Apple 2 Prodos Disasm
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Retrocomputing As Preservation and Remix
Retrocomputing as Preservation and Remix Yuri Takhteyev Quinn DuPont University of Toronto University of Toronto [email protected] [email protected] Abstract This paper looks at the world of retrocomputing, a constellation of largely non-professional practices involving old computing technology. Retrocomputing includes many activities that can be seen as constituting “preservation.” At the same time, it is often transformative, producing assemblages that “remix” fragments from the past with newer elements or joining together historic components that were never combined before. While such “remix” may seem to undermine preservation, it allows for fragments of computing history to be reintegrated into a living, ongoing practice, contributing to preservation in a broader sense. The seemingly unorganized nature of retrocomputing assemblages also provides space for alternative “situated knowledges” and histories of computing, which can sometimes be quite sophisticated. Recognizing such alternative epistemologies paves the way for alternative approaches to preservation. Keywords: retrocomputing, software preservation, remix Recovering #popsource In late March of 2012 Jordan Mechner received a shipment from his father, a box full of old floppies. Among them was a 3.5 inch disk labelled: “Prince of Persia / Source Code (Apple) / ©1989 Jordan Mechner (Original).” Mechner’s announcement of this find on his blog the next day took the world of nerds by storm.1 Prince of Persia, a game that Mechner single-handedly developed in the late 1980s, revolutionized computer games when it came out due to its surprisingly realistic representation of human movement. After being ported to DOS and Apple’s Mac OS in the early 1990s the game sold 2 million copies (Pham, 2001). -
Applen Käyttöjärjestelmät
hyväksymispäivä arvosana arvostelija Applen käyttöjärjestelmät Ari Karjalainen Helsinki 3.5.2006 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO Tietojenkäsittelytieteen laitos HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO — HELSINGFORS UNIVERSITET — UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Tiedekunta/Osasto — Fakultet/Sektion — Faculty Laitos — Institution — Department Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Tietojenkäsittelytieteen laitos Tekijä — Författare — Author Ari Karjalainen Työn nimi — Arbetets titel — Title Applen käyttöjärjestelmät Oppiaine — Läroämne — Subject Tietojenkäsittelytiede Työn laji — Arbetets art — Level Aika — Datum — Month and year Sivumäärä — Sidoantal — Number of pages Seminaari-tutkielma 3.5.2006 14 sivua + 1 liitesivua Tiivistelmä — Referat — Abstract Apple (Apple Computer Inc.) on viimeisen 30 vuoden ajan myynyt henkilökohtaisia tietokoneita ja ohjelmia. Käyttöjärjestelmissä Applen pahin kilpailija Microsoft on saavuttanut markkina-asemansa lisensoimalla käyttöjärjestelmänsä kenelle tahansa, Apple sen sijaan on sitonut käyttöjärjestelmänsä tiukasti itse valmistamiinsa tieto- koneisiin. Muun muassa tämän takia Applen markkinaosuus henkilökohtaisista tie- tokoneista on pysynyt matalana viimeiset 20 vuotta. Pienestä markkinaosuudestaan huolimatta sen tuotteet ovat aina herättäneet huomiota. Apple on käyttöjärjestel- missään esitellyt monia mullistavia teknologioita. Tämän esitelmän tarkoitus on esi- tellä Applen käyttöjärjestelmiä ja niitä varten kehitettyjen tietokoneiden kehitystä, historiaa ja teknisiä ominaisuuksia. ACM Computing Classification System (CCS): K.2 [History of Computing:Software], D.4.0 [Operating Systems:General] Avainsanat — Nyckelord — Keywords apple, käyttöjärjestelmät, mac os, mac os x, lisa, prodos, sos, gs/os, macintosh, mac os x Säilytyspaikka — Förvaringsställe — Where deposited Muita tietoja — övriga uppgifter — Additional information ii Sisältö 1 Johdanto 1 2 1970-luku, Apple I ja Apple II 1 2.1 Apple II ja Apple DOS . 2 2.2 Apple III ja Apple SOS . 3 3 1980-luvun kulta-aika 3 3.1 Apple ProDOS . 4 3.2 Lisa .................................... 5 3.3 Macintosh . -
David T. Craig 941 Calle Mejia # 509, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 Home (505) 820-0358 Compuserve 71533,606
------------------------------------------------------- David T. Craig 941 Calle Mejia # 509, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 Home (505) 820-0358 CompuServe 71533,606 ------------------------------------------------------- Mr. Jef Raskin 8 Gypsy Hill Pacifica CA 94044 Re: Canon Cat and SwyftCard information Dear Mr. Raskin: Enclosed is a photocopy of the Canon Cat article that I wrote for the Historical Computer Society. The printed article is much better than the draft that you saw. Thanks for your help. Unfortunately, I was unable to obtain copies of all of your various articles concerning the Cat and Information Appliance. I did finally receive your LEAP paper from my local public library via inter-library loan, but the library could not locate your Venture Vulture paper. I received the LEAP paper after I had sent the final Cat paper for publication so was not able to correctly document LEAP's technology. In an e-mail to me from at least a month ago you said that if I sent you an envelope large enough for a SwyftCard and return postage that you would send me one. Please use the envelope that I've sent this letter in for this purpose. You should also find here self-sticking stamps for the postage and a mailing label with my mailing address. I would also very much like, if possible, to obtain a user's manual for the SwyftCard. From your comments in Microsoft's book Programmers at Work this manual seems to be very well written. There is no rush in returning this envelope so please take your time. I am slowly updating my Cat paper to add a correct description of LEAP and more information about the people behind the Cat and its hardware and software. -
Die Meilensteine Der Computer-, Elek
Das Poster der digitalen Evolution – Die Meilensteine der Computer-, Elektronik- und Telekommunikations-Geschichte bis 1977 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 und ... Von den Anfängen bis zu den Geburtswehen des PCs PC-Geburt Evolution einer neuen Industrie Business-Start PC-Etablierungsphase Benutzerfreundlichkeit wird gross geschrieben Durchbruch in der Geschäftswelt Das Zeitalter der Fensterdarstellung Online-Zeitalter Internet-Hype Wireless-Zeitalter Web 2.0/Start Cloud Computing Start des Tablet-Zeitalters AI (CC, Deep- und Machine-Learning), Internet der Dinge (IoT) und Augmented Reality (AR) Zukunftsvisionen Phasen aber A. Bowyer Cloud Wichtig Zählhilfsmittel der Frühzeit Logarithmische Rechenhilfsmittel Einzelanfertigungen von Rechenmaschinen Start der EDV Die 2. Computergeneration setzte ab 1955 auf die revolutionäre Transistor-Technik Der PC kommt Jobs mel- All-in-One- NAS-Konzept OLPC-Projekt: Dass Computer und Bausteine immer kleiner, det sich Konzepte Start der entwickelt Computing für die AI- schneller, billiger und energieoptimierter werden, Hardware Hände und Finger sind die ersten Wichtige "PC-Vorläufer" finden wir mit dem werden Massenpro- den ersten Akzeptanz: ist bekannt. Bei diesen Visionen geht es um die Symbole für die Mengendarstel- schon sehr früh bei Lernsystemen. iMac und inter- duktion des Open Source Unterstüt- möglichen zukünftigen Anwendungen, die mit 3D-Drucker zung und lung. Ägyptische Illustration des Beispiele sind: Berkley Enterprice mit neuem essant: XO-1-Laptops: neuen Technologien und Konzepte ermöglicht Veriton RepRap nicht Ersatz werden. -
Apple Developer Enterprise Program License Agreement
LEIA ATENTAMENTE OS TERMOS E CONDIÇÕES DO CONTRATO DE LICENÇA ABAIXO ANTES DE BAIXAR OU USAR O SOFTWARE APPLE. ESTES TERMOS E CONDIÇÕES CONSTITUEM UM ACORDO LEGAL ENTRE SUA EMPRESA/ORGANIZAÇÃO E A APPLE. Apple Developer Enterprise Program License Agreement (para aplicativos de uso interno para funcionários) Propósito Sua empresa, organização ou instituição de ensino deseja usar o Software Apple (conforme definido abaixo) para desenvolver um ou mais Aplicativos de Uso Interno (conforme definido abaixo) para produtos da marca Apple com iOS, watchOS, tvOS, iPadOS e/ou macOS e implantar esses Aplicativos somente para uso interno de funcionários de Sua empresa, organização ou instituição de ensino ou para uso limitado conforme expressamente estabelecido neste documento. A Apple está disposta a conceder a Você uma licença limitada para usar o Software Apple a fim de desenvolver e testar Seus Aplicativos de Uso Interno e implantar tais Aplicativos internamente e conforme permitido neste Contrato nos termos e condições aqui estabelecidos. Você também poderá criar Bilhetes (conforme definido abaixo) para uso em produtos da marca Apple com iOS ou watchOS nos termos deste Contrato. Os Aplicativos de Uso Interno desenvolvidos para macOS podem ser distribuídos nos termos deste Contrato usando um Certificado Apple ou poderão ser distribuídos separadamente. Nota: este Programa é destinado a aplicativos personalizados de uso interno que forem desenvolvidos por Você para Suas finalidades comerciais específicas e somente para uso de Seus funcionários e, em casos limitados, outras partes, conforme estabelecido neste documento. Se Você deseja distribuir aplicativos para iOS, watchOS ou tvOS para terceiros ou obter um aplicativo de terceiros, Você deve usar a App Store ou a opção de distribuição personalizada de aplicativos. -
Apple II Versus Apple III Hardware Architecture Comments ______
_______________ Apple /// Computer Historical Information _______________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Apple II versus Apple III Hardware Architecture Comments _____________________________________________________________________________ December 2002 eMail correspondence between Steven Weyhrich Rick Auricchio (Apple) David Craig Compiled by David T Craig on 05 September 2004 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Apple II versus Apple III Hardware Architecture Comments -- December 2002 eMail correspondence between Steven Weyhrich, Rick Auricchio (Apple), David Craig Compiled by David T Craig on 05 September 2004 -- Page 1 of 23 _______________ Apple /// Computer Historical Information _______________ From: Steven Weyhrich Sent: Saturday, December 14, 2002 2:05 PM To: David Craig Subject: CD's I am sorry I didn't e-mail you sooner to let you know that I did receive the package of CD's that you kindly sent to me. What a treasure trove of information you have collected and organized! I have not yet had an opportunity to look at them in detail, but what I have seen looks pretty neat. You seem to be more of a trivia pack rat than even _I_ am! I did notice one item: The Byte magazine "letter from Wozniak" does appear to be a joke by the guy writing the column, rather than a true letter from Wozniak. This may not be news to you, but I thought I'd put my two cents worth. :-) You asked something about whether or not a disassembly of PRODOS had been done anywhere. I had thought that the writers of Beneath Apple ProDOS had published a disassembly listing, but it was only a listing of pertinent parts of the code (what a certain part of the code does, not the disassembly listing of the opcodes). -
Apple Developer Enterprise Program License Agreement
LEIA CUIDADOSAMENTE OS SEGUINTES TERMOS E CONDIÇÕES DO CONTRATO DE LICENÇA ANTES DE DESCARREGAR OU DE UTILIZAR O SOFTWARE APPLE. OS PRESENTES TERMOS E CONDIÇÕES CONSTITUEM UM CONTRATO LEGAL ENTRE A EMPRESA/ORGANIZAÇÃO DO UTILIZADOR E A APPLE. Contrato de Licença do Apple Developer Enterprise Program (para aplicações internas e de utilização interna para os funcionários) Objetivo A empresa, a organização ou a instituição de ensino do Utilizador gostaria de utilizar o Software Apple (conforme definido abaixo) para desenvolver uma ou mais Aplicações de utilização interna (conforme definido abaixo) para produtos da marca Apple com o iOS, watchOS, tvOS, iPadOS e/ou macOS, e para implementar as referidas Aplicações apenas para utilização interna pelos funcionários na empresa, organização ou instituição de ensino do Utilizador, ou para utilização limitada conforme expressamente aqui previsto. A Apple está disposta a conceder ao Utilizador uma licença limitada para utilizar o Software Apple para desenvolver e testar as respetivas Aplicações de utilização interna e para implementar as referidas Aplicações internamente e de outra forma permitida pelo presente em conformidade com os termos e condições estabelecidos no presente Contrato. O Utilizador também pode criar Passes (como definido abaixo) para utilização em produtos da marca Apple com o iOS ou watchOS ao abrigo do presente Contrato. As Aplicações de utilização interna desenvolvidas para macOS podem ser distribuídas ao abrigo do presente Contrato através de um Certificado Apple ou podem ser distribuídas em separado. Nota: O presente Programa destina-se a aplicações personalizadas de utilização interna, desenvolvidas pelo Utilizador para os respetivos fins empresariais específicos e apenas para utilização dos respetivos funcionários e, em casos limitados, por outras entidades específicas, conforme aqui previsto. -
The Big Tip Book for the Apple II Series 1986.Pdf
for the Apple®II Series ~ THE BIG TIP BOOK FOR THE APPLE II SERIES Bantam Computer Books Ask your bookseller for the books you have missed AMIGA DOS USER'S MANUAL by Commodore-Amiga, Inc. THE APPLE /le BOOK by Bill O'Brien THE COMMODORE 64 SURVIVAL MANUAL by Winn L. Rosch COMMODORE 128 PROGRAMMER'S REFERENCE GUIDE by Commodore Business Machines, Inc. EXPLORING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON YOUR APPLE II by Tim Hartnell EXPLORING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON YOUR COMMODORE 64 by Tim Hartnell EXPLORING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON YOUR IBM PC by Tim Hartnell EXPLORING THE UNIX ENVIRONMENT by The Waite Group/Irene Pasternack FRAMEWORK FROM THE GROUND UP by The Waite Group/Cynthia Spoor and Robert Warren HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF COMPUSERVE, 2d ed. by Charles Bowen and David Peyton HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF THE SOURCE by Charles Bowen and David Peyton MACINTOSH C PRIMER PLUS by The Waite Group/Stephen W. Prata THE MACINTOSH by Bill O'Brien THE NEW jr: A GUIDE TO IBM'S PCjr by Winn L. Rosch ORCHESTRATING SYMPHONY by The Waite Group/Dan Schafer PC-DOS/MS-DOS User's Guide to the Most Popular Operating System for Personal Computers by Alan M. Boyd POWER PAINTING: COMPUTER GRAPHICS ON THE MACINTOSH by Verne Bauman and Ronald Kidd/illustrated by Gasper Vaccaro SMARTER TELECOMMUNICATIONS Hands-On Guide to On-Line Computer Services by Charles Bowen and Stewart Schneider SWING WITH JAZZ: LOTUS JAZZ ON THE MACINTOSH by Datatech Publications Corp./Michael McCarty TEACH YOUR BABY TO USE A COMPUTER Birth Through Preschool by Victoria Williams, Ph.D. -
Spoiledapples(1) Apples Before Intel Spoiledapples(1)
spoiledapples(1) Apples before Intel spoiledapples(1) NAME spoiledapples - Emulation of 6502, 680x0 and PowerPC-based Apple computers and clones SYNOPSIS spoiledapples [-s version][-m model][-c cpu] spoiledapples -h DESCRIPTION spoiledapples is a Bash command-line interface to launch emulators of 6502, 680x0 and PowerPC-based Apple computers with their operating systems on modern x86_64 architectures under Linux, macOS and Windows. libspoiledapples is a very heavy library aggregating a collection of emulators, various operating systems and manyApple ROM images. The Spoiled_Apples package includes the libspoiledapples library and the spoiledapples command-line interface to launch the different emulations. OPTIONS At least one of operating system, computer model or the architecture should be passed; otherwise this manual page is shown. BASIC OPTIONS -s version,--system=version emulates the operating system version For680x0 and PowerPC-based computers the version may be passed as numbers in the major[.minor[.re vision]] format. If the version provided is not implemented, then the closest one is chosen. For6502-based computers the format must be prefixed: DOS_major[.minor[.re vision]] or ProDOS_major[.minor[.re vision]]. If the version provided is not implemented, then the closest one is chosen. Some 6502-based computers can receive also a Z80 extension card and run CP/M, which must be prefixed: CPM_major[.minor]. At the moment, only version 2.2 is implemented, but 3.0 may followat some point. ManyMacintosh can alternatively run A/UX (Apple Unix). The format must be prefixed: AUX_major[.minor[.re vision]]. If the version provided is not implemented, then the closest one is chosen. If this parameter is not passed, then the best possible operating system for the selected computer model or architecture is chosen (in terms of offered possibilities versus running speed). -
Sistem Operasi Macintosh
SISTEM OPERASI MACINTOSH Macintosh Operating System (MAC OS) merupakan system operasi komputer yang dibuat oleh Apple. Apple yang sebelumnya bernama Apple Computer, Inc adalah sebuah perusahaan Silicon Valley berbasis di Cupertino, California, yang bergerak dalam bidang teknologi komputer. Apple membantu bermulanya revolusi komputer pribadi pada tahun 1970-an dengan produknya Apple II dan memajukannya sejak tahun 1980-an hingga sekarang dengan Macintosh. Macintosh Operating System merupakan OS yang pertama mengunakan sistem GUI (Graphical User Interface). Para pemakai komputer begitu takjub melihat Macintosh yang sangat ramah dalam melayani pemakai komputer. Pemakai tidak perlu banyak menulis perintah dengan menggunakan teks, cukup menunjuk gambar-gambar yang ada sesuai pada penggunaan GUI pada saat itu, maka dengan cepat Macintosh akan mengerjakan tugas sesuai gambar yang ditunjuk. Gambar 1. Steve jobs Gambar 2. Steve Wozniak Tutup usia ditahun 2012 Gambar 3. Ronald Wayne Mac Os (Erma Sova - gunadarma) Page 1 VERSI - VERSI MACHINTOSH berdasarkan penamaan KODEnya Di rilis Maret September Maret Oktober November Agustus Oktober April Oktober Juni 1999 2000 2001 2001 2001 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 Mac OS X Mac OS X Mac OS X Mac OS X Mac OS X 1. Mac OS 1. Mac OS Mac OS Mac OS Max OS Server 1.0 Public Beta 10.0 10.1 Server 10.1 X 10.2 X 10.3 X 10.4 X 10.5 X 10.6 kode: kode: kode: kode: kode: Puma kode: kode: kode: kode: kode: Rhapsody Kodiak Cheetah Puma Jaguar Panther Tiger Leopard Snow a. Bekerja terakhir Banyak Menggun a.Memili Leopard diatas varian mengguna fitur yang akan fitur ki lebih a.Ruang UNIX BSD kan berguna baru dari 300 disk b. -
A2-Central Catalog No 01
1991 Since the day the Apple III (RIP) introduced in 1992 was 1980, the''experts'' h ave 1993 been saying the Apple II is a dead machine. I the 1994 Apple III couldn't kill it, the Usa (RIP) or the PC Jr 1995 (RIP) or the 128K Mac 1996 {RIP) would. Some people never learn. I thinkw e'll 1997 see 2001 before we see the end of the Apple II. 1998 Here's wby••• 1999 A2·Central • We're Apple H experts. 2000 Winter 1990 2 A2·Central Catalog !Yumber 1 Introduction As we've tried to show on our cover, people have been predicting the demise of the Apple II since the Apple Ill was introduced in 1980-just a few months after I bought my first Apple II. I once told people that I carried around in my billfold, where most people have pictures of their children, a seasonally-adjusted chart of the rate at which computer industry pundits were declaring the death of the Apple II. It's always been ridiculous. Let me be clear: When I started this company six years ago, there were just as many unfounded rumors about Apple's upcoming discontinuance of the Apple II line as there are today. Here's why we've never believed these rumors and why you shouldn't either: • Apple has sold over 5 million Apple lis (well over half of them since the Macintosh was introduced, incidentally) and continues to sell about half a billion dollars worth of them each year. Public companies like Apple don't just stop selling profitable products, product lines this large, or brand names as well known as this one. -
Using a Large Capacity Disk
ON THREE Presents ... The Universal Sider Drive For The Apple/// User's Guide Apple /// Universal Sider Drive User's ·Gulde Notice =========--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ON THREE reserves the right to make improvements in the product described in this · ··· · · guide at any time and without notice. Customer Satisfaction =================================------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ If you discover physical defects in the media on which a software product is distributed, ON THREE will replace the media at no charge to you during the 90-day period after which you purchased the product. In addition, if ON THREE releases a corrective update to the software described· in this guide during the 90-day period after you purchased this package, ON THREE will replace the applicable diskette and documentation with the revised version at no cost to you during the six months after the date of purchase. A nominal charge will apply towards product enhancements. Limitations on Warranties and Liability ==============================-------------------------------------------------------------------- Even though ON THREE has tested the software and hardware described in this guide and reviewed its contents, neither ON THREE nor its software suppliers make any : f I warranty or representation, either express or implied, with respect to this guide or to the I . software described in this guide, their quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. As a result, this software and guide are sold "as is", and you the purchaser are assuming the entire risk as to their quality and performance. In no event will ON THREE or its software suppliers be liable for direct, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software or guide, even if they have been advised of the possibility of such damages.