Facebook's Newsfeed Changes
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Global Feedback and Input on the Facebook Oversight Board for Content Decisions Appendix
Global Feedback and Input on the Facebook Oversight Board for Content Decisions Appendix Appendix A 02 Appendix B 07 Appendix C 26 Appendix D 100 Appendix E 138 Appendix F 177 APPENDIX A Draft Charter: An Oversight Board for Content Decisions Every day, teams at Facebook make difficult decisions about Facebook takes responsibility for our content decisions, what content should stay up and what should come down policies and the values we use to make them The purpose of the board is to provide oversight of how we exercise that As our community has grown to more than 2 billion people, responsibility and to make Facebook more accountable we have come to believe that Facebook should not make so many of those decisions on its own — that people should be The following draft raises questions and considerations, while able to request an appeal of our content decisions to an providing a suggested approach that constitutes a model for independent body the board’s structure, scope and authority It is a starting point for discussion on how the board should be designed To do that, we are creating an external board The board will and formed What the draft does not do is answer every be a body of independent experts who will review Facebook’s proposed question completely or finally most challenging content decisions - focusing on important and disputed cases It will share its decisions transparently and We are actively seeking contributions, opinions and give reasons for them perspectives from around the world on each of the questions outlined below -
THE FUTURE of NEWS Human Intelligence
SUMMER 2009 INTELLIGENT DIALOGUE: THE FUTURE OF NEWS Human Intelligence. Real Influence. INTRODUCTION THANKS TO THE INTERNET, and wide. Anyone can read a piece of Then there’s Twitter, where anybody everyone’s a journalist. Or are they? news, dash off a diatribe about the can post whatever news they want We all certainly have the tools to get issue and share it with the world. But straight onto the update stream as long our message out, whatever that may does that make them journalists? as it’s no longer than 140 characters. be. But does such access make us a What of reporting standards, writing Yet despite its extreme popularity, it has new type of journalist? What does the skills, source-vetting, libel laws, no revenue model in place. future hold for a profession if anyone professional ethics, fact-checking can take it up whenever they choose? guidelines, copy editing styles—the How does all this affect traditional traditional building blocks of news organizations? Until recently, Your next-door neighbor may be a journalism? Will some of those tenets their core offerings were pretty big fan of “Law & Order.” But would be set aside in the future? From a standard and familiar; journalists you ask him to draw up legal reporting perspective, what’s the working with established processes documents for you? Or say your difference between an experienced delivering news to the public in nephew is a whiz with a crayon and photojournalist on the streets of printed or broadcast form. So what can build one hell of a LEGO Tehran and a protester with a camera purpose do those organizations serve mansion. -
As It Happens: How Live News Blogs Work and Their Future
Karin O’Mahony As it happens: how live news blogs work and their future Paper Original citation: O'Mahony, Karin (2014) As it happens: how live news blogs work and their future. POLIS, London, UK. Originally available from LSE POLIS This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/56792/ Available in LSE Research Online: May 2014 © 2014 The Author LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. POLIS As it Happens How live news blogs work and their future Karin O’Mahony Polis Journalistfonden Newsroom Fellow The London School of Economics and Political Science http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/polis/ Email: [email protected] Twitter: @charliebeckett www.journalistfonden.se Contents 1 Executive summary 6 Challenges: Sources, narrative and resources 6.1 The reader as a source 2 Introduction: What is a live blog? 6.2 Social media – a reliable source? 2.1 Different kinds of live blogs 6.3 Verifying information in real time 2.2 The history of the live blog 6.4 Narrative – losing the thread 2.3 The popularity of the -
Can "Anonymous" Take Down the Internet?
Security Now! Transcript of Episode #341 Page 1 of 26 Transcript of Episode #341 Can "Anonymous" Take Down the Internet? Description: This week, after catching up with the week's security and privacy news, Steve and Leo examine the feasibility of the hacker group "Anonymous" successfully taking the Internet offline after a disavowed Internet posting has claimed they intend on March 31st. High quality (64 kbps) mp3 audio file URL: http://media.GRC.com/sn/SN-341.mp3 Quarter size (16 kbps) mp3 audio file URL: http://media.GRC.com/sn/sn-341-lq.mp3 SHOW TEASE: It's time for Security Now!. Steve Gibson is here, and we are going to get in a fight over Google, Apple, and the iOS cookie incident. That and a look at why Anonymous may or may not be able to take down the Internet next month. It's all coming up next on Security Now!. Leo Laporte: This is Security Now! with Steve Gibson, Episode 341, recorded February 22, 2012: The Anonymous Threat. Time to protect yourself online with - boy, there couldn't be a better time for this show - Security Now!. Steve Gibson is here, the Explainer in Chief. And, well, first of all, welcome, Steve. Good to talk to you. Steve Gibson: Thank you, Leo. Our recorded audience don't know that you and I have spent the last 30 minutes talking about coffee, before we pressed the Record button. Leo: And we're feeling so good now. Steve: And we're a little self-conscious about whether they would not have enjoyed our exploration as much as we did. -
Jeff Jarvis, “Before Trust in Media: Trust in Facts, Institutions and Each Other,”
Before trust in media: Trust in facts, institutions and each other Jeff Jarvis Tow-Knight Center for Entrepreneurial Journalism Graduate School of Journalism City University of New York Asking how to bring trust to American media may be the wrong question and perhaps only a collateral outcome of the real tasks at hand. To protect democracy and society, we must first restore citizens’ trust in facts, diminishing the influence of those who would manipulate information and emotions. We must restore trust and respect among communities so citizens might conduct civil, credible, and productive public conversation. We also need to restore trust in certain challenged institutions — from science to education, government to democracy. Then, rather than changing citizens’ attitudes toward the institution of media, isn’t it media that should change to earn back public trust? It is a mistake to view “fake news” and “hate speech” as commodities — like content — that can be controlled by media, technology platforms, or government. Our problem is human behavior. Data & Society’s excellent report, “Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online,”1 catalogues the manipulators: trolls, the alt-right, gamergaters, the so-called men’s rights movement. Their methods have much in common with Russian manipulation as laid out in NATO’s “Handbook of Russian Information Warfare.”2 Their motives are also similar: “Our media, our tools, and our politics are being leveraged to help breed polarization,” says3 Data & Society founder danah boyd. “Sometimes, it’s for the lulz. Sometimes, the goals are much more disturbing.” Sometimes, it is to bring down institutions, even nations. At the highest level, these manipulators attack truth. -
Navigating the New Media Landscape
IPI ReportProduced in Partnership with Uhe Poynter Institute Brave News Worlds Navigating the New Media Landscape Preface or the past three years, discussions about the future of the news media have centered Fon the decline of the so-called golden age of journalism and the descent into a chaos characterised by splintered audiences, decimated balance sheets, and the muscling-in of amateurs. Fearing that their halcyon days as the guardians of information are num- bered, many editors and journalists have engaged in collective navel-gazing, asking themselves: What went wrong? But is the future really so bleak? Is the decline a global phenomenon? Are we moving into a new ‘golden age’? And what does it mean for press freedom? To find answers to these pressing questions, the International Press Institute teamed up with the Poynter Institute, one of the premier journalism training centers in the world, to set out on a global investigation assembling an international group of editors, jour- nalists, visionaries and sceptics to discover how the future of the news is developing around the world. The result is that after a 10-year absence, the IPI Report series has returned, revamped and reinvigorated with a new edition entitled “Brave News Worlds”, a report that charts the exciting times ahead for the news media and uncovers the many different global perspectives thereof. Picking up where the IPI Report series left off in 2000, “Brave News Worlds” explores what the next 10 years hold for the news and journalism industry and offers insight into how journalists and non-journalists alike can take advantage of changes in the media and technology to make the future of news a bright one. -
Signature Redacted Siqnature Redacted
The Print that Binds: Local Journalism, Civic Life and the Public Sphere by Sara Rafsky B.A. Spanish, Georgetown University, 2007 SUBMITTED TO THE PROGRAM IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES/WRITING IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 2018 @2018 Sara Rafsky. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature redacted Signature of Author: Department of Comparatib-tIedia Studies May 11, 2018 Certified by: Signature redacted William Uricchio Professor of Comparative Media Studies I I j Ttesis Supervisor Accepted by: Siqnature redacted Heather Hendershot Professor of Comparative Media Studies Director of Graduate Studies MAS ACHUSES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MAY 3 0 2018 LIBRARIES ARCHIVES The Print that Binds: Local Journalism, Civic Life and the Public Sphere by Sara Rafsky Submitted to the Department of Comparative Media Studies/ Writing on May 11, 2018 in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Comparative Media Studies Abstract In the current political climate in the United States, much attention has been paid to the role of the press in our increasingly polarized society and to what extent it exacerbates or mends divisions. While the majority of that analysis is focused on national politics and news outlets, the role of local media and the crucial role it plays in civic life has been often neglected in the wider debate. -
December-January 2014 Is Technology the Cause of Car Crashes
START UP SUCCESS: TIPS FOR PERFECTING YOUR PITCH AND SELLING TO BIG BUSINESS DECEMBER/JANUARY 2014 IS TECHNOLOGY THE CAUSE OF CAR CRASHES? OR THE CURE? PLUS OVERCOMING RESISTANCE TO SELF-DRIVING CARS > TOP ICT TRENDS FOR 2014 > 3D PRINTING FOR BUSINESS INNOVATION > MOBILE: AN ERGONOMIC NIGHTMARE! CONTENTS Information Age December/January 2014 | 3 Gartner: the top 10 IT changing 16 predictions for 2014 What’s your The consultancy’s list of what will affect the ICT industry in the near future. new year’s 26 Five ways to prepare for wearable devices at work resolution? The technology industry has a new challenge after smartphones and tablets in the workplace: wearable computing. Get set for new tech 3D printing adds new dimension 36 to innovation Amid the consumer hype, companies are using the machines for product development. 29 Do’s and don’ts for tech start-ups When launching a new product, these common mistakes could cost start-ups valuable opportunities. 31 Perfect pitch How start-ups should sell to the enterprise. Information Age December/January 2014 | 4 CONTENTS 6 Focus on professionalism a feature for Tate As he comes to the end of his term as ACS president, 44 All in the mind Nick Tate reflects on some of the highlights of his time User-centric computing now requires more than in office. lip service. 19 Is technology the cause of car 46 There’s no vacation from fitness crashes or the cure? Going on holiday? That’s no excuse to stop working Are smartphones and other tech products unfairly out with apps and gear for exercising anywhere. -
Tablet Magazines and the Affects on the Magazine Industry
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@CalPoly Tablet Magazines and the Affects on the Magazine Industry By Kylee Staughton A Senior Project presented to the faculty of the Graphic Communication Department California Polytechnic State University March 2012 Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the affects tablet magazines have on the magazine industry. It includes research on past and present circulation trends for print and digital magazine consumption. Interviews of industry professionals were conducted, giving their insight into the development and consumer attitudes toward iPad tablet magazines. An online survey questioning subscription, functionality and general views of both tablet and print magazines was distributed as well as an in person case study that allowed users to physically navigate, observe and compare an iPad magazine and its print counterpart. The results of this study can be used to predict the impact of a recent technological introduction—the iPad magazine and its affects on the current and future magazine industry. Table of Contents Chapter Page I. Introduction 1 II. Review of Literature 5 III. Methodology 11 IV. Development of Study 19 V. Conclusion 28 References 32 Chapter 1. Introduction The past few decades have been filled with revolutionizing technological advancements. Setting the stage in the 1960’s was the release of the Internet; eventually transforming how the world interacted and consumed information and entertainment. In April 2010, there was yet another revolutionizing invention; the touchscreen iPad developed by Apple Inc. Unlike its smartphone forerunners, the Apple iPhone and Google Android both of which integrate touchscreen interactivity; Apple’s iPad has a much larger touchscreen. -
Attack of the Customers
Sample Chapter Attack of the Customers Why Critics Assault Brands Online and How To Avoid Becoming a Victim By Paul Gillin with Greg Gianforte AttackOfTheCustomers.com Buy on Amazon: bit.ly/AOTCBook Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the authors have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no repre- sentations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or complete- ness of its contents and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situa- tion. Consult with a professional where appropriate. The authors shall not be liable for any loss of profit or any commercial damag- es, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential or other damages. Do not read while operating heavy machinery. May cause agitation. For questions about reprints, excerpts, republication or any other issues, send an e-mail to [email protected]. Copyright © 2012 Paul Gillin and Greg Gianforte All rights reserved. ISBN: 1479244554 ISBN-13: 978-1479244553 For Lillian and Blair Contents INTRODUCTION VII CHAPTER 1: WHEN CUSTOMERS ATTACK 1 Attacks come from nowhere and strike even the biggest brands. Poor customer service is often the cause. CHAPTER 2: HOW ATTACKS HAPPEN.......15 Analysis of three recent attacks shows the power of social media to both accelerate and distort their magnitude. CHAPTER 3: STUDIES IN SOCIAL MEDIA CRI- SIS.......27 Learn from the experience of seven attack victims. CHAPTER 4: WHY CUSTOMERS ATTACK.......46 The surprising truths about what foments customer dissatisfaction and why attackers can also be valuable allies. -
What Would Google Do?
What Would Google Do? Jeff Jarvis For Tammy, Jake, and Julia Contents WWGD? 1 Google Rules 9 New Relationship 11 • Give the people control and we will use it • Dell hell • Your worst customer is your best friend • Your best customer is your partner New Architecture 24 • The link changes everything • Do what you do best and link to the rest • Join a network • Be a platform • Th ink distributed New Publicness 40 • If you’re not searchable, you won’t be found • Everybody needs Googlejuice • Life is public, so is business • Your customers are your ad agency New Society 48 • E l e g a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n New Economy 54 • Small is the new big • The post-scarcity economy • Join the open- source, gift economy • The mass market is dead—long live the mass of niches iv Contents • Google commodifi es everything • Welcome to the Google economy New Business Reality 70 • Atoms are a drag • Middlemen are doomed • Free is a business model • Decide what business you’re in New Attitude 82 • There is an inverse relationship between control and trust • Trust the people • Listen New Ethic 91 • Make mistakes well • Life is a beta • Be honest • Be transparent • Collaborate • Don’t be evil New Speed 103 • Answers are instantaneous • Life is live • Mobs form in a fl ash New Imperatives 109 • Beware the cash cow in the coal mine • Encourage, enable, and protect innovation • Simplify, simplify • Get out of the way If Google Ruled the World 119 Media 123 • The Google Times: Newspapers, post-paper • Googlewood: Entertainment, opened up • GoogleCollins: Killing -
Do You Measure Up? the Growing Pressures of Analytics Contents
MAGAZINE OF THE NATIONAL UNION OF JOURNALISTS WWW.NUJ.ORG.UK | AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 2018 Do you measure up? The growing pressures of analytics Contents Main feature 14 Precision tools or click crazy? The challenges of using metrics News hat makes a good story in 03 Northern journalists face job cuts these digital times? It used to be straightforward – a proper Wide range of titles affected old-fashioned scoop that other 04 Cuts at BBC politics programmes newspapers or broadcasters were Union raises concern over quality Wforced to follow. Now it’s not so easy, the scoops aren’t kept secret til the last minute, they’re 05 Deficit looms for union shared online as soon as possible. So we have to look at other NUJ under budget pressure metrics to gauge the impact of a story. In our cover feature, Neil 06 Concern over RTE contracts Merrick guides us through ways that might make us digitally Workers trapped with fewer rights savvy or click crazy. Family and social affairs reporting can be difficulty, requiring “writers to get close to their subjects but not to cross a fine and Features often unclear line where they might become too close. Louise 10 Looking back to: Tickle, an experienced family affairs correspondent, looks at 1621 in the media how to try to tread a very difficult path. We also have a new series with Jonathan Sale reporting on 13 A ghost in the machine famous media anniversaries, starting with how producing the The problem of suddenly being ignored first newspaper got an early pioneer arrested.