Global Feedback and Input on the Facebook Oversight Board for Content Decisions Appendix
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Free, Hateful, and Posted: Rethinking First Amendment Protection of Hate Speech in a Social Media World
Boston College Law Review Volume 60 Issue 7 Article 6 10-30-2019 Free, Hateful, and Posted: Rethinking First Amendment Protection of Hate Speech in a Social Media World Lauren E. Beausoleil Boston College Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr Part of the First Amendment Commons, and the Internet Law Commons Recommended Citation Lauren E. Beausoleil, Free, Hateful, and Posted: Rethinking First Amendment Protection of Hate Speech in a Social Media World, 60 B.C.L. Rev. 2100 (2019), https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol60/iss7/6 This Notes is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FREE, HATEFUL, AND POSTED: RETHINKING FIRST AMENDMENT PROTECTION OF HATE SPEECH IN A SOCIAL MEDIA WORLD Abstract: Speech is meant to be heard, and social media allows for exaggeration of that fact by providing a powerful means of dissemination of speech while also dis- torting one’s perception of the reach and acceptance of that speech. Engagement in online “hate speech” can interact with the unique characteristics of the Internet to influence users’ psychological processing in ways that promote violence and rein- force hateful sentiments. Because hate speech does not squarely fall within any of the categories excluded from First Amendment protection, the United States’ stance on hate speech is unique in that it protects it. -
Tiktok Y La Creación De Marca Personal
Tiktok y la creación de marca personal Tiktok y la creación de marca personal 1. ÍNDICE - ¿Qué es TikTok? - Historia de TikTok - Evolución de TikTok y expansión imparable (boom durante la pandemia) - Target principal de TikTok (más que la Generación Z) - Las claves del éxito de TikTok - Cómo publicar en TikTok - Consejos para publicar en TikTok - TikTok y su gran engagement - Inversión publicitaria y formatos de anuncios de TikTok - Pasos para hacer una campaña de publicidad serfserve en TikTok - La alianza de TikTok con Shopify: e-commerce - ¿Qué son y para qué sirven el Video Template, Automated Creative Optimisation y Smart Video Soundtrack? - Ventajas de activar una cuenta PRO en TikTok - Otras opciones de privacidad y seguridad en TikTok - Desintoxicación digital: ‘Gestión de Tiempo en Pantalla’, ‘Sincronización familiar’, ‘Modo Restringido’ - Estrategia de influencers, fondo de creadores y compra de monedas virtuales (programa Diamante) - Influencers que más ganan en TikTok - Verificación de cuentas en TikTok - Rumores de espionaje y censura - Cómo crear tu imagen de marca personal en TikTok - Conclusión 2. ¿QUÉ ES TIKTOK? TikTok es una red social china que nace en 2016 y que se basa en la publicación de vídeos cortos y verticales (de entre 3 y 60 segundos) en los que la música y el baile juegan un papel destacado. En China mantiene el nombre original de DouYin, pero en 2018 se extendió por todo el planeta con el nombre de TikTok tras su fusión con la app Musical.ly. Actualmente, se ha convertido en una de las apps más descargadas del mundo por su afinidad y popularidad entre los jóvenes de la Generación Z (nacidos entre 1994 y 2010) y un público de edad cada vez más amplio a raíz del aumento de su popularidad durante la pandemia del Covid- 19. -
Bankruptcy Bermuda Triangle: Unbundling and Factoring in Consumer Bankruptcy Cases
Online CLE Bankruptcy Bermuda Triangle: Unbundling and Factoring in Consumer Bankruptcy Cases 1 General CLE credit From the Oregon State Bar CLE seminar 32nd Annual Northwest Bankruptcy Institute, presented on April 5 and 6, 2019 © 2019 Edward Boltz, Gary Dyer. All rights reserved. ii Chapter 2 Bankruptcy Bermuda Triangle: Unbundling and Factoring in Consumer Bankruptcy Cases EDWARD BOLTZ Law Offices of John T. Orcutt Durham, North Carolina GARY DYER Office of the U.S. Trustee Spokane, Washington Contents Presentation Slides: The Risks and Rewards of Unbundling in Chapter 7. .2–1 Further Reading . 2–15 Daniel Gill, “Should ‘No Money Down’ Chapter 7s Be Allowed?” Bloomberg Law, October 27, 2017 (Reprinted with Permission) . 2–17 Tessa Santiago, Michael Sousa, and Alex Dolhancyk, “Rustling Up Bankruptcy Unbundling,” NACBA’s 26th Annual Convention, April 2018 (Reprinted with Permission) . 2–19 Bethea v. Robert J. Adams & Associates, 352 F.3d 1125 (7th Cir. 2003) . 2–33 Memorandum Opinion in In re Wright, Case Nos. 17-11936-M (Bankr. N.D. Okla. 2018) . 2–41 Cadwell v. Kaufman, Englett & Lynd, PLLC, 886 F.3d 1153 (11th Cir. 2018) . 2–97 Final Report of the American Bankruptcy Institute National Ethics Task Force (Reprinted with Permission). .2–115 Chapter 2—Bankruptcy Bermuda Triangle: Unbundling and Factoring in Consumer Bankruptcy Cases 32nd Annual Northwest Bankruptcy Institute 2–ii Chapter 2—Bankruptcy Bermuda Triangle: Unbundling and Factoring in Consumer Bankruptcy Cases The Risks and Rewards of Unbundling in Chapter 7 Presented by: Edward Boltz, Law Offices of John T. Orcutt, Durham NC Gary Dyer, U.S. Trustee Program, Seattle WA Disclaimer: These materials and the opinions expressed are not necessarily the position of the U.S. -
JMP Securities Elite 80 Report (Formerly Super 70)
Cybersecurity, Data Management & ,7 Infrastructure FEBRUARY 201 ELITE 80 THE HOTTEST PRIVATELY HELD &<%(5SECURITY, '$7$0$1$*(0(17 AND ,7,1)5$6758&785( COMPANIES &RS\ULJKWWLWLSRQJSZO6KXWWHUVWRFNFRP Erik Suppiger Patrick Walravens Michael Berg [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] (415) 835-3918 (415) 835-8943 (415)-835-3914 FOR DISCLOSURE AND FOOTNOTE INFORMATION, REFER TO JMP FACTS AND DISCLOSURES SECTION. Cybersecurity, Data Management & IT Infrastructure TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................ 4 Top Trends and Technological Changes ............................................................................................ 5 Funding Trends ................................................................................................................................ 11 Index by Venture Capital Firm .......................................................................................................... 17 Actifio ................................................................................................................................................ 22 Alert Logic ......................................................................................................................................... 23 AlgoSec ............................................................................................................................................ 24 AnchorFree ...................................................................................................................................... -
Project Plan EDCP 331 Conspiracy Theories and Critical Thinking
Conspiracy Theories and Critical Thinking EDCP 331 December 2016 1 Project Plan EDCP 331 Conspiracy Theories and Critical Thinking Class Description: The Grade 7 classroom was located in a typical elementary school in a suburban neighbourhood in Delta, British Columbia. There was a total of 29 students, 16 males and 13 females. The teacher is female and has been teaching for seven years. It is a racially diverse classroom of children who come from various ethnic backgrounds. The socioeconomic status of the children could be described as middle class. There were no obvious indicators of wealth such as high end name brand clothing and accessories. Nor was there obvious indicators of poverty worn clothing, unkempt hygiene. The teacher did indicate three males that needed additional support. One diagnosed with autism and a hearing impairment, another diagnosed with autism and is a Jehovah's Witness, and a third ELL with an unstable family environment. These two males required more monitoring, one on one communication and patience from the TC’s during the lessons than did the other students. A third student was identified as gender fluid, listed on the class list as female but preferring to be called by a male name. This challenged the TC’s to attempt to avoid saying “his”, “her”, “boys and girls” and instead call the group by their division and number. This classroom appeared to be keenly interested in the topic at hand but needed monitoring, guidance and support to stay on task. The teacher dealt with a social issue, unrelated to our lesson, for at least one student every time we provided a lesson. -
Conspiracy Theory Beliefs: Measurement and the Role of Perceived Lack Of
Conspiracy theory beliefs: measurement and the role of perceived lack of control Ana Stojanov A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand November, 2019 Abstract Despite conspiracy theory beliefs’ potential to lead to negative outcomes, psychologists have only relatively recently taken a strong interest in their measurement and underlying mechanisms. In this thesis I test a particularly common motivational claim about the origin of conspiracy theory beliefs: that they are driven by threats to personal control. Arguing that previous experimental studies have used inconsistent and potentially confounded measures of conspiracy beliefs, I first developed and validated a new Conspiracy Mentality Scale, and then used it to test the control hypothesis in six systematic and well-powered studies. Little evidence for the hypothesis was found in these studies, or in a subsequent meta-analysis of all experimental evidence on the subject, although the latter indicated that specific measures of conspiracies are more likely to change in response to control manipulations than are generic or abstract measures. Finally, I examine how perceived lack of control relates to conspiracy beliefs in two very different naturalistic settings, both of which are likely to threaten individuals feelings of control: a political crisis over Macedonia’s name change, and series of tornadoes in North America. In the first, I found that participants who had opposed the name change reported stronger conspiracy beliefs than those who has supported it. In the second, participants who had been more seriously affected by the tornadoes reported decreased control, which in turn predicted their conspiracy beliefs, but only for threat-related claims. -
A Linguistic Analysis of Their Written Discourse
Spanish politicians in Twitter : A linguistic analysis of their written discourse Ricardo Casañ Pitarch Universitat Politècnica de València (Spain) [email protected] Abstract In Spain, politics is often seen as a profession rather than a service, and thus political discourse should be considered a specialized genre subjected to specific rules and convention. In the 2010s, a new tendency to campaign in politics was the use of social networks, allowing the publication of messages in a virtual environment and the possibility of interacting with other users, Twitter being a popular network. The purpose of this research is to analyze a corpus of 630 tweets published by four Spanish political leaders in their personal Twitter accounts, and consequently to describe their communication style in this social network with the hypothesis that their political views and interests influence their messages. In order to achieve our aim, this research focused on the analysis of written text, emoji, multimedia affordances, and hashtags, and how these elements influenced the politicians’ communication style when dealing with some relevant topics at the time this study was carried out. Keywords: written discourse, Spanish politicians, social networks, Twitter, communication. Resumen Los políticos españoles en Twitter: un análisis lingüístico de su discurso escrito En España, la política suele concebirse como una profesión más que como un servicio, y, por ello, el discurso político debe interpretarse como un género especializado que está sometido a una serie de reglas y convenciones específicas. En la década de los años 2010 surgió una nueva manera de hacer campaña en política mediante el uso de las redes sociales, las cuales permitían la publicación de mensajes cortos en un entorno virtual y la posibilidad de interactuar con otros usuarios. -
Close Encounters in the Contemporary UFO Movement, UFO Sightings
R.S. 2811 - Close Encounters In the contemporary UFO movement, UFO sightings, contacts, and abductions continue to be reported, and form the central core of the ongoing fascination with UFOs in popular culture. Each of these aspects of UFO phenomenon have significant religious overtones. Although UFO phenomena can be, and often are, understood outside the context of religious belief, there are strong religious or spiritual components to belief in and experience of contact with extraterrestrials and UFOs. This is true for any kind of close encounter, from the first to fourth kind. It is even more true for those who "channel" extraterrestrial entities, or for those who believe themselves to be the descendants of extraterrestrial visitors to earth. The religious implications of UFO sightings, contacts, and abductions have become increasingly evident over the past fifty years, as the UFO-as-advanced-technology thesis has failed to find incontrovertible support. Nevertheless, there are still a lot of participants in the broader UFO movement who reject any kind of religious interpretation of UFO phenomenon. For this reason, we should keep in mind that our discussion of the religious aspects of belief in UFOs and the experience of UFO abductions represents a generalization not necessarily applicable to the experiences of all members of the UFO movement. Close Encounter Experiences There are religious aspects to all kinds of close encounters with UFOs. The phrase "close encounter" was originated by an astronomer named J. Allen Hynek who worked with the United States Air Force from 1949 to about 1970 on its investigations into UFO phenomenon, investigations that were code named projects Sign, Grudge, and Blue Book. -
Systematic Scoping Review on Social Media Monitoring Methods and Interventions Relating to Vaccine Hesitancy
TECHNICAL REPORT Systematic scoping review on social media monitoring methods and interventions relating to vaccine hesitancy www.ecdc.europa.eu ECDC TECHNICAL REPORT Systematic scoping review on social media monitoring methods and interventions relating to vaccine hesitancy This report was commissioned by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and coordinated by Kate Olsson with the support of Judit Takács. The scoping review was performed by researchers from the Vaccine Confidence Project, at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (contract number ECD8894). Authors: Emilie Karafillakis, Clarissa Simas, Sam Martin, Sara Dada, Heidi Larson. Acknowledgements ECDC would like to acknowledge contributions to the project from the expert reviewers: Dan Arthus, University College London; Maged N Kamel Boulos, University of the Highlands and Islands, Sandra Alexiu, GP Association Bucharest and Franklin Apfel and Sabrina Cecconi, World Health Communication Associates. ECDC would also like to acknowledge ECDC colleagues who reviewed and contributed to the document: John Kinsman, Andrea Würz and Marybelle Stryk. Suggested citation: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Systematic scoping review on social media monitoring methods and interventions relating to vaccine hesitancy. Stockholm: ECDC; 2020. Stockholm, February 2020 ISBN 978-92-9498-452-4 doi: 10.2900/260624 Catalogue number TQ-04-20-076-EN-N © European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2020 Reproduction is authorised, provided the -
Muusic: Mashup De Servicios Musicales
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Campus de Colmenarejo Ingeniería Técnica en Informática de Gestión Proyecto de Fín de Carrera Muusic: mashup de servicios web musicales Alumno: Félix Manuel Lamazares Montes Tutor: César de Pablo Sánchez Noviembre de 2008 2 Agradecimientos Quiero agradecer el apoyo de mi familia durante todos mis estudios: a mis padres Manolo y Maria Jesús; y a mi hermana Paloma. Gracias por ayudarme con la carrera. Gracias a mi padre por leer toda la memoria para corregir errores ortográficos. Gracias a mi tutor César que me ha ayudado mucho; y me ha dado ánimo en momentos de estrés. Gracias también a Pilar y a todos mis amigos que siempre están ahí. 3 0. Índice 0. Índice ............................................................................................................................ 4 1. Introducción.................................................................................................................. 6 1.a. Prefacio.................................................................................................................. 7 1.a.i. Multimedia....................................................................................................... 7 1.a.ii. Servicios Web................................................................................................. 7 1.b. Ámbito................................................................................................................... 8 1.c. Objetivos............................................................................................................... -
Facebook's Newsfeed Changes
LSE Business Review: Facebook’s newsfeed changes: a disaster or an opportunity for news publishers? Page 1 of 6 Facebook’s newsfeed changes: a disaster or an opportunity for news publishers? Social media and digital executives in newsrooms already have a tough job connecting their content to consumers via social media, but Facebook’s proposed changes in the algorithms of its ‘newsfeed’ are going to make it a lot harder. Social networks offer immense opportunities for reaching vast new audiences and increasing the engagement of users with journalism. The most important platform in the world is about to make that more difficult. Clearly, this is a blow for news publishers who have spent the last decade or so fighting a battle for survival in a world where people’s attention and advertising have shifted to other forms of content and away from news media brand’s own sites. They are clearly very concerned. Yet, could this be a wake-up call that will mean the better, most adaptive news brands benefit? The Atlantic’s Franklin Foer even argues that this is a good thing that could be the move that ends news media’s dependency on advertising and platforms like Facebook: “Facebook has just done media the biggest favor of them all. It has forced media to face the fact that digital advertising and ever-growing web traffic will never sustain the industry, especially if that traffic comes from monopolies like Facebook hoping to claim the entirety of digital advertising dollars for themselves.” I’m not going to argue that this is great news for news publishers, but blind panic or cynical abuse of Facebook is not a sufficient response. -
GURPS Classic Illuminati
The World Is Stranger Than You Think By Nigel D. Findley Edited by Steve Jackson and Jeff Koke Additional Material by Steve Jackson and Chris McCubbin Illustrated by Dan Smith Additional Illustrations by John Kovalic, Shea Ryan and Ruth Thompson Cartoons by Alexis Gilliland GURPS System Design by Steve Jackson Interior and Color Production by Lillian Butler, Alain H. Dawson, Managing Editor Jeff Koke, Rick Martin, Derek Pearcy, and Bruce Sean Punch, GURPS Line Editor Popky Art Direction by Bruce Popky Print Buying by Russell Godwin Page Layout and Typography by Bruce Popky Ross Jepson, Sales Manager Michael Bowman, Errata Coordinator Playtesters: Meemie Allison, Joy Aregood, Kirby Arrinder, Tom Bither, J.M. Caparula, J. C. Connors, John Dees, Sean Dyess, Michael Ellinberg, John M. Ford, Jeffrey C. Gaines, Rob Lustek, Rob McMahan, John Monahan, Tim P. Morgan, Joe Moriarty, Trey Palmer, Allen Shock, Brett Slocum, Mary J. Zawacki, and the Illuminati BBS. GURPS and the all-seeing pyramid are registered trademarks of Steve Jackson Games Incorporated. Pyramid and Illuminati Online and the names of all products published by Steve Jackson Games Incorporated are registered trademarks or trademarks of Steve Jackson Games Incorporated, or used under license. GURPS Illuminati is copyright ©1992, 1996, 2000 by Steve Jackson Games Incorporated; cartoons copyright ©1979, 1984, 2000 by Alexis Gilliland. The pages from the Principia Discordia, reproduced on p. 124, are in the public domain. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. ISBN 1-55634-223-3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 STEVE JACKSON GAMES INTRODUCTION . .4 Equipment . .32 “Keep Your Day Job .