, castle of, ii +31 named Bell-the-Cat, invades Eng and land, i 273; found guilty of treason, Ardoch,note Roman camp at, i 7, 9 i 30+; husband of Margaret, Argathelians, the, iii 199-20+, 210, James lV's widow, i 35+, 358; '215, '217 their daughter, afterwards Lady Argyle, +th Earl of, Archibald, sent Lennox, i 357; rivalry with the against the Clan ronald and others, Earl of Arran, i 361, 370; his ii 40; encourages Protestantism, ascendancy. i 370-73, and fall, ii +8 i 373; divorced by the Queen, Argyle, 5th Earl of, Archibald, en i 372, 38+; a rebel against James courages Protestantism, ii 59, 60, V, i 385, 386, 392; appointed 66; an opponent of the Regent lieutenant of the Borders, ii 15, Moray, ii 127, 129, 133, 134; 16 subdued, ii 135; assists the Marian Angus, 8th Earl of, Archibald, faction, ii 1+8 ii 179, 187, 19+. 200, 201, 20+, Argyle, 6th Earl of, Colin, ii 172; 207, '2I 5, 227 his death, and successor, ii '2 I'2 Angus, mormaer of, his daughter Argyle, 7th Earl of, Archibald, de Fenvella, i +2 feated at Glenlivet, ii 217, 218, Annandale, 3rd Earl of, William, 238; appointed justiciary and iii 16 lieutenant of the South Isles, Annandale, 5th Earl and 1st Marquis ii 256; attacks the Clan Donald of, William, iii 172 in Islay, ii 260, 261 Annandale, Roman remains in, i 7; Argyle, 9th Earl of, Archibald, his granted to the Bruce family, i 89; trial and escape, ii +18, +19; his overrun by the English, i 1+9; rebellion fails, ii +28-33; his English expelled from, i J 89 death, ii +32 Anne of Denmark, becomes queen Argyle, 1st and only Marquis of, of James VI, ii 209, 210; her Archibald, ii 291, 309 and note, counter-policy at Court, ii 219, 315, 31 9, 32+-26, 343-+5, 3+9, 352, 372; defeated by Montrose, 239 b -' f' Anne, Queen, egmmng 0 reign, ii 332; ruin of his government, iii ++; her accession welcomed, ii 360, 363; becomes a Royalist, iii 75; takes the coronation oath, ii 361-63; yields to the Common iii 77; approves of a Union, iii wealth, ii 365; imprisoned, ii 382; 77; ratifies the Treaty of Union, executed, ii 385, 386 iii I'28 Argyle, 2nd Duke of, Jobn, royal Antoninus Pius, emperor, sends commissioner in the Union Parlia Lollius U rbicus to Britain, i +; ment, iii 96, 103, 113, II9; his his rampart or wall, i +, 9 services in the Jacobite rising of Appin Murder, the, iii 339 1715, iii 172-88; his dismissal Arbroath, abbacy of, ii 173, 175; from office, iii 189, 190 abbey of, ii 1+5; William the iii 199, 200, 203, 209, 210,and note;215, Lyon buried in, i 108; town of, 226-28, 283 i 228 Argyle, 3rd Duke of, Archibald, Archery, its practice recommended, still influential in Scotland, iii i 218 Islay, Lord Architecture, Scottish domestic, Ii Argyle,336. Seedistrict of, subdued by Alexander II, i I I 3 Arderydd,++6. ++i battle of, i 1'2 Argyle, King of. Somerled See

Index Argyleshire, early inhabitants of, ii 204; reappears, but is forced i If, 13 to retire, ii 214 Armada, Spanish. Spanish Ar Arson, i 115 mada See Arthuret, near Carlisle, i 12 Arminianism, iii 238, 239 Articles, Lords of the, i 289; elec- Armstrong of Kinmont, William tion of, ii 316, 389; iii 6, 13. (Kinmont Willie), his rescue, Parliament See ii222 Articlesalso of Union, iii 104-10; de- Armstrong, family of, a turbulent bate on, iii ,,6-24 element on the Borders, i 373, Artillery, at Flodden, i 337 376 Assise, trials by, i 90 Armstrong Clan, their lawlessness, Assurance, The, exacted from the ii 263 clergy. iii 22-24 Army, institution of a standing Astrology, i 270, 288; ii 206 army, ii .f.! Atholl, Earl of, Patrick (Galloway), Arran, Earl of, Thomas (Boyd), his death occasions a feud against marries the sister of James III, the Bisset family, i '15 i 259; his overthrow, i 261 Atholl, Earl of, justiciary of Scot Arran, I st Earl of, James Hamilton, land, hostile to King James I, his rivalry with the Duke of i 217; his death, i 218 Albany, i 369; his death, Atholl, 4th Earl of, John, sides i 379 3501.-58, with Queen Mary, ii 106; assists Arran, 2nd Earl of, James, 3rd the Catholic party, ii 138, 139; Lord Hamilton, his regency, ii 4- ii 172; his suspicious death, 38; leans towards an English ii 173 alliance, ii 5, 6; wavers, and Atholl, 2nd Marquis of, and 1St yields to the French party, ii 7, 8 ; Duke of, John, ii 429, 430; iii 8; opposed by the Queen-mother, his alleged plot, iii 91 ii 14; fails to carry out the sen in the Union Parliament,and iii 92, note; 93, tence on the murderers of Cardinal Ir3, !l0; his conduct subsequent Beaton, ii 26, '1.7; opposed to the to the Union, iii 134, 140, 157 French alliance, ii 33, 36; obtains Atholl, titular Duke of, William the Duchy of CMtelherault, at the John, in the '45, iii '1.74 expense of his Regency, ii 36, 37 280 286, 303note, 275 Arran, 3rd Earl of, James, becomes Atholl,note, menand of, note,in the '45, iii '1.97 an ally of the Reformers, ii 64; Aubigny, Lord of, Bernard Stewart, proposal for his marriage to Queen i 326, 3'1.7' Stewart, Esme Elizabeth, ii 73, 74; opposes Auchterarder Case,See the, iii 427-'1.9 Queen Mary's policy, ii 83; one Augustinian canons, grants of terri of her Councillors, ii 85; his later tory to, i 70 career, ii 89; insane, ii 173 Auldearn. fight at, ii 333 Arran, Earl of, James (Stewart), Ayala, Pedro de, Spanish agent, in ii 180; favours Protestantism, ii Scotland, i 347-49 183; hIS marriage, ii 183; seized Ayr, burgh of, its charter, i 108; at Ruthven Castle, ii 188; be citadel of, ii 373 comes the king's favourite, ii 193; Ayres. Courts his high-handed policy, ii 195- Ayres, in&e royal burghs, i 92, 93 98; efforts to overthrow him, ii 198-200; his flight, ii 200, 201; Bacon, Sir Francis, a Commis attempts to recover his power, sioner for Union, ii 247, 248

Index 449 Badenoch, Wolf of, i 196 Barley and bear, iii 48 Bagimont's (Baiamund) Roll, i 127 Baron courts, ii 372 Baillie, Lady Grizel, iii 265 Baronets, of Nova Scotia, ii 173, Baillie, Robert, Divine, his 274 and ii 452 Letters Barons, "the Disinherited," i 170, BaillieJournals, of J erviswood, Robert, ii • 'Parchment," 171,173, '78note; iii 4 I 7 smaller, their 42 3 and note; Balcanquhal, Doctor, ii 31l, 321 right to sit in Parliament, ii 7 I ; Balfour of Kinloch, John, ii 408 smaller, their right to sit in Par Balfour of Pittendreich, Sir James, liament reaffirmed, ii 205 ii 185 Barony, courts of, i 130 Balincrief, lands of, i 243 Barton, Andrew, 1 322, 324, 325, Ballads, ii 2 I 3 ZI9 328, 336 Balliol, Bernardnote, de, a Yorkshirenote Barton, Robert, i 322, 324, 325, baron, i 79 33 1 Balliol, Edward, invades Fife, i Battle of the Standard, i 80, 8 I IF; another invasion, i 172, Beacon-fires, system of, organised, '73 i 244, 245 Balliol, John de, i 123 Beacons (balefires), ii 207 Balliol, John (King), his claim to Newspaper, iii 409 the throne, i '36, '38, 139; "Beacon,Beaton, James, The," Archbishop of St crowned at Scone, i 139; his Andrews, and Chancellor, his reign, i 140-43 career, i 360, 364, 368, 373 Balloch, Donald, rebels, i 214, 136, Beaton, David, Cardinal, his early 25 2 career, i 386; succeeds to the Balmerino, Lord, James Elphin see of St Andrews, i 387, 388; stone, Secretary of State, ii 255; produces a forged will of James tried for high treason, ii 296, V, ii 4; procures the safe custody 197 ; ii 308, 343 of Queen Mary, ii 7, 8; mur Balmerino, 6th Lord, Arthur dered, ii 20-25 Elphinstone, in the '45, i,i 326 Beaufort, Lady Joan, her marriage Balnaves, Henry, ii 130 to James I, i 110 Bamborough, fort of (castle), the Beaugue, Jean de, ii 113 capital of Bernicia, i If, and of Bede, his i 8, 13, 18, 20, Lothian, i 37; i 77, 82 22, 24' History,25, 36, 44-46; i 25, 26 "Banders," the, headed by Mont- Beer, the drink of the peasantry, rose, ii 322, 328 ii 447; taxation of, iii 206, 207 Bane, Donald, in Ross, revolts, i Beggars, laws relating to, i 244; ii 1°4, and is slain, i 105 122; iii 70, 71 Bane, MacWilliam, Donald, son "Beggars' Summons," the, ii 51 of theor above, revolts, but is de Belhaven, Lord, in the Union feated, i II I Parliament, iii 1I2, IJ 4, u6 Bank of Scotland, act establishing, Bell, George Joseph, iii 399 iii 40' 41, 69 Bellenden, John, i 399 Banking Bill, the, iii 343 Bellenden, Sir William, ii 401 Bannockburn, battle of, i '57-6, Benedictines, i ZI 9 Barbados, transportation to, ii 4'3 Benedictus Abbas, his Chronicle, 448; trade with, iii 25 109 Barbour,and note, John, his i 183 Benetices, sale of, i 263; tithes of, Barley, ii 445 Bruce, for a war against the Turks, i B. S. HI. 29

450 Index '264 taxation of, i 380; thirds i I15; banished, and foments of, iinote; 153, 154, 161, 162, 190 strife in England against the Bernicia, kingdom of, founded, i Scots, i II5 14; paganism of, i 19; evan Black, David, minister of St gelisation of, i 19, '21 ; supremacy Andrews, preaches against the of, i '20, '21; its religious condi king, ii '224 tion, i 46; united to the rest of "Black Acts," the, ii 196, '201 Scotland, i 27, '29, 36; northern, "Black Agnes," the Countess of called Lothian, i 3'2 March, defends Dunbar Castle, Berwick, Duke of, iii 130 i 174 Berwick-on-Tweed, one of the Black Death, ravages Scotland, i Four Burghs, i 91 ; struggle be 176 tween the English and Scots for "Black Friday," in the '+5. iii its possession, i 106, 1+3, 163, 30 7 164, 17'2, 173, 176, 187, 188, Blackness, Castle of, used as a 191, '216, '239, 248, 25 1 , '274, prison, i '2'29; burned by the '2;6, '278; finally taken by English, i '274; the "Pacifica England, 278; its prosperity, i tion of," i '286 131; meetings there to settle "Black Saturday,"note ii 30, 149 the succession to the Scottish Black Watch, the, iii '230, '231 throne, i 138, 139, 144; castle Blackwood's of, seized by the English, i 102, iii 404 Edinburgh Magazine, 14'2, '278; in Scottish hands, i Blair, Dr Hugh, iii 364, 365 lOS, 278; treaty at, i paci Blair Castle, iii 8 lIZ; fication of, ii 314 Blakeney, Major-General, iii 313 Bible, permitted to be used in the Blanks, the Spanish, ii 215-17 vernacular, ii 5, II Blasphemy, made a capital offence, Binning, Lord, ii '282. Had iii 39, 40 dington, Earl of See Blind Harry's i 29'2 Birrens, in Annandale, a Roman Boar's Raik, the,Wallace, i 7'1. station, i 7, 9 Boece, Hector, first Principal of Bishoprics, established in Scotland, King's College, Aberdeen, i 345; i 71; number of increased, i 95 his History of Scotland, i 55; Bishops, their early jurisdiction in i 345, 347 Scotland, i 47; their right to Bohun, Sir Henry de, slain by vote in Parliament, ii '227, '2'28, Bruce, i 1S8 '236; fully re-established in Scot Bolgyne, lands of, i 54 land, ii '249 '250-5'2; Book of Canons, ii '298, 308 further powersand granted note, to them, i 4+ ii '249-51; admitted to the Privy Book ofof Deer,Discipline, First, ii 74-76, Council, ii '285; demand for their 95, 123; Second, ii '298 removal from the Privy Council, Boot, torture of the, ii 399 ii 303; deposed by the General Bordeaux, trade with, ii 279 Assembly at Glasgow, 1638, ii Borders, wardens of the marches, i 308; re-establishment of, ii 386, 165, 186, '235, 326, 3'29; "the 387; Drag-net, ii 390; .. Tul Warden's Raid," i 188; office of chan," ii 155; War, First, ii Warden of the Marches declared 310-14; War, Second, ii 314-21 no longer hereditary, i '238; the Bisset, Walter, baron, accused of III Raid, i 334, 336; disturb causing the Earl of Atholl's death, ances, i 341; suppression of the

Index 45 1 Armstrongs, i 373, 376; expedi Edinburgh Castle, i 257; exe tions to quell rebellion, ii I 3~, cuted, i 261 138, 139 nut~, 160, 161, 162, Boyd, family of, their rise and r63; the andlast great clan fight, ii overthrow, i 257-61 2I9; rescue of William Arm Brantome, ii 82, 9~ strong of Kinmont, ii 222, 223; Braxfield, Lord Justice Clerk, ii called the "Middle Shires," ii 382 247; James VI's policy towards, Breadalbane, Earl of, iii 18, 21 ii 262-6~; appointment of Scot Brechin, bishopric of, established, i tish and English Commissioners, 95; lordship of, appropriated to ii 26 3, 26~; "Jeddart Justice," ii the Crown, i 2~3; town of, i ~2; 264; Commission for, ii 3~7 captured, ii 1~5 Borthwick Castle, ii II2 Breda, Treaty of, ii Boston, Rev. Thomas, iii 239, 2~0; Brewing, laws anent, 3Soi 93 his iii 267 Bribery, at elections, iii 8S Bothgouanan,Fouifuld battle State, of, i S~ at the Union, iii 126, 127and Bothwell, Lord (Sir John Ramsay), Brigham,nute; assembly held at, i 109; i 28~ treaty of, i 135, 140 Bothwell, 2nd Earl of, Patrick, his Britain, early inhabitants of, i 12 career and defection, i 376, 379, Britons, extent of their territory, i 387; delivers up George Wishart, 10, 12, I~; divided by the king ii 21 of Northumbria, i (2; of Strath Bothwell, 3rd Earl of, James, seizes clyde, aided by the Scots, i I8; money sent by Queen Elizabeth, defeated by the Angles of Ber ii 65; his alleged plot against nicia, i 18; subjugated by Edwin Queen Mary, ii 89; sides with of Deira, i I9; their territory Mary, ii 106; becomes her subdued by the Picts, i 26; at favourite, ii 108, 109; accused war with the Picts and Scots, i of murdering Darnley, ii III; 32, 40; northern, their sub divorced from his wife, he marries divisions, i 6 the Queen, ii III, II?; his later Brittany, John of, guardian of career, ii 1 r~ Scotland, i 151 Bothwell, Earl of, Francis Stewart, Brougham, Lord, iii 389 ii 203, 208, 209, 223, 225, 227 Broughty Castle, ii 31, 32, 34 Bothwell, Adam, Bishop of Orkney, Brown of Priesthill, John, ii .P7 ii 130 Bothwell Bridge, battle of, ii ~IO- Bruceand note(Bms), Robert de, a York I2 shire baron, i 79, 121 Boulogne, treaties of, i 194; ii 35 Bruce, Robert, Lord of Annandale, Bower's i 196 i 134 Bowes, Robert,Histury, English Ambas Bruce, Robert, Earl of Carrick, his sador, ii 172, 177, 188, 190 claim to the throne, i 134, 138, Boyd of Kilmarnock, Lord, Robert, 139, 144 i 257, 261; his son Thomas, Bruce, Robert, King. Robert I created Earl of Arran, i 257, Bruce of Broomhall, SirSee Alexander, 258 iii 82 Boyd of Kilmarnock, Thomas, Bruce of Earlshall, ii ~16 younger, i 212 Bruce, Robert, minister of Edin Boyd, Lord, ii 130 burgh, ii 209, 210; at variance Boyd, Sir Alexander, Governor of with the king, ii 233, 236

21}-2

45 2 Index Bruce, family of, i 70; become election of members for Pro possessors of Annandale, i 89; tectorate Parliament, ii 368, deprived of Annandale, i 142, 143 374; election of magistrates, ii Brude, king of the Picts, visited by 374; iii 48, 49; their retarded Columba, i 16; wages war with development, iii 45; freemen the Scots, i and unfreemen, iii 49; chief Brude, last king17 of the Picts, grants towns before the Union, iii 67, the isle of Lochleven to the 68; decaying state of some in Culdees, i 48 the 17th and 18th centuries, iii Bruges, once the staple port, 248, '249; rivalry between the 343 towns, iii 253, 254; their popu Brunanburh, battle of, i 37 lation, iii 254; beginning of a Brythonic Celts, i II, 12 reign of prosperity, iii 255, 256; Buccleugh, Laird of, ii 144, 150 necessity of reform in municipal Buccleugh and Monmouth, Duke control, iii 356, 357; Four, meet of, commander at Bothwell ings and laws of their Commis Bridge, where he defeats the sioners, i 9'2, 93; iii 54; of Covenanters, ii 410-13; his re barony, iii 53; of regality, iii bellion, ii 428 53; royal, charters to, i 92, 108; Buchan, General, a Jacobite leader, dominated by James VI, ii 241; iii 17 to be erected in the 'Western Buchan, Earl of, Alexander, called Highlands, ii 230; iii 53, 54; the Wolf of Badenoch, i 196 taxation of, iii 67, 68; as affected Buchan, Earl of, John, i 206; by the Treaty of Union, iii 109 ; sent to assist the French king, Convention of, origin of the, i 9 I, i 208, 209 92; its jurisdiction, iii 54-58, 204 Buchan, Earl of, James, pardoned, Reform, iii 385, 386, and note; i 297, 304 411, 4ZI- 2 3 Buchan, its shores attacked by the Burghley (Burley), Lord, ii ZIO, Northmen, i 39; earldom of, i 265 ZIS Burgundy, in alliance with Scot- Buchanan, George, i 367; ii 130; land, i 265 as a volunteer in Albany's ex Burke and Hare murders, iii 414 pedition; tutor of King James Burke's iii 377-79 VI, ii 165; his of Scot Burnet, Reflections,Archbishop, ii 402 land, i 249 Historyii 281 Burns, Robert, poet, iii 394, 395 Burgh, de, Hubert,note; his marriage Bushell, Captain, iii '207, 208 with Margaret, sister of Alex Butchers, craft of, i 93 ander II, i 113; his fall, i Il4 Bute, Lord, his administration, iii Burghead, on the Moray Firth, i 342-43 Byng, Admiral, iii 137 Burghers53 an d A nh- . B urg h ers, 111... 366 Cadogan, General, iii 185, 187-89 Burghs, not represented in Council, Credwalla, king of the Britons of i 11 7; first represented in Par Wales, his campaigns, i '20 liament, i 166, r8I, 289; become Caithness, invaded by the N orth prosperous, i 185; Froissart's men, i 35; claimed by the North account of them, i r82; elective men, i41-43; Montrose in, ii 351; powers, i 290; their condition bishopric of established, i 95; in James IV's time, i 349 ; bishopric of, ii 236; chancellor of,

Index 453 ii 221; earl of, ii 262; earldom Carberry Hill, Queen Mary's defeat of in revolt, i 107; mormaer of, at, ii II? i -41, -46 Carbisdale, Montrose defeated nt, Calatria, district of, i 1-4 ii 351 Calderwood's History of Kirk of Card ross, death of Robert I at, Scotland, ii 170 i 167; lands of, i 2-43 Caledonia, the Dariennote colony, iii 32, Carey, Sir Robert, announces the 38 death of Queen Elizabeth, ii 239 Caledonian Canal, iii 213 Cargill, Donald, ii -415, -417, -418 Caledonians, the, defeated by Carham on Tweed, battIe of, i -43, Agricola, i 3; tribe of, resist the 50, 206 Roman invaders, i -4, 5 Carlingford, town of, burnt, i 193 Cambuskenneth, abbey of, founded, Carlisle, Earl of, Andrew (Hartcla), i 95; assembling of the first warden of the marches, i 165 Scottish Parliament at, i 166- Carlisle, occupied by the Britons, Camelon, Roman remains at, i 9 i 12; i 76, 81, 98; ii 310; David Cameron of Lochiel, Donald, in the I dies there, i 85; sieges of, i 102, '-45, iii 272, 278 251; Prince Charles at, iii 303,30-4, 281, 295, 303 and notes, 280, 308; castle of, i 56,61,77; ii 222 Cameron, Richard, ii 415, 416 Carlyle of Inveresk, Dr Alexander, Cameronians, or .. Society People," iii 36-4, 366, 367, 369, 370, 392 ii -415-18, 420-22, -425-27, 436- Carlyle, Thomas, iii -4304 38, HO; iii 3; some of them Carmichael, Lord, Royal Com formed into a regiment, iii Io-n missioner, iii 23 three of their ministers enter Carmichael, Sir John, Warden of note;the Revolution Church, 15; their the Borders, ii 162, 263 attitude to the Union, iii II I. 120 Carnwath, 6th Earl of, Robert, iii Campbell of Auchinbreck, Sir Dun 162, 175 can, ii 429 Carpenter, General. iii 178-80 Campbell of Cawdor, Sir John. Carpets, iii 359 ii 212, 259. 260 Carrick, 2nd Earl of, Neil, i 12 I Campbell of Glenure, Colin, mur Carrick, Earl of, Robert, i 134 dered, iii 339 Carrick, Earl of, John Stewart, Campbell. clan, Jacobite feeling nominated heir to Robert II. i against, iii 277; at Culloden, iii 186; crowned as Robert the 32 4 Third. i 19-4. 195 Campbell, Sir Henry, Sheriff of Ayr, Carrick fergus, siege of, i 333 ii 55 Carron Iron-Works, iii 359 Campvere, chosen as the staple port, Carse of Gowrie, ii 445 i 3-43 ii 279; iii 55-58 Carstares, William, leader in the Canal, note;Forth and Clyde, iii 353, Revolution Church, iii Il, 13, 23; 360 his views on the Union, iii 105 church called, i 8, 46 II I, 11-4, 138, his death, Candlemas,Candida Casa, "the Burnt," i 177 note,iii 237 Cannon, Colonel, iii I I, 17 Carteret, John, Earl Granville, iii Cannon, their introduction into war- 227 fare, i 2-41 Carthusians, convent of, founded at Canons, Book of, ii 298, 308 Perth, i 219 Cantire (Cantyre), ii 230, 255, 256 Casket Letters, ii 131 132 Cappuck, Roman remaius at. i 9 and note, note

454 Index Cassillis, 3rd Earl of, Gilbert, ii 22; raises the standard at Nottingham, his suspicious death, ii 44 ii 326; gives himself up to the Cassillis, 6th Earl of, J obu, noteii 308, Scots, ii 339; refuses to accept 343, 375 the Covenant, ii 340; agrees to Castilians, notethe, ii 27 the .. Engagement," ii 342, 3+3; Catechism, Hamilton's, ii I'JS his execution at Whitehall, ii Catechisms, Larger and Shorter, 3411,345; his government, ii 346, ii 34[ 347 Cattle, ii 445 Charles the Second, proclaimed Cattle-rearing, iii 48; in the High king by the Scots, ii 349; obliged lands, iii 1154, 1155, 1160, 26t to swear the Covenants, ii 350, Cellach, bishop of St Andrews, 35 I, 353, 3611; sails for Scotland, i 35, 47 ii 35 [; rejected by the Remon Celtic Christianity, its influence in strants, ii 361; his coronation at Scotland, i 45-48 Scone. ii 3611; his character, and Celtic dialects, superseded by Eng rule, ii 362, 4113,424; defeated at lish, i [3t Worcester, ii 363; Royalist at Celts, Brythonic, i II, n; Goidelic, tempts in his favour in the High i Il, 13 lands, ii 371-73; his Restoration, Ceolfrid, abbot of Jarrow, writes to 380, 38 [; restores Episcopacy, King N ectan, i 24 ii 380, 381, 386, 387; nominates Chalmers, Dr, iii 424, 426, 429, his Privy Council, ii 381, 3811; 43 1 his war with Holland, ii 394; ex Chamberlain of Scotland, office of, communicated by the Camero i 88, 911; ii 178 nians, ii 417; his death, ii 4113; Chancellor, office of, i 88; in the annual grant to him, ii 444 hands of a Frenchman, ii 40, 298 Charles Edward Stewart, Prince, Chapel Act, the, iii 4116, 431, 4311 attempts to invade England, iii Charles the First, king, his reign, 270, 1171; sets sail for Scotland, ii 284-348; his marriage, ii 1184; iii 1173-75; his arrival, and mixed ignorant of the Scottish character, reception, iii 1175-78, 1180, 1181; ii 1184; goes beyond his father raising of the standard, iii 1178-80; in forcing Episcopacy upon the the price set on his head, iii 284; Scots, ii 1185, 1194, 295, 1199; his he reaches Perth, iii 288, 289; in Act of Revocation, ii 1186-9 I, 29h cidents of his march on Edin 1125; visits Scotland in 1633. ii burgh, iii 291-95; his entry, and 2911-95; his coronation in Scot residence at Holyrood, iii 296- land, and holding of Parliament, 3011; his victory at Prestonpans, ii 2911-95; sends the Marquis of iii 1195-99; begins his march to Hamilton as his Commissioner to England, iii 3011, 303; captures mediate with the Covenanters, Carlisle, iii 303, 304; reaches ii 305-08; his King's Covenant, Derby, but is forced to retreat, a rival to the National Covenant, iii 307; hostile reception in Eng ii 306, 309; plans the invasion of land and Scotland, iii 308, 309; Scotland, ii 310, 311; agrees to successes of his party in the North, the Pacification of Berwick. ii iii '311, 312,317-19; his victory 31+; temporises with the Presby at Falkirk, iii 313-16; defeated at terian party, ii 315-18; agrees to Culloden, iii 320-114; his later a Treaty at Ripon. ii 3110; visits career, iii 324 3115, 3116, and note, Scotland in 1641, ii 321-116; 33 1

Index 455 Charles VIII of France, renews the Clan Donald, their head, Angus alliance with Scotland, i 306 Og, at Bannockburn, i 163 Charles XII of Sweden, iii 195, 196 Clan Gregor. Macgregor Charteris, John, ii 2 I Clan Ian, rebellionSee of, ii 291 Charters, first, to burghs, i 92, 108 Clanronald, pursued with fire and Chartier, Alain, i 2 I 5 sword, ii 40 Chiitelar, Queen Mary's admirer, Clar.endon, Earl of, Edward (Hyde), ii 82, 93, 9-4 ii 382 Chiitelherault, Duke of, assists the Classes, Act of, ii 350, 362, 363 Queen Regent, ii 60, 62; won Cleland, William. leader of the over by the Reformers, ii 64; ii 83, Cameronians, iii 9-11 90, 99; one of the Queen's Coun Clinton, Lord, enters the Forth with cillors, ii 85; an opponent of his fleet, ii 30 Regent Moray on account of his Clitheroe, battle of, i 79 own interest in the Crown, ii lZ 7, Cloth, regulations as to sale of, i 94; 128, '33, 134; imprisoned, ii 134; English cloth imported, i 291; assists the Marian faction, ii 148. manufacture of, ii 278, 279; iii Arran, 2nd Earl of, John 52, 62, 63 Chiitelherault,Set Duchy of, conferred Clothing. Dress on the 2nd Earl of Arran, ii 36 "Club," the,See and the Revolution Chattan, Clan, at war with the Clan Parliament. iii 5 Kay, i 197 Cluny Macpherson, in the '45, iii Chaucer, his influence on Scottish 2811, 340 literature, i 292 Clyde, deepening of, at Glasgow, Chester, battle of, i 12; meeting of iii 360 Henry II and Malcolm IV there, Cnut, king, confirms the cession of i 98 Lothian to the Scots, i -43; in Chesters, i 8 vades Alba, i 5 I Chevalier de St George. Pre- Coal, export of, iii 63 tender See Cochrane of Ochiltree, Sir John, Chevy Chase, ballad of, i 194 ii 428, 430, 431 Chiesley, James, merchant, iii 27 Cockburn of Ormiston,note Adam, iii Chippenham, treaty of, i 33 257, 258 Christian I, king of Denmark, Nor- Coinage, regulated by Parliament, way and Sweden, negotiates for i 181; circulation of debased coin, his daughter's marriage with i 275, 277, 291; Acts relating to, James III of Scotland, i 259-61 i 291, 300; Acts, ii 120; legis Christianity, spread of, in Scot lation, ii 448, 449; condition of, land, i 8, 9, 13, 15, 17, 19, prior to the Union, iii 69, 70; as u, 24, 25; distinction between affected by the Treaty of Union, Roman and Celtic, i 23 iii 109; after the Union, iii 246 Cistercians, order of, i 74 Cold ingham, priory of, founded, i Citadels, Cromwell's, at Leith, 67; i 285; seized by the English, Perth, Inverness, Inverlochy, and ii 15; burned by the English, Ayr, ii 373 ii 19 Clackmannan, origin of the name, Coldstream, trnces concluded at, i 14 i 303, 305 Claim of Right, the, ii 442 College, Scots, in Paris, i 208 "Claim of Rights," iii 430, 431 Colleges. Universities Clan Act, the, iii 162, 163 Colliers, legislationSee affecting, iii

Index 348, 349; emancipation of, iii i 35, 36; his conflicts, i 36; mar· 388 riage of his daughter, i 37; his Colman, a Columban bishop, retires kingdom invaded, i 37; he ab· from Northumbria, i ~3 dicates, i 37 Coltbridge," the" Canter of, iii ~95 Constantin IV, King of Alba, his reign and death, i +2 Columba,and note lands in Iona, i 15; his Constantin, Earl of Fife, Justiciary influence on the country, i 15-19, of Scotland, i 88 22, ~3; visits the Picts and their Conventicles, ii 39+, 395, +02-0'10 king, i 16; consolidates Dalriada, 428 , 437 i 17, 18; his relics, i 32 Convention of Burghs. Burghs Commission of Oyel and Terminer, Convention of Estates, definitionSee of, iii IH 194, 384, 406 ii 118 note, note Commissioners of Union. Cook, Dr, church leader, iii 4~9 Union of Parliaments See Cope, Sir John, Commander of the Companies, promotion of, iii 61-63 Forces, his pursuit of Charles Com purgation, law of, i 91 Edward Stewart, iii 28+-88, ~95, Comyn, John (tbe Red Comyn), his ~96; at Preston pans, iii ~95-99 claim to the throne, i 152; he is Coronation oath, ii +25, H2, 443; slain at Dumfries, i 152 iii 77 Comyn, Walter, Earl of Menteith, Correction houses, iii 70 schemes of his party, i II9-n; Corryarrick Pass, iii 286, 287 victorious, i 122, 123; his death, Cospatric, Earl of Northumbria, i 123 defeated by William the Con· Comyn, family of, their enmity queror, i 58 against Robert the Bruce, i 153 Cotton manufacture, iii 359 Confession of Faith, of 156o, ii Couey, Ingelram de, a French baron, 71, 75; Westminster, ii 3+1; iii i lJ6 14 Couey, Mary de, marries Alexander Congregation, Lords of the. II, i 1I6, 1 ~2 Lords of the Congregation See Country party, the, in the Revolu· Conservator of the Privileges of the tion Parliament, iii 5 Scottish Church, i II8 Court of High Commission, intro· Conservator of Privileges of Scottish duced in Scotland, ii ~+9, 250 merchants in Holland, ii 120; Court of i 94 iii 56. Trade "Courtiers,"Piespoudrees, or Court Party, in the See also Conspiracy, the Gowrie, ii ~31-35 Union Parliament, iii 87, 97 Constable of Scotland, office of, Courts of regality, barony, and i 88 justiciary, i 130. Law Constantin I, King of the Picts, Covenant, National, iiSee 303-09; a/so the succeeds, i 27; makes Dunkeld King's, a rival to the National the ecclesiastical capital, i 28, 47; Covenant, ii 306, 309; Solemn his death, i 28 League and, Solemn League; Constantin II, King of Piets and Engagers andsee Protesters, ii 3++, Scots, succeeds, i 33; his con· 3+5 flicts, i 33, 3+; his defeat and Crabstane, the fight at, ii 152 death, i 3+ Crafts, iii 49 Constantin III, King of Alba, drives Craftsmen, contendings with the out the Danes, i 35, 36; holds an merchants, iii 49, 5 I, 52. 248; ecclesiastical council at Scone, their conservatism, iii 59, 60

Index 457 Craigmillar Castle, i 271; residence Crusades, the, i 74, 105, 109; ex of Mary Stewart at, ii 109 actions in support of, i 126, U7 Cramond (Alaterva), its Roman "Cubiculars," ii origin, i 8, 9 Cuilean, king of Alba,2'14 his reign and Cranstoun, Sir William, ii 263 death, i 39, 40 Craw, Paul, burned as a heretic, Culdees. Keledei i 219 Culloden Muir,.see defeat of the Ja Crawford, 3rd Earl of, David, his cobites at, iii great power, i his death, Cumberland, Duke320-25 of, iii 306-08, i 218 zz7; 317,319; at Culloden, iii Crawford, 4th Earl of, Alexander his treatment of the rebels,3'10-24; iii (Earl Beardie), his career, i 218, 325-27, 332 233, 234, 237 Cum berland, thenote Britons in, i I'J; Crawford, Thomas, accuses Mait ceded to Malcolm I, i 38, 39; land of Lethington, ii r 38; cap district of, invaded, i 59, 61, 77; tures Dumbarton Castle, ii 146, Scot tish claims to the territory, 147 i 101, 102, 105, 115, I'fz, 147 Cressingham, Hugh de, treasurer of Cumbria, Earl of. David I Scotland, i 144-46 Cumbria, Strathclyde,See its rulers, Crichton of Brunston, Alexander, i 36, 69,or 72 ii 21, '.l2 Cunningham, district of, possessors Crichton, laird of Frendraught, ii of, i 89 29 1 Currency. Coinage Crichton, Sir William, keeper of Customs, revenueSee from, i 348 Edinburgh Castle, i 223; becomes 110tllS and Chancel\or, i 223; his career, i U3-2 7, 'l33 Dacre, Lord, Wllrden of the 'l37 230, note, 234, English Marches, i 353; harasses Crichton, family of, honours con the Scottish Borders, i 357, 359, ferred on, i 234 365, 366 Crieff, cattle fairs of, iii 'l54, 255 Dalkeith, attempt to burn, ii 149; Crinan, abbot of Dunkeld, i 51; Castle, ii 3 I I; burned by the slain, i 54 English, ii 3'1 Cromartie, Lord, iii 320, 326 Dalnaspidal, ii 373 Cromwell, Oliver, leader of the Dalriada, colonised by the Scots, Independents, ii 338; defeats the i 13, 17; subject to Northum "Engagement" army, ii 344; bria, i 14; kingdom of consoli sups with Argyle in Edinburgh, dated, i 17, 18; subjugation of, ii 345; enters Scotland with his i II 3; its recovery, i 24; army, ii 352; baffied by Leslie's tom2lr2. by dissensions, i divers tactics, ii 352-57; wins victory claimants to the throne,'16; i 26; at Dunbar, ii 357-60; master tnvaded by Norwegians, i 41 of all south of Forth, ii 363; Dalrymple, Sir David, Lord Advo defeats the Scots at Worcester, cate, iii 190 363; benefits of his rule in Scot Dalrymple, Sir James. President of land, ii 377-79 the Court of Se.sion, ii 418 Cromwell, Richard, his rule, ii 37 Dalrymple, Sir John, Lord Advo· Crown lands, rents of, i 131 cate, iii 4-6, 19-2 I Crowns, Union uf the, ii 153, 240, Dalziel, Sir Thomas, General, ii 248 396, 397, 400, 411

Index Danes, enemies of the Picts and homage to Henry III of England, Scots, i 32, 34, 4 I; invade i 101; made a hostage, i 103 Lothian, i 36; defeated at Lun Dawstane (Degsastan), near Jed carty, i 41; settle in Scotland, i 88 burgh, battle of, i 18 Darien Scheme, the, iii '16-39 Deane, Major-General Richard, ii Darnley, Lord, Henry, Queen 365, 366, 37 2 Mary's marriage to, and its sig Dearth, periods of, in Scotland, i nificance, ii 100,101; his jealousy Famine leads to estrangement, ii 104, Debt,274,275; national, andue of Scotland, iii 107 107; plans the murder of Riccio, "Declaration," Large, ii 31I, 322 105, 106, 108; his subsequent i 44 conduct, ii 106, 108, 109; and Deer,Defoe, BookDaniel, of, a champion of the violent death, 110, 131, 132 Union, iii 1I3 note, 138, 144, 179-81 Deira, kingdom of, i I .... ; suprem D'Aubigny, Lord. Stewart, acy of, i 20, 22; invaded by the Esme See Scots, i 40 David I, King of Scotland, his Denmark, trade with, ii 448 share of territory as an earl, i Dirleton, Castle of, i 147 69, 75; succeeds his brother as Discipline, Book of, first, ii 87, king, i 72; his gifts to the 154; second, ii 18z Church, i 70, 72; his advisers, Disruption, the, iii 431, 432 i 70; a memorable reign, i 74; Dollar, battle of, i 34 marries Matilda, and obtains Dominicans, Order of, settles in English estates, i 75; Earl of Scotland, i II 8; their convent Northampton, claims Northum in Edinburgh, i 251 ; their berland, i 75, 77, 80; his re monasteries destroyed, ii 57, 60 lations with England, i 75-84; Donald, brother of Constantin III, dies at Carlisle, i 85, 86; becomes King of Strathc!yde, i his character and policy, i 86; 36 grants lands to foreign settlers, Donald, brother of Kenneth, be i 88-90; establishes feudalism, comes King of Picts and Scots, i 90; encourages the growth of i 33; Clan, rising of, i 378 towns and trade, i 91, 92, 94; Donald Bane, besieges Edinburgh founds abbeys and establishes Castle, I 64; his reign, i 6 .... , 65; bishoprics, i 94, 95 gains the throne, i 66; his fate, David II, King of Scotland, his i 66 first wife, Joanna of England, i Donald Bane, or MacWilliam, revolts 167, 179; crowned at Scone, i against William the Lyon, i 104; 170; sent to France for safety, and is slain, 105; his son Guth i 172; his return, i 175; captured red rebels, i 107 at Neville's Cross, i 175; pay Donald Breac, King of Dalriada, ment of his ransom, i 177; his defeated by the Angles, i Z I, 26 imprudence causes a revolt, i Donibristle, burning of, ii 212, 213 178; makes a secret alliance with Douglas, Archibald, brother of Sir Edward III, i 178, 179; a second James, repels an invasion, i 171 marriage, i 179; his death, i 179; Douglas, 1st Earl of, William, re recent views of his last years, volts, i 178; alleges a right to i 179 the throne, i 186 j ap David, Earlnote of Huntingdon, brother pointed Warden andof notethe East of William the Lyon, pays Marches, i 186

Index 459 Douglas, 2nd Earl of, James, slain "Douglas Cause," the, a memor- at Otterbourne. i 193 able lawsuit, iii 344, 345 Douglas. 3rd Earl of, Archibald, Douglas Wars, the, ii ISS "the Grim," i 198; his death, i Doune, Castle of, captured, ii 146 199; his exploits, i 200, 201, Dover, Duke of (James, 2nd Duke 204 of Queensberry), iii 14'Z Douglas, 5th Earl of, Archibald, Dowme, David, trial of; iii 383, appointed King's lieutenant, i 3:5 .. 222, 223; his death, i 223 D'Oysel, French Ambassador in Douglas, 6th Earl of, William, reign of Mary, dictates terms, beheaded, i 'Z24, 'Z26 ii 32, 33; his career, ii 39, 42, Douglas, 7th Earl of, James (the 58; assists the Queen Regent, ii Gross), i 'Z25, 226 60, 62, 66; is defeated, ii 67 Douglas, 8th Earl of, William, Dress, laws Tegarding, i 244, 290, restores the fortunes of his house, 291; ii 121; in the 17th century, i 226, 227, 'Z29-31; the King ii 447; prices of clothing, iii 50 turns against him, i 'Z31, 23[ Drumceatt, in Londonderry, synod 232; and slays him, i 233 held at, i 18 Douglas,note, 9th Earl of, James, defies Drumclog, battle of, ii 409, 410 the King, and burns Stirling, i Drummond, Lord James, iii 169 233, 234; feigns submission, i Drummond, Lord John, iii 312-14, 235, 236; overthrown, i 238; 31 7, 319 returns from exile, and harasses Drummond of Hawthomden, his the south of Scotland, i 252; his poems, ii 281, 297 defeat, i '254, 255; defeated and Drummond, Anabella, queen of confined, i 282. Angus, Robert III, i 195 Earls of See also Drummonds, at feud with the Douglas, Gavin, printing of his Murrays, i 300 i 346; made Bishop of Drummossie. Culloden Dunkeld,Poems, i 355 Drury, Sir William,See Governor of Douglas, Sir George, brother of Berwick, attacks Hamilton, ii the Earl of Angus, ii 4, 9, 12, 14·5, 149, 158, 159 14 Dryburgh, Abbey of, founded, i Donglas, Sir James (the "Good"), 95; burned by the English, ii 19 supporter of Robert the Bruce, Dryfe Sands, fight at, ii '219 i [54, 155,164,166; at Bannock Dubh, King of Alba, events of burn, i 159, 160; falls in battle his reign, i 39 in Spain while car.ying the heart Duke, title of, first conferred, i 197, of Bruce, i 170 198 Donglas, Lady Jane, iii 344, 345 DUmbarton, "the fortress of the Douglas, John, preacher, ii 49 Britons," i I'Z; captured by Olaf Douglas, John, "Tulchan" Arch- the White, i 33; burned, i 'ZI2; bishop of St Andrews, ii 154, Castle of, appropriated to the 15~ Crown, i 'Z43; sieges of, i 298; Douglas, Sir William, the Knight ii 15, 19, 140; its capture by of Liddesdale, captured, i 172; Captain Crawford, ii 147; refer his exploits, i 174- ences to, ii 176-78, 189, 311 Douglases, their downfall, 373- Dumfries, the Comyn slain at, i 75 152; burned by the English, i Douglas Castle, ii 311 205, 228; visit of James VI to,

Index ii 268; nsmg in, ii 395; in the Dundas, Robert, Lord Advocate, 17th century, ii 448; the Articles iii 378 of Union publicly burned there, "Dundas Despotism," the, iii 3+8, iii 120; attempt of the J acobites 35+, 355, 376-91 on, iii 175 ; Prince Charles Dundee, Viscount, John (Graham), at, iii 309; shire of, eviction creation of, ii +09, +21-2, 441 ; of tenants there, iii 20+, 205, conduct at the Revolution, ii ++ r, 207 4+2; iii 3; raises the Jacobite Dunadd, on Loch Crinan, the standard in the Highlands, iii 7; capital of Dalriada, i 13 falls at Killiecrankie, iii 8-I1. Dunbar, Earl of, ii 263, 280 Graham of Claverhouse Dunbar, William, printing of bis Dundee,See Viscount (James Graham Poems, i 3+6 of Duntroon), jii 302 Dunbar, battle of, i 143; burned, i Dundee, burned by the English, i 32, 228; ii 1+, 32; described, ii 192; execution of heretics there, 123; Castle of, defended by ii II; the Reformation in, ii 56, "Black Agnes," i 17+; sieges 61; described, ii 123; captured of, i 199, 271, 282, 35+; Mary by Monck, ii 36+, 365; iii 68, of Lorraine takes refuge in, ii 61; 2+9; in the 17th century, ii 448; Queen Mary at, ii I II, lIZ; of Jacobite sympathies, iii 167, Drove, ii 356-60 168, 173, 185, 186; Castle of, Dunblane, burned by the Britons, 1+6 i 32; bishopric of, established, i Dundonald Castle, i 19+, 202. 95 Dundrennan, Abbey of, founded,i 95 Duncan, Earl of Fife, i 85 Dunedin. Edinburgh Duncan, grandson of Malcolm II, Dunfermline,See Abbot of, ii 130 appointed ruler of Stratbclyde, i Dunfermline, Earl of. Seton, 50, 52; succeeds as King of Scot Alexander See land, i 51; slain by Macbeth, i Dunfermline, 2nd Earl of, Charles, 53, 54 ii 317 Duncan, mormaer of Caithness, bis Dunfermline, burial of Malcolm daughter's marriage, i +[ Canmore at, i 62; erection of Duncan, son of Malcolm Canmore, its Abbey, i 63 given as hostage, i 59; seizes the Dungal, King of Dalriada, i 26 Scottish throne, i 65; enriches Dunivaig, Castle of, ii 258-60 the Church, i 65; slain in the Dunkeld, Abbot of (Crinan), i 51, Mearns, i 66 5+; bishopric of, i 71 ,95, 355; Duncansness, battle of, i +1 burgh of, made an ecclesiastical Dundalk, Edward Bruce defeated capital, i 28, 32, +7; reached by there, i 162 the Danes, i 32; burnt, i 50; Dundas of Arniston, Rober-t, Lord defence of, iii 10, II, 17 Advocate, iii 339-41; made Dunnichen, battle of, i 24- President of the Court of Ses Dunnottar Castle, siege of, by the sions, 3+1, 342; mobbed for his English, ii 365; imprisonment of decision in the Douglas Cause, Covenanters there, ii +32, +33 iii 3+5 Duns Law, the Covenanting army Dundas, Henry, Lord Advocate, at, ii 3[2. 313 his administration, iii 3+7-57, Dunstaffnage, Castle of, i 155 378, 387, 388-91; created Lord Durham, Bishop of, appointed Melville, iii 390 lieutenant of Scotland, i 136;

Index Castle of, i 56; Cathedral of, Edinburgh, town, its rising import. founded, i 61; grants to the ance, i 70; one of the Four Church of, i 65, 67; siege of, i Burghs, i 91; regarded as the .p, 52; David I invades, i 77; capital, i 182; demolished in treaty at, i 82; county of, in 1384, i 191; burned by the vaded by Bruce, i 156; county of, English, i 192; its citizens re i 98 ceive their "Golden Charter," i Durie, John, minister, ii 189, 194 279 mustering of the army Durward, Alan, Justiciary of Scot on note;the Borough Muir before land, schemes of his party, i 119- Flodden, i 333; the recognised 22 capital of Scotland, i 351; its Dutch fishing in Scottish waters, first wall, i 351; captured by iii 252, 253 the English in 1544, ii 13; Dutch War. Holland captured by the Reformers, ii 61- Dyeing, iii 53 See 63; Treaty there between the Dyers, craft of, i 93 English and French Commis· " Dykebreakers," the, iii sioners and the Reformers, ii 69, Dysart, Lady, Duchess of 205Lauder- 70; siege of the Castle, ii 155, dale, ii 156; evacuated by the Marian 403 lords, ii J 56; fired by Kirk Eadberct, King, attacks Strath- caldy of Grange, ii 158; threat clyde, i 26 ened with the loss of its privileges, Eadgyth. Maud ii 225. 226; visit and corc-nation Eadmer, bishopSee of St Andrews, i 71 of King Charles I in 1633, ii Eadred, of England, cedes Cum- 292-95; citizens favour Presby berland to Malcolm I, i 39 terianism, ii 300; its reception Eanfrid, son of Aethelfrith, exiled, accorded to Laud's Service-Book, i 20 ii 300, 3°1; signing of the Earl, title of, i 66, 70. 90 National Covenant there, ii 304; Earldoms, forfeiture of, i 2I 4. 2I 5 imprisonment of Covenanters in Earls, origin of, i 45; the Catholic, Greyfriars Churchyard, ii 398, ii 208, 209, 2[4-19 412, 4J3; French refugees in, ii Easter, dispute about, i 23; burgh 435; its appearance in the 17th moot at, i 93, 94 century, ii 447, 448; tumult over East India Company, iii 27, 29 the Darien expedition, iii 38 ; Ecberght of Wessex, his lordship, tumults against the Union of Par i 31 liaments, iii II 5, II9; riot on the Ecgfrith, King of Northumbria, arrival of the Equivalent, iii 130; defeated by the Pitts, i 24, 46 defence of, against the J acobites Edgar, King of England, grants in 1715, iii 177; opposition to the Lothian to Kenneth II, i 40 Malt Tax, iii 2°9; Porteous Edgar the Atheling, defeated by Mob, iii lu8-27; its conse William the Conqueror, i 58; in quences to the city, iii 224-26; Scotland, i 60, 66 its population at the Union, iii Edgar, son of Malcolm Canmore, i 254; occupied by Prince Charles, 62; becomes King of Scotland, i iii 291-302; riots about the 66; his peaceable reign, i 66, 68 ; Roman Catholic Emancipation marriage of his sist~r, i 67 Bill, iii riots after the Edinburgh (Dunedin), becomes a French Revolution,350; iii 380; Scottish possession, i 39 changes in manners of its society,

Index iii 396, 397; Parliamentary repre Edward III of England, recognises sentation of, iii .p 8, .po, 42I the independence of Scotland, i Edinburgh Castle, i 248, 288; ii 167; commences the Hundred 40; sieges of, i 64, 102, 143, Years' War with France, i 174; 156, 175, 199; appropriated to invades Scotland, and burns even the Crown, i 243; adopted as the abbeys, i 176; his death, i the meeting place of Parliament, 187 i 248, 288; held for the Marian Edward IV of England, endeavours party, ii 148-52, 15~-58; cap to subjugate Scotland, i 251-55, tured by the Regent Morton, ii 272-81; arrangements for mar 159, 160; taken by General riage of his daughter to the Leslie, ii 3I1; iii 169, 170 infant son of the Scottish king, Edinburgh, diocese of, established, i 267, 272, 279 ii 296 Edward VI of England, his pro iii posed marriage to Mary, Queen Edi1zburgh Christian Instructor, 424 of Scots, ii 29; his Second iii 404 Prayer-Book, ii 300 Edinburgh Magazine,Merchant Company, iii Edward, son of Malcolm Canmore, 51, 52 slain in England, i 61, 64 iii 389, 390, 404 Edward, Constable of Scotland, EdinburghEdinburgh, Rroiew,Treaty of, ii 86, 94; defeats the men of Moray, i 76 University of, its foundation, ii Edward, brother of Robert I, assists 281; references to, iii 263. 264 him in his fight for liberty, i 154, Edmund of England, successor of 155, 157, 162; at Bannockburn, iEthelstan, opposes the Danes, i i 159; slain in Ireland, i 162 37, 38; cedes Cumberland to Edwin of Deira, gains the throne Malcolm I, i 38 of Northumbria, i 19; his name Edmund, son of Malcolm Canmore, preserved in i 19; conspires against the throne, i 65, his conversion,Edwinesburg, i 19; slain in 66; his fate, i 66 battle, i 19 Education, Scottish students in Edwinesburg, an outpost of North- Paris, i 207 ; acts relating to, i 345 ; umbria, i 19 at the Reformation, ii 75,122; of Edzell, Laird of, ii 252, 253 the children of chieftains. ii 258 ; Eglinton, Earl of, ii 253, 344 parochial schools, ii 282, 294, Elcho, Lord, in the '45, iii 296, 453; iii 41, 261, 262, 388-9; 30 9 University reforms, and the disuse Eldred, ruler of Lothian, opposes of Latin lecturing, iii 263, 264; the Danes, i 36 schools in the Highlands, iii 338, Elgin, Edward I at, i 144; town also Universities 340. See and cathedral of, burned, i 196; Edward the Elder, king of Wessex, its Jacobite sympathies, iii 167 oppresses the Danes, i 36 Elizabeth, Queen of England, her Edward the Confessor, iSS, 56, aid sought by the Reformers in 58 Scotland, ii 63-66 ; sends a fleet, ii Edward I, his dealings with Scot 67; and an army, ii67, 68; enables land, i 134-55; his death, i 155 the Reformers to triumph, ii Edward II of England, invades 70; rejects a proposed marriage Scotland, i 155; defeated at to the Earl of Arran, ii 73, 74; her Bannockburn, i 157-61; de relations with Mary, Queen of posed, i 166 Scots, ii 79, 88, 94, 101, 113;

Index assists the Regent Moray, and Scottish people, ii 366, 367; otherwise intervenes in Scottish ratifies the Treaty of Union, iii affairs, ii 129, 130-32; sends 128 proposals as to Mary Stewart's English fleet, attacks Leith, ii 13 treatment, ii 135, 136; takes English language, introduced to vengeance on the Marian faction Scotland, i 131 and the Hamiltons, ii 144, 145; English merchants in Scottish intervenes again during the re towns, i 94 gency of Lennox, ii 146; assists English travellers in Scotland, ii the Earl of Morton to defeat the 444 Marian party, ii 158, 159; her Entail Act, 1770, iii 345, 346 fears of Esme, Earl of Lennox's, Episcopacy, beginning of the strug policy, ii 177-80, 187; her inter gle with Presbytery, ii 155, 163, vention in Scottish affairs, 193, 164, 169, 170, 181, 185, 186, 194, 199, 200; grants an annuity 196, 197; condemned by the to the Scottish King, ii 201; Assembly at Dundee, ii 181; sends letters to Scotland incrimi effect of the act for annexation of nating Catholic nobles, ii 208; Church property, ii 205; dis urges the punishment of the places Presbytery, ii '1.27,228,236, Catholic Earls, ii 216; her death, 245, 248-52; James VI's policy ii 239 in advancing it, ii 242, 265-67; Elphinston, Sir James, first Lord Charles I's measures to enforce Balmerino, ii 297 it on the Scots, ii 285, 292, 294, Emigration, from the Highlands, iii 295 ; Laud's Liturgy; re set also 361 established by Charles II, ii 380, "Engagement," the, ii 342-44; 381, 387; abolished in Scotland, quelled by Cromwell, 344 iii 6, 7 England, relations of, with Scot Episcopalian clergy, their attitude land, i 100; a treaty with Scot to the Revolution Settlement, land for mutual defence against and William III, ii 439; iii 2, France, ii 67, 68, 70 ; opposition 23,42 to an alliance with, and pre Episcopalians, strong in Forfar ference of the French alliance, ii shire and Aberdeenshire, iii 243; 24-26, 29; flight of Queen Mary division in their church, iii 244, thither, ii 116; league with 245; stringent laws enforced Scotland against the Catholic against after the '45, iii 327, 328 States, ii 199-201; popular hos Equivalent, the, iii 107, 125, 170; tility to the Scots and the effect of its delayed payment, iii proposals for union, ii 247; 1Z9, 130 trade with, ii 2 i9; invasion of, Erections, Lords of, their lands by Prince Charles, iii 301-08; transferred to the Crown, ii '1.88, adoption of English speech 289 and style in Scotland, iii 396, Eric, of Norway, cedes the 397 Western Islands to Scotland, i England, Parliament of, rejects the 126; death of his wife, Margaret, proposals for union with Scotland, i 128; and his daughter, the ii 248; accepts the Solemn League Scottish queen, i 134; her mar and Covenant, ii 329; disappoints riage treaty, i 135, and death, i the Scottish expectations, iii 338- 136 41; its "Declarations" to the Errington, Captain, Queen Eliza-

Index beth's secret agent in Scotland, dispute with Stirling about privi iii 177 leges of trade, iii 53; battle of, Errol, 8th Earl of, Francis, ii 208, 17+6, iii 313-16; Carse of, i 1+ u~, Falkland Palace, appropriated by Erskine,Hi, Lord, 22+ Robert, deprived of J ames II, i 2+3 his earldom, i 215 Famines, In Scotland, and legisla Erskine, Lord, afterwards Regent tion dealing therewith, ii 121, Mar, supports John Knox, ii +8 170; iii 3+6, 347 Erskine, Lord, John, his tanning Fast Castle, captured and recovered, reform, iii 59, 60 i 20+ Erskine of Dun, ii +3, 56 j sup Fenelon, La Mothe, French am ports Knox, +8 bassador in Scotland, ii 190, Erskine of Grange, James, iii 215, +22 216 FenveUa, daughter of the mormaer Erskine, Sir Alexander, Lyon of Angus, i +2 King-of-Arms, iii 163 Fenwick, Colonel, ii 368 Erskine, Alexander, guardian of Fergus, lord of Galloway, revolts, the young King James VI, ii i 99; surrenders his son U chtred 165; displaced, ii 171 as hostage, and retires to a mona Erskine, Ebenezer, iii 235 stery, i 99 2+1 note, Fergus Mor, colonises Dalriada, Erskine, Henry, Lord Advocate, i 13 iii 38+-86, 398 Ferniherst, laird of, ii rH, 150 Erskine, Ralph, iii 236 Ferries, acts regarding, i 291 Erskine, Thomas, Chancellornote of Ferteth, Earl of Strathearn, revolts, England, iii 380 i 99 l'Espec, Walter, a Yorkshire baron, Fettercairn, Kenneth II murdered assists the Scottish king, i 76; at, i 42 opposes him at Northallerton, i Feudalism, rise of, in Scotland, 80 i 87-90; last relics of, in Scotland, Estates. Convention ii 117; iii 330 I'Estrange,See Sir Roger, ii +38 Feudal Jurisdictions Act, iii 339 Ettrick Forest, lands of, i 2+3 Feudal law, i 75 Eure. Sir Ralph, English Warden Fiery Cross, ii 30; iii 167 of the Marches, defeated and Fife, Earl of, Duncan, i 85 slain, ii r 5, 16 Fife, Earl of, Constantin, Justiciary Exchequer, depletion of its revenues, of Scotland, i 88 ii 4H, iii 2+6, 2+7 ; Court of, in Fife, Earl of, Malcolm, i 1+0, Scotland after the Union, iii 109, 1+1 13 2 Fife, Earl of, Robert, leads a raid Excise Bill, hi 2 I 5 into England, i 193; appointed Exports, lists of, i 3+3; acts regent of Scotland, i 19+; con anent, Ii 122; ii 279, H8; iii tinued in the regency during his 53, 54' 57 63, 65, 66, r49, brother's reign, i 195, 196; be 150 note, comes Duke of Albany, i 198. Albany, Duke of. Fairs, their origin and customs, i 94 Fife,See earldom of, appropriated to Falaise, Castle of, i 102; Treaty of, the Crown, i 243 i 103, 11+ Fifeshire., early inhabitants of, i IJ Falkirk, defeat of Wallace at, i 1+8; "Fifteen," the. J acobites. See

Index Findlater, Earl of, Chancellor, en Forbes, Master of, executed, i 385 deavours to undo the Union, Forbes, Master of. " Black Arthur," iii 153. Seafield, Earl of captured by rebels, ii 152 Finland, ScotsSee in, ii 273 Forbes of Culloden, Duncan, Lord Fish, legislation relating to,note i 218, Advocate and President of the 29 1 Session, iii 190, 191, 208, 209, Fisheries, Act for encouraging, iii 228, 230, 250, 253, 284, 310-11, 340 3 I 8, 320, 330; his character and Fishery, creation of a fishing-fleet, work; 331, 332 i 342; the Scots Fishery Com Ford Castle, sieges of, i 334-36 pany, iii 252, 253 Forestalling, iii 50, 51 Fishing, Association for the, iii 66, Forests, i 131; ii 44<4- 67; legislation regulating, iii 66, Forfar, 2nd Earl of, Archibald, iii 67 172 Fitz-Alan, family of, i 70, 88, 89, F orfarshire, early inhabitants of, 186 iII; a stronghold of Episcopacy, Fitz-Duncan, William, invades Eng iii 243 land, i 79 Forfeited Estates, to be annexed to Flags, national, iii 109 the Crown, iii 337,338, 340; re Flanders, trade with, i 342; settle peal of the Act, 352, 353 ment of Flemish merchants in Forfeited Estates Bill, iii 190 Scotland, i 343; commercial Forgan, battle in the parish of, i 34 treaties renewed with, ii 120 Forman, Bishop of Moray, i 328, Flax, iii 48 329, 332, 340; becomes Arch Fleming, Lord, Robert, i 257 bishop of St Andrews, i 332,355; Fleming, 4th Lord, James, his sus- his death, i 364 picious death, ii 44 Forster, Sir John, noteEnglish Warden Fleming, 5th Lord, John,note keeper of of the Marches, ii 161, 162 Dumbarton Ca"tle, ii 140, 147 Fort Augustus, iii 31S Fleming of Cumbernauld, Malcolm, F orteviot, i 33 i 2 I2; executed, i 224 Fort George, iii 31S Flemish burghers, ill Scotland, i Forth, Firth of, i 3; called the 104 Frisian Sea, i 13 Flemish craftsmen, employed in Forth and Clyde Canal, iii 353, 360 Scotland, iii 59 Fortrenn, bishop of, i 47 Flemish merchants,note, in 60Scotland, Fort William, iii 17, in the '45, i 94 iii 279, 318 Fletcher of Saltoun, Andrew, in the Fotheringay Castle, trial and execu Union negociations, iii 88, 89, tion of Queen Mary at, ii 202, 203 100, 112, 114, 145 Fothudh Modach, last Celtic Fletcher, Archibald, iii 386 bishop ofor St Andrews, i 71 Fletcher, Mrs, wife of Archibald Fowkes, General, iii 294 Fletcher, iii 386, 387 Foxes, hunting of, i 245 Flodden, battle of, i 333-39 France, Balliol's alliance with, Food, of various classes in the 17th against Edward I, i 142; sends century, ii 447; prices of, iii 50; aid to Scotland, i 174, 176, 191; of the Scots in the 18th century, ii 17, IS, 34-36; French fleet iii 259 attacks the Castle of St Andrews, Forbes. 6th Lord, James, revolts ii 28; and carries off John Knox against James IV, i 29M and others to the galleys, ii 2S, B. S. III. 30

Index 'J9; Scots guard in, ii 36; Scottish Covenanters of, ii 4II, 420 trade with, ii 279, 448; iii 24, 88, the Fair Maid of, i 225 nole; 'J45; education of Scottish nobles 227, 235; lordship of, becomesnote, 226, a in, ii 447 iii 72; aids the Crown possession, i 'J43 Jacobites innote; an attempt to invade Galloway, Patrick of, Earl of Atholl, Scotland, iii 134-39 perishes by fire, i 115 Franciscans, Order of, settles in Galwegians, the, at the Battle of Scotland, i 118; their monasteries the Standard, i 80, 81; ravage destroyed, ii 57, 60 Northumberland, i 102 Franco-Scottish alliances, formation Game, preservation of, laws relating of, i 101, 106, 142,156,173,196; to, i 245 referred to, i 326, 330, 35 2 , 353, Gamelyn, bishop of St Andrews, 360; ii 'J, 3, 80 i 1'Z2 Fraser of Lovat, Simon. Lovat, Gardiner, Colonel, iii 'Z85, 291, 292, Lord, Simon See 'J94, 299 Fraser, Clan, in the '45, iii 31 r -(iaunt, John of, Duke of Lancaster, Frederick II of Denmark, his invades Scotland, i 189 daughter Anne married to James Geddes, Jenny, ii 301 VI, ii 2°9, 210 Gentlemen of the Chamber,note office Free Church of Scotland, iii 43 I, of, ii 178 43 2 Gibbites, the, ii 421 Freeholders, as councillors to the Gilbert of Galloway,note and his son king, i 117 Malcolm, i 104 Freemen. Sf' Crafts and Craftsmen Gillespie, Patrick, minister of Glas French language, the Court language gow, ii 360 of Scotland, i 13 I Gillespie, Thomas, founder of the French Revolution, its effect in Relief Church, iii 368 Scotland, iii 357, 371, 377-84, Gillies' Hill, i 160 391 , 396 Ginger, imported, i 94 Frendraught, burning of, ii 291 Girig Grig (Gregory the Great Friends of the People, Society of orSt Cyrus), entitled the Libera the, iii 379-82 andtor of the Scottish Church, i 34 Froissart, his description of Scottish Gladsmuir, battle of, iii 299 towns, i 182, 193 Glamis, Lord, Chancellor, shotnote in a Fruit-growing in Scotland, ii 445, feud, ii 170, 17I 446 Glamis, Master of, ii 188, 194,195, Fullarton, Major, ii 431, 432 200, 201 Furness Abbey, i 84, 85 Glammis, Lady, her execution, i 385 Gallgaels, the, inhabiting the Glasgow, bishopric of, its founda Sudreys, i 68 tion, i 19; see of, restored, i 72; Galloway, Bishop of, ii 268 erection of an archbishopric, i Galloway, district of, i 14; its re 320; quarrel about succession to, ligious condition, i 46; state of ii 182, 183, 185; city of, General lands in, i 89, 90; revolts in, i 104, Assembly of 1610, ii 250, 251; 114; fiercely opposed to the Nor visit of James VI, ii 268; the man settlers, i II4; language of, General Assembly of 1638, ii i 131; overrun by the English, 306-08; surrenders to Montrose, i 149; won for Robert the Bruce, ii 333; its appearance in the i 155; insurrection in, ii 395; 17th century, ii 447, #8; trade

Index of, ii 448; tumult in against the Gordon ofAuchindoune, Sir Patrick, Union, iii lT9, 120; Jacobites ii 2[5 threaten in '7r5, iii '74, 176, 17S; Gordon of Earlston, iii 20+ riots in on occasion of the Malt Gordon of Findlater, Sir John, Tax, iii 207, 20S; state of at the resists Queen Mary, ii 90; exe Union, iii 25+; its prosperity, iii cuted, 91 256, 257; Prince Charles at, iii Gordon of Lochinvar, Sir John, ii 309,310; the town's loyalty to the 130 government, iii 3°9, 310 Gordon of Rothiemay, ii 291 337; riots in against theand Roman note, Gordon Riots, in London, iii 351 Catholic Emancipation Bill, iii Gordons, revolt of, ii 3+2 350; deepening of the Clyde, Gosford, lands of, i 2+3 iii 36o; a hotbed of revolution Govan, Captain William, ii 386 aries, iii +01-03, +05; Parliamen Gow, Henry, Halo' the Wynd, tary representation of, iii +18, +20 i 197 or Glasgow, university of, founded, Gowrie noteConspiracy, the, ii 231- i 245; references to, ii 281, 282, 35 +52; iii 263, 26+ Gowrie, 1st Earl of, William, seizes Glass, manufacture of, ii 27S James VI, ii 187, 18S, 190, 195, Glencairn, 1st Earl of, Alexander, 23 1, 235 i 287 Gowrie, 3rd Earl of, the Gowrie Glencairn, +th Earl of, William, Conspiracy, ii 195, 231, 235 ii 1+, IS Graham of Claverhouse, John, Glencairn, 5th Earl of, Alexander, attacks the Covenanters, ii +09, ii +8, 55 42[, +26, +27. Dundee, Glencairn, 7th Earl of, James, ii Viscount See a/so 253 Graham of Fintry, ii 2I 5 Glencairn, 9th Earl of, William, Graham of Kincardine, Sir Patrick, ii 32+. 372, 377, 382 i 212 Glencoe, massacre of, iii IS-2I Grahame, Rev. James, iii 386 Glenfinnan, Prince Charles at, iii Grahame, John, 3rd Earl of Mon 278- So trose, his Chancellorship, ii 228 Glenfruin, the Conflict of, ii 23S Grahame, Malise, EarlofStrathearn, Glenlivet, battle of, ii 217, 2[S forfeited, i 21+; a menace to the Glenshiel, tight at, iii 197, 198 House of Stewart, i 235, 236 Gloves, iii 63 Grahame, Patrick, bishop of St Goidelic Celts, i rr, 13 Andrews, denounced by the Gordon, Clan, take arms against nobles and clergy, i 263, 264 Queen Mary, ii 90, 9r Grahame, Sir Robert, slays James I, Gordon, 1st Duke of, George, iii i 212, 217; his execution, 218, 134, 139, 157 21 9 Gordon, Duchess of, presents a Grammar-schools, education at, Jacobite medal to the Faculty of 3+5 Advocates, iii 152 Grange, Lord, iii 160 Gordon, Edam 0', origin of the Grant, Clan, in the '+5,and iii note31[ ballad, ii 153 Grant of Prestongrange, William, Gordon, Lord. note Seton Lord Advocate, iii 336, 337; be Gordon, Lord Lewis,See iii 302, 312 comes Lord Prestongrange, 3+1 Gordon of Auchindoune, Sir Adam, Grants of Glenmoriston, in the '+5, a rebel, ii 152 iii 297 30-2

Index Gray, Master of, Patrick, Ii 198, Hamilton, Lord James, allies with 199; his advice to Elizabeth about the Douglases against the Crown, Mary Stewart, ii 203; sentenced i 233, 234, '237; marries the to death, and banished but re sister of James Ill, i '262 appears, ii 204 Hamilton, 3rd Marquis of, James, Greek, teaching of, ii In King Charles 1's Commissioner Green, Captain Thomas, iii 95, 96 to Scotland, ii 305-07; dissolves Greenland whaling, iii 67 the General Assembly, ii 308; Greenock, ii .uo; its progress, iii sails with an English Beet to 255, 256 Scotland, ii 310, 312; associates Greenshields, James, an Episco- with the Covenanters, ii 3'24-26, palian clergyman, iii 146 329; imprisoued, ii 331; seeks to Gregor, Clan. Macgregor restore Charles I, ii 34'2; leads Gregory the Great.See Girig the "Engagement" army into Gregory IX, Pope, Seehis dealings England, and is defeated, ii 344 with Scotland, 1 II4 Hamilton, 4th Duke of, James, Gruocb, wife of Macbeth, i 53 Royal Commissioner, ii 403; iii Gueldres, Mary of, married to 4, 6, 13; in the Union Parlia James II of Scotland, i 'J29; heads ment, iii 79-82, 97, 100, 103, a faction, i 249""56; her death, 113, lIS, 120, 121, 123-25; his i 255 conduct subsequent to the Union, Guest, General, iii 300 iii 134. 135, 140; created Duke Gunpowder Plot, ii 271 of Brandon, iii 148; his death, Guthred, son of Donald Mac William, iii 151 rises in revolt, but is defeated, Hamilton, Lord Claud, Commen i 107, 108 dator of Paisley, ii 148, 173, Guthrie, James, minister of Stirling, 174, 194 ii 360; imprisoned, ii 383; his Hamilton, Lord George, agrees death, ii 386 with the King's party, ii 158 Hamilton, Lord John, Commenda Hackston of Rathillet, David, ii tor of Arbroath. forfeited, ii 173, 408, 4II, 416 174. 194 Haco of Norway, i II6, II7; in Hamilton of Bothwellhaugh, James, vades Scotland, i 125 assassinates the Regent Moray, Haddington, Earl of, Thomas ii 141 (Hamilton), Tam 0' the Cowgate, Hamilton of Drumcaim, Thomas, ii 2'J2, '280 Earl of Haddington (Tam 0' the Haddington, 6th Earl of, Thomas, Cowgate), one of the "Octa after the Union, iii 140, 172 vians." ii 222 Hadrlington, meeting of the Four Hamilton of Finnart, Sir James, Burghs at, i 92; town burned 0 by the English, i 191; ii 14; Hamilton383. 39 of Gilbertfield. iii 265 in English possession, ii 3'2; Hamilton, Colonel, iii 294 besieged and recovered, ii 33, 34 Hamilton, John, Ahbot of Paisley, Hadrian, emperor, visits Britain, afterwards Archbishop of St i 4 Andrews, ii 6; pub Halidon H ill, battle of, i 17 '2 lished, ii 46, 125;Catechism prosecuted for Halyburton, Andrew, Conservator, observing mass, ii 95; outlawed, his Ledger, i 343 ii 128; his capture, trial and Hamburg, trade with, i 147 death, ii 147

Index Hamilton, Patrick, burned at St Henrietta Maria, wife of King Andrews, i 3i3 Charles the First, ii 28+ Hamilton, Robert, leader of the Henry II of England, treats with Covenanters, ii +1I, +a the Scottish king. i 83, 98; Hamilton, House of, its claim to compels William the Lyon to the Crown, i 262 accept Treaty of Falaise, i 102, Hamilton, the palace and town 103 destroyed, ii 1+5; state of in Henry II of France, secures Queen the 17th century, ii ++8 Mary's marriage to the Dauphin, Hamiltons, at variance with the ii 33, 35, +3. +5; with sinister Douglases, i 36 1-63, fall of, ii designs against Scotland. ii 33, 173, 17+; the, strong opponents +4; his scheme for setting Mary of the Regent Moray and the Stewart on the English throne, infant James VI, ii u7, 129, ii 51 133, 13+, 139; compass the Henry III of England, i 100, 101; Regent's death, ii 1+1; defeated his sister Joanna marries the by the King's party, ii 1+5, 1+6 Scottish king, ill 3; his daughter Harald Harfagr, king of Norway, Margaret, i 120 invades the Orkneys and Western Henry IV of England, invades Isles, i 3+ Scotland, I 198, 199 Harald, Earl of Caithness, revolts, Henry VI of England, takes refuge but is defeated, i 107 in Scotland, i 250, 251, 253 Hardyng, John, his description of Henry VII of England, treats with Scotland, i 2+5 the Scottish king and the nobles, Hare, Burke and, murders,note iii +1+ i 283, 285; his intrigues with the Harlaw, battIe of, i 206, 207 Scottish nobles, i 30+; offers his Harlow, William, preacher, be- daughter in marriage to James comes minister of St Cuthbert's, IV, i 308, 309, 313-15 ii +7, +9 Henry VIII of England. at war Hastings, Earl of, Henry, a with France, i 3'Z8-33; but pre claimant to the Scottish throne, pared against a Scottish invasion, i 138 which resulted in the battle of Hatfield (Heathfield), battle of, i t9 Flodden, i 335; hiS intentions Hawley, General Henry, defeated towards Scotland, i 353, 356, at F a1kirk, iii 313-16 358-72; his efforts to introduce Hay, Lord, created Earl of Errol, Protestantism into Scotland, i i 23+ 380, 38'Z, 383, 386, 388, 391; Hay of Restalrig, Jobn, iii il9 proposes a marriage between his son Edward and Mary Stewart, ii Hay,note Sir John, ii 3'n 5-19; Earl of Hertford's invasion Heathfield. Hatfield of Scotland, ii 13, 1+; treats again Heavenfield, Seebattle of, i 20 with the Scots, ii 171 Hertford's Hebrides, regained by the Scottish second invasion, ii 18; approves king, i I'Z+, 126; i 213. of the murder of Cardinal Beaton, Islands, Western See ii 21, 'Z'Z Heligoland, ii 350 Henry, Prince, son of James VI, if Hemp, ii 4045; iii +8 219 Henderson, Rev. Alexander, Mode Henry, son of David I, a claimant rator of the Glasgow Assembly, to the earldom of Northumber ii 307 land, i 77, 78, So, 82; at the

470 btdex Battle of the Standard, i 81; Jacobite standard by Dundee, iii assists the English king, i 82; 3, 7; the rebellion of ,689, iii 7- his untimely death, i 85; his 12,17; the battle of Killiecrankie, sons, i 85 iii 8-10; massacre of Glencoe, iii Henryson, Robert, Scottish poet, i 18-21; movement for a Jacobite 29 2, 293 rising, iii 91, 92, J 56, the Hepburn of Keith, James, iii '196 rising of 1715 and its defeat,'5n iii Hepburn, family of. i 285, 297 156-88; the Clan Act, iii 16'1., Heretics, burning of, i 163; the Fiery Cross, iii 167; 205, 206, 21 9, 373. 382 • 387; ii 46, 49. 73 Act for disarming, iii [89, 211, Heritable jurisdictions, abolition of 21 2, 284, 328; the Forfeited under Cromwell. ii 372; iii 329, Estates Bill, and the York Build 0 ings Company, iii 190, 192. 193; Hermitage33 Castle. Queen Mary's the fight at Glenshiel, iii 197, ride thither, ii 109 198; General Wade's roads. iii Heron. Lady, chll_telaine of Ford 2 n, 2 I 3; proposed levies of Castle, i 335, 336 troops for foreign service, iii 229; Herries, Lord, ii J 30, r3 .... 17'1. spinning-schools established, iii Herring fishing, iii 66, 67, 250 250; cattle-rearing in, iii 254, Hertford, Earl of, his first invasion 255, 260, 261; the Jacobite of Scotland. ii 13; his second rising of 1745, iii 269-332; the invasion, ii 18, 19- Somerset, new Disarming Act, and prohibi Duke of See tion of the Highland dress, iii Hexham, i monastery of. i 147 328, 329 annexation High Commission.20; Court of. intro of Forfeitedand Estates note; to the Crown, duced into Scotland. ii 249, 250, iii 337, 338. 340; repeal of the 270, a new Court estab Act anent dress, iii 352; and lished,'185; ii 298, 299; abolished, restoration of forfeited estates. ii 306, 308; temporarily revived, iii 352, 353; amelioration of, iii ii 393 361, 362 Highland Host. the, ii 406, 407 ; Highland Society. the, founded, iii iii II 362 Highlands, disturbances in, i 196, Holland, war of Charles II with, ii 197, 213,300, 301; ii 40; feud 394; a refuge for persecuted between the Clan Chattan and Scotsmen, ii 419, 428; trade with, Clan Kay, i 197; feud between ii ...... 8; iii 24, 55-58; the staple the Drummonds and the Murrays, port there, iii 55-58; manufac i 300; feud between the Macleans tures introduced from, iii 251 and Donalds and the supporters Holyrood, abbey of, founded, i 95, of Arwle, i 378; the "General 99; National Council meets at, i Bond' to be signed by chief 109; coronation of James I1,i 221; tains, ii '330; the conflict of marriage of James IV, i 315; Glen fruin , resulting in the out palace of, burned by the English, lawry of the Macgregors, ii ii 13; return of Mary Stewart there, 238; rebellion of the Clan Ian, ii 82; marriage of Queen Mary and the burning of Frendraught, with Darnley, ii 100; murder of ii 29 I; measures taken to pre Riccio, ii 106; marriage of Mary vent revolt, ii 319; Royalist and Bothwell, ii I I 1-13; corona risings during the Common tion of Anne of Denmark, ii 209, wealth, ii 371-73; raising of the HO; preparations for James VI's

Index 471 visit in 1611, ii '1.61; coronation prisoner at Pinkie, ii 31; Chan of Charles I, ii '1.9'1. cellor, suppressed by the Queen Home, 2nd Earl of, James, ii 334; Mother, ii 40; his rising and protests in name of the Four defeat, ii 89-91; a strange trial, Tables against the Service-Book, ii 91 ; his treason, ii 9 r, 9~ ii 303 Huntly, 5th Earl of, George, sides Home, Rev_ John, his play of with the Queen, ii 106; an iii 369 opponent of the Regent Moray, Homildon.Douglas, Hill, battle of, i '1.01 ii 127, 129, 134, 139; subdued, Honorius III, Pope, confirms the ii 135; a supporter of the Marian independence of the Scottish faction, ii 145, 150; yields to the Church, i II1 King, ii IS8 Hooke, Colonel, iii 135, 136, 138 Huntly, 6th Earl of, George, ii Hope, Sir Thomas, King's Ad 215, 'ZI7, 224, 238, vocate, ii '1.44, '1.45; drafts the 239;208, 209,assassinates the Earl of National Covenant, ii Moray, ii '1.r2, 'H3 Homer, Francis, iii 389 304 Huntly, 2nd Marquis of, George, ii Hospitals Spittals, for lepers, '1.91,310; defeated, ii 312; holds or 93 aloof from Montrose's campaign, Hugh, chaplain to William the ii 332, 336; his execution, ii 351 Lyon, proposed as bishop of St Huntly, 4th Marquis of, George, iii Andrews, i 103 157, 162, 173, 184, 185, 188 Hume, David, iii '1.66, 364, 368; Hurry, Colonel, ii 325 his iii Hutcheson, Francis, professor of Treatise ofHuman Nature, 37 1-73 Moral Philosophy, iii 264-66 Hume, Lord (3rd), Alexander, in Hyde, Edward, Earl of Clarendon, vades England, before Flodden, ii 382 i 334, 336; at Flodden, i 337; executed, i 359 IcolmkilL Iona Hume of Polwarth, Sir Patrick, ii Ida, foundsSee the kingdom of 431 Bernicia, i 14 Hundi,428, 430,mormaer, and defeated, note i 41 Imports, lists of, i 343 ; ii 448; iii Huntingdon, Earl of, David, grand 53, 54, 57 father of three claimants to the Imprisonment,note, act against 63 wrongous, throne, i 138 iii 42 Huntingdon, Honour of, i 75, 17. .. Incendiaries," ii 3n, 324' 337 98, 101, 102, 112 Inchcolm, monastery of, i 70; ii Huntingtower, Castle of, ii 188 31 Huntly, 1St Earl of, Alef!!ander, his Inchkeith, ii 31 career, i 233, '1.34; his marriage, Inchmahome, in Menteith, Queen i 233 Mary there, ii 3 I Huntly, note2nd Earl of, George, his Inchtuthill, ROlDan remains at, i 9 daughter, Lady Catharine Gordon, "Incident," the, ii 324-26 marries Perkin Warbeck, i 309 Indemnity, Acts of, ii 388, 391, 393, Huntly, 3rd Earl of, Alexander, 413, 425; Act of in favour of appointed hereditary sheriff of Jacobites, iii 91; Act of for the Inverness, Ross, and Hebrides, i '45, iii 327 319; at Flodden, i 33; India, Dundas'snote administration of, Huntly, 4th Earl of, George, ap iii 354; services of Scotsmen in, pointed Chancellor, ii 26; taken iii 354

Index Indulgence, first Letter of, ii 401, 163; Robert the Bruce invades, I 40'1; second, ii 405, 410; third, J 67; Scottish expeditions to, i ii 413 193; plantation of Ulster. ii 264. Indulgence, Letters of, issued by '165; Scottish trade with, ii 279 James VII, ii 436 Irish Christianity, displaced by the Indulph, King of Alba, events of his religion of Rome, i 22, 24, '15 reign, i 39 Iron. wrought at Carron, iii 359 Industries. &~ Manufactures Irvine of Bonshaw, ii 417 Ingemund, king of Sudreys, slain, i Islay, island of, i 13; ii 255, 259 68 Islay, Lord, afterwards Duke of Ingibiorg, widow of Thorfinn, Argyle, iii 190. 210, 215-17, marries Malcolm III, i 57, 104 228 not~, 283 Inns, hostelries encouraged, i '1J8 Isle227 of note, Man, the Celts of, i II Intercommuning, Letters of, ii 405 Isles, Bishop of the. Andrew Inveraray, ii 430, 431; Marquis (Knox), ii 256-59 of Montrose at, ii 332; attempt Isles, Lord of the, Donald, de on by the J acobites, iii 174 feated by the Earl of Mar, i 206, Inveresk, Roman remains at, i 79 207 Invergowrie, i 70 Isles, Lord of the, Alexander, i 213, Inverkeithing, i 70; defeat of Scots 214; his strange submission, i army at, ii 363 214 Inverlochy, iii 17; citadel of, ii Isles, Lord of the, John, Earl of 373; fight at, ii 332 Ross, his rebellion, i 251-55; Inverness, Caithness rebels defeated he submits, i 267, 268; his fur at, i 107; its charter, i 108; Par ther career, i 272, '174 liaments held at, i 213; burned, Isles, Lord of the, Angus, his i 214; Queen Mary refused ad rebellion, i 30 I, 302 mittance to the castle, ii 90; Isles, Lord of the, John, submits, i yields to Monck, ii 365 ; citadel 301, 302, 316 of, ii 373; recaptured from the Isles, Lord of the, Donald, in rebel Jacobites, iii 184; captured by lion, i 377, 378 Prince Charles, iii 317, 318 Isles, Western (Sudreys), overrun Inverness, lordship of, appropriated by the Northmen, i 27; in to the Crown, i '143 vaded by Harald Harfagr, i 34 ; Iona, landing of Columba in, i 15; under Norwegian rule, i 68; dis his church and its influence, i IS, turbances there, i 236; end of '12-25.28, Romish influence the lordship, i 301, 302, 316; prevails20, there. i 25; its buildings efforts to subjugate and tran burned. i 27, 32; loses its eccle quillise them, i 316-19; sub siastical supremacy. i '18, 32 , 47; jected to discipline, i 377-79, the abbot and clergy slain by the 389. the chiefs in league with Danes, i 41; "the Band and the English king, ii 19; James Statutes of Icolmkill," ii 257, VI's policy towards, il 230 ; 8 the chieftains cleverly entrapped, Ireland,25 compared WIt. h P'Ict Ian d , I . ii 257; the "Band and Statutes II; the Celts of, i II, 13; its of IcolmkiII," ii 257, 258; influence on Scotland. i 17 ; lends chieftains to appear periodically aid to revolts in Scotland, i 100, before the Council, ii 258 I I I ; the English power there broken by Edward Bruce. i 162, Jacobinism, iii 387, 388

Index 473 J acobites, references to, ii HI, H'2 ; infancy, i 267; special features iii '202, 206, 213-15, 227; of his reign, i 294, 295, 340-49; in the42, Revolution Parliament, iii crushes revolts, i 298; creates a 5, 13; in the last Scottish Par navy, i 299, 324, 344; his ap liament, iii 87, 93, 98, 100, 112, pearance and character, i 306, 307 ; 115, 1l8, 120; their attempted espouses for a time the cause of invasion of Scotland of 1708, iii Perkin Warbeck, i 308, 309, 311 ; 134-39; the rising of 1715, iii he invades England, i 310, 312; his 156-88; the rising of 1745, iii marriage to Margaret, daughter their cause lost in of Henry VII, i 308,309,313-15; England,269-332; iii 271, 272, 302, 307, subjugates the Western Isles, i Pretender 316-19; his correspondence with Jamaica,308. See iii also34, 35, 37 foreign courts, and assistance to James I of Scotland, captured by them, i 319-25 ; in trouble with the English, i 202; his ransom England, i 325-33; his death at and return, i 209, 210; marries Flodden, i 333-39 Lady Joan Beaufort, i 210; James V of Scotland, his minority, troubles of his reign, i 2II-17; i 350-74, 384 ; takes the reins of slain at Perth, i 217, 218; founds government, i 374; his appearance a Carthusian convent, i 219; his and character, i 374, 396; adopts poetic talent, i 219 an unfriendly attitude towards James II of Scotland, his reign, the nobles, i 376, 377, 379, 380, i 221-46; marries Mary of 387, 389, 397; dependence on Gueldres, i 229; turns against the the clergy, i 380, 389; refuses to house of Douglas, i 231, 232, break with Rome, i 382; arrange 234-38; and slays the earl, i 233 ; ments for his marriage, i 366, 382- his trouble with England, i 239; 84; his act of Revocation, i 384, killed by the bursting of a 390; death of his queen, i 384; cannon, i 241; social and admi· marries Mary of Lorraine, i 386, nistrative changes, i 242-46 387 ; death of his two sons, i 390; James III of Scotland, his feeble deserted by his nobles, i 393, 394; rule, i 246, 247, 269, 281-90; defeated at Solway Moss, i 393- events during his minority, i 95; birth of his daughter Mary, 247-60; marries Margaret, and his dying words concerning daughter of the King of Den. her, i 395, 396 mark, i 259-61; invited to sub James the Sixth, King of Scotland, jugate Brittany, i 265, 266; his birth, ii 107; baptism, ii 109; arrangements for mar'riage of his crowned at Stirling, ii 113; sup· infant son James, i 267, 279; in porters of his party against the straits with England, r 271-77; Marian faction, ii 130, 145; their proposed marriages for his sister ascendancy, ii 145, 146; truce Margaret, i 272, 279; the nobles agreed to, ii 156; his first speech seize his favourites and imprison in Parliament, ii 150; his equi· him, i 277, 279; his marriage vocal policy, with a view to sue· relations, i 283 at war with ceed to the English throne, ii his nobles, i 286,note; 287; his death, 163, 169, 189, 190-92, 196, 198, i 287; compared with Louis XI 203, 236-38; asserts the di vine of France, i 288 right of kings, ii 169, 276; James IV of Scotland, his birth, influenced for evil by Esme, Earl and marriage contracted in of Lennox, ii 175, 189; plot to

474 Index ship him to France, ii T77. 178; take the coronation oath. ii 425, insists on introducing Episcopacy, 442; Argyle'S rebellion, ii 428- ii 182, 185. 196. 197, 201, 205, 33; attempts to alter the religion 226, 227, 23/),24[, 242; his tem of the country, ii 433-36. 438; porary success, ii 248-52; seeks issues Letters of Indulgence, ii absolute monarchy, ii [86, 299; 436; leaves England, ii 439. detained in Ruthven Castle, ii York, Duke of See 187, 188; his intrigues with the Jamesalso the Eighth, King (the elder Catholic party, ii 190--92, 194, Pretender), proclaimed in Perth 198, 206, 215, 223, 236, 237; and Dundee, iii 289; in Edin his letters to the Pope, ii 193, burgh, iii 296. Pre. 194, 237 receives an tender See also annuity fromand Queen note; Elizabeth, ii Jedburgh, Roman remains near, i 201; his policy towards Papists, 9,; death of Malcolm IV at, i ii 206, 207, 209, 213. 2[5, 223, 100; conference at, i 123; justice. 237; goes to Norway to bring ayres at. i 341; burned by the home his bride, Anne of Den English, i 366, 367; "Jeddart mark, ii 209; marches against Justice," ii 264; castle of seized the Catholic Earls, ii 209; by the English, i 102. 142; re harassed by the Earl of Bothwell, captured, i 204 ii 2l1, 214, 216, 217; formally Jeffrey. Francis, Lord Advocate, iii sanctions Presbytery. ii 2 [4 ; 386, 389, 399, 417-22 chooses the Octavians, ii 22 I, Jeffreys. Judge, ii 427 222; reproved by Andrew Jesuits, in Scotland. ii 184, 272 Melville, ii 224; summons the Joanna. sister of Henry III of General Assemblies himself, ii England, becomes wife of 226, 241. 243, 249, 250. 266; Alexander II, i II 3 his book, ii Joanna. sister of Edward III, 229; iii 59 ; improvesBasilicon theDoran, Western becomes wife of David II, i 167 ; Highlands and Isles and im her death, i 179 poses the "General Bond." ii John. King of England, in strained 230; his account of the Gowrie relations with Scotland, i 105-07. Conspiracy, ii 232-35 11 2; his death, i 1I2 succeeds Queen Elizabeth,and note;and John the Scot, papal nominee to leaves Scotland, ii 239; his the see of St Andrews, i 103 ecclesiastical policy. ii 242, 265- Johnston of Warriston, Sir Archi· 67; insists on a trial of the bald, drafts the National Cove ministers assembling against his nant, ii 304; Clerk of the orders, ii 244, 245; sends them Glasgow Assembly, ii 307; repre and the Melvilles into exile, ii sents Scotland in Parliament, ii 245. 246, 248; endeavours to 375 flees to France, ii 382 ; unite the Scottish and English executed,note; ii 390; ii 345, 349 Parliaments. ii 246-48; the Five and note Articles of Perth. ii 265-7 I, 285, Johnstone, Chevalier, iii 289 300; his visit to Scotland in 1617, Johnstone, Sir Patrick, ex-Lord ii 266-69; creates baronets of Provost of Edinburgh, iii lIS Nova Scotia, ii 273. 274; his J ohnstones, their feud with the death, ii 274; his character, ii Maxwells, ii 218. 219 Joint-Stock Mania, the, iii 413 274 K"" James the Seventh. mg, omIts to Jura, island of, i 13

Index 475 Justice-ayres, i 340, 341; ii no, events of his reign, 40, 41; 277, 347 murdered. i 42 Justice. College of_ Session Kenneth III, King of Alba, his Justices of the Peace.Ste the system reign and death, i .p; his grand introduced into Scotland, ii ~ 77, daughter Gruoch, wife of Macbeth, 278; after the Union, iii 132, i 5S 133 Ker, Colonel Gilbert, ii 361, 363 Justiciaries, erection of, i 130. 151 Ker, Sir Robert, Warden of the Justiciary of Scotland, his office, i Marches, murdered, i 326, 329 88 Kerrera, island of, i 117 Justiciary of the South Isles. See Ketil Flatnose, obtains a grant of Argyll, 7th Earl of the Western Isles, i 34 Killiecrankie, battle of. iii 8-10 Kames, Lord, iii Killigrew, Sir Henry, English agent Kay, Clan, at war360, with 368 the Clan in Scotland, ii [17, [65 Chattan, i 197 Killing Times, the, ii 420-22, 425- Keir of Lorn, John, overthrown, 27 i 248 Kilmarnock, Lady, iii 314 Keith. skirmish of. iii 319 Kilmarnock, Lord, in the '45, iii note or Culdees, their name, 291, 326 Keledei,territory and influence, i 47, 48; Kilmarnock, lordship of, i 304 the Isle of Lochleven granted to Kilsyth, battle of, ii 333 them. i 48 Kilwinning, Abbot of, ii 130 Keledei of Lochleven, grants of Kincardineshire, early inhabitants land to them, i 54; David I en of, i lJ, 30 deavours to suppress them, i 95; "King's Curates," ii 391, 392 their culture, i 95 the authorship of, Kelly, George, in the '45, iii 275 King'si 202 Quhair, 2[0, 219 Kinloss, andabbey note, of, founded, i 95 note Kelso, abbey of, founded, i 95; Kinmont Willie. Sei! Armstrong burned by the English, ii 19 Kinross, Alexander III seized at, Kelso, treaties at,i burned i 122 IZ[, 122; by the English, i 392 Kintyre, i 17, 268 Kenmure, Lord, ii 372 Kirkcaldy of Grange, Sir James, ii 21 Kenmure, Viscount, iii 175, [89, Kirkcaldy of Grange, Sir William, 302 one of the assassins of Cardinal Kenmure, Viscountess, iii, 204 Beaton, ii 24, II4, 146; effects Kennedy, Lord, Gilbert, i 257 the escape of Maitland of Lething Kennedy, James, Bishop of St ton, ii 138; defends the Castle of Andrews, excommunicates rebels, Edinburgh for Queen Mary, ii [48, i 227, 228; acts as governor of 150,152, 157; advised by Knox Scotland, i 247. 249-57; his to surrender, ii 157, 159, 160; death, i 256, 263 sets fire to the city, ii 158; his Kenneth Macalpin (son of Alpin), "defiance," defeat, and death, ii becomes King of Picts and Scots, 159, 160 i 28; his policy and diplomacy, Kirkcudbright, shire of, its early i 32, 47; unites the Picts and inhabitants, i 12, 14; eviction of Scots, i 32; his death, i 33 tenants there, iii 204, 205 Kenneth II, King of Alba, at war Kirkwall, death of Haco at, i 125; with the Britons, i 40; other castle of, ii 262

Index Knapdale, I ~68 n«4,«S; state of, in 17oo,iiL~5- Knox, Andrew, Bishop of the Isles, 48; the Levellers or Dykebreakers, ii iii ~04, granting of long Knox,'.156-59 John, sword - bearer of leases, iii '.105;257; change of holding Wishart, ii beginning of his from ward to blench, iii the mission, ii '.10;~7; in the French Entail Act, 1770, iii 345,330; 346 galleys, ii ~8, preaches for Langley, Geoffrey de, i 121 the first time in'.19; Scotland, ii 47, Langside, battle of, ii I IS 48; goes to Geneva, ii 48 ; appears Language, changes of, in Scotland, in Perth, ii 56; uproar following i 131 sermon, ii 57; issues manifestoes, Lansdowne, Marquis of, iii 415 ii 58; in St Andrews, ii 59, 60, Largs, Norwegians repulsed at, 66, 67; sent to England to seek i 125 aid, ii 63; preaches at Stirling, Latin, teaching of, in schools, i 345; ii 65; installed as a minister of ii 1'.12 Edinburgh, ii 70; denounces Lord Laud, Archbishop, in Scotland, James Stewart who permits the ii mass at Court, ii 83; his inter Laud's'.167, Liturgy, '.193, 295 ii 296-303. 308 views with the Queen, ii 84, 93, 94, Lauder, James III and his favourites 96, 97; estranged from the Earl seized at, i of Moray, ii 95, 98; preaches the Lauderdale, Duchess'.177 of, ii 403 sermon at the coronation of King Lauderdale, '.Ind Earl of, John, James VI, ii 113; preaches at the afterwards Duke of Lauderdale, obsequies of the Regent Moray, his part in the Engagement, ii 14[, 14'.1; retirestoSt Andrews, ii 342; Secretary for Scotland, ii 148; returns to Edinburgh, ii ii 382, 388-91, 400; 156; his death, ii 157 his administration,385 note, ii 401-14 Kyle, district of, granted to Fitzalan, royal commissioner,and i 89 iinote, 4°2; 4'.13; his marriage, iii 414 Kyle, Lollards of, i 3°3, 403, Kyrkness, lands of, i 54 3'.10, 373 Lauderdale,note Lord, iii 380, 398 Law, James, Bishop of Orkney and Laing, Malcolm, historian, iii 386 Shetland, ii 261 Lambert, Major-General, ii 354, Law, Courts of, in Scotland after 355, 359, 363, 366 the Union, iii 109 Lamberton, Bishop of St Andrews, Law, early administration of, i 90, i 149 91; municipal, i9'.1, 93; justiciaries Lanark, Earl of, ii 324; his part in created, i 130; reforms by King the Engagement, ii 342; defeated, James I, i 218; administration of, ii 344 ii 277; Act against delay in trials, Lanark, William Wallace at, i 145 etc., iii 42; law of treason, iii Lancaster, Scots army at, i 83 142-#, 191; Scottish judges de Land tax, as dealt with in the Treaty prived of power to sit in Parlia of Union, iii 107 ment, iii '.116; reforms in the Court Lands, various classes of holders and of Session, iii 412, 413 occupiers, i 132; list of those Lawson, James, minister, mediates appropriated to the Crown, i 242, for peace, ii 17'.1; threatened, ii ~43; legislation affecting tenure, [96 i 243, 398; taxation of property, Learmont, Major, ii 396, 397 ii 41; arable, pasture, and forest, Learmonth of Balcomy, ii '.131

Index 477 Leases, laws regarding, i 143 general, Ii 31l, 312, 315, 325; Leather, manufacture of, ii 178; made Earl of Leven, 326, opposition to reforms in tanning, Leslie, David, at Marston Moor,q.v. iii 59, 60 ii 330; defeats Montrose at Leicester, Earl of (Dudley), pro Philiphaugh, ii 334-36; cam posed ashusband to Mary Stewart, paigns in the Highlands, ii 342 ; ii 97 encounters Cromwell's forces, Leighton, Robert, Archbishop of and outmanreuvres him, ii 35'2- Glasgow, ii 386, 403, 452 57; finally, however, suffering Leith, captured by the English defeat at Dunbar, ii 357-60; his fleet, ii 13; burned by the English, army defeated at Worcester, ii ii 3 I; occupied by the Queen 363 Regent and her forces, ii 62, 64, Leslie, John, Bishop of Ross, ii 68; besieged by the Reformers, ii 130 68-70; the King's party occupy, Leslie, John, Professor of Mathe while besieging Edinburgh Castle, matics, iii 393, 394 ii 1+8, 14<1, 152; fortified by the Leslie, Norman, son of the Earl of Covenanters, ii 3 I I; defence of Rothes, ii 'lI, 23, 24, 29 against Cromwell, ii 352, 354, Lethington, ii I30. Maitland 355; its trade in the 17th century, Letters of Intercommuning,See ii 405 ii 448; citadel of, ii 373; Links "Levellers," the, iil 205 of, ii 312 Leven, Earl of, Alexander (Leslie), Lennox, Duke of, Ludovick, lieu ii 326; in Ireland, ii 330; at tenant in the North, ii ~!I8; Marston Moor, ii 330; at Dun references to, ii 232, 239, 265 bar with the Scots army, ii 357 Lennox, Duke of. Stewart, Lewis, Isle of, ii 230; plantation of, Esme See ii 230, 231, 254, 255 Lennox, Earl of, Duncan, executed, Liberty Club, iii ZI7 i 2I2, 2[3 Liddesdale, i 304; ii 263 Lennox, Earl of, John Stewart, Lilburne, Colonel, ii 365, 372 governor of Dumbarton Castle, Lindisfarne, Bishop of, Aidan; i 297, 298, 300 bishopric of, founded, isee 46, 57 Lennox, 3rd Earl of, John Stewart, Lindsay, loth Lord, protests in ambitious of the regency, ii 6, 9; name of the Four Tables against forced to surrender, ii I2; his the Service-Book, ii 303, 324 attitude, ii 14, 15 Lindsay, David, minister, mediates Lennox, 4th Earl of, Matthew, for peace, ii 172 afterwards Regent Lennox, on the Lindsay, James, Provost of Lindu English side, ii 31; returns from den, appointed keeper of the exile, ii 99; his later career, ii 105 ; privy seal, i 249 his regency, ii 143-51; attacks Lindsay, Lady Sophia, ii 419 Hamilton, ii 145; holds a Parlia Lindsay, family of, i 70 ment in Edinburgh in a private Linen, manufacture of, iii 48, 63, house, ii 148; dies at Stirling 150, 246, 250, 25 1, 256, 337, from a pistol-shot, ii lSI, 174 358, 359; export of, 149, 150 Lennox," the "Slaughter in the, Linlithgow, Earl of, iii 162 ii '138 Linlithgow, assassination of the Lepers, hospitals for, i 93; legisla Regent Moray at, ii 140, r 41; tion regarding, i ~1I 8 the General Assembly of 1606, Leslie, Alexander, Covenanting ii 249; removal of the Privy

Index Council thither, ii 302; castle of, Lollius Urbicus, his campaigns, i 4 built by Edward I, i 1+9; captured Lombards, offer to erect factories in by Bruce, i 156 Scotland, i 130 Linlithgow, shire of, early inhabit Lords of the Congregation, their ants of, i 1+ aims, ii +8, 55; their struggle Literature, Scottish, absence of, in with the Queen Regent, ii 56-61; David I's time, i 96; the oldest endeavour to obtain help from fragment, i 131; writers of, i 183; England, ii 62-66; English fleet early Scottish poetry, i 219, 292, sent to assist them, ii 67, and 293; earliest printed books, i an army, ii 67, 68; their victory, 3+6; at the Reformation, i 399; ii difficulties before them, ii 12+-16; in James VI's reign, ii 70;7+, 76, 77, 86, 87; their ii 280, 281; in the 17th century, estrangement from Knox and the ii +51, +52; in the 18th cenfury, ministers, ii 87, 98, 101, 102; iii 265-68; philosophic and his dominated by the Queen, ii 101, torical treatIses, iii 371-75; in 105; force her to surrender on crease of literary centres, iii 371, Carberry Hill, ii In, 1I3 372 Lordships, temporal, ii 287 Liturgy, in Scotland, ii 266, 270, Lorn, Robert the Bruce in, i 154 296 Lorn, the Black Knight of. See Livingstone, Lord, ii T 30 Stewart, Sir James Livingstone, Sir Alexander, custo Lo\hian, Earl of, ii 31+, ~+3 dier of the young King James II, Lothian, evangelisation of, i u; i 213,21+; his career, i 21+, 115- invaded by the Picts, i 32; a 27,229 new name for Northern Bernicia, Lochaber, i \11+; ii '130 i 32 ; invaded by the Danes, i 36, Lochleven, isle of, granted to the 39; attacked by the Scots, i 39, Culdees, i +8, 95 +0, +2; subdued and ceded to Lochleven, Queen Mary's interview them, i 43, +7; its growing im· with Knox at, ii 9+ portance, i +9, 50; overrun by Lochleven Castle, Queen Mary in, the English, i 79, 381; feudalised, ii 113; her escape, ii Il5 i 89, go Lochmaben, the English defeated Lothian, shire of, a pioneer in agri at, i 2+1 cultural improvement, iii +6 Lochmaben, Castle of, i 187; re Loudoun, Earl of, ii 308, 317, 316; covered by the Scots, i 189 as Chancel\or, supports the En Lockerbie, fight near, ii 119 gagement, ii 342; acts as an Lockhart of Lee, Sir William, ii Anti-Engager, ii 3H, 349 Loudoun, Earl of, Hugh, iii 17'1 Lockhart,375 note Sir George, advocate, Loudoun, Lord, John, iii 3Il, 3U, ii 407 31 7, 318 Lockhart, George, Jacobite, his Lovat, Lord, Simon, and the Scots attitude towards the Union, iii Plot, iii 91; iii 272, 286, 311, 101, 103, II3, 116; references to, 316, 317 iii 146, '102 'ZI3, 'ZI4, 169 Low Countries. Holland Logan of Restalrig,nole,103, Robert, iii Lulach, successor ofSee Macbeth, slain, 134 i 56, 57 Lollards, burning of James Resby, Lumphanan, battle of, i 55 i 'lOS, '106 Luncarty, battle of, i + T Lollards of Kyle, i 3°3, 320, 373 Lunt Fight, the, ii 149 nol,

Index 479 Lyle, Lord, Robert, Justiciary, i MacGill (Makgill), James, ii 130 296, 297, 298, 300 Macgregor Drummond of Lyndsay (Lindsay) of the Byres, Balhaldy, William,alias iii 273 6th Lord, Patrick, ii 130, 172 MacGregor, Clan, extirpation of, ii Lyndsay, Sir David, his 238, 253, 25+; exempted from and otherSatire produc of the the Act of Grace to the J acobites Three Estates tions, i 388, 399 j ii 5+, I19 in 1715, iii 193, 19+ Lyndsay, Sir Patrick, i 190 Maegregor ofGlenstrae, Alexander,note Lyne, Roman remains at, i 9 hanged, ii 25+ Macgregor, Rob Roy, iii 181 Macbeth, son of Finnlaec, mor- 193, 19+ 2I1 note, maer of Moray, slays King MacHeth, andDonald, note, headand of notethe Duncan, i 53, 5+ j events of his house of Moray, revolts, i 97, 99 reign, i 5+, 55; his liberality to MacHeth, Malcolm, a prisoner, i the Church, i 5+; his death, i 55 97; released and ennobled, i 97 Macdonald, Clan, at Culloden, iii Macintagart, Ferquhard, Earl of 323 Ross, suppresses a revolt, i I II Macdonaldand note,of Boisdale, 32+ iii 277 Mackintosh, Clan, in the 1715 Macdonald of Clanranald, in the Rising, iii 168 '+5, iii 278, 280 Mackintosh of Borlum, in the 17 [5 Macdonald of Glencoe, Alexander, Rising, iii 168, r76, 177, 189 iii 8, 19, 20 Mackintosh, Sir James, iii 379 Macdonald of Glengarry, in the '+5, Mackintosh, Lady, iii 317, 318 iii 278, 316 McKail, Hugh, ii 399 Macdonald of note,Keppoch, 3+0 1ll 279, Mackay, Major-General Hugh, iii 280, 32+ 8-11, 17 Macdonald of Sleat, Sir Alexander, Mackenzie, Sir George, Lord Ad iii 311 vocate, ii 31+ 388 Macdonald, Aeneas, in the'+5, iii +21 note, note, 398, Mackenzies of Kintail, possessors of Macdonald,275 note Alastair, ii 331 the Isle of Lewis, ii 255 Macdonald, Angus, chief of the MacLachlan, Clan, in the'+5, iii 297 clan, ii 255, 258 Macleans, rising of, i 378 Macdonald, Angus Oig, ii 259 Macleod of Lewis, pursued by fire Macdonald, Sir James, in Islay, ii and sword, ii +0 255, 258, 260, 261 Macleod of Macleod, iii 278, 311, Macdonald, Sir John, in the '+5, 312 iii 275 Macleods of Lewis, ii 230 MCDonald,1Iote Ranald Oig, ii 258; MacMorran, Bailie, slain, ii 221 Clan Donald,in Islay, ii 255, 258; Macpherson's iii 371, 375 its suppression, ii 260, 261 MacWilliam, familyOssian, of, i 11+ Macdonalds, in Cantyre, revolt of, Maeatae, tribe of, resists the Roman ii 3+2 invaders, i +, 5 Macdonalds of Glencoe, in the'+5, Magnus Barefoot, King of Norway, iii 287 his expedition to Scotland, i 68 Macduff, brother of the Earl of Fife, Magus Muir, ii +08, +12 i 140, 1+1 Maid of Norway. Norway MacFergus, Angus, king of the Maitland of Lethington,See William, Picts, subdues Dalriada, i 26, and assists the Reformers, ii 66, 67; Strathclyde, i 26 j his death, i 26 one of Queen Mary's chief

Index advisers, ii 85, 86, 98, 130, Malt Tax, iii 107, ISO, 151, 205-<>7, 136, 137, 144; accused of the ~49; riots and opposition to, iii murder of Damley, ii 138; his 207-<>9 trial postponed, ii 139; acquitted, Man, diocese of, its extent, i 84 ii 143, 144; a leader of the Man, Isle of, i 84; subdued by Marian faction, ii 150, J 57; his Magnus Barefoot, i 68; efforts to capture and death, ii 159, 160 subjugate, i 126; recovered by Maitland of Thirlestane, Sir John, Bruce, i 157 Chancellor, ii 210, 214,216, 219, Man, King of, Magnus, does '228, 280; abets the assassination homage to Haco of Norway, i of the Earl of Moray, ii 212, 213; 12 5; yields to the Scottish king, his death, ii 210, 221 i 126 Major, John, his i 222 Manann, district of, i J 4, 18 '231; his style History,and scholarship, note, i Manslaughter, laws relating to, i 347; his testimony against the 29° clergy, ii 53 Manufactures, cloth, iii 52, 62, 63; Malcolm I, son of Donald II, hemp, ii 445; leather tanning, iii becomes King of Alba, i 37; 59, 6o, linen, iii 48, 63, 246, invades Moray, i 38; Cumher 337, 358, 359; plaiding, iii 64, land ceded to him, i 38; falls in 65; woollen, iii 205. battle, i 39 Trade See also Malcolm II, King of Alba, invades Manufactures, progress of, ii 278; Lothian, i 42, 43; gives his foreigners encouraged to estab daughter in marriage to Sigurd, lish factories in Scotland, iii 60, jarl of Orkney, i 42; Lothian 61; encouragement of factories ceded to him, i 43; his victories, and companies, iii 62, 63; i 50; his death, i 51 development of, in the 18th cen Malcolm III (Canmore), opposes tury, iii 249.-5 J, 358,359; various Macbeth, i 55; his contem kinds of, Iii 63 poraries, i 55; marries for policy, Manures, ii 445 i 56, 57; his efforts to extend his Mar, Earl of, Alexander (Stewart), territory fail, i 56, 57; invades defeats the Lord of the Isles at England, i 56, 57, 59-61; slain Harlaw, i 207; his death, i 215 on the Alne, i 61; his burial, Mar, Earl of, Donald, regent of i 62; his wife Ingibiorg, i 57; Scotland, defeated by Edward his wife Margaret, i 56 Balliol, i 17 I Malcolm IV (the Maiden), acknow Mar, Earl of, John, brother of ledged as heir to the throne, i J ames III, his imprisonment and 85; beginnings of a Parliament, suspicious death, i 270, '271 i 88; his youth and inexperience, Mar, 6th Earl of, his regency, ii 151- i 97 ; his relations with England, 57; relieves the King's party at i 98; his death, i 100 Stirling, ii 151; presses the siege Malcolm, brother of the Earl of of Edinburgh Castle, ii 152, ISS; Moray, opposes the Scottish his death, ii 157; Mar, 7th Earl of, king, i 76; his imprisonment, i 76 becomes guardian of James VI, ii Maliguants, ii 328, 343; the Act 171; references to, ii 194, 195,200, of Classes, ii 350; purging of the 201, 204, 219,220, 122, 239 Army, ii 353, 359 Mar, IIth Earl of, John, his in Malpeder MacLoen, mormaer of fluence in the Union Parliament, Mearns, i 66 iii 100, I J I; his rebellion, iii

Index 159-88; escapes to France,ili 188; ii 9. 14, 15, 25, 35, 36; regent of his Declaration, iii 167; his later Scotland, ii 37-68; her character conduct, iii 195 and policy, ii 69 Mar, earldom .of, i ~15 Mary, Queen of Scots. her birth, i Mar and Garioch, earldom of, i 395, 396; marriage negotia ~80 tions, ii 5-19; crowned in Stir March, Earl of, i I~I; revolts, i ling Castle, ii 8; proposal for 178; destroys Roxburgh, i 188; her marria~e to Edward VI of allies himself with England, i England, iI 29; sent to Inch· 198-zoo; returns to Scotland, i mallome for safety, ii SI; to 20+ be sent to France, ii 33; her March, Earl of, William, defeats an voyage, ii 33; married to the English raid, i 216 Dauphin, ii 33, 35, +3, +5; suc· March, Countess of, " Black ceeds as Queen of France, ii Agnes," i 17+; ii 183 63; death of her husband, the Marches. Borders Dauphin, ii 74; returns to Scot· Marchmont,See Earl of, iii 8'1,86, 'ZI5 land, ii 76-78, 8'1; her relations Margaret, Queen, her marriage with Queen Elizabeth, ii 79, 86, with Malcolm III, i 56; i 61; 88, 94. 101; endeavours to ob· her death and burial, i 6~, 6+ ; tain recognition as heir to the her character and policy, i 62, 63 English throne, ii 84-86,95-97. Margaret, Queen of Norway, her holds interviews with John Knox, birth, i 12+; and death, i 128; ii 84, 93, 9+, 96, 97; seeks an her infant daughter declared interview with Elizabeth, ii 88; heiress of Scotland, i 128 expedition against Huntly, ii 89. Margaret, daughter of Henry VII, 90; treaty for her marriage with the becomes queen of James IV of Earl of Leicester, ii 97 ; marries Scotland, i 313-15; as widowed Henry, Lord Damley, ii 100, queen of J ames IV appointed 101; their estrangement, ii 10+. guardian, i 35z; marries the Earl [07, 109; her implication in his of Angus, i 354; her troubles, i death, ii IIO, III ; chases the Pro 357; her daughter by the Earl testant lords out of the country, of Angus, i 357; deserted by ii 102, 105; makes Bothwell her Angus, she seeks and obtains a favourite, ii 108, 109; and marries divorce, i 358, 361, 372; her him, ii II I, II 2; surrenders further career, i 369-72 ; and third at Carberry Hill, ii 112; in marriage, i 372; subsequent scan Lochleven Cnstle, she resigns dalous iutrigues, i 38+; and death, the Crown, ii I 13 ; escapes, ii i 391 II 5 ; is defeated at Langside, Marischal, 4th Earl, William, ii ~2; ii II 5; and /lees to England, ii a supporter of Knox, ii· +1; plays II6, 119; her character, ii 116; a neutral part, ii 65, 66 commissioners plead for her Marischal, 5th Earl, George, refer cause at York, ii I 30-3~; the ences to, ii 209, 3 I 3, 3 [9 Casket Letters, ii 131, 13' Marischal, loth Earl, George, iii seeks a divorce from Bothwell,note; [62, 173, 196, 197, 273 with a view to another alliance, Markets, regulation of, iii 50 ii 136, 137; 136 the Marrow-men, the, iii 239-+1 Marian faction proclaimmIte; her as Marshal, office of, i 88 their Queen, ii [H; defeat of Mary of Lorraine, wife of James V, her supporters in Scotland, ii B. S. III. 31

Index 159; ber trial at Fotheringay, ii Merchants, strife between the 202; and execution, ii 203 craftsmen and merchants, iii 49, Mary. William and Mary 51, 52, 248 Maryland,See iii 26 Metals, export of, iii 54 Maserfield, battle of, i u Methven, Paul, preacher, ii 49 Matilda, queen of David I, i 75 Methven, fight at, i 154 Mauchline Moor, rising on, ii 344 Middelburg, the staple port, i 343 Maud (Matilda, or Eadgyth), sister Middleton, Earl of, John (Middle- of Edgar, marries Henry I of ton), appointed Royal Commis England, i 67 sioner, ii 384; his government, ii Maxwell, Lord, ii 172, 207; 388 created Earl of Morton, ii 185, Militia, Act for establishing in 189; slain, ii 218, 219 Scotland, iii 341, 342, 388 Maxwell, Clan, their feud with the Mill, Walter, burned as a heretic, Johnstones, ii 218, 219 ii 49 Mealmaker, George, trial of, iii 387 Miller, Thomas, Lord Advocate, Meal riots, the, iii 347 iii 342, 343 Melfort, Earl of, ii 434; iii 7 Missions, foreign, iii 424 Melrose, Earl of. Haddington, Mitchell, James, attempts to shoot Thomas, Earl ofSee Archbishop Sharp, ii 407, 408; Melrose, Roman remains near, i 9; his trial, ii 407 burned by the Picts, i 32; Modach, Bishop of St Andrews, i burned by the English, ii [6 71 Melrose, abbey of, founded, i 95; Moddan, nephew of Duncan, de burned by the English, i 192; feated by Thorfinn, i 53 ii 19 Moderatism, iii 363-71, 392-94, Melrose, monastery of, founded by 423-32 Aidan, i 21 Moerne (Moray), mormaer of, i 46; Melsnati, mormaer, defeated, i 41 men of, slay Malcolm I, i 39; Melville, Lord, Secretary and Royal men of, oppose the kings of Alba, Commissioner, iii 13 i 41, 42 Melville, Lord. Dundas, Henry Moidart, Seven Men of, iii 274 Melville, Lord, Seesecond, his ad 275 and ministration, iii 398-415, 416 Monasteries,note, andfounded note in Scotland, Melville, Andrew, becomes leader i 9, 15, 21, 46-48, 67, 70,219; of the Presbyterian party, ii 123, demolished at the Reformation, 164, 169, 181; a mainstay of ii 57, 60, 61 Presbytery, ii 169; defies the Monck, General, ii 354, 359, 363, Privy Council, ii 194; returns 366; commences the subjugation from England, ii 201; with of Scotland, ii 364, 365; sup stands the King's policy, ii 202, presses Middleton's revolt, ii 372, 2J 2; exiled, ii 245, 246 373 Melville, James, diarist, ii 202, 'lI8, Mondynes(Monachedin), in Mearns, 227; sent into exile, ii 245, 246 i 66 Menteith, Sir John, betrays Wallace, Monmouth, Duke of. Buc i 150; earldom of, i 214 cleugh See Mercer, Andrew, attacks noteScar Monopolies, ii 4°4; iii 63, 67 borough, i 188 M?~ro (Munro) Clan, in the '45, Merchant Company of Edinburgh, III 31 I iii 51, 52 Mons Graul'ius, battle of, i 8

Index Montfort, Simon de, in Scotland, i opposed by the Hamiltons, his IU assassination, ii 140, 141 Montgomery of Skelmorlie, Sir Moray, Earl of, the .. Bonny Earl," James, iii 5, 13, 16, 17 assassinated, ii 2I2, 213 Montgomery, James, minister of Moray, Andrew de, i 146 Stirling, appointed to the see of Moray, Bishop of, Forman, am Glasgow, ii 182, 185, 186 bassador, i 328, 329, 332; be Montgomery, James, Lord Advo- comes Archbishop of St Andrews, cate, iii 343-45 i 332 • Montgomery, Lorges de, ii 17 Moray, bishopric of, i 71, 95 Montrose, Lord, at Flodden, i 337 Moray, district of, invaded by Montrose, 3rd Earl of, John Malcolm I, i 38; colonised by (Graham), his Chancellorship, ii Normans, i 97; revolts in, i 104, 228 105, II I, II4 Montrose, Marquis of, James, at first Moray, house of, revolts against a Covenanter, ii 309, 315, 319; Malcolm IV, i 97 defeats the Earl of Huntly, Moray, mormaers of, their power ii 312; his defection from the and independence, i 46, 50, 53 ; Covenanting cause, ii 322, 324; rivals to the kings of Alba, i 53, leader of the .. Plotters," ii 32Z, 56, 57, 59 ; defeated by David I, 324-6; offers to raise a force for and their territory divided among Charles, ii 328, 329; his rising in Normans, i 75, 76. also Perthshire, ii 33 I; his campaigns, Murray See 332,333; defeated at Philiphaugh, Moray of Bothwell, Sir Andrew, 334, 335; his final attempt, and chosen Regent of Scotland, i 17 I ; execution, ii 350, 351 captured, i 172, 173; his death, i Montrose, 1st Duke of, James, iii 174 1<1-0, 160, 21 5 Mordaunt, Lady, iii 257 Montrose, the Reformers in, ii 56; Moreville, Richard de, Constable described, ii 123; town of of Scotland, i 104 yields to Monck, ii 365 Moreville, family of, i iO, 88, 89 Monzievaird, battle at, i 42 Mormaers, i 41, 42, 46, Moray, Earl of, Angus, i 76 their influence and jurisdiction,50-3; i Moray, Earl of, Randolph, nomi- 4~, 46; formidable rivals to the nated guardian of Scotland, i kmgs of Alba, i 52, 53, 56, 57; Randolph changed to earls, i 66, 70, 90; Moray,162. EarlSee of, Archibald (Douglas), the seven, act as councillors to attainted, i 238 the King, i 87 Moray, Earl of (Lord James Morton,4t1t Earl of, James, supports Stewart), defeats the l:arl of Protestantism, ii 48; one of the Huntly, ii 91; his ascendancy, murderers of Riccio, ii 110; (Re ii 92; estranged from Knox, ii 95, gent), obtains possession of the 98; retires from the Court, ii 100 ; Casket Letters, ii 130, 131; in failure of his policy, ii 101 ; out criminates Maitland ofLethington, lawed, ii 102 ; appointed Regent, ii 138, 139 ; a leader of the King's ii II 3; defeats the Queen at party, ii IH, 145, 149; defeats Langside, ii 115; regency of, ii the Queen's party on "Black 127-43 ; defends his policy against Saturday," ii 149; his policy Queen Mary, ii 131; seizes the regarding the Church funds and Earl of Northumberland, ii 140; ministers' stipends, ii 153, 154, 31- 2

16l, 16~, 164 ; creates the Nairne, Lord, iii ,89, 297 Tulchan bishops, and appro Naitan. Nectan priates the wealth of the Church, Napier ofSa Merchiston, his ii 153-55; the Douglas Wars, ii and iiLoga 281 ISS; his regency, ii 157-65; rithms, 3u Apocalypse, receives aid from Queen Elizabeth Nationaland note, Covenant. Covenant against the Marian party, ii 158, Navigation Act, ii 24,Sa 65 159; Regent, unpopularity ofhis Navy, Scottish, beginnings of, i rule, ii 164; forced to resign, ii 169, 299, 3'4, 344; an acces 165; Regent, recovers power, ii sion to Its strength, iii 351, 352 17 I, 172; Regent, falls by the Nectan (Naitanl, King ofthe Picts, Earl of Lennox's influence, 178- i 24, 25, 46, 48 81; executed, ii 18r Nectan's Mere, battle of, i 24, 46 Mosstroopers, ii 372 Nesbit Moor, fight at, i 200 Mounth, the, i 91 Neville's Cross, battle of, i 175 Moy, Prince Charles at, iii 317, Newbattle, abbey of, founded, i 9S 318; rout of, iii 318 New Party, the, in the Union Par- Moyle, General, iii 120,note 222, 223 liament, iii 9', 96, 97. Muir (Mure) of Rowallan, Sir Squadrone See Adam, his daughter, Elizabeth, Newspapers, introduction of, iii 334 becomes wife of Robert II, i iii and389, note;390; Edinllurgh Review,iii 403, Muir,187 noteElizabeth, wife of King 404; The .scotsman,iii 409; Robert II, i u7 Theiii Beacon, 409 The Muir, Thomas, advocate, trial of, Newstead,Sentinel, Roman remains at, i 9 iii 381, 382 Nigel, brother of Robert I, slain, i Mull, island of, ii 256 154- Munro, Colonel, ii 319 Nithsdale, Earl of, iii 162, 175, Murdoch, Earl of Fife, and Duke 189, 302 of Albany, i 209, ~12; his son, Norfolk, Duke of, intended marriage a hostage in England, i 201, 208; of Queen Mary to him, ii 136, succeeds his father as regent, i 137 209; executed, with his sons, i Norham Castle. built, i 70; sieges U3 of, i 56, 79, 3 I', 334 Murray, Lord George, iii 289-91, Normans, occupy lands in Moray, 301, 303-9, 313-18, 320, i 76, 97; opposition to them in 3U 311 Galloway, i 114 Murrayand note, of Broughton,John, iii 273, N orthallerton, battle of, i 80 275, 277 286, 295, 301, Northampton, earldom of, i 75, 77; 319, 3,6. 3'7note, Treaty of, i I 6 7 Murray of Ochtertyre, Sir Patrick, Northmen, invade Northumbria, i iii 163 ? 7; reach the Western Isles, i Murray. Moray 27; and conquer Ireland, i 27, Music, teachingSee of, i 269, 270 28; invade Pictland, i 28; their Musselburgh, Roman remains near, influence, i 31; invade Strath i 7; burned by the English, ii clyde and the kingdom of the 14, 32; Cromwell's forces at, ii Picts and Scots, i 33, 34; attack 354, 355 the shores of Buchan, i 39 Mytton, the Chapter of (the White Northumbria, invaded by the Battle), i 164 Teutons, i 13; kingdom of, ex-

Index tent of its dominion, I4 ; for part of a dowry, i 260, ,61; accession of Edwin of Deira, i seized by Monck, ii 365 19; its repeated conquests and Orkneys and Shetlands, annexed to overthrows, i 20; evangelisation the Crown, ii 262 of, i 20, 2 I; supremacy of, i 22, Ormond, Earl of, Hugh, i "7, 229; 23; its power declines, i 24, 27, his death, i '1.38 30, ... 6; invaded, i 26; alliance Ormond, Marquis of, ii 350 with the Picts, i 26; division of Ormsby, William, EnglishJusticiary rulers, i 34, 38, 39; end of the of Scotland, i IH, [45 kingdom, i 40, 43 O'Sullivan, Captain, in the '45, iii Norway, trade with, ii 448 'liS 295, 3H Norway, Maid of, declared sole Oswald,note, son of Ethelfrith, becomes heiress of the Scottish throne, i king of Northumbria, i 20; de 128; her death, i 136 feated, and slain, i 20 Norwegians, invade Dalriada, i 41 ; Oswiu, king of Northumbria, defeats exercise jurisdiction over the Penda, i 22; supports the Church Western Islands, i 98 of Rome, i 23, 46; his death, i 24 Nova Scotia, plantation of, and Otterbourne, battle of, i 193, 194 creation of baronets, ii 273, 274 Owen, king of Strathclyde, dies, i 50 Oats, ii 445 Oyer and Terminer, iii IH note, Ochiltree, Lord, Andrew, ii 178 J94 Octavians, the, and their administration, ii '1I9, 22 1-25 Pacification of Perth, the, iii 17<1- Ogilvie, Lord, ii iii 302, 317 Paisley, a "nest of Papists," ii 272; Ogilvie of Powry,l72; John, ii 237 origin of its prosperity, iii 251; Ogilvie, the Jesuit martyr, ii 272, castle of, ii 146 449 Panter, Patrick, secretary to James Ogilvy, Sir Walter, sheriff of Forfar, IV, i 3[9 i 197 Paper, iii 63 Olaf Sitricson, marries the daughter Paris, Scottish students in, i 207; of Constantin III, i 37; attempts institution of the Scots College, to recover his kingdom, i 39 i 208, 245 Olaf the White, Norwegian king of Parishes, first division into, i 95; Dublin, invades Strathclyde and Presbyterian discipline in, ii 45 I Pictland, i 33 Parish Schools, ii 294, 453; iii 41, Oliphant of Gask, iii 289 261, 262 Orange, Prince of, William, his Parliament, its beginnings, i 88, reasons for accepting the Crown, 108, 109, IJ7, 2[8; the Black, ii 429; offers his services to Scot held at Scone, i 165; the first land, ii 439; the crown offered to Scottish, assembled in Cambus him, ii H2. William III kenneth Abbey, i 166; representa Ordeal, trial by,See i 9 [ tion of the burghs, i 166, 181, Orkney Islands, ruled by the Pictish 289; the nobles and their factions king, i I I; invaded by Harald in, i 288, 289; proportion of the Harfagr, i 34; Sigurd invades the Estates represented in, i 289 Mainland, i 35; jarJs of, invade printing of its Acts, i 398;and Scotland, i 40-,P; seized by the"note; Running Parliament," ii 41 ; Thorfinn, i 52, 68; given in definition of a Convention of pledge by the King of Denmark Estates, ii rI8 right of note;

Index

smal!er barons to sit reaffirmed, Pentland Firth, i 53 ii right of Bishops and Pentland Hills, i 21, 39 Church1105; Commissioners to sit, Pentland Rising, ii 395-+00 ii u7, 1128, 236; the Red Parlia Pepper, trade in, i 9+ ment, ii method of Percy, Henry, defeats the Scots, choosing the11+5 Lords nole; of the Articles, i ii 29+, 316; proposed Percy,175 Henry, Earl of Northumber union293andnote, of the Scottish and English land, wastes the Scottish Borders, Parliaments, under the Common i 188 wealth, ii 366-70; partly accom Percy and Douglas, feuds between, p'lished,ii 371,373-76; its failure, i 228, 229 U 376, 377; the" Drunken Parlia Perlin, Estienne, a French physician, ment," it 385 Union, its describes Scotland, ii 123, 124 sittings, parties,nole; and difficulties, Perth, (4th) Earl of, James, Chan iii 86-101 ; its composition in the cellor, ii +34, ++0 final session, iii 111-1+; debate Perth, titular Duke of, iii on the Articles, iii JJ6-2+; the 273, 289, 296, 303, 3°4, 314,1172, first Parliament of the United 3 19 Kingdom, iii the Septennial Perth, town of, i 70; its charter, Act, iii 158, 132; Scottish repre i 108; captll.red by Robert the sentation in the189; latter part of the Bruce, i 156; recovered from the 18th century, iii 35+, 376, 377; English, i 174; burned by the electioneering methods, iii 355; English, i 192; battle of the the Reform Bill, iii +16-23; North Inch, i 197; Parliaments .. Parchment Barons," iii held there, i 212, u8; murder of +17 King James I, i u7, 1118; exe Pasturage,and nole land turned to, iii 20+, 20S cution of heretics there, ii II; Paterson, William, founder of the fortified by the Reformers, ii 57, Bank of England, and the Darien 58; recaptured by them, ii 61 ; de scheme, iii 27, 29, +0; iii scribed, ii 123; pacification of, ii 31, 32, 38, 39 Five Articles of, ii 265-71, Patronage, ii 387; right of, annulled 28S,174; 300, 308; citadel of, ii 373; at the Revolution, iii restored, in the 17th century, ii ++8; occu iii iii 366,1+; 367; iii pation of by the J acobites, iii 168, 1+8, 11+0-+11; 173-81, 186, Prince Charles Pauperism,+115-28 iii 70, 71 in, iii 288--91;187; the meal riots, Peasantry, state of Scottish, i 1811, iii 3+7 Perthshire, Roman remains in, i 7; Pedro185 de Ayala, ambassador from early inhabitants of, i [I Spain, i 306, 313 Pestilence, the Black Death, i Peerage Bill, iii 200-02, 216, 21 i years of, i 313 176 ; Peers, representation of, in the Philiphaugh, battle of, ii 33+-37 United Parliament, iii 108, 123- Pictland. Southern, dominated by 25; election of eldest sons to the Roman Church, i 23 Parliament, iii 1+1, 1+2 Pictland, subjugation of, i 20, Penal Laws, against Catholics. ii invaded by the Northmen, i 112;28 +3+. +35 Picts, tribes of, harass the Roman Penda. king of Mercia, conquers invaders, is; defeated by Theo Northumbria, i 20, 21; defeated, dosius, i 6; extent of their terri iu tory, i 10, II, their sub- 14;

Index divisions, and rulers, i I I ; their deserted by the nobles, ii IIt7, origin, i II ; attacked by the 241, 252 Scots, i 13; their king visited by Preston, burned by the English, Columba, i 16; their conversion, ii 14 i 17, 19; united with the Scots, Preston grange, Lord, iii 341 i 28, 29; the, of Galloway, i Prestonpans, battle of, iii 295-99 IS, 80, 81 Pretender, the elder, James Stewart, Picts, Southern, converted to Christi- Act of Abjuration against, iii 83; anity, i 8 failure of his invasion of 1708, Court of, i 94 iii 136-39; the Fifteen, 154- Piespoudrm,Pinkie, battle of, ii 30, 31 194; risings in England on his Piracy on the German Ocean, iii behalf, iii 175, 176, 178-81; his 56,57 later career, iii 270-72, 274 ; Pitsligo, Lord, iii 302 proclaimed as James VIII in Pitt, William, his administration, iii Scotland, ':189, 296 353, 354, 356 Prices of food and clothing, ill 50 Pittarrow, Laird of, ii 252 Pittenweem, smugglers at, iii 219 Printing,and note invention of, and intro Plaiding, iii 64, 65 duction into Scotland, i \194, 346 Plantations, transportation to, ii 433 ; Privy Council, its beginnings, i of Barbados and New England, 341, 342, 397; assumes greater iii 25 powers, ii lIB, 119; Morton's Playfair, Professor, iii 386 reconstruction of, ii 17':1; domi .. Plotters, .. the, headed by Montrose, nated by James VI, ii 2+1, \144, ii 322, 324 245; its powers under James VI, Poker Club, the, iii 342 ii ':176; admission of bishops as Poland, Scots in, ii 273 members, ii 285; reconstructed Porcelain, iii 63 by King Charles I, ii ':187, \188; Porteous, Captain, iii 220-23, U5 ceases during the Commonwealth, Porteous Mob, the, iii 'U8-27 ii 369; nominated by Charles II, Postal Communication, iii 33+ ii 381, 382; a section sits in Lon Posting, in Scotland, ii 446 don, ii 382; becomes the chief Potatoes, introduction of, iii 258 governing body, ii Catholics Prayer Book, in Scotland, ii 266, admitted, ii 435, 438;390; its consti tution by William III, iii 3, 4; Prelacy.270 and note,Episcopacy 296 abolished in Scotland, iii 1311, See Presbyterianism, during the Com 133 monwealth, ii 376, 378; enforce Privy Seal, Lord, office of, i ':149 ment of discipline in the parishes, Protectorate of Cromwell, ii 371-75; ii 45 I; its settlement as the beneficial to Scotland, ii 377-79 national religion, iii 6, 7, 12, '4, Protestant Succession, Acts re 83 lating to, iii 84, 89, 90 Presbyteries, establishment of, ii Protesters, Anti-Engagers, ii 344; 182 ii 361, 364,or 370, 378, 381, 383, Presbytery, beginning of the struggle 386 with Episcopacy, ii J5S, 163, ,64, Provisions. Food [69, 170, 181, 185, 186, (96, 197; Psalms, ScottishSee metrical version formally sanctioned by James VI, of, ii 341 ii 214; displaced by Episcopacy, Ptolemy, of Alexandria, his geo ii 2117, ~n8, 1136, 1145, 248-511; graphy, i 6

Index Queensberry, 1St Duke of, William, Fife, and Duke of Albany, i 194- ii 427 96, 2°3-09; David, Duke of Queensberry, 2nd Duke of. James, Rothesay, i 196, 198-200; Mur as Royal Commissioner, iii 80, 86, doch, Duke of Albany, i 209; II I; his services in the Union Margaret, widow of James IV, Parliament, iii 80, 90, 92, 93, 96, i 352; and John, Dukeof Albany, I II, IZ6; after the Union, iii i 354; of James, 2nd Earl of 140; created Duke of Dover, iii Arran, ii 4-38; Mary of Lorraine, 142 ii 37-78; Earl of Moray, ii 113- Queensberry Plot, the, iii 91 15; Earl of Lennox, ii 143-51; and 92 , 93 Earl of Mar, ii 151-57; Earl of note, Morton, ii 157-65 "Radical War," the, iii 406 Regrating, iii 50, 5 I Raid, Roundabout or Chaseabout, Reidswire, ii 162, 163 ii 102 Relief Church, the, iii 368 Raids, Border, "the Warden's Religious orders. Dominicans, Raid," i 188; the "Foul Raid," Franciscans See i 205 "Remonstrants," the, ii 361, 363 Ramsay, Lord Bothwell, attainted, Renfrew, lands of, granted to Fitz- i 297, 304 alan, i 89 Ramsay, Alexander, a defender of Rents, Crown, i 348 Scotland, i 174 Renwick,James,ii 421 Ramsay, Allan, iii 265-67 Resby, James, the Lollard,note, burned,436-38 Ramsay, Sir John, his part in the i 205, 206 Gowrie Conspiracy, iii 233 Rescissory Act, ii 385, 386 Randolph, Sir Thomas (afterwards "Resolutioners," the, ii 362, 364, Earl of Moray), sides with Robert 370, 378, 381 , 383, 386 the Bruce, i 156; at Bannockburn, Restoration, the, ii 380, 381 i 158, 159; his other exploits, Revenue, sources of, available to the i 164-66; Regent of Scotland, Crown, i 348 i 170; his death, i 171 Revocation, Acts of, by the Stewart Randolph, Thomas, English agent Kings, i 384, 390; by King at Queen Mary's Court, ii 90, 93, Charles I, ii 286-91, 294, 295 180 Revolution, the, of 1688, ii 436, Rathinveramon, battle at, i 411 438-43, 454 Rathlin, island of, i 154 Revolutionary societies, iii 380 Reay, Lord, in the '45, iii 311, 320 381, and Red Castle, i 243 Riccio,note, David,3'16, an Italian,400-06 his place Reformation, the Scottish, causes in Queen Mary's counsels, ii 104, leading up to, i 387-401; ii I; 105; his assassination, ii 105, 106, its progress in Scotland, ii 45- 108, 110, 188, 231, 235 126; the "Beggars' Summons," Richard I, of England, restores the ii 52; the first Confession of independence of Scotland, i 105, Faith, ii 71, 75 109 Reform Bill, the, iii 416-23, 425 Richard II, of England, invades Regalia, Scottish, ii 150; saved Scotland, i 187, 192, 193 from Cromwell's forces, ii 365 Ripon, treaty of, ii 320, 3\11 Regality, Courts of, i 130 Roads, in Scotland, ii 446; con Regency, after the death of Alex gtructed by General Wade, in the Iilnder Ill, i 133; Robert, Earl of Highlands, iii \11\1, \113; state of,

Index !ill: the beginning of the 18th to the Crown, i '168; attempts to century, iii ~5+; repair of, iii recover, i 301, 302 353 Ross, Earls of. Isles, Lord Robert I (the Bruce), Earl of of the See Annandale, i 1+4, 1+5; claims Ross, Lord, iii 16 right to the throne, i lSI, 152, Ross of Montgrenane, attainted, i 15+ ; his struggle for Scottish '197 independence, i 153; the clergy Ross, seized by Thorfinn, i 53; befriend him, i 156; his strategy bishopric of, established, i 195 at Bannockburn, i '57-61; grants Ross, Bishop of, iii 322 many charters, i 161; opposes the Rothes, 3rd Earl of, George, his Pope's interference, i 163; his suspicious death, ii ++ death at Cardross, i 167; his Rothes, 6th Earl of, John,note ii 308, character and achievements, i 167- 382, 385 389, 390, 397, +00, 69; disposal of his heart, i '70 +01, +13;note, +01 Robert II, his reign, i 18+-9+; Rothes, 7th Earlnote of, John, iii 97, crowned at Scone, i 186; his son 113, 1+0, 17'1 Robert, Earl of Fife, nominated Rothesay, Duke of, David (Earl of Regent, i 19+; his death, i 19+ Carrick), i 195, 198; becomes Robert III, of Scotland Carrick, Regent, i 196, 198; his dissolute John, Earl of), his weak(see reign, career, and manner of death, i i 195, 202; marries Anabella 199, 200 Drummond, i 195; dies after his Roxhurgh, 1st Earl of, Robert, son's capture, i '102 ii 33+ Robert, prior of Scone, appointed Roxburgh, 5th Earl and 1st Duke Bishop of St Andrews, i 7 I of, John, iii 98, 113; after the Robertson, a smuggler, escapes, iii Union, iii I +0, 172; iii 202 note, ZI9, HO Porteous Mob '109 Robertson, DrSee William, historian, Roxburgh, abbey of, burned by the iii 365, 367, 370, 392 English, ii 19 Rob Roy. Macgregor Roxburgh Castle, i 76, 97, 107 ; in Roland, lordSee of Galloway, his the hands of the English, i 102, marriage, i 10+; helps the Scottish 1+2, 1+3, 187, ~I6, 239; yielded, king, i 10+, 105 i lOS, I 56, ~+8 Roman invasion, the, i ~; effects of Roxburgh, one of the Four Burghs, occupation, i 6--9, n; remains of i 91; town of, burned by the their roads, stations, and mounds, Scots, i 188; burned by the Eng· i 7-9; coins, i 9 lish, i 39'1 Roslin, battle of, i i +9 Royal Scots, iii 279 Rosneath, lands of, i 2+3 Rufus, William, i 55, 66; invades Ross, +th Earl of, William, i 125 Scotland, i 60; attacks Cumber· Ross, 7th Earl of, William, his land, i 6 I; his treatment of dayghter Euphemia becomes wife Malcolm Canmore, i 61 of Robert II, i 187 Rullion Green, battle of, 396-+00 Ross, Duke of, son ofnote James III, Rumpsteak Liberty Club, iii '117 i '187 Russell, Lordor John, iii 380 Ross, Duke of, brother of James Russia, Scots in, ii '173 IV, i 30+; appointed archbishop Rutherford, Samuel, his writings, of St Andrews, i 320, 321 ii +52 Ross, earldom of, i '106; annexed Rutherglen, its charter, i ,08; ii +08 31-5

490 Iftdex Ruthven, Lord, Patrick, ii 231, 235 Salt, manufacture and export of, Ruthven, Master of, Alexander, iii 5+, 63, 6+, 106, 12'2 involved in the GowrieConspiracy, Salters, legislation affecting, iii 3+8, ii 232-35 3+9 Ruthven Raid, the, ii 187-89 Sanctuary for manslayers, i 290 '231, 235; punishmentand of Sanquhar Declaration, ii +15, +17 note,the Raiders, iii 193, 195 Saturday," the" Black, ii· 1+9 Sauchieburn, battle at, i 287, 295, Sabbath, Acts regarding its observ 297, 300, 301 ance, ii 38+ Saxon settlers in Scotland, i 88 Sabbath-schools, iii 387, 393 Saxons settle in Lothian, i 50 Sadler, Sir Ralph, English am Scheves, William, obtains the arch- bassador, i 386, 388, 389, 391; bishopric of St Andrews, i 263, ii 5, 10, 112, 6+, 130 26+ St Abb's head, naval encounter off, Schoolmasters, Act in favour of, i 299 iii 388, 389 St Andrews, Constantin III retires Schools, various grades of, i 3+5; thither, i 37; Culdees at, i 95; parochial, ii 282, 29+, +53; iii +1, erection of the archbishopric and '26 I, 262; in the Highlands, iii metropolitan see, i 262, 320; 338, 3+0 Knox preaches at, ii 59, 60; Science, literature of, in Scotland, described by a traveller, ii 123; iii 375 visit of James VI, ii 268; the Scone, Lord, ComptroIIer, ii 256 Clerical Convention there, ii 268, Scone, ecclesiastical council held 269; yields to Monck, ii 365; there by Constantin III, i 35, 36, bishopric of, i +7, 95; its Celtic +7; monastery of founded, i 70; bishops, i 71 ; Turgot, an English priory of, i 7I ; coronation of man, placed there, i 71; others Scottish kings at, i III, I19, 139, appointed, i 71 ; see of, rivalries 154,170, 186, 212, 296; Council for its possession, i 35 2, 35+,355 ; at declares the succession of Mar castle of, besieged, ii 23, 25-29; garet the Maid of Norway, i 128; chartulary of, i +8; church of, the carried off, founded, i '27; monastery of, i 1++;Stone Parliament of Destiny meets there, founded, i +7 i 177; the abbey and palace St Andrews, university of, i 207; des:royed at the Reformation, St Salvator's CoIIege, founded, ii 6r; Charles II crowned at, i 257; founding of St Leonard's ii 362 College, i 3+6; references to, Scot, John the, papal nominee to the ii 122, 281, 282, 296 see of St Andrews, i 103 St Cuthbert, his missionary labours, Scotia, the name transferred from i 21 Ireland to Alba, i 51 St Cyrus. Girig Scotland and France. Franco St John, Oliver,See ii 366 Scottish Alliances See St Kilda, iii '215 Scots of Dalriada at peace with the St Kentigern, his mission Picts, i 17; Aidan chosen king, aryMungo,or labours, i 19 i 18; extent of their territory, i St Ninian, his missionary labours, i 8 ro, 13; united with the Picts, St Patrick, his missionary labours, i 28, 29 i 13 (newspaper), iii +03, Scotsman, The Salmon, export of, iii 66 4°+

Index 491 Scott of Buccleugh, Sir Walter, excluded from holding office as Warden of the Marches, rescues Privy Councillors, ii 288; ceases William Armstrong of Kinmont, during the Commonwealth, ii 369; ii nil, 223 deals with recalcitrant brewers, Scott, Captain, surrenders to the iii 2°9; reforms introduced into, Jacobites, iii 279 iii 4(2, 413 Scott, Sir Waiter, iii 394, 395, 398, Seton, Alexander, Lord Urquhart, 399, 413, 'P9, 433 and Earl of Dunfermline, one of Scougal, Henry, professor of Divinity the Octavians, ii 222; Chancellor in Aberdeen, iii 267 of Scotland, ii 259, 260, 280 Scrope, Lord, i 216 Seton, Alexander, Lord Gordon, Seafield, 1st Earl of, James, ap 1St Earl of Huntly, marries Eliza pointed Chancellor, iii 86 beth Crichton, i 233 his work in the Unionand Seton (Seaton), burned noteby the Eng notes; Parliament, iii 96, III, 128; lish, ii 14 created Earl of Findlater, iii Seton of Pitmedden, in the Union 153; iii 162, 173, 184, 188, 197. Parliament, iii 113, 116 Findlater, Earl of Settlement, Act of, iii 84, 89 Seal,See great, iii 109 Severus, Emperor, invades North Sealbach, king of Dalriada, i 26 Britain, i 4, 5; his rampart, i 5; Seaports, their relative importance, dies at York, i 5 prior to the Union, iii 68 Sharp, James, Archbishop of St Seaport trade, in the J 7th century, Andrews, ii 386, 393, 398, 400, ii 448 40 I attempt on his life, Secession Church, the, iii 241, 242, ii 407and ; his .tote; assassination,ii 4°8,4°9 365, 370; division in its ranks, Sheep, ii 445 iii 366 Sheep-rearing, iii 48 Secretary for Scotland, office of, Sheridan, Sir Thomas, in the '45, abolished, iii 209, 210 iii 275 307, 397 336, 410, 4I1; temporarilyand note, re Sheriffdoms,note, division into, i 130 stored, iii 216; abolished, iii 336 Sheriffmuir, battle of, iii 182-84 Secret Society of United Scotsmen, Sheriffs, increase of their number, iii 387 i 151 Security, Act of, iii 89-94 Sheriffships, hereditary, i 319 Security, Act of, in favour of the Shetland Islands, attached to Scot Presbyterian Church in Scotland, land, i 26o, 261 iii 117, 118, 121, 125 Shipping, state of, prior to the Sedan-chairs, iii 63 Union, iii 68; beginning of the Sedition Act, the, iii 384 Clyde shipping industry, iii 256; Selkirk, Earl of, iii 172 total tonnage of Scotland, iii 257 Seneschal, office of, i 88 note (newspaper), 1lI 409 Ships and shipping, laws relating -Sentinel,Septennial The Act, iii 158, 189, 203 to, i 218, 219 Serfdom, in Scotland, i 132, iii 348, Ships, the i 257, Bishop's Barge, 349 266, 267; creation of a fishing Service-Book. Laud's Liturgy fleet, i 342; the Session, Court of,See its origin, i 11:11, i 344; piracy, andGreat convoys St Michael. for 218, 244, HI, 342, 380. 397; merchant ships, iii 56, 57 defects in its administration, ii Shires, election or members of 119, 120; ii 277; the Lords of, Parliament, ii 368, 374

492 Index Shoemakers, craft of, i 93 against Malcolm IV, i 97; his Sibylla, daughter of Henry I of last revolt, and death, i 100, 100 England, marries Alexander I of Scotland, i 69 Somerset,note Duke of (Earl of Hert Sigurd, Norwegian jarl of Orkney, ford), invades Scotland a third invades the mainland, i 35 time, ii 29. Hertford, Earl of Sigurd the Stout, jarl of Orkney, Somerville. familySee of, i 70 invades the mainland, i 40-42; Sophia, Electress, iii 8+, 89, 90 marries the daughter of Malcolm Soulis, John de, i 148 II, i 42; his death, i 43 Soulis, Sir William de, his con Silk, iii 53 spiracy, i 165 Simson, John, professor in Glasgow, Southesk, Earl of, iii 162 his trial for heterodoxy, iii 238, Spaniards, attack the Darien '239 Settlement, iii 33, 35, 36 Sinclair, Master of, iii 174, 175 Spanish Armada, ii 103, 206-08 Sinclair, Sir Oliver, defeated at Spanish Blanks, the, i 215-17 Solway Moss, i 394, 395 Spices, iii 53 Siward, Earl of Northumbria, in Spinning-wheel, iii '250, 251 vades Scotland, i 55, 57, 75 Spit tal. Hospitals Skene, Sir John, compiler of the Spottiswoode,See Archbishop, his Scottish statutes, one of the History, ii 170 fully or Octavians, ii '222 dained in England,note; ii 251; ii Slamannan, origin of the name, 266, 269, '271; appointed Presi i 14 dent of the Exchequer, and Slavery, in Scotland, iii 348, 349 Primate of Scotland, ii 285; ap Smith, Adam, iii 371 pointed Lord High Chancellor, Smith, Sydney, iii 389 ii '298; his flight to England, ii Smuggling, iii '218, '219 305; other references, ii 285, 296, Soap, manufacture of, ii 278; iii 297,316 63 Spottiswoode. Sir Robert, President Society, Female Benefit, iii 387 of Session, ii 298; an "In Society of the Friends of the People, cendiary," ii 322; executed, ii iii 379-82 337 "Society People," the, ii 415 Sprott, George, notary in Eyemouth, Society, Secret, of United Scotsmen, and the Gowrie Conspiracy, his iii 387 execution, ii 234 Soldiers, monthly levies for exercise Spynie. Lord, slain, ii 253 and discipline, iii 90, 121, 112; Squadrone Volante, in the Parlia employed by General Wade in ment of the United Kingdom, iii making roads, iii 212; the Black 133, 135, 140, 172; the, iii 199- Watch, iii 230, 231; Bill for 204, 209. 210, 215-17, 22n 97, establishing a militia, iii iHI, 342; II3, 117 Volunteer light cavalry, iii 388. Stage-coaches, ii 446 Militia Volunteers Stair, 1st Earl of, John and(Dalrymple), note SolemnSee also League andand Covenant, ii in the Union negotiations, iii 326 , 329, 338, 339, 343 103 105 I 13; his sudden Solway Moss, battle of, i 391, 393- death,note. iii 124 1Iote, 95; ii 3,3 19 Stair. 2nd Earl of, John, after the Somerled, King of Argyle, revolts Union, iii 171, 215, 257

Index 493 Standard, battle of the, i 80, 81 to France, iii 189; his death, ii Staple port ttansferred from Bruges 189 to Middelburg, i 343 Stewart, Francis, Earl of Bothwell, Staple f,orts in Holland,and iii note 55-58 his character and escapades, ii .. Start, ' the, ii 362 210-13, 216; his raid on Leith, Steward, Alexander the, i In ii ZT7; his fall and fate, ii 218 Steward, Robert the, appointed Re- Stewart, Henry, Lord Methven, gent, i 174, 175; revolts, i 178 sec6nd son of Lord Evandale, be Steward, Walter the, at Bannock comes the favourite and husband burn, i 159 of Margaret Tudor, i 369, 372; Steward, Walter, his marriage with supplanted, i 384 Marjory, daughter of Robert I, Stewart, Sir James, the Black i 186 Knight of Lorn, i 223, 224 Steward, hereditary office of, i 186 Stewart, James, kinsman of Ard Stewart, Lord James, ii 43, 45; shiel, iii 339 supports the Reformers, ii 48, 59, Stewart, Patrick, "Earl Pate," a 60, 66; supposed plot to crown tyrant in Orkney and Shetland, him, ii 62; denounced by Knox, ii 261, '.16'.1 ii 83; one of the Queen's chief Stewart, Sir Robert, slays James I, advisers, ii 85, 98; created Earl i 217 of Mar, ii 92, and afterwards Earl Stewart, Robert, son of "Earl Pate," of Moray, fJ.v. hanged, ii '.162 Stewart of Bothwellmuir, Captain Stewart, Sir Walter, i 2I 1 James, his influence on King Stewart, Sir William, ii 204, 207 James VI, ii 178, 179; created 218 Earl of Arran, fJ.v. Stewart, family of, i 70 Stewart of Darnley, John, Constable Stewarts of Appin, iii 287 of the Scots in France, ins Stirling, town of, i 70; one of the Stewart of DlIndonald, Sir John, Four Burghs, i 91; death of keeper of Dumbarton Castle, i William the Lyon at, i 108; 112, 213 Wallace defeats the English at, Stewart of Grandtully, Sir John, i 146; executions on the Heading iii 34"1- Hill, i 113; burned by the Earl Stewart of Ochiltree, Lord, Andrew, of Douglas, i 233; murder of the ii 256, 257 Earl of Douglas at, i 233; founda Stewart, Allan Breck, iii 339 tion of the Chapel Royal, i '.185; Stewart, Bernard, Lord df Aubigny, gathering there of the forces of i 326, 327 Mary of Lorraine, ii 57; the Stewart, Dugald, iii 386, 390 Reformers enter, ii 61, 63; and note, 394 hold council there, 63, 65, 66; Stewart, Esme, Lord of Aubigny, fight between the King's and the created Earl of Lennox, ii 175; Marian party, ii ISO, 151; fight his evil influence at Court, ii 174- between the followers of the Earl 89; attempts to deceive the Re of Crawford and Lord Glamis, formed Clergy, ii 177; appointed ii 170, 171; visit of James VI in Lord High Chamberlain, ii 178; 1617, ii '.168; taken by Monck, his efforts to restore Roman ii 364; Prince Charles at, iii 3n, Catholicism and Mary Stewart's 31 3 sovereignty, ii 184-89; loses his Stirling Castle, seized by the Eng- power, ii 188, 189; and retires lish, i 102, H'.I, 143, 150; re-

494 Index captured after Bannockburn, i Surrey, Earl of, defeats the Scots at 157; and later, i 175; James II Flodden, i 335-39 in, i 223, '124; appropriated to Surrey, Earl of, son of the Flodden the Crown, i 243; coronation of Earl, burns Jedburgh, and Queen Mary there, ii 8; siege of harasses the Borders, i 366, 367 by Prince Charles, iii 313, 314, Sussex, Earl of, ii 130, 144, 146 316 Sutherland, Earl of, iii 172, 174, Stirlingshire, early inhabitants of, 181, 184 i I.f. Sutherland, Lord, in the '45, iii 31 I Stone of Destiny, at Scone, last Sutherland, invaded by the North Scottish king crowned on, i 119, men, i 35; claimed by the North IH men, i 42,43 Stracathro, battle of, i 76; Balliol's Sweden, Scots in, ii 273 abdication at, i 143 Swettenham, Captain, iii '279, 286 Stmchan, Lieut.-Colonel, ii 351, Swinton, Sir John, ii 385 36r Synod of Whitby, i 23 Strageth, in Perthshire, Roman re mains at, i 9 Tables, the Four, or committees of Straiton of Lauriston, Andrew, ii the covenanting nobles, lairds, 243 burghers, and ministers, ii 3°2,3°3 Strathallan, Lord, iii z89 Talorcan, chosen King of the Picts, Strathbogie, fight at, i 57 i2'l Strathclyde, occupied by the North- Tanaus, water of, i 3 ern Britons,i I2; subject to North Tanistry, law of, i 33,mite 37, 64, 75 umbria, i 14; evangelisation of, Tay, Loch, a priory in, i 70 i 19; subjugation of, i 20, l2; Tea, introduction of, iii 246, 247 its recovery, i 24; subdued by the Picts and their allies, i 26; united Tees,and river,note a boundary ofBernicia, to the rest of Scotland, i 28, 36, i 14 38, 40, 50; change of rulers, i 50; Teinds (tithes), first exaction of, i invaded by Olaf the White, i 33 ; 95, 108; purchaseable from the its social condition, i H, 45; titulars, ii '289, 290; superiori state of lands there, i 89; feudal ties and Commission for sur ised, i 89, 90 render of, ii 288, 289 Strathearn, Earl of, Ferteth, revolts, Tenants, Acts in favour of, i 243, i99 '90 , 398 Strathearn, Earl of, i IH, Zl4 Ten Yead Conflict, the, iii 426-3'2 Stmthearn, earldom of, appropriated Test Act, the, ii 418,419 ant/mite, to the Crown, i 243 420 Strickland, Colonel, in the '45, Thanes, rise of, i 90 iii '275 Theodosius, father of the Emperor Succession,note Acts of, of 1681, ii 418, Theodosius, sent to Britain, i 5, 419; of 1706, iii 117 6; his cam paigns, i 6 Sudreys, i 68, 84; negotiations with Thistle, the national badge of Norway for their redelivery to Scotland, i 31 5 the Scottish king, i II6, 117. Thomson, Dr Andrew,note iii 424 hies, Western See Thomson, Thomas, editor of the Sugar,also iii 63 iii 399 Sumptuary laws, i zH, 290; ii xu Thomson'sActs 0/ Parliament, iii 265 Superiorities. Teinds Thorfinn, sonSeasons, of Sigurd, obtains a See

Index 495 grant of Caithness and Suther lation of markets and fairs. prior land, i 43; his widow marries to the Union, iii 50; reglating Malcolm III, i 57 and forestalling. iii 50, 51; Act Thorfinn, the Skull- cleaver, his regarding trade of burghs royal marriage, i 41 and burghs of barony and regality, Thorstein the Red, invades North iii 53; staple ports in Holland, Britain, i 33 iii 55-S8; promotion of com Threave, Castle of, i '138 panies, iii 61-63; Acts anent Thurso, i 53 plaiding, iii 64. 65; European Timber, scarcity of, i 131; ii 444, wars occasioned by rivalry for 445 commercial supremacy. iii 73; Tinchal, a Highland hunt, iii 161 freedom of, secured by the Treaty Tippermuir, fight of, ii 332 of Union, iii 105; effects of Tithes_ Teinds the Union on, iii 149. ISO; Tobacco, Seeimportation of, iii 26, the Traders' Union, iii 419; '156, '1S7; dishonest trading in, Council of, iii 61, 100; foreign, at the Union, iii 131 iii 52-59 officials under the mor- Trade, free, ii 396. 434; iii 32; Toisechs,maers, i 46; become i 90 between Scotland and England. Toleration, Act of, iii 146,thanes, 147 ii 247; under the Protectorate, "Toom Tabard," i 140. Balliol ii 372, 377. Crafts Torfness. battle of, i 53 See Trail!, Walter,See bishop of St Torture, inflicted on prisoners, iii Andrews, i 198; his death, i i forms of, ii 433; abolished 199 by399 statute, iii 144 Traquair, 1st Earl of, John. ii Torwood, conventicle at, ii 417 31S, 324; as Royal Commis308. Towie. Castle of, burned, ii 15'1, sioner. ii 316, 317; an incendiary. 153 ii 322, 324, 334 Trade, the growth of burghs, and Traquair, 4th Earl of, Charles, iii free transfer of goods, i Q2; 162 articles of commerce. i 94; indus Treason Act, the (1795), iii 384 trial progress in Alexander II's Treason, law of, iii 142-44, 191 reign, i 117; and that of his Treaty of Union. Union of successor, i 130. 131; between Parliaments See Scotland and Hamburg, i 147; Trial, by ordeal, i 91 Conservators of Scots' privileges Tuathal. Bishop of Fortrenn, death in the Netherlands,'i 343; altera of, i 47 tions of the staple port, i 343; Tullibardine, Marquis of (titular with Flanders, ii HO; wealth of Duke of Atholl), iii 162. 184, merchants, ii 121; legislation 197; in the '45, iii 275 in James VI's reign, ii 278. 326 note, 280 279; monopolies. ii 404; state Turgot,note, appointedand note bishop of St of in the 17th century, ii 448, Andrews, i 71 ; his 0/ 449 ; Act for the encourage i 62 Lift Queen ment of, iii 24; as affected by Turnberry,Margaret, Robert Bruce lands the Union of the Crowns, iii 24 ; there, i 154; Castle of, i 134 with the American Colonies, iii Turner, Sir James, ii 395, 400, '15, 26; Act for the formation of 40 1 companies, iii 26, 27 ; the Turnpike Act, the, iii Darieh Scheme, iii 26-39; regu- Tweeddale, 2nd Marquis360 of, John,

Index

Royal Commissioner to the Union Valence, Aymer de, Earl of Pem Parliament, iii 92, 96, II3 broke, attacks Robert the Bruce, Tweeddale, 3rd Marquis of. Charles, i 15<1- iii 172; Tweeddale, 4th Marquis Valentia, i 6 of. John. 227, 283-84, 336 Valentinian, Emperor, sends help to Tweedmouth, fortress at, i 106 the Romans in Britain, i 6 Tynedale, granted to William, Veto Act, the, iii 426-311 brother of Malcolm IV, i 98 Victual, legislation regarding, ii UI Vikings. Northmen See Ulster, plantation of, ii 264, 265 Virginia, trade with, iii 26 Unemployed, measures for dealing Voisinage, system of, i 91 with, i 342 Volunteer forces, iii 387, 388 Union of the Crowns, ii 85, 240, Volunteers, levies of, in 17 I 5, to 248; its effect on trade, iii 24 oppose the J acobites, iii 17 I Union of English and Scottish Parliaments, early futile schemes Wade, General, Commander-in towards, ii 246-48; attempts at Chief ofthe Forces, iii 1107, 208, uuder the Commonwealth, ii 366- II II, 1112. 229; constructs roads 69. 370, 37 1, 373-76; their in the Highlands, iii 2U, 213; failure, ii 376, 377; 1707, com iii 284, 302, 304, 307, 308 mencement of negotiations for, ii Wallace, Adam, burned as a heretic, 39; first Commissioners appointed ii 46 to treat, iii 77, 83, 84; other Com Wallace, Colonel, ii 396, 397 missioners appointed, iii 94; their Wallace. Sir William, his struggle proceedings and preparation of the for independence, i 144-50; his Articles, iii 102-10; list of names, fate, i 150 iii 102, 103 difficulties as to 'Valls, Roman, of Agricola, i 3; trade and taxation,note; iii 105-07; of Hadrian, i 4; of Antoninus Articles, ratified by the Scottish Pius, i 4; of Severus, i 5 Parliament. iii 124, 128; and by Walpole, Sir Robert, his adminis the English Parliament, iii 128; tration, iii 174, 202, 203, 206, effort to undo the Treaty, iii 152- 207, 209, 21 5-17, 225-27, 269 54; its effect on the country, iii 245- Walsingham, Sir Francis, English 48; its beneficial results, iii 255-58 Secretary, sent to the Scottish United Free Church, iii 432 Court, ii 193 Uniled Presbyterian Church, iii 432 Walter, son of Robert II, i 194 Universities, founding of, i 185, "Wanderers," the, ii 416 note 207, 245, 257, 320, 345, 346 ; Wapinschaws, beginning of, i 168; curriculum of studies, ii 122, I'J3; revived, ii 286 condition of, in James VI's reign, Warbeck, Perkin, his rising, i 307, ii 281, 282; visitation of, ii 369, 308; he appears in Scotland, i 374; progress of, in the seven 308, 309; and marries the King's teenth century, ii 452; condition cousin, i 309; his departure, i of at the Union, iii 263, 264; 3 11 introduction of reforms, iii 264 Wardlaw, Lady, iii 265 Urbicus, Lollius, his campaigns, i

Index 497 Watt, Robert, trial of, iii 383, 384 William, earl of Northumberland, i Weaving industry, iii 359, 85 Weights and Measures, Ii 278; iii Willock, John, preacher, ii 47 109 Wills, General, iii 180 Wellwood, Sir Henry Moncrieff, iii Wilson, executed for smuggling, iii 386 219, 220 Western Islands. Isles, Western Wimund, story of, i 84, 85 West Indies, iii 27See Wines, ii IU, ~79; iii 53; French, Westminster, Assemblyand ofnole Divines, ii #7 ii 329, 341; Confession, iii 1+ Wintoun, Earl of, iii 175, 189 Whale fishing, iii 67 Winzet, Ninian, testifies against the Wheat, ii H5 Romish clergy, ii 53; his Whetham, General, opposes the ii 125 Trac Jacobite rising of 1715, iii 172 Wishart,tates, George, execution of, ii Whitby, Synod of, i 23, 46 20, 21 Whitefield, George, his preaching Witchcraft, legislation regarding, in Scotland, iii 366 and trials and executions for, ii Whithom, monastic school at, i 9 211, H9-51; delay in trials for, Wigtown Martyrs,the, ii 427 iii 42 Wigtown, shire of, early inhabitantsandnote Wodrow, Robert, iii 234, 235 of, i I2, 14; eviction of tenants, Wolves, Acts for their destruction, i iii 204, 205 '2I8, 245 William the Conqueror, i 55; in Wood of Largo, Sir Andrew, vades Scotland, i 59 captures an English fleet, i 299, William I {the Lyon}, King, as 322, 32 4 possessor of Tynedale, i 98; sue· Woods, laws relating to, i 245 ceeds to the throne, i 100; his Woollen cloth, manufacture of, ii long reign, i 100, 101; taken 278; iii 250, 359; plaiding, iii prisoner at Alnwick, and made a 64,65 vassal of the English king, i 102, Woollen manufactories, iii 205 103; opposes the papal inter Workhouses, iii 70 ference, i 103; his dealings with Wotton, Edward, hisand embassy note to Richard I of England, and Kin~ Scotland, ii 199, 200 John, i 105, 106; his death, I Wycliffe, John, influence of his 108; his policy, and character of teaching in Scotland, i 205 his reign, i 108, 109 Wyntoun, Andrew of, his" Crony William the Third and Mary, take kil," i 183 the Coronation oath, ii H3 ; changed conditions of rule, iii ~ William III, his policy towards Par Yester, Lord, William, ii 205 liaments and General Assemblies, York, Duke of, James, his adminis iii '2I-23; his troubles over the tration in Scotland, ii 414, 418- Darien Scheme, iii 37-39; his James VII death, iii 42; his dying request York,22. treatiesSee at, illS, II6 for an incorporating union, iii Yorkshire, barons of, and David I, Orange, Prince of i 79 William,77. See brother also of Malcolm IV, York Buildings Company, iii receives Tynedale, i 98 193 192,