FWB CD-ROM Toolkit Prefs, and FWB CDT Remote
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Official Apple Macintosh Pricelist (Oct 1993 Macnews Australia)
l\/1'-'� t 5.��.. .. er 1993 Issue 52 The Australian Macintosh Business Magazine NZ $6.95 (INC GST) $5.00 Apple puts PowerPC on hold TECHNICAL SUPPORT: Release of the first PowerPC Mac has been delayed until March 1994. Apple was expecting non-PowerPC How to find the answers you need! applications to run at Quadra 700 speed in emulation rnode, but some Free technical support, included in programs are only reaching LCIII the price we pay for our speed, while others software, is becoming a thing of the are not running at all. 11 past But when you're in need of help, there are a range of · Sorting through large alternative sources, including screen monitors resellers and third party Knowing the right questions to ask support providers. 22 can make your selection of a larger monitor seem less Australian company ....?; ;/,. Breakthrough daunting. We look at the issues involved, localises Newton '). in high quality and include a guide to locally available Australians using Apple's MessagePad are printing large screen ( over in for a time. Newton's hand• ...co frustrating 19") displays. 48 co"' writing is based on I recognition technology Digital prepress technology CD > recognising words has enabled a revolutionary 0 c c contained in its built- halftone that Mercury chip breaks .Q system iii .s in system dictionaries, delivers high-quality litho the speed barrier :0 :, a. Image proce sing speed will I and if the word isn't printing unmatched by ui accelerate beyone workstation 8. there it won't traditional methods. .!!! performance with the introduction of � recognise it However, an Australian third• With stochastic screening a radical new board architecture from ui :, <{ party company has come to the rescue, and there's no moires, pattern RasterOps, codenamed 'Mercury'. -
CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, and DVD-ROM Drives) Are the Hardware Devices That Read Computer Data from Disks
A Brief History of CD/DVD The first disc that could be written and read by optical means (using light as a medium) was developed by James T. Russell. In the late 1960s, Russell created a system that recorded, stored, and played audio/video data using light rather than the traditional contact methods, which could easily damage the disks during playback. Russell developed a photosensitive disc that stored data as 1 micron-wide dots of light and dark. The dots were read by a laser, converted to an electrical signal, and then to audio or visual display for playback. Russell's own company manufactured the first disc player in 1980, although the technology never reached the marketplace until Philips and Sony developed the technology. In late 1982, Philips and Sony released the first of the compact disc (CD) formats, which they then called CD-DA (digital audio). In the years since, format has followed format as the original companies and other industry members developed more adaptations of the original specifications. Digital Versatile disc (DVD) had its beginning in 1994, when two formats, Super disc (SD) and Multimedia CD (MMCD) were introduced. Promoters of the competing technologies failed to reach an agreement on a single standard until 1996, when DVD was selected as a convergence format. DVD has, in the few years since, grown to include variations that do anything that CD does, and more efficiently. Standardization and compatibility issues aside, DVD is well-placed to supplant CD. Magnetic vs Optical Media Optical media are storage media that hold information in digital form and that are written and read by a laser; these media include all the various CD and DVD variations, as well as optical jukeboxes and autochangers. -
C Powerclmlluling
C PowerClmlluling Everything you need to know about setting up and operating your PowerTower Pro™ system Ma(OS Mac and the Mac OS logo are trademal1<s of Apple Computer, Inc., used under license. Part number 72810 Rev. number 960823 erPro User' ide Part number 72810 Rev. number 960823 Power Computing Corporation © 1996 Power Computing Corporation. All rights reserved. Under copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Power Computing. Your rights to the software are governed by the accompanying software license agreement. Power Computing Corporation 2555 North Interstate 35 Round Rock, Texas 78664-2015 (512) 388-6868 Power Computing, the Power Computing logo, PowerTower, and PowerTower Pro are trademarks of Power Computing Corporation. Mac and the Mac as logo are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective holders. Every effort has been made in this book to distinguish proprietary trademarks from descriptive terms by following the capitalization style used by the manufacturer. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. Power Computing is not responsible for printing or clerical errors. Warranty information about your system may be found beginning on page xv. Other legal notices are found in "Regulatory Information" on page 151. PowerTower Pro User's Guide For Technical Support, Call 1-800-708-6227 Support Information For basic customer and technical support information, as well as product information and other news, visit our Web Site at: http://www.powercc.com Direct or Dealer Support? Customers who purchased systems directly from Power Computing should contact Power Computing for assistance. -
Retrocomputing As Preservation and Remix
Retrocomputing as Preservation and Remix Yuri Takhteyev Quinn DuPont University of Toronto University of Toronto [email protected] [email protected] Abstract This paper looks at the world of retrocomputing, a constellation of largely non-professional practices involving old computing technology. Retrocomputing includes many activities that can be seen as constituting “preservation.” At the same time, it is often transformative, producing assemblages that “remix” fragments from the past with newer elements or joining together historic components that were never combined before. While such “remix” may seem to undermine preservation, it allows for fragments of computing history to be reintegrated into a living, ongoing practice, contributing to preservation in a broader sense. The seemingly unorganized nature of retrocomputing assemblages also provides space for alternative “situated knowledges” and histories of computing, which can sometimes be quite sophisticated. Recognizing such alternative epistemologies paves the way for alternative approaches to preservation. Keywords: retrocomputing, software preservation, remix Recovering #popsource In late March of 2012 Jordan Mechner received a shipment from his father, a box full of old floppies. Among them was a 3.5 inch disk labelled: “Prince of Persia / Source Code (Apple) / ©1989 Jordan Mechner (Original).” Mechner’s announcement of this find on his blog the next day took the world of nerds by storm.1 Prince of Persia, a game that Mechner single-handedly developed in the late 1980s, revolutionized computer games when it came out due to its surprisingly realistic representation of human movement. After being ported to DOS and Apple’s Mac OS in the early 1990s the game sold 2 million copies (Pham, 2001). -
Applen Käyttöjärjestelmät
hyväksymispäivä arvosana arvostelija Applen käyttöjärjestelmät Ari Karjalainen Helsinki 3.5.2006 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO Tietojenkäsittelytieteen laitos HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO — HELSINGFORS UNIVERSITET — UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Tiedekunta/Osasto — Fakultet/Sektion — Faculty Laitos — Institution — Department Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Tietojenkäsittelytieteen laitos Tekijä — Författare — Author Ari Karjalainen Työn nimi — Arbetets titel — Title Applen käyttöjärjestelmät Oppiaine — Läroämne — Subject Tietojenkäsittelytiede Työn laji — Arbetets art — Level Aika — Datum — Month and year Sivumäärä — Sidoantal — Number of pages Seminaari-tutkielma 3.5.2006 14 sivua + 1 liitesivua Tiivistelmä — Referat — Abstract Apple (Apple Computer Inc.) on viimeisen 30 vuoden ajan myynyt henkilökohtaisia tietokoneita ja ohjelmia. Käyttöjärjestelmissä Applen pahin kilpailija Microsoft on saavuttanut markkina-asemansa lisensoimalla käyttöjärjestelmänsä kenelle tahansa, Apple sen sijaan on sitonut käyttöjärjestelmänsä tiukasti itse valmistamiinsa tieto- koneisiin. Muun muassa tämän takia Applen markkinaosuus henkilökohtaisista tie- tokoneista on pysynyt matalana viimeiset 20 vuotta. Pienestä markkinaosuudestaan huolimatta sen tuotteet ovat aina herättäneet huomiota. Apple on käyttöjärjestel- missään esitellyt monia mullistavia teknologioita. Tämän esitelmän tarkoitus on esi- tellä Applen käyttöjärjestelmiä ja niitä varten kehitettyjen tietokoneiden kehitystä, historiaa ja teknisiä ominaisuuksia. ACM Computing Classification System (CCS): K.2 [History of Computing:Software], D.4.0 [Operating Systems:General] Avainsanat — Nyckelord — Keywords apple, käyttöjärjestelmät, mac os, mac os x, lisa, prodos, sos, gs/os, macintosh, mac os x Säilytyspaikka — Förvaringsställe — Where deposited Muita tietoja — övriga uppgifter — Additional information ii Sisältö 1 Johdanto 1 2 1970-luku, Apple I ja Apple II 1 2.1 Apple II ja Apple DOS . 2 2.2 Apple III ja Apple SOS . 3 3 1980-luvun kulta-aika 3 3.1 Apple ProDOS . 4 3.2 Lisa .................................... 5 3.3 Macintosh . -
Designing PCI Cards and Drivers for Power Macintosh Computers
Designing PCI Cards and Drivers for Power Macintosh Computers Revised Edition Revised 3/26/99 Technical Publications © Apple Computer, Inc. 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. Adobe, Acrobat, and PostScript are Even though Apple has reviewed this © 1995, 1996 , 1999 Apple Computer, trademarks of Adobe Systems manual, APPLE MAKES NO Inc. All rights reserved. Incorporated or its subsidiaries and WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH No part of this publication may be may be registered in certain RESPECT TO THIS MANUAL, ITS reproduced, stored in a retrieval jurisdictions. QUALITY, ACCURACY, system, or transmitted, in any form America Online is a service mark of MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS or by any means, mechanical, Quantum Computer Services, Inc. FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A electronic, photocopying, recording, Code Warrior is a trademark of RESULT, THIS MANUAL IS SOLD “AS or otherwise, without prior written Metrowerks. IS,” AND YOU, THE PURCHASER, ARE permission of Apple Computer, Inc., CompuServe is a registered ASSUMING THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO except to make a backup copy of any trademark of CompuServe, Inc. ITS QUALITY AND ACCURACY. documentation provided on Ethernet is a registered trademark of CD-ROM. IN NO EVENT WILL APPLE BE LIABLE Xerox Corporation. The Apple logo is a trademark of FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, FrameMaker is a registered Apple Computer, Inc. INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL trademark of Frame Technology Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY Corporation. (Option-Shift-K) for commercial DEFECT OR INACCURACY IN THIS purposes without the prior written Helvetica and Palatino are registered MANUAL, even if advised of the consent of Apple may constitute trademarks of Linotype-Hell AG possibility of such damages. -
Power Macintosh 9500 Series
K Service Source Power Macintosh 9500 Series Power Macintosh 9500/120, 9500/132, 9500/150, 9500/180MP, and 9500/200 K Service Source Basics Power Macintosh 9500 Series Basics Overview - 1 Overview The Power Macintosh 9500 Series computers are based on the PowerPC 604 microprocessor and support the industry-standard PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus specification. These computers are the most flexible, expandable, and highest-performance systems from Apple to date. The microprocessor for the Power Macintosh 9500 Series computers is on separate plug-in card, which allows for easy upgrades. The Power Macintosh 9500 family includes five versions: the 9500/120, the 9500/132, the 9500/150, the 9500/180MP (multi-processor), and the 9500/200. Basics Overview - 2 Features of the Power Macintosh 9500 Series include • 120, 132, 150, 180 (multi-processor) or 200 MHz PowerPC 604 microprocessor card with built-in FPU • Six PCI expansion slots • 10 MB per second internal SCSI channel, 5 MB per second external SCSI channel • 512K Level 2 cache • DRAM expansion up to 1536 MB using 168-pin, 70 ns, 64-bit DIMMs • A PCI Apple Accelerated Graphics card included with some configurations (the Power Macintosh 9500 Series does not include on-board video support) • Built-in AAUI and 10BASE-T Ethernet • AppleCD™ 600i 4x or1200i 8x CD-ROM drive • CD-quality stereo sound in/out • Mac™ OS system software 7.5.2, 7.5.3, or 7.5.3 Revision 2 Basics Configurations - 3 Configurations The Power Macintosh 9500/120 comes standard with • 120 MHz PowerPC 604 processor -
Compusa Macintosh Products Guide Winter 1992.Pdf
Over 800 Macintosh l1t·oducts at Super Everyday Low Prices! How To Load An Apple Macintosh LC II. GreatWorks Eight full-featured At CompUSA, getting the perfect Apple® applications in one easy-to-use program. Macintosh®comp uter, configured just Word processing, data base, spreadsheet, illus the way you want is just this easy! tration and more. Everything you need to build the perfect system is right within #220)14 your reach. And of course, our friendly, knowledgeable staffers are always close by to help you load up not onlyyo ur cart, but your new computer, too! Appte• Macintosh• 12" RGB Monitor Apple's lowest cost display. Bright, vibrant colors on a high-contrast screen . .28 mm dot pitch. #9002 14 It just doesn't get any easier than this. In fact, we make • 16MHz030 it easy to load a full line of Apple• Macintosh• Processor Apple Macintosh computers, LC 4/40 Computer • 4MBRA'-.i peripherals, accessories and TI1e most affordable • 40 MB Hard Drive software . Over 800 different Madntosh color system • 1.4 MB Apple Mac• products in all! And of features a slender, modular SuperDrive· course, they're all priced design so it's easy to set up • 1 Video, 2 Serial Ports Authorized Dealer super low every day. So load and easy to use. Exce ll ent choice for business or education. • Keyboard #WJ24·1 some today. At CompUSA! Apple, the Apple logo, Mac, and ~1 a cimosh are registcrt>d tradcmarlc; of Apple Computer, In c. Quadra and SuperDrive arc trmlemarlc; of Apple Computer, Inc. A range of desktop mtd notebook contputers for business, hotne mul educati ,..~ Macintosh PCs .................. -
Power Macintosh 8200 and 8500 Series/WS 8550
K Service Source Power Macintosh 8200 and 8500 Series/WS 8550 Power Macintosh 8200 Series (Europe Only), 8500 Series, and WS 8550 Series K Service Source Basics Power Macintosh 8200 and 8500 Series/WS 8550 Series Basics Overview - 1 Overview This manual covers the Power Macintosh 8200 Series (available only in Europe), the Power Macintosh 8500 Series, and the WorkGroup Server 8550 Series computers. These computers all share the same form factor as the earlier Power Macintosh 8100. Power Macintosh 8200 Series The Power Macintosh 8200 Series computers are available only in Europe. There are two versions of the Power Macintosh 8200, the Power Macintosh 8200/100 and the 8200/120. Features of the Power Macintosh 8200 Series include • A 100 or 120 MHz PowerPC™ 601 microprocessor on the logic board with built-in FPU and 32K on-chip cache Basics Overview - 2 • 256K level 2 cache • 16 MB of DRAM, expandable to 256 MB • Three PCI expansion slots • SCSI DMA bus that supports up to four external and three internal SCSI devices • Built-in AAUI and 10BASE-T Ethernet support • Support for AppleTalk and TCP/IP networking protocols • Two GeoPort serial ports • AppleCD™ 600i 4x CD-ROM drive • 16-bit stereo sound input/output • 1 MB of soldered VRAM • Mac™ OS system software 7.5.3 Basics Overview - 3 Power Macintosh 8500/WS 8550 The Power Macintosh 8500 and Workgroup Server 8550 feature three PCI expansion slots, a removable 604 microprocessor card, and, in addition, the Power Macintosh 8500 features video in and out functionality standard. The list of -
Measure the Distance Between Tracks of CD and DVD the Aim of Work
University of Technology Department Laser & Optoelectronics Engineering Laser Eng Branch Laser application Lab. Experiment (9) Measure the Distance Between Tracks of CD and DVD The aim of work: 1-measure the distance between tracks of CD and DVD. 2-study the different between the CD & DVD. Instruments:- Laser He-Ne, CD & DVD, screen, ruler, holders Theory:- The Compact Disc was invented by Sony and Philips in 1981 in order to serve as a high-quality compact audio storage device which allowed for direct access to digital sound tracks. It was officially launched in October 1982. In 1984, the Compact Disc's specifications were extended (with the publication of the Yellow Book) so that it could store digital data. A CD (Compact Disc) is an optical disc 12cm in diameter and 1.2mm thick (its thickness may vary from 1.1 to 1.5 mm) for storing digital information: up to 650 MB of computer data (equivalent to 300,000 typed pages) or 74 minutes of audio data. A circular hole 15mm in diameter is used to centre it on the CD player's surface. A CD is built from a plastic (polycarbonate) substrate and a fine, reflective metallic film (24-carat gold or a silver alloy). The reflective layer is then covered with an anti-UV acrylic finish, creating a protective surface for data. Finally, an additional layer may be added so that data can be written on the other side of the CD as well. The reflective layer contains tiny bumps. When the laser passes over the polycarbonate substrate, light is reflected off the reflective surface, but when the laser reaches a bump, that's what allows it to encode information. -
Cld-S370/Cld-S304 Cld-S270/Cld-S104
/ Illlillqlfl ll_'ll_llll. CD CDV LD PLAYER CLD-S370/CLD-S304 CLD-S270/CLD-S104 DIGITAL AUDIO IASERD/SC CLD-S370/CLD-S304 • This player is not suitable fo_ commercial use. • LD-ROM, CD-ROM and CD graphic discs cannot be played with this player. Thank you for buying this Pioneer product. Please read through these operating instructions so you CLD-S270 will know how to operate your model properly. After you have finished reading the instructions, put them away in a safe place for future reference. In some countries or regions, the shape of the power plug and power outlet may sometimes differ from that shown in the explanatory drawings. However, the method of connecting and operating the unit is the same. CLD-S104 WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. ....,,_ IMPORTANT NOTICE [For U.S. and Canadian models] The serial number for this equipment is located on the rear CONTENTS panel. Please write this serial number on your enclosed warranty card and keep it in a secure area. This is for your security. BEFORE OPERATING THE PLAYER [For Canadian model] PRECAUTIONS ............................................................ 4 ACCESSORIES ............................................................. 5 CAUTION: TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT REMOTE CONTROL OPERATIONS ............................ 5 USE THIS (POLARIZED) PLUG WITH AN EXTENSION TYPES OF DISCS THAT CAN BE CORD, RECEPTACLE OR OTHER OUTLET UNLESS THE PLAYED WITH THIS UNIT ........................................... 6 BLADES CAN BE FULLY INSERTED TO PREVENT BLADE CARE OF DISCS .......................................................... 7 EXPOSURE. CONNECTIONS ........................................................... 8 NAMES AND FUNCTIONS ........................................ 10 ATTENTION: POUR PREVENIR LES CHOCS BASIC OPERATION ELECTRIQUES NE PAS UTILISER CE-I-rE FICHE POLARISEE AVEC UN PROLONGATEUR, UNE PRISE DE COURANT TO PLAY AN LD, CDV OR CD .................................. -
Macintosh LC Series/ Quadra 605
K Service Source Macintosh LC Series/ Quadra 605 Macintosh LC, Macintosh LC II, Macintosh LC III, Macintosh LC 475, Macintosh Quadra 605 K Service Source Basics Macintosh LC Series/Quadra 605 Basics Overview - 2 Overview This manual includes complete repair procedures for the Macintosh LC Series/ Quadra 605, shown at left. Figure: Macintosh LC Series, Quadra 605 K Service Source Specifications Macintosh LC Series/Quadra 605 Specifications Processor - 1 Processor LC Motorola 68020 microprocessor 16 MHz 16-bit internal data bus LC II Motorola 68030 microprocessor 16 MHz 16-bit internal data bus Burst-mode RAM access LC III Motorola 68030 microprocessor 25 MHz 32-bit internal data bus Burst-mode RAM access Coprocessor socket Specifications Processor - 2 LC 475/Quadra 605 Motorola 68LC040 microprocessor 25 MHz 32-bit internal data bus Burst-mode RAM access Specifications Memory - 3 Memory DRAM LC: 2 MB, expandable to 10 MB (100 ns or faster SIMMs) LC II: 4 MB standard, expandable to 10 MB (100 ns or faster SIMMs) LC III: 4 MB standard, expandable to 36 MB (80 ns or faster SIMMs) LC 475/Quadra 605: 4 MB or 8 MB standard, expandable to 36 MB (80 ns or faster SIMMs) ROM LC/LC II: 512 K LC III/LC 475/Quadra 605: 1 MB Specifications Memory - 4 VRAM LC: 256K VRAM, upgradable to 512K LC II: 256K VRAM SIMM, upgradable to 512K LCIII: 512K VRAM on board, upgradable to 768K LC 475/Quadra 605: Two 256K VRAM SIMMs, upgradable to 1MB Specifications Disk Storage - 5 Disk Storage Floppy Drive LC/ LC II/ LC III: Apple SuperDrive 1.4 MB Floppy Disk Drive Optional