380 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 16, 1981 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS NCLC-LAROUCHE GROUP The NCLC exhibits an extreme form as the method to bring about a Na REORGANIZES of the personality cult customarily de tional Socialist has been declared defunct. tion. To as great an extent as possible, keeping force of Soviet troops that The original LaRouche organization, the NCLC is a closed band, but one would be better able to control the the National Caucus of Labor Commit with its own unique twist that makes U.S.S.R.'s Middle East "clients.'' In tees fascism. The the American Whig Tradition." The among his followers and wild ·claims of same themes were played in the Soviet revised ·terminology notwithstanding, grandiose international conspiracies, bloc press and in the media of a the NCLC has not disbanded; and the plots, and schemes-all averted only number of Western Marxist groups. by the frenetic activity of his loyal The false claim that the CIA was re list of offices, post office boxes, and "Caucusoids." phone numbers formerly published in The replacement of the U.S. Labor sponsible for the Red Brigades kidnap New Solidarity as those of both the Party by another "Caucusoid" front, ing and murder of former Italian NCLC and the USLP have been rela the National Democratic ·Policy Com prime minister Aldo Moro was a favor beled "New Solidarity International mittee, has occurred at the same time ite KGB disinformation theme. Press Service entryism-a favorite among Trotskyite tected so zealously by the First Amendment, ropean Jews with attacks on Israel. In Communists. Undoubtedly LaRouche that the clandestine work of bigotry and in 1973, the focus was the Middle East became familiar with it during his tolerances, which flourishes when comment war and the sale of Israel bonds in the dozen years as a member of the Social is suppressed, can be exposed to the full United States. By the next year, the ist Workers Party . light of public scrutiny and dealt with ap· NCLC was denouncing Israeli counter As I have documented in previous re propriately. terrorist efforts as terror units and ex ports to my colleagues on threats to In part, the NCLC/USLP adoption coriated strikes against PLO centers in the internal security of the United of antisemitism appears to be an out southern Lebanon. States (see the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, growth of its mid-1970's backing of During 1975, when the first reports Extensions of Remarks, for January Libyan dictator Muammar Qaddafi, of a massive Soviet military buildup 26, 1977; and June 28, 1977), the Na and its long-term united front oper began reaching the mass media and tional Caucus of Labor Committees ation with Liberty Lobby, an organiza while evidence of direct Soviet backing Willis Carto who for the MPLA in Angola mounted, the ian political group. seeks to use American populist causes NCLC commenced charges that a
e This "bullet" symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken b~ the Member on the floor. January 16, 1981 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 381 United States-British "axis" was "re Bizarre and slanderous smears of all the activities of Lyndon LaRouche and viving the cold war." The "Caucusoid" individuals perceived by LaRouche his minions. backing of Stalinist chief of the Portu and the NCLC/USLP have become the Among those being smeared by La guese Communist Party, Alvaro hallmark of the group. Rouche as "moles linked to Soviet Cunhal was hardly surprising. In 1977, The NCLC has since ignored the KGB Gen. H. Philby" are John Rees, the uncovering of a Soviet espionage CPUSA and SWP. LaRouche has publisher of the respected newsletter ring in New Jersey was termed by found more interesting targets. on U.S. political groups, the Informa NCLC/USLP "an undisguised attempt NCLC/USLP continuously finds con tion Digest; political columnist ("The to provoke the Warsaw Pact," but, spiracies which are trying to kill La Intelligence War") Robert Moss; Mi- continued NCLC, "the socialist sector Rouche, or provoke Russia into a nu . chael Hementhaler, a member of the with Czechoslovakia in the lead, is fast clear war. At various times, these con staff of the House Science and Tech unraveling the • • • networks Wall spiracies have been run by amorphous nology Subcommittee, and Charles Street has used against it." By this, entity termed "British intelligence" Fager, formerly a reporter for the the NCLC was backing the persecution but which has been expanded to in Boston Phoenix, and who is now on of the charter 77 dissidents. clude hundreds of British and Ameri the staff of my distinguished colleague And so the use in NCLC 1980 publi can organizations, corporations, re from California, the Honorable PAUL cations of materials from official search institutes, foundations, banks, N. McCLoSKEY. Soviet propaganda media has not been legislators, government officials, orga The institutions smeared include the a completely unprecedented develop nized crime chiefs, and individuals conservative think tank, the Heritage ment in the development of the La from reporters and novelists to song Foundation, which has published criti Rouche group. NCLC/USLP literature writers. cisms of the NCLC. also has been supporting quite a few When the Anti-Defamation League Some 6 years ago, John Rees pub Cuban interests in Central and South criticized NCLC/USLP antisemitism, lished a richly documented report on America. These include attacking the New Solidarity, the newspaper of the the origins, development, and activi Venezuelan Government because its National Caucus of Labor Committees ties of the LaRouche group. His wife, supreme court overturned the convic and the U.S. Labor Party, ran a front Louise, a member of my staff, has pro tions of four anti-Castro exiles; claim page story-August 22, 1978-head vided me with continuing updated re ing prior to the Jamaican election that lined, "Israeli Intelligence Runs World search on terrorism, and on threats to the Jamaican Labor Party, which was Terrorism," by Jeffrey Steinberg, a U.S. security including LaRouche's successful, was trying to bring about long-time "Caucusoid." Steinberg NCLC apparatus. Independently, anarchy and civil war to benefit inter wrote that a "terrorist international Chuck Fager also carried out original national drug dealers; and that con run largely through Israeli intelli research into LaRouche's political his servative think tanks were conspiring gence and its affiliated Zionist net tory and NCLC, published in the to "collapse the Cuban economy and works within Western Europe, the Boston Phoenix. In the course of re magnify internal political dissidence United States and Canada" was "re searching the article, he interviewed on the island." sponsible for the kidnaping and assas LaRouche's parents-an action which As I have previously reported to my sination of Hanns-Martin Schleyer evidently earned him the undying colleagues, NCLC chief Lyndon La and Aldo Moro." enmity of the NCLC boss. Rouche was a member of the Trotsky Steinberg, who is styled the counter LaRouche's cadre have forgotten ite Communist Socialist Workers intelligence editor of subsidiary NCLC that information must be evaluated Party from the late 1940's to the early publications, the Executive Intelli according to its source. LaRouche's ef 1960's. After leaving the SWP, he gence Review, and Investigative Leads, forts to discredit individuals and orga became involved with Trotskyite splin was also security director of Citizens nizations who have exposed the activi ter sects. When none of these groups for LaRouche. LaRouche's security ties of violence-oriented extremist recognized, as he wished, that Lyndon squads have received professional groups-both his NCLC and others LaRouche, then using the alias or training in firearms and executive pro have had the effect only of confirming party name Lyn Marcus, was really a tection techniques. As a loyal cadre of the placement of NCLC and all other theoretician above the rank of Karl LaRouche's pdlitical cult, Steinberg LaRouche operations in that category. Marx, he formed his own small group. continues to chum out material for The operations of violence-oriented Practicing the old Trotskyite tech New Solidarity, now termed an "inde armed extremist groups who utilize co nique called entryism, LaRouche's pendent" newspaper. A recent article ercive manipulative techniques to labor committees joined Students for a described U.S. neo-Nazi groups as "not maintain a cadre totally dedicated to Democratic Society and recruited a small band of criminal lunatics, but the whims of its leader should be of among SDS members. Lyn Marcus was instead the covert arm of the secret concern to individual citizens, to law sufficiently highly thought of by New services of several governments" enforcement agencies, and to this York SDS members that he and sever which NCLC indicates are the United body. In regard to the LaRouche orga al other labor committee leaders States, Britain, and Israel. nization, the potential of a recourse to taught at the 1968 "Liberation As noted earlier, LaRouche has cus violence or terrorism against perceived School" held by SDS at Columbia Uni tomarily utilized the "Big Lie" tech enemies is obvious.e versity that summer. Just before fac nique against his targets. Currently tion fighting destroyed SDS, the orga the NCLC cadre are circulating an ar nization expelled the SDS labor com ticle on the letterhead of the New DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING-A mittees. Solidarity International Press Service GREAT AMERICAN Despite the expulsion, assorted radi Manhattan Bank. For this reason I sires of our Founding Fathers. His call to the attention of my colleagues courageous stand on behalf of the Mr. Rockefeller's October 13, 1980, rights of all Americans was not popu HON. S. WILLIAM GREEN keynote address at the American lar at the time that he espoused them; OF NEW YORK Bankers Association convention in and yet Dr. King's vision transported IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Chicago: him through hard times and through Friday, January 16, 1981 As always, I feel it is a special honor-even angry times. • Mr. a spiritual homecoming-to address the We still have not declared the birth GREEN. Mr. Speaker, I have American Bankers Association. I have been day of Dr. King a national holiday, al supported legislation in the last two a banker now nearly 35 years, and there is though we came close to a final deter Congresses which attempted to ad no audience before which I feel so comfort mination last Congress. I deeply hope dress the social security system's able-and compatible. that during the 97th Congress we will short- and long-term financial difficul It is a particular honor to be asked to have the foresight to declare January ties. My bill included proposals to speak to this distinguished group just two 15 as a national holiday to commemo raise the retirement age gradually years after my first keynote address before from 65 to 68 beginning in the year you. On that occasion, I said-and I quote rate the life and work of one of Ameri "our economic problems are complex and ca's greatest leaders and true proph 2000, eliminate gender based discrimi nation, eliminate the earnings limita not easily solved. But in my view, we cannot ets. even begin to get at these problems unless Mr. Speaker, at this time I request tion, and several other changes. On we first attack one insidious root cause permission to insert the brief remarks January 12, the National Commission namely government deficit spending and delivered at Middletown High School on Social Security released its report through it, that curse to all humanity-in in the RECORD: on the program, proposing, among flation." STATEMENT ON MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR., other things, that the normal retire Well, I guess the ABA feels that if at first JANUARY 15, 1981 ment age for benefits be raised from you don't succeed, try, try again. Because If he were not cut down in the prime of 65 to 68 gradually after the turn of here I am, back once more, with the .same his life nearly thirteen years ago, the Rev. the century. message and even greater urgency. During Martin Luther King, Jr., would be celebrat I am pleased that the Commission the last two years, inflation has continued ing his fifty-second birthday today. has proposed this change, as it is one to surge, and deficits have continued to When I heard the news of Dr. King's grow. Productivity has continued to deterio which I have supported for some time, rate, and personal savings-a vital source of tragic and senseless assassination on that and which I believe merits our serious sad April night in 1968, I was driving on the future productivity growth and a crucial New York Thruway, returning from a meet consideration. In the years after 2011, bastion against inflation-have shrivelled to ing of the New York State Assembly in when the children of the postwar baby the lowest level in recent history ... and to Albany, where I was then representing the boom start turning 65, we shall be the lowest rate of increase in the free world. 95th Assembly District of New York. faced with a situation in which a There is no question that we face an infla I shall never forget the thoughts that roughly static work force will be tion crisis of worldwide reach and profound raced through my mind as the radio an paying for the retirement of an in ramifications in the United States. Nonethe nouncer injected that infamous bulletin. less, discussions of this crisis all too often I felt anger, sickness, fear, and pity. creasing number of older persons. My drift off into metaphor, without first driv Dr. King possessed so many noble virtues, bill would not affect those who are ing home the specific character and conse and he exhibited them daily. He constantly presently retired, or who are consider quences of the problem. Inflation is com intertwined courage and charity. He showed ing retirement in the near future. It pared to a "mythical dragon" that devours all people that social change can be brought would simply provide payment into our substance; or "obesity," an effect of ex about through the use of nonviolence. He the system for an additional 3 years cessive consumption; or a "fire," as in the made his arguments against bigotry, preju and put off collection of benefits for common warning not to fuel its flames. Or dice, and hat'red living lessons for all of us. an additional 3 years. This small inflation is seen as a problem of the aerody The life of Dr. Martin Luther King was namics of money: the economy viewed as an snuffed out prematurely, but his truths go change would recognize that people airplane that has to be brought down safely, marching on: are living and working longer today, avoiding two extremes-either a crash land As long as inequality exists, as long as in and update the 45-year-old system to ing or a runaway into an orbit of hyperinfla justice exists, and until we truly become a accommodate the lifestyles and health tion. land of brotherhood with equal justice for of today's and tomorrow's Americans. All these metaphors are vivid and alarm all, the goals which Dr. King set for all of us I will introduce my bill-with a few ing, particularly in combination: "an obese will be remembered. And the struggle will and blazing airborne dragon." But such go on. minor changes-in the 97th Congress. We will always remember the 1955 bus I hope that action will be taken on the images leave the audience more frightened boycott in Montgomery, the demonstrations bill, particularly the provision pertain than informed. Inflation is not a U.F.O. It is for equality in the early sixties, the march ing-to the retirement age. The impor a mundane and pervasive reality that to Washington in 1963, the Civil Rights Act tance of addressing the issues raised should be carefully considered in view of its of 1964, and the march to Selma in 1965. effects and causes, its nature and its by the financial difficulty which the remedy. We will remember these milestones on the system faces cannot be stressed march to equal justice for all, and we will Notice I mentioned its effects before its remember Martin Luther King for leading enough, and I look forward to solving causes. That is because inflation is so often the way to each of these milestones and the short- and long-term problems in defined by its effects-namely nsmg beyond. the 97th Congress.e prices-that many people have come to be Perhaps the greatest summary of Martin lieve that rising prices are both the cause Luther King's career was presented to us by and the effect. the Rev. Jesse Jackson, when he said of Dr. DAVID ROCKEFELLER SPEAKS A recent study of the coverage of inflation King: ON INFLATION on television news programs found that 80 He taught us that the freedom struggle is percent of the reports deal with the prob a marathon, not a sprint. A lot of people HON. WILLIS D. GRADISON, JR. lem only as a matter of price hikes or wage marched in Birmingham, then left, or increases. The public then learns to see in marched in Selma, then left. But some of us OF OHIO flation as something done by the private learned that you've got to be there for a IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES sector: businesses lifting prices and pulling lifetime and be consistent, mountain high or Friday, January 16, 1981 in higher profits; workers demanding raises; mountain low. That gives you moral author bankers asking higher interest rates. The ity. e Mr. GRADISON. Mr. Speaker, no government is left altogether out, which is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. had the moral problem is more acute than inflation somewhat like giving a performance of authority to lead us all to moral, peaceful, in America today, and there are few Hamlet without the moody Danish prince non-violent change.e persons better able to advise us on in this case the moody American Adminis- January 16, 1981 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 383 tration, Congress, and Federal Reserve personal taxes at the Federal level rose by One possibility would require any deficit to Board. For inflation as every banker knows, $211 billion, or 78 percent, and total taxes at be approved by more than a simple majority is a decline in the value of money-and only all levels rose by $303 billion. vote-perhaps by two-thirds or more. Alter government has the power to debase the To put it bluntly, the root of our current natively, a similar vote might be required to currency by creating too much of it. inflationary crisis is clearly the soaring approve any appropriations bill. Or the Nonetheless, erratically rising prices are price of government. President might be authorized to withhold indeed a key facet of inflation and an index Yet this fact does not appear obvious to expenditures that Congress has authorized, of its destructive effects. The effect on the everyone. The monetarists among us have unless his decision is overridden by 60 per poor is particularly grievous. The goods and another explanation. They say inflation is a cent of the Congress. Such changes merit services consumed by a family living on a monetary phenomenon. We all know that if serious consideration by both the Adminis low budget cost just under $7,000 in 1970. the supply of money increases more rapidly tration and the Congress. Today, they cost nearly $12,600. And at the than supplies of goods and services, prices At the same time, we must recognize thai inflation rate of the last five years, this are likely to rise. The Federal Reserve has no effective control over expenses is possible budget will be over $24,000 by 1990. permitted this to happen. But a nagging without action on the so-called entitle The food budget of an average family of question remains. Why has the supply of ments. Standards for some of these pro four has risen from $59 a week in 1970 to money in our country increased as much as grams could be tightened without creating $122 today. it has-enough to fuel a rising inflation? Is hardship for genuinely needy recipients. This family can no longer afford a new it because our Federal Reserve is weak and Moreover, the practice and method of in house. A house that cost $29,000 to buy in supine, derelict in its duty to manage the dexing many of these benefits to inflation 1970 would cost about $75,000 today. At the money supply? Or are the reasons more should be scrutinized carefully. Certainly recent rate of inflation, the price of an iden complex? upward adjustments for inflation need to be tical house will be $131,000 just five years I think the latter. In the end, in fact, the made for social security and other purposes. from now-and $231,000 by 1990. answer lies at the very heart of the socio-po But I am opposed to u,sing the Consumer The insidious impact of inflation cuts litical process. Price Index as the inflation barometer for across our entire society. For example, the We don't have to search far and wide for such purposes. Perhaps a more reasonable fastest growing population group is the one the instigator of much of the increase in the and more equitable measure would be the between 25 and 34 years of age: the period money supply. It rests in the huge rise in average increase in hourly wages. If this when most people marry and have their government spending. As a nation, we have lagged somewhat behind the rate of infla first children. According to the Department been unwilling to couple this increase in tion, both active workers and the retired of Labor, such a family will have to double government claims on our economy with an would share the burden of adjustment its real income in 10 years, even to maintain equivalent reduction in private spending. In during periods of rapid inflation. This ap its standard of living as it moves from being stead, we have countenanced a steady proach would also permit retired people to a family of two to becoming a family of stream of government deficits. For 19 of the share in the real growth of our economy four. past 20 years, the Federal budget has been once we got inflation under control. Older people also suffer from inflation. in deficit, with the total exceeding $400 bil While we as bankers should support ef Even thoug:ti social security payments are lion. Add to this another $300 billion, repre forts to bring the money supply under con tied to the Consumer Price Index, social se senting borrowing and loan guarantees by trol, all the moral support in the world will curity, on the average, amounts to just one over 150 Federal credit agencies, and it be insufficient to ensure a sound monetary third of the incomes of the elderly. The el should be no mystery why our nation has policy if Federal spending is allowed perpet derly also hold approximately one-third of experienced an inflationary increase in its ually to expand beyond the willingness of the nation's personal savings, and inflation money supply. the public to foot the bill. has been destroying these savings at a rate There are those who still contend that the Much of our tax system is also geared to of more than 10 percent a year-or an esti Federal Reserve, like the Dutch boy with the promotion of demand. In particular, mated $30 billion in 1979 alone. The sad fact his finger in the dike, could have held back capital gains taxes discourage saving. So too is that what the government gives the elder this monetary flood. Technically, this could does the personal income tax. In both cases, ly with one hand, it takes away with the have been possible. And yet, to do so would income is taxed even if it is entirely lost to other. have been to fly in the face of what ap inflation. The tax system does not quite Some analysts of inflation-and demagog peared to be the expressed will of the order us to spend rather than save. But an ic politicians-try to divide the American people. Budget deficits first ballooned as a abysmal national record of saving indicates people by blaming the problem on one result of the Vietnam War. They were com that more and more Americans are getting group or another in the private sector: pounded by the host of social programs that the point anyway. whether profiteering capitalists or greedy fell under the name of The Great Society While the government has promoted con workers or grasping lobbies or even interest many of which were worthy in themselves, sumption, it has also been busy discouraging gouging bankers. but which frequently were entered into with supply. If inflation can be roughly summed Such explanations may be politically ap no understanding of future costs. Over the up as too much money chasing too few pealing. But to speak of a "wage-price past decade, Federal outlays for education, goods, a relative decline in production is as spiral" and blame it on either wages or health, social security and other benefits in inflationary as a relative increase in money. prices misses the point. Wages after all are creased by $270 billion. And they now ac Inflation has made a travesty of reported simply the price of labor. What we really count for more than 60 percent of the total corporate profits. American industry was re have is a "price-price spiral." Even interest budget. Moreover, these outlays have gained ported to enjoy before-tax profits of close to rates can be considered the price of money, the name "entitlements" and many have $240 billion in 1979. A quarter of that and the greater part of them now consists of come to be indexed to inflation-so costs amount represented under depreciation of an inflation premium based on expectations rise automatically. assets and appreciation of inventory. These of inflation. These programs were all authorized by profits, of course, are not real; capital must And there is one further price-or more elected representatives of the people-who be available to replace them. But the sup accurately, cost-that is the most onerous of frequently promised that such programs posed gains are taxed anyway-and the capi all. Over the last decade, this cost has risen would be enacted. That is why I say, in the tal available to expand production and im faster than the cost of food or the cost of end, inflation is the result of the socio-polit prove efficiency accordingly erodes-a proc housing, faster than wages and infinitely ical process. It is not this group or that ess that goes on year after year. faster than profits. You might think that I group that is to blame. All of us, collective Environmental, health, safety and other am speaking of the cost of energy. Well, I ly, are responsible. regulations proliferate. They not only add am not. The fastest rising cost in the Ameri It is popular these days and appropriate directly to costs, and, therefore prices, but can economy over the past 15 years is nei to analyze inflation and its cure in terms of they also preempt billions in capital that ther the cost of haircuts nor mortgages nor demand side and supply elements. Clearly, otherwise might be productive. any of the other goods and services in the the Federal budget is the outstanding cul Small wonder that the United States trails Consumer Price Index. It is the cost of gov prit on the demand side. most of the major industrial nations in the ernment-federal, state and local-paid for A top priority of the new Congress there share of output devoted to capital invest through our systemic taxation. fore must be a more effective control over ment. Even less wonder that it trails in im Between 1975 and 1979, the Federal tax expenditures. proving productivity and thus raising its bill for all American families increased more There is much to be said for further standard of living. than eight times as much as their fuel bill. changes in the budget-making process A meaningful program to restrain infla During those years, personal consumption building on the reforms in the Budget Con tion must emphasize an aggressive array of expenditures on gas and oil rose 65 percent, trol Act of 1974-that would force Congress regulatory reforms and judicious supply or by a total of more than $25 billion. Total to control expenditures more effectively. side tax cuts.
79-059 0 - 84 - 25 (Vol. 127 Pt. 1) 384 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 16, 1981 Many regulations-in the environmental, be no greater than can be soundly support world levels. The "composite" price, that is, civil rights, and other areas-are useful and ed by growth in the private economy. the price of the national blend of domestic necessary. But too many regulations, issued We have reached the end of the line. The and imported oil which determines what too rapidly and thoughtlessly, in ever great growth of social programs can no longer consumers pay for products, will be about er complexity, defeat their every purpose, exceed the growth of the • businesses on $3.50 a barrel lower than the average world except perhaps the enlargement of govern which they finally depend. price of about $39 a barrel, after the recent mental power. A crucial mandate is to prune This is the bottom line. OPEC prices increases. the forest of rules and let the economy But there is also a line of hope. For the Price controls are scheduled to expire at grow. best way to reduce the burden on all Ameri the end of September. But some in the new Equally important is a prudent program cans is to enlarge the total economy and to Reagan administration argue that it should of tax cuts for corporations and individuals. give the poor and unemployed opportunities happen much sooner. In his "Economic The initial purpose of supply side tax cuts is for real jobs. And that can be done if we Dunkirk" memorandum, budget director to counteract the damage already inflicted have faith in the future of freedom. We can designate David Stockman urged that do on America's corporations by the vicious in never surely predict what is to come. But we mestic crude oil prices be "administratively terplay of inflation and taxes. While there can be sure that any trial or difficulty can terminated cold turkey" by February 1. An is still some disagreement on the form that be overcome by the American people, if other Reagan adviser has recommended depreciation reform should take, there is their leaders trust them to be free. even swifter action-that he decontrol now gratifying agreement that it has top By relieving our workers and entrepre "within the first hour of moving into the priority in tax reform-that we must in neurs of the burdens of inflation and con White House and changing into his working crease, and increase dramatically, the speed trols, we can release the most powerful en clothes." at which new plant and equipment can be ergies in the history of the globe-the ener A number of reasons have emerged for written off. We should also implement a ju gies that transformed a wilderness into the swift decontrol. The most compelling, ironi dicious program of income tax cuts that will world's most productive economy. We face cally, is that decontrol now might end up ultimately encourage personal savings. problems today. We confront limits. But if being cheaper for consumers than decontrol Special assistance for R&D also is justi we remember our past, we can gain inspira eight months later. fied because its benefits spread far beyond tion for our future. We can understand that Oil prices were controlled along with ev the company pursuing it. Otto Eckstein of our current limits and problems are merely erything else in 1971, as part of the Nixon Data Resources has concluded that supply our newest frontier. freeze on wages and prices. Then a sudden side tax reforms designed to enhance pro In my own lifetime, I have seen America rise in the world market in 1973-74 led to a ductivity can be an effective instrument in triumph over crises of depression and war long, grueling battle over domestic oil overcoming inflation. In a report for the far more desperate than our current plight. prices. Should they be set by the world Joint Economic Committee, he presented Provided we keep our trust with the Ameri market? Or should they somehow be re empirical evidence of a multiplier effect in can people-and maintain our faith in God strained? Was the quadrupling in prices the the relationship between productivity and and in freedom-! am confident we can pre result of international pressures or oil com inflation. Each sustained increase of one vail over the curse of inflation that afflicts pany manipulation? Were oil-company prof percent in productivity growth can bring a us today.e its "obscene"? two percent reduction in the rate of infla The outcome of the debate was a clumsy, tion. unwieldy system of oil price controls which, In the long run, innovation is perhaps the DECONTROL OIL NOW, AND in 1975, were extended at least through Sep economy's most potent force for lower SAVE tember 1981, with the option to renew. In prices. Between 1950 and 1974, for example, the period 1976-78, the composite price re high technology companies grew about sulting from the blending of domestic prices twice as fast as the rest of the economy, HON. STAN PARRIS with imported prices was 15 to 25 per cent while their prices grew only one-sixth as OF VIRGINIA less than the world price. fast. In general, throughout the economy, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES On April 5, 1979, in the midst of the the companies with the highest profits are Friday, January 16, 1981 Second Oil Shock, set off by the fall of the those that can use earnings most produc shah of Iran, President Carter announced tively in reducing the costs of the entire e Mr. PARRIS. Mr. Speaker, as Presi that he would allow controls to run out at system. dent Reagan begins his term of office the end of September 1981. The move made Let me conclude on this note. as the 40th President of the United a great deal of sense. For, during the latter As bankers, you and l-and particularly States, he faces a unique challenge in half of the 1970s, American oil imports had you-must spread the word to all of those his effort to restore our economy. increased dramatically-up to almost half of with whom we come in contact-our custom total domestic consumption. The United ers, our neighbors, the media, and politi One of the first steps he can take, States had become by far the largest buyer cians alike. We must convince our constitu which I believe will greatly assist of oil in the world and in German Chancel ents that inflation, once and for all, must be America in its effort to reduce our de lor Helmut Schmidt's phrase, its "sheer brought under control. You in this audience pendence on foreign sources of energy, weight" in terms of imports and consump carry considerable clout in your local com is to immediately decontrol the price tion had a profound impact on the market. munities. I would urge you to use it-to of domestically produced petroleum. Yet American consumers were given false demand an end to the debauchery of the These controls are scheduled to signals by prices that, in effect, "lied" about money of the American people and the be expire at the end of September 1981 the relationship of the domestic to the trayal of their trust. and this action by the President would world market. The key truth we must communicate, the Amidst the passions and suspicions of crucial fact we must face is that unless we send a clear message to our allies of those months, President Carter's act was a halt the irresponsible growth of government our willingness to reduce our level of courageous political decision. It was received spending-we will fail in all our other goals. imports. with surprising calm. Perhaps the public's It is that simple and also that painful. I would like to insert at this time an thinking on the oil problem was undergoing We are talking about programs that in article which appeared in the Wash a change. The fall of the shah and the rise volve literally millions of Americans. The ington Star of Sunday, January 11, of the ayatollah was bringing home how growth of such programs over the past 40 1981, for my colleagues' benefit and power had shifted from the oil companies to years is a great tribute to the generosity of use. OPEC. Moreover, President Carter had fol the American people-and no major politi lowed up with a windfall profits tax that re cian or other American leader, least of all The article follows: sponded, in the eyes of many, to the equity myself-wishes to have these programs re DECONTROL OIL NOW, AND SAVE issue. pealed. It may not make sense at first glance, but But since the 1980 election, pressures have But I would not be honest with you if I immediate decontrol of domestic crude oil been building for immediate decontrol. did not say something else: the headlong ex prices could end up saving the American Some of that can be explained in terms of pansion of government benefits, if it contin consumer a lot of money. For quick decon basic Reagan policies-cut back on regula ues, will make it impossible for us to control trol is one of the most important steps that tion, depend on the market-and as a re inflation, or restore healthy economic can be taken to try to prevent another dev sponse to vocal supporters. growth, or provide adequately for the na astating run-up in world oil prices that The urgency, however, arises from an tional defense. The burden of government might well result from the Iran-Iraq War. other reason-the continuing war between benefits on the productive economy must Price controls on oil keep average domes Iran and Iraq. Given the amount of oil lost first be reduced, and future increases must tic crude oil prices $6 or so a barrel below to the world market because of the conflict January 16, 1981 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 385
Estonia, gic border areas, the invasion route for in caliber, the smile of a child was as en national pride is intense, linked in part to vaders from time immemorial. vigorating as an election win. I believe the local Lutheran faith. · As elaborate ceremonies opened the 1980 Emerson Holloway and his family be During the 1980 Olympic yachting regat yacht regatta in Tallinn, the dim outline of lieved in that principle and I would ta, a senior official was asked by a Western a Soviet warship could be seen in the mist like to read a poem that they wrote er how many gold medals his country had guarding the sea border with Finland. To for his funeral: won. The answer was prompt: "One." The sail outside the Bay to Tallinn, yachtsmen Westerner was puzzled: The Soviet Union "Life's race well run need hard-to-to-get passports and other had won at least 30 by then. He repeated papers showing political trustworthiness. Life's work well done. the question. The answer was the same. Life's crown is won. Most parts of the republics are off limits Now comes rest." Then the Westerner understood. to Westerners, except for the three capitals The official was referring to the gold and some other resort and coast areas such Mr. Speaker, I thank you for your medal won by Estonia ILLINOIS mans do from West German TV. Yet for all this close control, the spirit of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Baltic identity lives on, in young and old The window on the West feeds glowing alike, as it has done through centuries of Friday, January 16, 1981 memories of Estonian independence be tween the two world wars and helps keep attack and occupation by Teutons, Poles, e Mr. DERWINSKI. Mr. Speaker, an alive dissident activity in Tallinn and the Swedes, and Russians. article, which appeared in the Decem university city of Tartu. To take the train or plane northwest from ber 16, Christian Science Monitor, In Vilnius, capital of Lithuania, national Moscow is to leave behind much of the dirt draws attention to the tragedy that ism goes hand in hand with the Roman and inefficiency that mark the nonmilitary exists in the Soviet-conquered Baltic Catholic faith. Soviet Union proper, and to return to a Believers sit in tiny apartments filled with cleaner, more European world, to cities states. Christian Science Monitor Cor more Germanic, more Western, to shop win respondent David Willis, reporting crucifixes and color pictures of a Pope from neighboring Poland, and they tune into dows decorated with bright hangings and fro.m Riga, Latvia, objectively com nightly 15-minute broadcasts from Vatican discreet metalwork, to clean and pleasant ments on the strong determination of Radio. hotels. the people of these nations to contin Catholic sources estimate up to 75 percent In Riga, my family and I turned into a ue to resist the "Russification" of of Lithuanians are believers: Party officials coffee shop-cum-snack bar, sat at a long their culture and national identities. put the figure around 40 percent, which is counter, and- ordered hot piroshki ; ation of these Baltic areas into the influence, remains solid, brushing aside US clean streets, tidy fields, and neat fences; U.S.S.R. refusal to acknowledge it. the highest rates of car ownership, personal I insert into the RECORD Mr. Willis' Almost 50 percent of people living in the incomes, and worker productivity in the very timely article at this point: main cities are Russian Slavs. Only Rus Soviet Union. RIGA, LATVIA, USSR.-Beneath the spires sians are said to be allowed to work on the To many Russians, the Baltics are "the of medieval churches, along narrow, cobbled Riga docks, a mere few hundred miles West"-oases of service and vacation quiet. streets with the North German, Hanseatic around the Baltic coast from the militant They lie on the beaches at Yurmala or flavor of Rostok and LUbeck, beside the shipyards of Gdansk, in Poland. Narva, wander the streets of Kaunus or Vil glassy moats and stone towers of fairy-tale Walking through the streets of Riga, it is nius, listen to the famous organ said to have castles, the Baltic peoples of this non-Slav hard to hear Latvian spoken at all. Crowds been dedicated by Liszt himself in 1884 in corner of the Soviet empire work to pre of well-dressed Russians swing by, pushing Riga's Domski Sobor in 1959. tonians make up of Estonia <61 percent). untimely and tragic death. The text of "Estonians are surprising in their passion Slavic inmigration has not affected the the speech follows: for independence," says a non-Estonian Lithuanian percentage for 20 years. "History,'' said Emerson, "is the shadow Bait. "It's all that television they watch The trends are toward faster growth in cast by great men." On another occasion he from Finland, and their young people." the cities and continued Slavic settlers. noted that, "great men are those who see Several hundred university students in Party officials in Vilnius disparage reli that spiritual is stronger than any material the town of Tartu, population 90,000, gath gion and insist it is declining. In September force, that thoughts rule the world.'' So it ered on Christmas Eve 1979 for the annual 1980 the party newspaper Soviestkaya Litva was with the life of Dr. Martin Luther King, tribute at the grave of a national hero, made an unusual public attack on the Pope Jr. Julius Kuperjanov, who was killed fighting and accused the church of allying itself By furthering the civil rights of American the Russians for independence in 1919. with "reactionary groupings." It criticized Blacks he contributed to the liberties of all They lighted candles and made speeches, the Vatican Radio, thus indirectly confirm Americans, whatever their race or creed. By and about 40 marched downtown before ing the radio's effectiveness and audience. strengthening the cause of justice in this being arrested. Latvia is about the same size as Lithuania, Nation he inspired millions throughout the Emigre sources in Stockholm reported in though its Lutheranism means a quieter world in mankind's common aspirations. October that a thousand workers in a trac form of independence and dissent, according Dr. King once said, "Nonviolence is the tor factory .in Tartu had staged a brief to sources in Riga. . answer to the crucial political and moral strike to protest l.mrealistic production tar "For us the main thing is to survive," said question of our time ... the need for man gets and a lack of raw materials. It was said one. "Ours is a passive resistance. We're to overcome oppression and violence with to have been inspired by worker protests in trying to preserve our culture and our tradi out resorting to oppression and violence." Poland. Mart Niklus is on a hunger strike in tions. We suffer from the Russian presence: Dr. King believed this could be achieved a Tallinn jail after resisting Soviet influence Our initiative is suppressed. The Russian through love, compassion and faith and, all his adult life. He lost his job as a lan standards of inefficiency and incompetence armed with such conviction, he preached guage teacher in a Tartu night school after weigh on us. Our cities are not maintained. spiritual power in his moral crusade for civil signing the Baltic appeal last year. Shops are dirty. Service has declined." rights reform in the 1960s. And it was large Yuri Kukk, an inorganic chemist, lost his Soviet officials scoff at such comments ly through his tireless efforts and the university post in Tartu after signing sever and insist that Soviet rule has brought the strength of his beliefs that Congress passed al appeals against the Moscow Olympics and Baltics modern cities, greatly enhanced in the Civil -Rights Act of 1964. That same the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. He had dustry, and better living standards. They year, Dr. King received the Nobel Peace earlier resigned from the Communist Party say they respect local cultures: Baltic Prize that gave him a forum to address the after a membership of 12 years on returning sources say Soviet influence is inimical to world. from a year's study near Paris. their local ways. The passage of years since his tragic and Today Mr. Kukk is in a psychiatric hospi Away from the Baltic shoreline, Latvia is untimely death has in no way lessened the tal in Moscow, where doctors are making largely forest. The Roman Catholic influ impact of his teachings nor clouded his their fifth attempt to prove him mentally ence of Lithuania is much less in evidence: memory in our minds and hearts. His mes unbalanced. The first four efforts only em The reformation of the 16th century elimi sage of redemption and reconciliation-his phasized his sanity, friends report. nated most of it. belief in spiritual power-is no less meaning Again and again, conversation with Esto Like its neighbors, Latvia was independent ful today than when Martin Luther King, nians turn back to 61 years ago, when Esto between 1922 and 1940, though it had had a Jr. lived. His life's work and unremitting ad nia won its first and only real independence right-wing dictatorship since 1934. It, too, herence to social change through nonvio from a Russia torn by war and winter and was seized by the Soviets in 1940, taken by lence serves as a great example in these tur revolution. Soviet historians dismiss the 20 the Germans, and retaken by the Soviets at bulent and troubling times. As Andrew years that followed as an aberration, and the end of the war. Young recently observed: Dr. King's mes the reunion with the Soviet motherland is Of concern to Latvian nationalists is the sage, "endures, spanning the seas and call painted as inevitable. population trend: According to the census of ing out to each new generation." Lithuania is a different place, half again 1979, only 53.7 percent of Latvia now con Dr. King helped redeem our Nation. To as big as Estonia, flat and filled with lakes. sists of native Latvians, compared with 62 honor him I have continuously supported It was heir to the Livonian empire that in percent 20 years ago. Soon, Latvians may legislation to declare January 15, his birth the 17th century stretched east to the Black find themselves a minority in their own day, a legal public holiday. Such recognition Sea until the Russian czars pushed it back. country, since their birthrate is low and of this great human being is the most fit- 388 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 16, 1981 ting tribute a Nation can bestow on one of flationary pressures? Where should the cut an immediate reversal of policies. Business its most outstanding leaders. ting begin? taxes must be lowered and regulatory costs Why a holiday some ask? Our answer is The U.S. budget can be balanced promptly be slashed. Surely, government need not that his dream was the dream of an Ameri and least painfully with the following cuts: promote saving and investing through spe can, about his country; an affirmation of To set a shining example to the country cial favors, but it must cease its ugly dis faith by a patriot. he is leading, the President himself should crimination against capital accumulation. In Bestowing such an honor on Dr. King take a salary cut of 50 percent. particular, it must repeal the punitive and would transcend his status as a black civil The legislators who are the guardians of discriminatory tax rates on capital income rights leader. Such an act would recognize the public purse should lead the way to fru and the steep progression on higher in that Dr. King spoke as an American about gality by taking a cut of 25 percent. comes that would otherwise be invested. the spiritual liberation of all people. He All federal transfer spending, i.e., expendi spoke of brotherhood, an end to poverty, of The vicious estate tax which serves no pUr tures that benefit someone at the expense pose other than to destroy business capital justice, of peace to you, yes, but also to me of someone else, must be cut by 5 percent. and to all mankind.e in private hands must be rescinded immedi This modest reduction in federal spending ately. would bring immediate relief to our ex hausted capital markets, which in turn It must be emphasized that all such tax POSTMORTEM: THE ELECTION would lower interest rates and the carrying reductions to revive economic activity must AND THE ECONOMY charges of the federal debt. A mere drop of not be allowed to engender new government 3 percent would reduce the federal interest >deficits. A tax cut that is not matched by HON. LARRY McDONALD charges on more than $900 billion of debt spending cuts is gross deception. It merely OF GEORGIA by more than $27 billion. Altogether, these · shifts some burden of government from fa IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES savings would suffice to restore fiscal sol- vored taxpayers to lenders and inflation vic vency and integrity. They would give new tims. Surely, tax relief for business tends to Friday, January 16, 1981 life to the U.S. dollar and bring new hope to promote new business activity. But budg • Mr. McDONALD. Mr. Speaker, the the people. etary deficits for any reason not only ex- pundits in the press and other self-ap President Reagan will also face the burn- haust the capital markets, but also feed the ing issue of unemployment, which has been inflation. Both evils wreak havoc on busi pointed critics are already saying it is plaguing millions of Americans throughout ness. impossible for President-elect Reagan many years of recession, economic stagna- to balance the budget, cut taxes, and tion and inflation. If he follows in the foot- According to all expert reports, President increase defense spending at the same steps· of his predecessors, the issue will con- Reagan faces unprecedented foreign perils time. Everyone ,agrees it will not be tinue to burn and get worse as the inflation that cast doubt on the future of the United easy. Inflation is the No. 1 enemy that is consuming productive capital and destroy- States. During the 1960s and 1970s when must be stopped and the first step in ing jobs. our government was preoccupied with "re- that direction is the creation of a bal Unemployment is an economic cancer that distribution" through massive spending on anced budget. Prof. Hans Sennholz not only causes poverty and despair, but health, education and welfare, the Soviet has outlined the steps that need to be also breeds immeasurable social and racial Union built a supt>rior ICBM force that is conflict. It must be a paramount concern to capable of smashing our weapons and ren taken from that point to achieve the the new administration. But federal expend- dering us defenseless. We are faced with a above goals. Obviously, they will be itures and make-work programs which have massive strategic preponderance by the painful and many oxen will be gored been tried again and again do not provide Soviet Union. in the process, but a return to a pro the answer. We do not need more "politics" ductive economy is desperately needed as usual, but realistic labor policies . that The Soviets have at least 2,400 modern if this Nation is to remain the leader confront the real cause of unemployment- missiles aimed at U.S. defense installations. of the free world. Professor Sennholz the maladjustment of price and cost. Both More than 326 of these missiles are SS-18s employment and unemployment are func- that carry 10 independently targeted war tells us how in the December 1980 tions of labor costs. When individual em- heads with a yield of about one megaton issue of Private Practice. I commend ployment costs exceed individual productiv- each. The United States has no missile force his article to the attention of my col ity and usefulness, the worker inflicts losses capable of disarming the Soviet Union. One leagues. on his employer and therefore is likely to be thousand Minuteman lis and Ills spread in POSTMORTEM: THE ELECTION AND THE unemployed. The federal minimum wage silos at a few Air Force bases have but slight ECONOMY and legislated fringe costs, which together chances against Soviet silos and military Ronald Reagan will soon face the very exceed $4 an hour and are scheduled to go communications centers. They can best be issues that were burning during the long higher, cause millions of unskilled workers, used against population and industrial cen campaign: inflation. unemployment and for especially among our racial minorities, to be ters and "soft" military targets. Moreover, eign perils. To the many millions of Ameri unemployed. This is why the federal mini- our Polaris-Poseidon fleet, consisting of 41 cans who elected him, he owes an obligation mum wage law must be repealed immediate- submarines carrying 16 missiles each with a to face the issues with courage and dedica ly. Moreover, all other federal acts and reg- yield of 40 kilotons, are useless for military tion. ulations that hamper the ready flow of . . . . The causes of inflation, probably the labor in the national markets and encourage targets.. They are p~pulatwn-killmg weap- greatest self-inflicted evil of our time, must idleness must be rescinded without delay.. ons designed to retalla~e and revenge a ~u be confronted courageously and diligently. There is full employment in freedom and clear attack. The Soviets, never wavermg The political pressures for federal deficit unhampered labor markets. from the view that wars have wilmers and spending must be contained by stonewalling The problems of unemployment are ag- losers, built a nuclear force with disarming federal spending. In short, the federal gravated by the economic stagnation that first-strike capabilities. budget must be balanced immediately. has settled over the United States. The pur- President Reagan will be severely tested To save the U.S. dollar from utter destruc chasing power incomes after taxes and infla- in the coming years. He must frame a re tion and avert the frightful economic, social tion are actually eroding for most Ameri- sponse to the Soviet threat, and avoid either and political consequences of hyper-infla cans. They are falling because countless succumbing to intimidation or blustering tion, government spending must be brought government programs are promoting con- into war. If we want to survive a war as a under control. Surely, this is more easily sumption at the expense of saving and in- free society, we must mend our defenses im said than done. Every president from F.D.R. vesting. Many production facilities are worn mediately. The hour is late and the dangers to Jimmy Carter waxed eloquently about out or antiquated because countless govern- are growing. The coming years will be fiscal frugality and declared noisy wars on ment programs are consuming our economic inflation while the U.S. dollar was shrinking substance. With an insatiable appetite the fraught with extreme dangers to our lives, at ever faster rates. And every president taxing authorities are either inventing new fortunes and ways of life, dangers from boosted federal spending for one reason or taxes or raising old levies, consuming pro- which we can neither hide nor escape. To another, citing one full-employment doc ductive capital on an unprecedented scale. close our eyes is foolish and suicidal. To be trine or another. In short, our economy is in full retreat and afraid is natural and wise, for he who has no If federal frugality provides the key to in great danger of disintegration in a flurry fears gives advantage to the dangers. To the economic and social survival, how then can of runaway inflation. Reagan administration, our fears of danger spending be cut in order to alleviate the in- This ominous decline must be halted by must be a spur to avert it.e . January 16, 1981 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 389 THE REDONDO BEACH 10K RUN AFGHAN FREEDOM FIGHTERS development policies with the aim of ex DESERVE SUPPORT ploiting Afghanistan's resources for the benefit of the Soviet Union. He notes: "For HON. ROBERT K. DORNAN 20 years they have been carrying out sur OF CALIFORNIA HON. EDWARD J. DERWINSKI veys and they know exactly where the min IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF ILLINOIS eral wealth lies." IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Soviet helicopters have dropped hundreds Friday, January 16, 1981 uf thousands of small boobytrap explosive Friday, January 16, 1981 e Mr. DORNAN of California. Mr. devices in mountainous eastern Afghanistan e Mr. DERWINSKI. Mr. Speaker, I in an attempt to restrict the movement of Speaker, on Sunday morning, January the freedom fighters. Some of these deadly 25, the Redondo Beach Chamber of would like to insert an article by Human Events columnist, John D. things are shaped like toy cameras and Commerce will again sponsor thefr watches, while others look like butterflies. A annual Redondo Beach Super Bowl Lofton, Jr., who is a .penetrating ob senior surgeon at a hospital in Pakistan Sunday 10K Run through some of the server of the international scene. In says: "We've seen a rise in wounds requiring most scenic portions of that beautiful the January 3 edition of Human leg and foot amputation and a number of coastal city. Although I will be unable Events, Mr. Lofton provides an in these were due to boobytrap bombs." to be present this year, I will certainly depth study of Soviet expansionism, A background brief on Afghanistan pub and calls for the support of the lished by the British Information Services be thinking back to the excitement says: "With the approach of winter, a real this annual event generated last year Afghan Freedom Fighters, a concept to which I certainly subscribe. danger exists of famine in the country. Dis when I was on hand for the opening ease may also spread due to a growing ceremonies. The article follows: shortage of medicines. The French organi AFGHAN FREEDOM FIGHTERS DESERVE SUPPORT zation Medecine du Monde has reported a This year marks the third running The photograph haunts. complete breakdown of medical care in of what is now becoming one of the Appearing in the December issue of Geo some areas, with chicken pox, pneumonia, premiere long-distance runs in the magazine, it shows an Afghan freedom tuberculosis, poliomyelitis and leprosy be Nation. Last year, over 10,000 people fighter fingering his prayer beads and hold coming endemic. Warnings of famine have participated on the measured course, ing in his left hand a small hatchet. The come from many observers." which was specially designed to en caption reads: A former University of Kabul professor hance the enjoyment of the runners. "These guerrillas were waiting for dark who fled his country says that the Soviets The organizers have developed a con ness before attacking a government garri and their puppet Afghan government have son. Incredibly, some of them had only axes combined to eliminate most intellectuals in trolled and uncongested finish area, or shovels for weapons. Their adversaries Afghanistan. Sayd Majrooh estimates that allowing all runners to cross the finish were equipped with tanks, artillery, ma the number killed, imprisoned or forced to line at full stride. This will also make chine guns-and plenty of ammunition." flee is around 50,000, adding: "The cream of it easier for all participants to get In the Geo article-written by Klaus our society has been wiped out." their precise times. Finally, a distinc Imbeck, a veteran German reporter who re Tens of thousands of Afghans have been tive and unique T-shirt is awarded to cently traveled to Afghanistan-a 50-year killed and more than one million refugees all runners. old freedom-fighter commander, Gawher have fled the country since the Soviets in Khan, holding an 80-year-old Lee-Enfield vaded and occupied Afghanistan more than · One might wonder why anyone rifle says: 10 months ago. Reliable sources report that would decide to hold a mass-presenta "You see, we are fighting with rifles like the position of the freedom fighters battling tion event on Super Bowl Sunday and this, and the Russians come with weapons the Soviets is deteriorating rapidly and expect that anyone would attend. as though they had to fight against the verges on the desperate. When the organizers for the first run United States." The brutal Soviet rape of Afghanistan has in 1979 sought a suitable date, Super Khan says with considerable pride that he virtually no support in the world. The U.N. Bowl Sunday was the only one availa owns a dozen such rifles and plans to pre General Assembly recently renewed its call sent one of them to his youngest son, an 11- for the immediate withdrawal of "foreign" ble. And through a little entrepreneur year-old, when he comes of age a year from troops from Afghanistan by a vote of 111 to ship and a lot of healthy promotion, now. 22, including an overwhelming majority of they have made it into one of the larg In Time magazine, Leonid Brezhnev's Third World countries who joined the West. est annual running events in the chief spokesman, Leonid Zamyatin, says As one of the earliest acts of his presiden Nation in just 3 short years. that Soviet actions in Afghanistan are to cy, Ronald Reagan should hold a joint "render assistance" to the Afghan govern public press conference with his new CIA di Actually, a 10K run on the morning ment and are "purely defensive." He ob rector, and they should announce that the of the Super Bowl isn't a bad idea. serves: United States is going to supply the Afghan Since it begins long before the game, it "These actions pursue one aim: protection freedom fighters with whatever supplies gives runners a chance to go out and of our friends anw the security of our south they need to successfully resist their Soviet get some good, healthy exercise. So, ern frontiers. No more than that." attackers. on a day when many of us might be But Zamyatin lies. What the Soviets are Why not? The Soviets are already accus content to languish in front of the doing in Afghanistan is naked aggression, a ing the United States of doing this-so why tube, we are provided with an opportu classic example of Russian imperialism on not do it?e nity to take part in an outstanding the march. Here are some of the things that have athletic event. At the conclusion of happened in Afghanistan in recent weeks. JIMMY CARTER'S LEGACY the Redondo Beach run, there will According to reliable diplomatic reports, still be enough time to get home Soviet and Afghan forces have used infor before the football action begins in mants to round up so-called rebel sympa HON. JONATHAN B. BINGHAM New Orleans. thizers in a tiny village 40 miles from Kabul OF NEW YORK I would just like to take this oppor and killed 12 of these individuals by deliber IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ately running over them with tanks. After Friday, January 16, 1981 tunity to commend the great work of these men were killed, their homes were Race Director Hans Albrecht and com stripped of belongings, including furniture e Mr. BINGHAM. Mr. Speaker, in mittee members James D. Graham and food, and their families were left to coming days historians and pundits and Dennis R. McCarbe for their fine fend for themselves. will begin to assess the record Jimmy efforts in organizing this great event. I An Afghan official who recently defected Carter compiled in 4 years in office. am sure this year's Redondo Beach says that Soviet occupation forces have sys Already one such group allowed them tematically looted millions of dollars of ura run will, like last year's, prove success nium ore and precious gems from Afghani selves to be quoted in the New York ful. Perhaps the magic 30-minute stan without any compensation. Abdul Latif Times to the effect that Mr. Carter's mark will be broken. And to the run Aurah, a former department head in the only major achievement was his elec ners-good luck. They are all winners Afghan Ministry of Mines and Industry, tion. This is hogwash. President for taking part.e says that Soviet "advisers" are drawing up Carter will be remembered as a com- 390 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 16, 1981 passionate and decent President who There is also southern Africa, where Car entire House of Representatives is in had notable accomplishments in both ter's support for gritish policy-against dicated by passed or failed followed by the domestic and foreign policy much pressure from the American right the yea-nay vote totals. made it possible to settle the savage war in arenas. In particular, the miracle at Zimbabwe. With perseverance and some The list printed here includes key Camp David will rank with the very luck, there could be a settlement now in Na votes taken between June 5, 1980, and greatest Presidential achievements. mibia. December 5, 1980. But there is much more than that. An Finally, abroad, there was the Carter 301. H.R. 7428. Oil Import Fee/Debt thony Lewis, in the New York Times human rights policy. The critics say it was Limit. Passage, over the president's June 5 of January 11, assays the Carter imperfect, and it was; no absolute symmetry veto, of the bill to extend through June 30 record. I commend this piece to my is possible in such an area. But lives were 1980, the existing debt limit of $879 billion colleagues. saved, some torture stopped-and American and to disapprove the $4.62 fee per barrel of idealism was represented in the world. imported oil that President Carter imposed [From the New York Times, Jan. 11, 1981] At home, history will probably rate his en effective March 15. June 5. Y, passed 335- THE KING MUST DIE vironmental record as Carter's most impor 34. tant accomplishment. He appointed sensi 308. S. 562. Nuclear Regulatory Commis In "The King Must Die," the novel she ble, sensitive administrators. Our children sion. Adoption of the conference report to built on Greek myths, Mary Renault told will be grateful for his legacy of cleaner, less authorize $426.8 million for FY80 and stiff about the bloody political system of Naxos. dangerous surroundings, and for much nat en penalties for safety violations at nuclear Every year the ruling king of that island ural beauty preserved-that is, unless the reactor sites. June 10. Y, adopted 386-9. fought a stranger, and died. The stranger plunderers now have their way. 315. H.R. 5200. Fair Housing Act Amend became king for a year and then lost his Carter's judicial appointments are also ments. Passage of the bill to give the federal crown and his life. And the people celebrat likely to be an impressive legacy. He never government new authority to enforce hous ed. got to name anyone to the Supreme Court, ing discrimination laws and to include Sometimes, these days, it seems as if the but he picked 265 other Federal judges, handicapped persons within coverage of the United States is following the model of most of them highly regarded in the legal fair housing laws, June 12. Y, passed 310-95. mythical Naxos. We pile exaggerated hopes profession and a significant number, for the 321. H. Con. Res. 307. FY81 Budget Tar on our President and then, when inevitably first time, of women and members of minor gets. Motion to approve the revised confer he disappoints us, we destroy him. ities. ence version of the resolution to revise bind But were there ever regrets on Naxos for In energy, Carter did what five pred ing FY80 budget totals and set FY81 budget the fallen king? Here, time does often bring ecessors had been unable or unwilling to do: targets as follows: for FYS0-$658.9 billion a change of perspective: recognition that a broke away from the distorting practice of in budget authority, $572.7 billion in out once-scorned President brought good quali holding American prices way below world lays, $525.7 billion in revenues and a $47 bil ties to an impossible job. It happened to levels. It was an essential step for both eco lion deficit; for FY81-$697.2 billion in Harry Truman; it may be happening to nomic and security reasons, and one taken budget authority, $613.6 billion in outlays, Gerald Ford. And I think there will be re against the received liberal wisdom. $613.8 billion in revenues and a surplus of wards in history for the man now leaving Carter also broke with outmoded liberal $200 million. June 12. Y agreed to- 205-195. office under the burden of rejection. ideas to begin deregulation of airlines, 326. H.R. 6413. National Aeronautics and In Jimmy Carter's four years as President, trucks, banking. Space Administration. Amendment to no American soldier died in combat. That is But the domestic achievement that many reduce FY81 funds for aeronautical re a great' achievement-a singular one in the will value in Jimmy Carter was a symbolic search by $23.5 million in order to eliminate last 50 years. It will look even more impres one: being elected President as a Southerner funding for research on advanced superson sive if, as seems unhappily possible, the men who rejected racism. That really brought ic transport aircraft. June 13. Y, rejected around Ronald Reagan feel they must prove the South back into the Union. 90-225. their toughness by military adventure. There were faults, deep ones. But Jimmy 339. H.R. 7542. FY80 Supplemental Ap Some people think it is easy for a Presi Carter is entitled to a moment of respect. I propriations. Amendment to rescind $100 dent to avoid the use of arms; they charge shall remember him on Labor Day last in million previously appropriated for the pur Carter with being "soft." To the contrary, it Tuscumbia, Ala., when members of the Ku chase of furniture by federal agencies, and requires will and courage for a President to Klux Klan interrupted his first appearance to increase FY80 supplemental appropri say no to the advocates of force. President of the election campaign. He said: ations by $42,860,000 for the Agriculture Kennedy, advised by his brother Robert, "As the first man from the Deep South in Department's Food for Peace Program. showed those qualities in the Cuban missile 140 years to be President of this nation, I June 17. Y, adopted 346-47. crisis in 1963. President Carter showed them say that these people in white sheets do not 342. H.R. 7542. FY80 Supplemental Ap in the Iran hostage crisis. His policy had understand our region and what it's been propriations. Amendment to delete from the flaws, but it was right and brave in putting through.... They do not understand what bill $58 million in Army Corps of Engineers the safety of the hostages first despite our our country stands for... ."e frustration. Will Mr. Reagan similarly be FY80 construction funds for the Tennessee able to resist the siren song of military re Tombigbee Waterway Project. June 18. Y, taliation? rejected 185-230. LIST OF KEY VOTES OF CON 344. H.R. 7542. FY80 Supplemental Ap The China policy of the Carter Adminis GRESSMAN DON J. PEASE, 96TH tration is another achievement that may be propriations. Amendment to provide the in jeopardy, if the loose talk of Reagan and CONGRESS, 2D SESSION president with an additional $100 million his people continues. Carter built on the for resettlement assistance for immigrants Nixon breakthrough to cement a relation and refugees other than Cubans found by ship with the People's Republic that is a HON. DONALD J. PEASE the Immigration and Naturalization Service crucial factor in international security. OF OHIO to be convicted felons or prostitutes. June The Panama Canal treaties were an act of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 19. Y, adopted 210-188. courage that Presidents since Eisenhower, 346. S. 2698. Small Business Administra while recognizing the need, had lacked the Friday, January 16, 1981 tion. Adoption of the conference report on political resolve to attempt. The treaties e Mr. PEASE. Mr. Speaker, it has the bill to authorize $1.2 billion in FY81 and were part of a new policy moving the United become my practice to periodically list $1.4 billion in FY82, FY83 and FY84 for States away from its old links with right Small Business Administration programs. wing exploitation and oppression in Central in the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD the key June 19. Y, adopted 210-193. gic for Carter. Representatives. 350. H.R. 6418. Trucking Deregulation. His greatest personal achievement was of This list of my key votes is arranged Passage of the bill to substantially curtail course Camp David. We tend to take it for as follows: Each item begins with the federal regulation of the trucking industry, granted now, forgetting how extraordinary rollcall number of the vote, followed increase competition in the industry and it was for an American President personally by the number of the bill or resolu allow individual trucking firms greater abil to shape such diplomatic instruments: not ity to change rates. June 19. Y, passed 367- just the Camp David agreements but the tion, and a description of the question 13. . treaty signed later, the first between Israel on which the vote was taken. This is 360. H.R. 3567. Soft Drink Bottlers' Anti and an Arab neighbor. Without Jimmy followed by my own vote on the issue, trust Immunity. Motion to suspend the Carter, both parties say, they could not either Y for yes, N for no, or NV for rules and pass a bill to insulate from anti have agreed. not voting. Finally, the vote of the trust challenge certain exclusive licenses January 16, 1981 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 391 owned by soft drink bottlers. June 24. N, 402. H.R. 7511. Veteran's Disability Com appropriate $84.55 billion for the Depart agreed to 377-34. pensation and Survival Benefits. Motion to ments of Labor, Education, and Health and 361. H.R. 77018. Pesticides Authorization. suspend the rules and pass the bill to pro Human Resources. August 27. Y, passed Motion to suspend the rules and pass the vide a 13% cost-of-living increase in the 320-83. bill to authorize $77.5 million in FY81 to rates of disability compensation for disabled 516. H.R. 7765. Budget Reconciliation. continue programs of the Federal Insecti veterans and to raise the rates of dependen Amendment to restore provisions of existing cide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and to cy and indemnity compensation for survi law providing semiannual cost-of-living ad provide for a two-house congressional veto vors of disabled veterans. July 21. Y, passed justments in benefits to federal mil of Environmental Protection Agency pesti 383-1. itary and civilian retirees. September 4. N, cides regulations. June 24. Y, agreed to 392- 404. H. Con. Res. 351. Social Security Tax passed 309-72. 22. ation. Motion to suspend the rules and 519. H.R. 7765. Budget Reconciliation. 362. H.R. 7590. Energy and Water Devel adopt the resolution stating the sense of Passage of the bill, as required under the opment Appropriations, FY81. Amendment Congress that Social Security benefits first budget resolution for FY81, to reduce to increase FY81 funding for energy supply, should remain exempt from federal tax 1981 outlays by $5.3 billion, and increase research and development by $107 million. ation. July 21. Y, passed 384-1. revenues by $3.9 billion. September 4. Y, June 24. Y, adopted 254-151. 406. H.R. 7593. Legislative Branch Appro passed 294-91. 363. H.J. Res. 521. Draft Registration priations, FY81. Amendment to delete from 534. H.R. 235. Rail Deregulation. Passage Funding. Motion to adopt the Senate-passed the bill $210,000 intended to reimburse of the bill to substantially ease federal regu version 284-168. cut $542,000 from the National Commission cal munitions. September 16. Y, rejected 364. H.R. 7590. Energy and Water Devel on Air Quality. July 25. N, rejected 176-184. 125-276. opment Appropriations, FY81. Amendment 434. H.R. 658. Bankruptcy Law Amend 548. H.R. 8015. Defense Department Ap to reduce by $200 million FY81 funding for ments. Motion to suspend the rules and pass propriations, FY81. Amendment to repeal the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. June the bill to prohibit persons who receive stu law that prohibits the Defense Department 25. Y, rejected 196-216. from paying the premium price on procure 365. H.R. 7590. Energy and Water Devel dent loans from discharging those loans in opment Appropriations, FY81. Amendment bankruptcy proceedings. July 28, Y, rejected ment contracts in order to award the con to delete $2.1 million in FY81 funding for 205-178. tracts to firms located in areas of high un the O'Neill irrigation unit in Nebraska. June 454. H.R. 7583. Treasury, Postal Service, employment. Y, adopted 220-179. 25. Y, rejected 202-211. General Government Appropriations, FY81. 549. H.R. 8105. Defense Department Ap 368. H.R. 7590. Energy and Water Devel Amendment to prohibit the use of appropri propriations, FY81. Passage of bill to appro opment Appropriations, FY81. Passage of ated funds by the Internal Revenue Service priate $157.2 billion for Defense Depart the bill to appropriate in FY81 $11.71 billion for the study or implementation of a pro ment programs in FY81. Y, passed 351-42. for the Department of Energy, the Army posed withholding tax on interest and divi 560. H. Con. Res. 367. India Nuclear Fuel. Corps of Engineers, the Bureau of Reclama dends. August 19. Y, passed 401-4. Adoption of the resolution disapproving the tion and other agencies, June 25. Y, passed 466. H.R. 7583. Treasury, Postal Service, shipment to India by the United States of 334-87. General Government Appropriations, FY81. enriched nuclear fuel. September 18. Y, 372. S. 932. Synthetic Fuels/Defense Pro Amendment to prevent any funds appropri adopted 298-98. duction Act. Adoption of the conference ated by the bill to pay for abortions or the 571. H.R. 85. Oil and Chemical Spill Lia report on the bill to authorize $20 billion for administrative expenses of any plan under bility. Passage of the bill to set up two $375 alcohol fuels and urban waste and $3 billion the Federal Employees Health Benefit Pro million funds to clean up oil and chemical for a solar energy and conservation bank to gram that provides coverage for abortions. spills into navigable waterways, and to com provide subsidized loans; and to extend au August 20. N, adopted 228-170. pensate victims of such spills for certain thorization of the Defense Production Act 483. H.R. 7299. Mental Health Systems. damages. September 19. Y, passed 288-11. through September 30, 1986. June 26. Y, Passage of the bill to extend and expand 579. H.R. 7020. Hazardous Waste Disposal. adopted 317-93. community mental health services pro Passage of the bill to set up a $1.2 billion 379. S. 1308. Energy Mobilization Board. grams, state mental health programs and "superfund" to clean up abandoned hazard Motion to recommit to the House-Senate mental illness prevention programs, and to ous waste dump sites. September 23. Y, conference committee the conference report authorize for those programs a total of $78 passed 351-23. on the million for FY81, $152 million for FY82, 581. H.R. 7590. Energy /Water Develop bill to provide for establishment of an $177.5 million· for FY83. August 22. Y, ment Appropriations, FY81. Motion to Energy Mobilization Board to cut red tape passed 277-15. agree to a Senate amendment to authorize a and waive certain laws for priority energy 484. H.R. 6308. Fusion Energy Research. $284 million flood control project in the Tug projects. June 27. Y, agreed to 232-131. Motion to suspend the rules and pass the Fork River valley along the Kentucky-West 381. H.R. 7592. Military Construction Ap bill to authorize $435 million for accelerated Virginia border. September 24. N, motion propriations, FY81. Passage of the bill to development of fusion energy. August 25. Y, agreed to 230-164. appropriate $4,801,119,000 for military con motion agreed to 365-7. 586. H.R. 6777. Council on Wage and Price struction projects of the Department of De 489. H.R. 6974. Defense Authorization. Stability. Passage of the bill to extend the fense in FY81. June 27. Y, passed 308-19. Adoption of the conference report on the Council on Wage and Price Stability 387. H.R. 7321. National Tourism Policy. bill to authorize $52.8 billion in FY81 for through September 30, 1981, and to author Motion to suspend the rules and pass the Defense Department weapons procurement, ize $6.9 million in appropriations for the bill to establish a national tourism policy, a research, and development, testing and eval council. September 24. Y, passed 229-165. Cabinet-level coordinating council and a uation, and to authorize the manpower 601. H.R. 8146. Unemployment Compensa board to develop marketing and implement strengths of the military services. August tion. Passage of the bill to extend federal fi ing plans and to promote foreign travel in 26. Y, adopted 360-49. nancial support for state unemployment the United States. July 1. N, agreed to 347- 494. H.R. 6711. Youth Jobs and Education. benefit programs. September 30. Y, passed 55. Passage of the bill to revise and extend ex 336-71. 390. H.R. 7584. State, Justice, Commerce, isting youth jobs programs, and to establish 618. H.R. 2977. Domestic Violence. Adop Judiciary Appropriations, FY81. Amend a new program of aid for the teaching of tion of the conference report on the bill to ment, to the amendment, to add $22.37 mil basic educational skills in junior and senior provide federal funds to states to set up lion to the Immigration and Naturalization high schools with high proportions of low shelters for victims of domestic violence. Oc Service appropriation for 311 border patrol income students. August 26. Y, passed 337- tober 1. Y, passed 276-117. positions and 91 inspectors. July 1. Y, adopt 51. 622. H. Res. 794. Michael Myers Expul ed 337-72. 499. H.R. 7998. Labor-HHS-Education Ap sion. Adoption of the resolution to expel 397. H.R. 7542. FY80 Supplemental Ap propriations, FY81. Amendment to exempt Representative Michael Myers from the propriations. Motion to concur in the businesses with 10 or fewer employees in in House of Representatives. October 2. Y, Senate foreign aid amendment with an dustries with good safety records from cer passed 376-30. amendment to reduce appropriations by tain OSHA safety regulations. August 27. N, 640. H. Con. Res. 448. Second Budget Res $554 million and provide funds for the adopted 225-178. olution, Fiscal 1981. Resolution to set bind Export-Import Bank, aid to Nicaragua and 502. H.R. 7998. Labor-HHS-Education Ap ing budget levels for fiscal year ending Sept. other programs. July 2. Y, passed 212-178. propriations, FY81. Passage of the bill to 30, 1981, as follows: budget authority, $689.5 392 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 16, 1981 billion; outlays, $631.75 billion; revenues, of the Archduke Franz-Ferdinand of Saraje did not know was that since June 22 Tito $606.7 billion; and deficit, $25.05 billion. Y, vo. A year later he was captured by the Rus had been setting up a Communist General adopted 203-191. sians and sent to the Siberian camp which Staff which would cover ·croatia, Bosnia 643. H.R. 6704. Juvenile Justice. Amend was to be his communist university. 1917 and Montenegro and follow Moscow's ment to allow juvenile court judges to jail found him in the thick of the insurrection orders, while Mihailovich was following certain youthful offenders who · violated in Saint Petersburg. When the illegal, Rus London's. valid court orders regulating their behavior. sian-directed communist party was set up in December 1, 1941, was a big day in the Yu Nov. 19. Y, adopted 239-123. Vienna, Comrade Broz returned to Croatia goslav camp. It was the anniversary of the 654. H.J. Res. 598. Auto Import Limita to organize its Yugoslav arm, and the 1918 proclamation of Yugoslav unity and as tion. Motion to suspend rules and pass bill papers he signed during that period bore they celebrated it, Mihailovich's "chetniks" to give the President authority, for three the initials T.I.T.O, for Tajna Internacion efforts to meet the rising global tures widespread public attention opment assistance projects. demand for food must take into considera except in times of crisis or dire emer The Foundation's Board of Directors tion the limited nature of such resources as gency. would be appointed by the President, land, water, and energy, and the possible ad At the Commission's final meeting, by and with the advice and consent of verse effects which certain methods utilized June 16, 1980, widespread agreement the Senate. An Advisory Board of indi to increase food production may have upon emerged that the Commission's public viduals representing a broad spectrum these resources; education campaign, while significant, (8) while world hunger has many interre of public concerns relating to hunger lated causes, the central and most intransi had fallen short of the Commission's would be selected to assist the Founda gent cause is poverty; expectations. Strong support was dem tion in its activities. A modest budget (9) gains in productivity must not be mis onstrated for followup public educa would be authorized for the Founda taken for nor subordinated to the goal of as tion activities, including the Commis tion; a budget representing our Na suring more equitable access to food and the sion's re'Commendation that Congress tion's first real commitment to inform resources to produce food through the gen authorize funds to establish an organi ing the American people about the eration of employment and income; zation to educate and inform the many dimensions of a problem which (10) surveys indicate that the American American public about world hunger. has and will continue to have a signifi people strongly support maintaining and The Commissioners noted that al cant impact upon the lives of all our even increasing efforts of the United States though the Commission would soon to eliminate world hunger; however, because citizens • • • in this decade and in hunger seldom captures widespread public terminate, the problem of hunger was future decades. attention except in times of catastrophe or still very real, very critical. And while Accordingly, Mr. Speaker, I urge my dire emergency, it is necessary to further the Commission's public education ac colleagues to support this legislation educate the American public about the com tivities revealed a concerned citizenry, which I submit on behalf of all Ameri plexity and scale of the world hunger prob the Commission could not, with the cans committed to ending the hunger lem, and the reasons why even greater time and resources it ·was allotted, dis and undernutrition that claims the United States involvement is required; and seminate on a wide enough basis its lives and productive potential of hun (11) present efforts to increase public findings and the reasons for its urgent awareness of the world hunger problem and dreds of millions of our fellow citizens hunger-related issues fall far short of what appeal for action against hunger. throughout our Nation and through is required. THE DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL HUNGER out the world. ESTABLISHMENT FOUNDATION Mr. Speaker, I request that the com Mr. Speaker, consultations with SEc. 3. (a) There is established a corpora plete text of this legislation be insert tion to be known as the Domestic and Inter those serving on the Presidential Com ed at this point in the REcoRD: national Hunger Foundation developing and, upon request, provid matters pertaining to world hunger; millions of people throughout the world; ing reference materials dealing with world two, developing reference materials (2) while progress has been made in reduc hunger which would be appropriate for use dealing with world hunger which ing the incidence of hunger and malnutri at the elementary school, secondary school, would be appropriate for elementary, tion in the United States, certain segments and college levels; secondary, and college level study; of the population of the United States, no providing assistance for research and three, providing assistance for re tably among native Americans, migrant studies on the world hunger problem and workers, and the elderly, remain vulnerable the public perception of this problem; and search and studies on the world to malnutrition and related diseases; (D) maintaining a speakers bureau of indi hunger problem and the public per (3) it is imperative that our Nation's poli viduals to discuss issues relating to world ception of this problem; four, main cies be consistent with the right of every hunger; taining a speaker's bureau of individ person in this country and elsewhere to a (2) monitor the implementation of the uals to discuss issues relating to world nutritionally adequate diet as outlined in recommendations of the Presidential Com hunger; five, monitoring the imple the Right-to-Food Resolution of 1976; mission on World Hunger, made in accord mentation of the recommendations of (4) as the world's largest producer, con ance with Executive Order 12078 publish and otherwise disseminate the Hunger; six, publishing and otherwise effort to combat world hunger, and no sig results of hunger-related research, studies, disseminating the results of hunger re nificant progress is likely to be made with or investigations deemed appropriate by the lated research, studies, or investiga out the active and wholehearted participa Foundation; tions; seven, participating in the inter tion of the United States in efforts to assist <4) participate in the international ex national exchange of learned publica nations and people to improve their capabil change of learned publications and materi tions and materials on hunger and re ity to feed themselves; als on hunger, and retain, if appropriate, taining copies of such publications and (5) the world hunger problem is far more copies of such publications and materials materials for public access and review; critical to the national security of the for public access and review; United States than most policymakers ac (5) conduct symposia for interested indi eight, conducting symposia for inter knowledge or believe; viduals and representatives of organizations ested individuals and representatives (6) a major global food supply crisis of in order to explore means by which joint or organizations in order to explore even greater dimensions than the present initiatives to alleviate world hunger could be means by which joint initiatives to al- energy crisis appears likely to occur within undertaken; and January 16, 1981 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 395 (6) maintain for public access a list of hu one member shall be appointed for a secretarial, and other services as the Board manitarian organizations, governments of two-year term, and deems necessary for the advisory committee developing countries, and States or local one member shall be appointed for a to carry out its functions under this Act. units of government in the United States, one-year term. · (e) Members of the advisory committee requesting financial or other assistance in <5> A vacancy on the Board shall be filled shall receive no compensation for their serv hunger or development assistance projects. in the manner in which the original ap ices as members of the advisory committee, POWERS pointment was made. Any member appoint but shall be entitled to reimbursement in ed to fill a vacancy occurring before the ex accordance with section 5703 of title 5, SEc. 5. The Foundation- piration of the term for which such mem United States Code, for travel and other ex <1> shall have perpetual succession unless ber's predecessor was appointed shall be ap penses incurred by them in the performance dissolved by an Act of Congress; pointed only for the remainder of such of their functions under this Act. <2> may adopt, alter, and use a corporate term. A member may serve after the expira seal, which shall be judicially noticed; NONPROFIT CORPORATION; CONFLICT OF tion of such member's term until a successor INTERESTS (3) may- sue and be sued, complain, and to such member has taken office. defend, in its corporate name in any court The Board shall meet at any time pur SEc. 8. The Foundation shall be a nonprof of competent jurisdiction; suant to the call of the Chairperson or as it corporation and shall have no capital <4> may make and perform such contracts may otherwise be provided by the bylaws of stock. No part of of its revenue, earnings, or and other arrangements as may be neces the Foundation. A majority of the Board other income or property shall inure to the sary for carrying out the functions of the shall constitute a quorum, and no action benefit of its directors, officers, or employ Foundation; may be taken by the Board except by ma ees, and such revenue, earnings, or other (5) shall prescribe the manner in which its jority vote of all members of the Board. The income or property shall be used for the obligations shall be incurred and its ex Board shall adopt, and may from time to carrying out of the functions of the Founda penses allowed and paid; time amend, such bylaws as are necessary tion. No director, officer, or employee of the (6) may employ and fix the compensation for the proper management and functioning Foundation shall in any manner directly or of not to exceed 70 persons at any one time; of the Foundation. . indirectly participate in the deliberation <7> may lease, purchase, or otherwise ac (d) Members of the Board shall receive no upon or the determination of any question quire, own, hold, improve, use, dispose of, compensation for their services as members affecting such individual's personal inter and otherwise deal in and with such real or of the Board, but may be reimbursed for ests or the interests of any corporation, personal property or interest therein as may actual and necessary expenses not exceed partnership, or organization in which such be necessary for carrying out its functions; ing $100 per day, and for transportation ex individual is directly or indirectly interest <8> may accept money, property, and serv penses, while engaged in their duties on ed. ices of any kind by gift, devise, bequest, behalf of the Foundation. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS grant, or otherwise; The Chairperson- SEc. 9. There are authorized to be appro (9) may use the United States mails in the shall be the chief executive officer of priated to carry out this Act- same manner and on the same conditions as the Foundation, and <1> not to exceed $1,500,000 for the fiscal the executive departments of the Federal shall not engage in any other business, year ending September 30, 1982; . Government; vocation, or employment during that per <2> not to exceed $3,500,000 for the fiscal <10) may, with the consent of any agency son's period of service with the Foundation. year ending September 30, 1983; of the United States, use the information, (2) The chief executive officer of the <3> not to exceed $5,000,000 for the fiscal services, facilities, and personnel of that Foundation shall receive compensation at a year ending September 30, 1984; agency in carrying out its functions; · rate not to exceed that payable for level IV <4> such sums as may be necessary for <11 >may procure the services of experts or of the Executive Schedule under section each fiscal year thereafter. organizations thereof in accordance with 5315 of title 5, United States Code. section 3109 of title 5, United States Code; REPORTS and ADVISORY COMMITTEE · SEc. 10. The Foundation shall transmit to <12> shall have such other powers as may SEc. 7. There is established an advisory the Congress each year a report on its activ be necessary or incident to carrying out its committee to the Board for the purpose of ities in carrying out this Act during the pre functions. advising the Foundation with regard to the ceding year. objectives and activities of the Foundation. BOARD OF DIRECTORS The advisory committee shall be GOVERNMENT cqRPORATION CONTROL ACT Sec. 6. The management of the Foun composed of twenty members as follows: SEc. 11. The Foundation shall be subject dation shall be vested in a board of directors the Secretary of State, the Secretary to the provisions of the G·overnment Corpo two members appointed from the seven members who shall be appointed by House of Representatives by the Speaker of the President, by and with the advice and the House of Representatives; GREEN INTRODUCES GUN consent of the Senate. two members appointed from the CONTROL LEGISLATION <2> One member of the Board shall be des Senate by the President pro tempore of the ignated by the President to serve as Chair Senate; and person of the Board and another member of thirteen individuals appointed by the HON. S. WILLIAM GREEN the Board shall be designated by the Presi President from academic institutions, reli OF NEW YORK dent to serve as Vice Chairperson of the gious organizations, labor groups, consumer IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Board. Each person designated as Chairper interest groups, and the private corporate Friday, January 16, 1981 son or Vice Chairperson shall be so desig sector, with at least one individual to be ap nated for the term of such person's appoint pointed from each of those groups. e Mr. GREEN. Mr. Speaker, in the ment to the Board. <2> Individuals appointed under para last few months we have witnessed the <3> Except as provided in paragraphs (4) graph shall be appointed for four tragic deaths by shooting of outstand and (5), and members of the Board shall be year terms. ing Americans like Allard Lowenstein, appointed for seven-year terms. Members of the House of Representa <4> Of the members first appointed to the tives and Senators appointed under para Michael Halberstam, and John Board- · graph <1 > shall be appointed to serve until Lennon. Death due to the uncon the member designated as Chairper the Congress succeeding the Congress from trolled use of handguns is not a new son shall be appointed for a seven-year which such Member or Senator was ap phenomenon; in the past we have wit term, pointed first assembles. nessed the deaths of John F. Kennedy the member designated as Vice Chair The provisions of section 6(b)(5) shall and Martin Luther King, Jr., whose person shall be appointed for a six-year apply with respect to members of the advi birthday we honored yesterday. These term, sory committee. deaths and those of the 9,000 people one member shall be appointed for a The advisory committee shall meet five-year term, with the Board upon the request of the killed by handguns annually-whose one member shall be. appointed for a Board, but not less than semiannually. deaths are less well known but equally four-year term, (d) The Board shall, after consultation as de~astating-are the reason I am in one member shall be appointed for a with the advisory committee, provide the troducing today the Personal Safety three-year term, advisory committee with such professional, and Firearms Act of 1981. 396 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 16, 1981 This bill calls for the registration LIBERALS, UNDER THE wide area of decision. It allows them-us-to and licensing of handguns as well as CIRCUMSTANCES feel important. In practice, the scope for de harsher penalties for those who kill so cision is very narrow; it's the result of re needlessly. My commitment to a sensi lentlessly constricting change. This, on· the HON. GEORGE MILLER whole, is more painful for conservatives ble legislative answer to this problem OF CALIFORNIA is indicated by the fact that this is the than liberals. Liberals, if sometimes reluc IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tantly, make a virtue of adjustment; first bill I have introduced in this Con conservatives have a moral commitment to gress. Friday, January 16, 1981 the past. That is why they are conserva It is hard to ignore the statistics • Mr. MILLER of California. Mr. tives. that surround the "handgun war." The force of circumstance is evident ev Someone is murdered with a handgun Speaker, we are all aware of the recent discussions about conservative man- · erywhere one looks-once one learns to look every 50 minutes. A 1979 report of the for it. Regulation comes first to mind-the Surgeon General indicated that fire dates and repudiations of liberal poli- classic liberal hang-up. Airplanes are a met arms are second only to automobiles , cies. But in a recent article in the aphor. When many are in the air, someone as a source of fatalities in the United Washington Post, Harvard Prof. John must regulate their movement; one cannot States. Seventy-two percent of the law Kenneth Galbraith suggests that have them flying into National Airport, or enforcement officers killed in 1979 these convenient political labels are no even Dulles, at random. Regulation of air were slain with handguns. No legisla longer as well suited to describing the traffic was the invention, not of liberals, but origins or impact of public policies as of the Wright brothers. The regulation of tion can guarantee an end to crime; in the past. nuclear power is similarly compelled by however, my legislation will make it Government policies, and conse technical change and by that mass of radio more difficult for criminals to kill and quently congressional actions, accord- active water in the containment vessel at also will help police in their investiga . ing to Professor Galbraith, are less the Three Mile Island; that of chemical wastes tions. by chemistry and past carelessness, includ The first section of my bill calls for product of rigid ideology than acquies- . ing at the Love Canal. In southern Califor the registration of all handguns cur cence to political facts of life. Intru nia, automobiles pollute the air to the in rently in circulation and of those yet sion by Government means not only tense dissatisfaction of some of the most to be sold. This registration would be a picky regulatory details but, for exam conservative people in all the republic. It's prerequisite to the purchase of ammu ple, lavish subsidized benefits which the absence of natural ventilation along the recently released Department of with the cars, not the Los Angeles liberals, nition; carrying an unregistered hand that brings controls on emissions and on the gun would be a criminal offense. Agriculture study revealed are enjoyed overwhelmingly by the biggest and release of industrial gases and particulates. These controls should not only help The just-mentioned Californians live those who have access to weapons but richest farmers in the United States. Where does Government assistance cheek-by-jowl, or nearly so, with impeccably also aid in the location of criminals conservative farmers, who are supplied with once offenses have been committed. end and intrusion begin? What is the irrigation water by a benevolent federal gov The second part of my bill calls for conservative or liberal view? These are ernment, and near to others who would like the licensing of handgun users. This the questions which Professor Gal yet more water. It was God, not the liberals, system already exists in many States; braith challenges us to answer, and I who made the West both fertile and dry, my bill would clarify that no dealer or would like to share his views with my and an impersonal process of history that private individual could sell either colleagues. gave the idea of development such power. handguns or ammunition to someone The article follows: Government intrusion upon agriculture is, in many respects, the greatest triumph of without a license with the individual's LIBERALS, UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES history and circumstance over ideology. The name, address, and photograph. All In these past weeks when my fellow liber market for agricultural products is diffused applicants would be thoroughly inves als have gathered for companionate discus among many sellers and numerous buyers. tigated as to their suitability for carry sion and support, the topic has everywhere On no industry will Adam Smith, on the ing a gun. The system would provide been the same: is Ronald Reagan really as return that numerous of Reagan's econo for local or Federal law enforcement conservative as billed; surely some streaks of. mists are hoping to arrange, look with such authorities to conduct background in liberalism will eventually show through; satisfaction. the Washington Post. Meanwhile, in the private sector,Reagaii's dubious loan portfolios. Agricultural Mr. Samuels traces much of our cur ideology calls for letting companies set loans that have farmland as security rent difficulty to a "misdiagnosis" of whatever prices will clear the market while are simply more secure than some of the problem. On the whole, he points unions demand whatever wage increases the Third World and urban real estate out, we are not suffering from an over their bargaining power allows. But what if debt carried by the large international heated economy, where too much the cause of inflation is not rising demand banks. money is driving up the cost of too few fueled by excess money? And with unem The principle of interstate banking goods. Therefore, our troubles are not ployment verging on 8 . percent, ~- January 16, 1981 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 399 cies that the incoming administration pro nouveau-monetarist program that Reagan LOOK AT THE FACTS! poses are grossly biased toward the well-to appears bent on, it acknowledges the wage The Economic Commission for Africa, do. Labor will respond to them by struggling spiral as inflation's deepest root. which is a United Nations organ, established for the largest wage increases it can muscle, It is ever so much easier to pretend that that 14 African countries had achieved no and the spiral of inflation will run on. What technical manipulation of monetary and tax growth at all since their independence in we must seek is a true accord between labor policies will stall inflation ana lead to a new the 1960s and, indeed, that in most cases the and management comparable to that wave of productive investment. Those poli standard of living was lower than before achieved in Japan. There, in contrast to cies not only misdiagnose inflation, but also independence. Another UN body, the Food Britain, a spirit of understanding and represent a political cop-out. If we really and Agriculture Organization, found that mutual interest across the bargaining tables want to stop inflation, the working people the per capita food production in Africa had has led to low inflation, high investment, of this country have to be involved and have declined by an average of 1.3 percent per minimal unemployment and the most strik to be asked for sacrifices. They are simply annum. Africa features prominently in the ing growth of any major economy in the not going to cooperate with any program United Nations list of "Most Seriously Af world. Inflation, in short, is a social and po that lavishes handouts to business while si fected Countries." Indeed, it is a myth that litical problem that cannot be solved by multaneously squeezing interest rates so African countries are independent: In the monetarist tinkering or a package of busi high that their children can't afford to buy last 20 years or so, they have become more ness tax breaks. ahome.e dependent on the colonialists and imperial If we are going to endure a period of aus ists-through billions of dollars in develop terity, we must find a more equitable pro THE MYTH OF AFRICAN ment aid from the West as well as their gram. That means one of sacrifices for all INDEPENDENCE trade and other economic ties to the former not simply "incentives" to business and in mother countries. As far as maintenance of vestors. Here are a few parameters of a pro their power structures by weaponry, they gram that would have a chance of working: HON. LARRY McDONALD have become dependent on their Commu Limit wage increases. Much as he may OF GEORGIA nist masters in the case of countries such as prefer dodging this politically volatile issue, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Ethiopia and Angola. This picture of retro Reagan must come to realize that labor will gression is to be found throughout most of continue to reach for the largest settle Friday, January 16, 1981 Africa. In Mozambique, agricultural and in ments possible. Insofar as these settlements e Mr. McDONALD. Mr. Speaker, dustrial production has plummeted by 70 surpass the rise in productivity, they form since World War II, we have been percent in the five brief years of independ the base of our inflation. They can only be watching the Western-induced winds ence. halted by Reagan's working with labor to of change blow over Africa. What have This is a very tragic story of what one develop a program on wage restraint, prefer man, one vote has meant to Africa. And I ably by consensus, but, if need be, by law. these winds of change produced? The have not even touched on the even more Arbitrarily, let us say that the ceiling we theory is that they produced democra tragic record of Africa on human rights: shoot for is 5 percent annually for three cy, one man-one vote and prosperity. The upwards of 1,500 people who, Amnesty years. At best, this might limit the base rate The grim reality is that they have pro International estimates, are in indefinite de of inflation to 3-4 percent. We must have an duced a series of dictatorships, some tention without trial in Tanzania; the un incomes policy. Soviet controlled, labor camps, and counted thousands who were butchered to Focus tax breaks on workers. Since any misery. Food production has gone death in Equatorial Guinea; the 1.3 million wage-restraint program would require sub down, human rights violations have refugees in Somalia who are victims of stantial sacrifice by labor-and provide ad gone up, and chaos reigns supreme. man's inhumanity to man; the statutory tor vantages for all businesses-there must be ture and murder machine established in Idi compensation from government. Since there The last stupid act of this policy is Amin's Uganda.... is a limit to total tax reductions, I would being played out now in South Africa Cold statistics such as these are frighten argue that we should target a major portion and in particular Southwest Africa. ing, often horrific. Is it possible, one won of our tax breaks to individuals who earn There is still time to reverse this dis ders, for a Washingtonian or a Londoner or less than, say $20,000-in recognition of the astrous course of action. In a recent a Parisian or a Berliner to comprehend just sacrifices the program asks of them. This, article by Dr. Christiaan Barnard, the what life is like in a one man, one vote Afri together with some flexibility for wage in can democracy? creases, would enable labor to keep within famous South African heart surgeon, hailing distance of inflation. that appeared in Leaders magazine for THE VIEW FROM THE BLACK SIDE Raise corporate taxes while increasing in January-March 1981, he outlines the Let me quote you a few remarks made by vestment breaks. The nation cannot return problems of Africa and why Western the black man in some of the independent to an aggressive approach to economic policy is so wrong. It is an article African countries I have visited: growth unless we reduce inflation. As a worth reading and I commend it to the "The biggest disaster that ever struck our matter of justice, sacrifice from the business attention of my colleagues. country was independence. From that time onwards, we have only gone backwards." community is an essential concomitant to [From the Leaders magazine, January any restraint to the wage front by labor. March 1981] "The only change that independence There is little disagreement that we must brought about is that the white bosses have stimulate investment and technology. They THE MYTH OF AFRICAN INDEPENDENCE been replaced by the black bosses." are essential to economic growth. There is "Since independence there is the possibil also a basic understanding that we must Following the installation of an interna ity to get to the top if you have the money stimulate and motivate entrepreneurialism tionally acceptable Black government in to buy your position." and long-term investment strategies. We Zimbabwe, the human rights activists are The treatment of the ordinary man in the have, in the past decade, substantially re zeroing in with a new vigour on South street by their new black bosses is clearly il duced corporate and capital gains taxes. Africa, which they regard, with its append lustrated by the story of Maria, aged 65, The nation must realize that there is just a age of Namibia/South West Africa, as the after she escaped from a rehabilitation limited amount the federal budget can last redoubt of white rule and colonialism in camp in Mozambique: "We were treated like absorb. If the federal government is to offer Africa. The demand is becoming more insist animals. We lived in tiny huts, which reeked additional tax incentives, it is essential that ent for radical change in South Africa, for of feces. There were insects, rats and flies businesses pay part of the price of reducing the elimination forthwith of all forms of everywhere. • • • the hunger. In the eve inflation and encouraging the supply side of racial discrimination and, ultimately, for nings, all the guards gave us was a small our economy. Therefore, we must raise cor the introduction of one man, one vote-or, portion of maize or sorghum. The women porate taxes at the same time we offer the put another way, for the transfer of politi were so hungry that they ate green grass supply-side incentives. Thus, businesses that cal power from white to black. hoppers and beetles. And almost all of them don't reinvest will pay part of the price of Where in Africa are the people better off fell ill with fever, dysentery, malaria or our new economic thrust. because of one man, one vote? The answer, jaundice. By day, we had to do hard labour: This, I argue, is rough and negotiable, but quite simply, is that the ordinary men and Clear the bush with hoes and axes, work in as the minimum program to snap inflation women-and children-of Africa are no the maize and cotton fields, repair roads ary expectations and, at the same time, en better off since they have had one man, one and drains. We were not allowed to wear couraging investment, it would require bal vote elections 79-059 0-84- 26 (Vol. 127 Pt. 1} 400 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 16, 1981 night, the camp became a brothel. When even if it was more a case of one-man intimi I hope no one thinks, that because ever they felt like it, the guards grabbed a dated, one vote. So blatant has the selective only two members of the committee woman and raped her. Often, a whole troop one man, one vote concept become that voted against confirmation, the long would run through the camp looking for at President Nyerere of Tanzania, whose tractive women, mostly young ones." people have not had personal experience of hearings were a waste of time. As General Haig himself said, the SOUTH AFRICA'S REAL FEAR democracy for something like 20 years, stated before the results of the 1980 election process was an education for him. Be It is the fear that South Africa, under a were announced that he could not accept cause the hearings covered so much one man, one vote system, will show the the results because the election had been same retrogression in its economy, its treat ground, they were also, I feel sure, rigged. But after the results were an highly educational for those who lis ment of individuals, its standard of living nounced, and Mr. Mugabe, of whom he ap and its quality of life that make me believe proved, was declared the winner, Nyerere tened, as I did, to the proceedings on in a gradual evolutionary change. pronounced himself satisfied that the elec National Public Radio, or who wit The realist must acknowledge that the tions had been fair and free. nessed them on public television. place and role of the white man in South I WOULD WAGER ANY MONEY Moreover, General Haig's testimony Africa is not all negative. will provide a useful benchmark In the Ivory Coast, which is one of the I would wager any money that if with this few black African countries that has shown same fair and free election Bishop Abel Mu against which his performance can be an improvement in agricultural production, zorewa was returned to power, then neither evaluated as the months go by. it is now estimated that there are more the West nor the African countries, not to He was an impressive witness, who whites than before independence. In speak of the Communist countries, would had carefully prepared himself in ad Zambia, 300 white farmers produce 65 per have accepted the outcome of the election. vance and had the benefit of the cent of the country's agricultural output. In The same selective concept is being played out in Namibia/South West Africa where advice of an "old pro," former Secre Zaire, whites run the rich copper and cobalt tary of HEW Joe Califano. mines in the Shaba Province. the West, jubilantly supported by the Rus It is no mystery that in South Africa itself sians and the United Nations, is spending a Senator PAUL TsoNGAS in particular Leon Jaworski
's charac al rules of criminal procedure about "rel Vietnam questions were able to be fully ex terization of Haig's White House service evance and admissibility" -the need to show plored at their confirmation hearings. during Watergate as "heroic." Haig was in a that the subpoenaed tapes had something It is little known that, because of the ob tough spot and played out many contradic to do with the case and could be used in a structionist actions of the White House in tory strategies on Watergate saying and trial. And the opinion goes on explicitly to 1974, the Watergate prosecutors took a look doing many often contradictory things. He note that a "fishing expedition" will not be at the actions of Haig, who was then serving is probably a shameless self-promoter, and permitted. as White House chief of staff, and at the ac carried situation ethics to the point of Granted, the Supreme Court opinion tions of the White House lawyers. Though making it a personal character flaw. deals with a criminal trial only and not with the Watergate prosecutors were not pleased Haig, nonetheless, did keep a rickety and the issue of a subpoena by a Senate commit with the delaying tactics and other stunts criminal ship of state afloat and helped ease tee. But the spirit of the 1973 rulings is pulled by Nixon and his aides, Haig and the Nixon out of office. To my mind, he should clear-there has to be some established lawyers handling Nixon's case were unoffi be neither hailed nor strangled for that basis for seeking the material, not just a cially cleared. role, only held accountable. That has hap feeling that it might be useful. And another But there is much more than a principle pend and is happening. But let it happen Senate committee, the Senate Watergate of law involved in this resurfacing of Water- without the tapes.e