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Copyrighted Material 33_056819 bindex.qxp 11/3/06 11:01 AM Page 363 Index fighting the Vikings, 52–54 • A • as law-giver, 57–58 Aberfan tragedy, 304–305 literary interests, 56–57 Act of Union (1707), 2, 251 reforms of, 54–55 Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, queen of reign of, 50, 51–52 William IV, 268, 361 Alfred, son of King Aethelred, king of Áed, king of Scotland, 159 England, 73, 74 Áed Findliath, ruler in Ireland, 159 Ambrosius Aurelianus (Roman leader), 40 Aedán mac Gabráin, overking of Dalriada, 153 Andrew, Prince, Duke of York (son of Aelfflaed, queen of Edward, king Elizabeth II) of Wessex, 59 birth of, 301 Aelfgifu of Northampton, queen of Cnut, 68 as naval officer, 33 Aethelbald, king of Mercia, 45 response to death of Princess Diana, 313 Aethelbert, king of Wessex, 49 separation from Sarah, Duchess of York, Aethelflaed, daughter of Alfred, king of 309 Wessex, 46 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 57, 58, 63 Aethelfrith, Saxon king, 43 Anglo-Saxons Aethelred, king of England, 51, 65–66 appointing an heir, 16 Aethelred, king of Mercia, 45, 46, 55 invasion of Britain, 39–41 Aethelred, king of Wessex, 50 kingdoms of, 37, 42 Aethelstan, king of Wessex, 51, 61–62 kings of, 41–42 Aethelwold, son of Aethelred, king of overview, 12 Wessex, 60 Anna, queen of Scotland, 204 Aethelwulf, king of Wessex, 49 Anne, Princess Royal, daughter of Africa, as part of British empire, 14 Elizabeth II, 301, 309 Agincourt, battle of, 136–138 Anne, queen of England Albert, Prince, son of George V, later lack of heir, 17 George VI, 283, 291 marriage to George of Denmark, 360–361 Albert of Saxe-Coburg, Prince Consort reign of, 17, 250–252 death of, 272 Anne Boleyn, queen of Henry VIII, 17, 215, Great Exhibition, 271COPYRIGHTED218 MATERIAL marriage to Queen Victoria, 269, 270–271 Anne of Bohemia, queen of Richard II, 111, son of, 274–275 128, 129 Alexander, brother of James III, 193 Anne of Cleves, queen of Henry VIII, 219 Alexander I, king of Scotland, 168 Anne of Denmark, queen of James I, 235 Alexander II, king of Scotland, 173–175 Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, 88–89, 91 Alexander III, king of Scotland, 176–178 Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus, 198 Alexandra of Denmark, queen of Edward aristocracy, ranks of, 18 VII, 274, 361–362 Armada, Spanish, 227–228 Alfred, king of Wessex Arthgal, king of Strathclyde, 154 biography, 58–59 Arthur, Duke of Cornwall, Prince of Wales, 353 capture of London, 55 Arthur, king (Celtic ruler), 41, 124 character of, 52, 53, 56 Arundel, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury, 135 33_056819 bindex.qxp 11/3/06 11:01 AM Page 364 364 The British Monarchy For Dummies Asquith, Herbert, Prime Minister, 280 Britannia, Roman province in Britain, 38 Asser (Life of Alfred), 58–59 British constitution, 25 Atlee, Clement, Prime Minister, 296 British monarchy. See also constitutional Australia, as part of British empire, 14 monarchy; royal family charitable works, 21, 30 eras of, 12 • B • funding for, 18–20, 311–312 Babington, Anthony (Catholic God-given powers of, 122 conspirator), 227 history of, 11 Bagehot, Walter (writer), 29 line of succession, 16–18 Baldwin, Stanley, Prime Minister, 288 meeting with the Prime Minister, 26 Balliol, Edward, king of Scotland, 182–183 overview, 1, 4, 16 Balliol, John, later John I, king of Scotland, preparation and duties, 17–18 115, 178–179 Prime Minister appointed by, 26 Balmoral Castle, 337–338 relationship with the media, 297–298 Bannockburn, battle of, 118, 180 role in Parliament, 25–26 The Banqueting House, 343–344 royal homes of, 333–340 Barton, Andrew (Scottish privateer), 197 service to the people, 21 Bashir, Martin (broadcaster), 327 Brown, John (servant of Queen Victoria), 273 Beaufort, Henry, bishop of Winchester, 140 Bruce, Robert the. See Robert I Bruce, Becket, Thomas, archbishop of king of Scotland Canterbury, 99–101 bubonic plague, 244 Beorhtric, king of Wessex, 47–48 Buckingham, Duke of, 360 Beornwulf, king of Mercia, 48 Buckingham Palace Bernicia, Saxon kingdom, 43 about, 333–334 Bill of Rights, 24, 249 bombing, 295 Black Death, 128 public visiting times, 334 Bloody Assizes, 246 security breaches, 314 Bolingbroke, Henry, becomes Henry IV, Burgred, king of Mercia, 46 132–133 burhs, fortified towns, 55 Bonaparte, Napoleon (French leader), Byrd, William (composer), 229 262–263 Book of Common Prayer, 221 Books of Hours, 196 • C • Bosworth Field, battle of, 142, 348 Caedwalla, king of Wessex, 47 Boudicca, queen of the Iceni, 39 Caernarfon Castle, 346 Boyd, Alexander (Scottish nobleman), 193 Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, 330. See also Bridei mac Beli, king of the Picts, 156 Parker Bowles, Camilla Bridei mac Máelchú, king of the Picts, 156 Canmore dynasty of Scotland, 165 Brighton Pavilion, 265 Caroline of Ansbach, queen of George II, 257 Britain. See also England Caroline of Brunswick, queen of George IV, 266 defined, 12 Carr, Robert, Earl of Somerset, 234 empire of, 14 Castantín, king of the Picts, 156–157, 158 Hundred Years’ War against France, castles, illegal (adulterine), 99 122–123, 351 Catesby, Robert (knight), 233 recovery from World War II, 296 Catherine of Aragon, queen of Henry VIII, war with France, 260, 262–263 17, 197, 213–215, 217–218 World War I, 281–282 33_056819 bindex.qxp 11/3/06 11:01 AM Page 365 Index 365 Catherine of Braganza, queen of Charles II, Charles II, king of England 243, 360 Duke of Monmouth, illegitimate son of, 246 Catherine of France, queen of Henry V, 138, marriage to Catherine of Braganza, 243, 360 139 reign of, 243–245 Catholics. See also Church; religion Charles II, king of Scotland, 241–242 Mary, Queen of Scots, 201–202 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 215 Mary I brings Catholicism back to Charlotte Augusta, Princess, daughter of England, 222 George IV, 266, 267 Thirty Years’ War with Protestants, Charlotte of Mecklenburg, queen of George 235–236 III, 261–262 Cawston, Richard (documentary maker), Cheam prep school, 316 306 chivalry, 123, 124 Celtic people, 40–41 Church. See also monasteries; religion Ceremony of the Keys, 342 Anglo-Saxon period, 44–45 Chamberlain, Neville, Prime Minister, 295 Castantín working with, 157 changing the guard, Buckingham Palace, Charles I’s view of, 237 334 excommunication, 100 charitable works Lanfranc’s reforms, 85 Charles, Prince of Wales, 30, 320–321 reforms in Scotland, 169–170 Elizabeth II, 21, 28 William I’s relationship with, 84–85 George VI, 21 William II’s relationship with, 87, 88–89 royal family’s, 21, 30 Church of England Charles, Prince of Wales Henry VIII as head of, 216 birth of, 300–301, 315 James II disliked by, 247 charitable works, 30, 320–321 monarchy’s role in, 30–32 Clarence House, residence of, 339 Church of Scotland, 31, 201–202 coming of age, 305 Churchill, Sarah, friend of Queen Anne, 251 divorce from Princess Diana, 308 Churchill, Winston, Prime Minister, 295–296 as Duke of Cornwall, 322 Civil List, 311–312 education of, 316–318 civil war Highgrove House, country house of, 333, Charles I, 239–240 339–340 between Houses of Lancaster and York, 209 investiture, 306–307, 318–319 Second Civil War, 241 marriage to Camilla Parker Bowles, 329–330 Stephen, king of England, 96 marriage to Princess Diana, 32, 309–310, Clarence House, 338–339 323, 324–327 Clement, pope, 215 as naval officer, 33, 319 client-kingdom system, 39 response to death of Princess Diana, 328 client-kings, 38 role of, 315, 319–320 Clifford, Rosamund (Fair Rosamund), 102 romantic relationships, 323–324 Clive, Robert (Indian governor), 260 television documentary of, 327 Cnut, king of England Charles I, king of England becomes king of England, 66, 67–68 civil war, 239–240 character of, 72 marriage to Henrietta Maria, 237, 359–360 as Christian, 68, 71 Parliament versus, 19, 238–240 death of, 72 reign of, 236–238 English nobles support of, 69 taxation, 19 father, Svein Fork-Beard, 66 trial and execution, 240 law codes of, 70 33_056819 bindex.qxp 11/3/06 11:01 AM Page 366 366 The British Monarchy For Dummies Cnut, king of England (continued) Cromwell, Thomas, Prime Minister, 216, 219 rivals of, 69–70 Crown Courts, 33 Scotland invaded by, 162 Crown Jewels, 341 sons of, 72–74 crusades trip to Rome, 71 overview, 105 wives of, 68, 70 viewed as noble occupation, 104 code of law Cubitt, Thomas (architect), 347 Alfred, king of England, 57–58 Culpeper, Thomas, 219 Cnut, 70 Curthose, Robert, Duke of Normandy, son Henry I, 92 of William I, 86, 89, 91 Provisions of Oxford, 109–110 Cynewulf, king of Wessex, 47 Scotland, 170 Coelwulf, king of Mercia, 46 Coenwulf, king of Mercia, 46 • D • Cogidubnus (client-king), 38 Daffydd, brother of Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, Commonwealth of Nations, 14–15, 284 113–114 commonwealth tour of Elizabeth II, 303 Dalriada, kingdom in Scotland Comyn, Walter, Earl of Menteith, 176, 179 attacked by Picts, 154 Conall, king of the Picts, 156 kings of, 153–154 Constantine, Emperor of Rome, 157 wars with kings of Strathclyde, 154 Constantine I, king of Scotland, 160 Danes. See Vikings Constantine II, king of Scotland, 160–161 Darnley, Henry, consort of Mary, queen of Constantine III, king of Scotland, 161, 162 Scots, 202, 203 constitutional monarchy. See also David, Duke of Rothesay, 189 British monarchy; royal family David, Prince of Wales, later Edward VIII, 283 advantages and drawbacks, 26–27 David I, king of Scotland, 168–170 creating the basis for, 248–249 David II, king of Scotland, 182–185 as head of state, 27–28 Declaration of Arbroath, 180–181 overview, 23–24 Declaration of Rights, 249 in Parliament, 25–26 Deira, Saxon kingdom, 43 role in key institutions, 32–34 Despenser, Hugh, 119, 120 role in the Church of England, 30–32 Devereux, Robert, Earl of
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