Tour Multi-Country Tours in Caucasus
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GEORGIA TREKKING En El Gran Cáucaso
TEMPORADA 2021 GEORGIA TREKKING en el gran Cáucaso Georgia es una nación originada tras el paso de diferentes reinos y culturas que NIF B65196164 NIF dejaron aquí sus huellas, un lugar a medio camino entre Asia y Europa, encajada entre – mares y montañas y con una cultura diversa como las tierras que la forman. 259 259 – Tusheti es una de las regiones más recónditas de Georgia. También una de las más espectaculares. Es una zona protegida que se encuentra en el corazón de las montañas del Gran Cáucaso. Su aislamiento la ha protegido de los cambios, y las costumbres ancestrales de sus habitantes se conservan prácticamente intactas hasta nuestros días. Este viaje nos permite conocer los rasgos culturales, arquitectónicos y humanos más Llicència GCMD GCMD Llicència interesantes del país e incluye 6 días de trekking a través de paisajes diversos y pequeñas poblaciones de alta montaña en pleno corazón de las montañas de la región de Tusheti. gs S.L. S.L. gs Organització tècnica Viatges Independents I Trekkin I Independents Viatges tècnica Organització Viaje organizado y vendido por la agencia de viajes Independents & Trekkings con NIF B65196164, con domicilio social en Diagonal 337, 08037 Barcelona Tel.: 93.454.37.03 | [email protected] TEMPORADA 2021 GEORGIA ITINERARIO Día Itinerario Comidas Alojamiento 04 AGO Vuelo Barcelona / Tiblisi - Hotel 05 AGO Tiblisi D / C Hotel 06 AGO Tbilisi - Bodbe - Signagi - Tsinandali - Telavi D / C Guesthouse 07 AGO Telavi - Omalo (Paseo) D / C Guesthouse 08 AGO Omalo - Bochorna - Dochu - Jvarboseli (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 09 AGO Jvarboseli - Paso de Nakaicho - Chesho (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 10 AGO Chesho - Dano - Kvavlo - Dartlo (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 11 AGO Dartlo - Chigho - Diklo (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 12 AGO Diklo - Shenako - Omalo (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 13 AGO Omalo - Alaverdi – Tbilisi D Hotel 14 AGO Tiblisi-Excursión a Mtskheta, Gori y Uplistsikhe D Hotel 15 AGO Vuelo Tiblisi / Barcelona D - Comidas | D: Desayuno | P: Picnic | A: Almuerzo | gs S.L. -
Deixis and Reference Tracing in Tsova-Tush (PDF)
DEIXIS AND REFERENCE TRACKING IN TSOVA-TUSH A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAIʻI AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS MAY 2020 by Bryn Hauk Dissertation committee: Andrea Berez-Kroeker, Chairperson Alice C. Harris Bradley McDonnell James N. Collins Ashley Maynard Acknowledgments I should not have been able to finish this dissertation. In the course of my graduate studies, enough obstacles have sprung up in my path that the odds would have predicted something other than a successful completion of my degree. The fact that I made it to this point is a testament to thekind, supportive, wise, and generous people who have picked me up and dusted me off after every pothole. Forgive me: these thank-yous are going to get very sappy. First and foremost, I would like to thank my Tsova-Tush host family—Rezo Orbetishvili, Nisa Baxtarishvili, and of course Tamar and Lasha—for letting me join your family every summer forthe past four years. Your time, your patience, your expertise, your hospitality, your sense of humor, your lovingly prepared meals and generously poured wine—these were the building blocks that supported all of my research whims. My sincerest gratitude also goes to Dantes Echishvili, Revaz Shankishvili, and to all my hosts and friends in Zemo Alvani. It is possible to translate ‘thank you’ as მადელ შუნ, but you have taught me that gratitude is better expressed with actions than with set phrases, sofor now I will just say, ღაზიშ ხილჰათ, ბედნიერ ხილჰათ, მარშმაკიშ ხილჰათ.. -
Georgia Armenia Azerbaijan 4
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 317 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travell ers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well- travell ed team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to postal submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/privacy. Stefaniuk, Farid Subhanverdiyev, Valeria OUR READERS Many thanks to the travellers who used Superno Falco, Laurel Sutherland, Andreas the last edition and wrote to us with Sveen Bjørnstad, Trevor Sze, Ann Tulloh, helpful hints, useful advice and interest- Gerbert Van Loenen, Martin Van Der Brugge, ing anecdotes: Robert Van Voorden, Wouter Van Vliet, Michael Weilguni, Arlo Werkhoven, Barbara Grzegorz, Julian, Wojciech, Ashley Adrian, Yoshida, Ian Young, Anne Zouridakis. Asli Akarsakarya, Simone -
Georgian Country and Culture Guide
Georgian Country and Culture Guide მშვიდობის კორპუსი საქართველოში Peace Corps Georgia 2017 Forward What you have in your hands right now is the collaborate effort of numerous Peace Corps Volunteers and staff, who researched, wrote and edited the entire book. The process began in the fall of 2011, when the Language and Cross-Culture component of Peace Corps Georgia launched a Georgian Country and Culture Guide project and PCVs from different regions volunteered to do research and gather information on their specific areas. After the initial information was gathered, the arduous process of merging the researched information began. Extensive editing followed and this is the end result. The book is accompanied by a CD with Georgian music and dance audio and video files. We hope that this book is both informative and useful for you during your service. Sincerely, The Culture Book Team Initial Researchers/Writers Culture Sara Bushman (Director Programming and Training, PC Staff, 2010-11) History Jack Brands (G11), Samantha Oliver (G10) Adjara Jen Geerlings (G10), Emily New (G10) Guria Michelle Anderl (G11), Goodloe Harman (G11), Conor Hartnett (G11), Kaitlin Schaefer (G10) Imereti Caitlin Lowery (G11) Kakheti Jack Brands (G11), Jana Price (G11), Danielle Roe (G10) Kvemo Kartli Anastasia Skoybedo (G11), Chase Johnson (G11) Samstkhe-Javakheti Sam Harris (G10) Tbilisi Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Workplace Culture Kimberly Tramel (G11), Shannon Knudsen (G11), Tami Timmer (G11), Connie Ross (G11) Compilers/Final Editors Jack Brands (G11) Caitlin Lowery (G11) Conor Hartnett (G11) Emily New (G10) Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Compilers of Audio and Video Files Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Irakli Elizbarashvili (IT Specialist, PC Staff) Revised and updated by Tea Sakvarelidze (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator) and Kakha Gordadze (Training Manager). -
Georgia Environmental Performance Reviews Third Review
UNECE Georgia Environmental Performance Reviews Third Review UNITED NATIONS ECE/CEP/177 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS GEORGIA Third Review UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2016 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 43 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In particular, the boundaries shown on the maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The United Nations issued the second Environmental Performance Review of Georgia (Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 30) in 2010. This volume is issued in English only. ECE/CEP/177 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales E.16.II.E.3 ISBN 978-92-1-117101-3 e-ISBN 978-92-1-057683-3 ISSN 1020-4563 iii Foreword It is essential to monitor progress towards environmental sustainability and to evaluate how countries reconcile environmental and economic targets and meet their international environmental commitments. Through regular monitoring and evaluation, countries may more effectively stay ahead of emerging environmental issues, improve their environmental performance and be accountable to their citizens. The ECE Environmental Performance Review Programme provides valuable assistance to member States by regularly assessing their environmental performance so that they can take steps to improve their environmental management, integrate environmental considerations into economic sectors, increase the availability of information to the public and promote information exchange with other countries on policies and experiences. -
Strategy for Tourism Development in Protected Areas in Georgia
STRATEGY FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN PROTECTED AREAS IN GEORGIA Transboundary Joint Secretariat for the Southern Caucasus ASSESSING AND DEVELOPING THE ECO-TOURISM POTENTIAL OF THE PROTECTED AREAS IN GEORGIA Contract number: 2008.65.550 / 2013.11.001 Version: Final 26.03.2015 Issue/Version No.: Final Contract No.: 2008.65.550 / 2013.11.001 Date: 26.03.2015 Authors: Janez Sirse/Lela Kharstishvili Contact Information: Paula Ruiz Rodrigo Österreichische Bundesforste AG Consulting Pummergasse 10-12 3002 Purkersdorf Austria T: +43 2231 600 5570 F: +43 2231 600 5509 [email protected] www.oebfconsulting.at Financed by: Transboundary Joint Secretariat/APA ASSESSING AND DEVELO PING THE ECO - TOURISM POTENTIAL OF T H E PROTECTED AREA S IN GEORGIA TOURISM STRATEGY - FINAL CONTENT ANNEXES ....................................................................................................................... iii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ iv LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................. v ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................... vi 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 8 2 METHODLOGY .................................................................................................. 10 3 PROTECTED AREAS AND PROFILE OF SELECTED -
Deixis and Reference Tracking in Tsova-Tush a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Division of the University of Hawaiʻi at M
DEIXIS AND REFERENCE TRACKING IN TSOVA-TUSH A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAIʻI AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS MAY 2020 by Bryn Hauk Dissertation committee: Andrea Berez-Kroeker, Chairperson Alice C. Harris Bradley McDonnell James N. Collins Ashley Maynard Acknowledgments I should not have been able to finish this dissertation. In the course of my graduate studies, enough obstacles have sprung up in my path that the odds would have predicted something other than a successful completion of my degree. The fact that I made it to this point is a testament to thekind, supportive, wise, and generous people who have picked me up and dusted me off after every pothole. Forgive me: these thank-yous are going to get very sappy. First and foremost, I would like to thank my Tsova-Tush host family—Rezo Orbetishvili, Nisa Baxtarishvili, and of course Tamar and Lasha—for letting me join your family every summer forthe past four years. Your time, your patience, your expertise, your hospitality, your sense of humor, your lovingly prepared meals and generously poured wine—these were the building blocks that supported all of my research whims. My sincerest gratitude also goes to Dantes Echishvili, Revaz Shankishvili, and to all my hosts and friends in Zemo Alvani. It is possible to translate ‘thank you’ as მადელ შუნ, but you have taught me that gratitude is better expressed with actions than with set phrases, sofor now I will just say, ღაზიშ ხილჰათ, ბედნიერ ხილჰათ, მარშმაკიშ ხილჰათ.. -
GEORGIA TREKKING En El Gran Cáucaso
TEMPORADA 2021 GEORGIA TREKKING en el gran Cáucaso Georgia es una nación originada tras el paso de diferentes reinos y culturas que dejaron NIF B65196164 NIF – aquí sus huellas, un lugar a medio camino entre Asia y Europa, encajada entre mares y montañas y con una cultura diversa como las tierras que la forman. 259 259 – Tusheti es una de las regiones más recónditas de Georgia. También una de las más espectaculares. Es una zona protegida que se encuentra en el corazón de las montañas del Gran Cáucaso. Su aislamiento la ha protegido de los cambios, y las costumbres ancestrales de sus habitantes se conservan prácticamente intactas hasta nuestros días. Llicència GCMD GCMD Llicència Este viaje nos permite conocer los rasgos culturales, arquitectónicos y humanos más interesantes del país e incluye 6 días de trekking a través de paisajes diversos y pequeñas poblaciones de alta montaña en pleno corazón de las montañas de la región de Tusheti. gs S.L. S.L. gs Organització tècnica Viatges Independents I Trekkin I Independents Viatges tècnica Organització Independents & Trekkings | Diagonal 337 | 08037 Barcelona | Tel.: 93.454.37.03 | [email protected] TEMPORADA 2021 GEORGIA ITINERARIO Día Itinerario Comidas Alojamiento 04 AGO Vuelo Barcelona / Tiblisi - Hotel 05 AGO Tiblisi D / C Hotel 06 AGO Tbilisi - Bodbe - Signagi - Tsinandali - Telavi D / C Guesthouse 07 AGO Telavi - Omalo (Paseo) D / C Guesthouse 08 AGO Omalo - Bochorna - Dochu - Jvarboseli (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 09 AGO Jvarboseli - Paso de Nakaicho - Chesho (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 10 AGO Chesho - Dano - Kvavlo - Dartlo (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 11 AGO Dartlo - Chigho - Diklo (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 12 AGO Diklo - Shenako - Omalo (Trek) D / P / C Guesthouse 13 AGO Omalo - Alaverdi – Tbilisi D Hotel 14 AGO Tiblisi-Excursión a Mtskheta, Gori y Uplistsikhe D Hotel 15 AGO Vuelo Tiblisi / Barcelona D - Comidas | D: Desayuno | P: Picnic | A: Almuerzo | gs S.L. -
The Best of the Georgian Caucasus July 19 – 31, 2020 (13 Days)
The Best of the Georgian Caucasus July 19 – 31, 2020 (13 days) The Caucasus, one of the world’s extraordinary mountain domains, is the setting for our hiking trip that explores two distinctly different mountain regions of Georgia: dramatic Khevsureti and the even more remote mountain valleys of Tusheti, a hidden “Shangri-La” defended by ancient stone towers, reminders of the not-so-distant past. Still largely untouched, Tusheti is a magnet for those seeking a mosaic of fascinating cultures and superb scenery. For centuries, these areas have been home to venerable mountain clans whose traditions include extending a rich hospitality to visitors (in fact, their hospitality borders on the compulsive—be prepared to accept profuse offerings of food and wine!). Our trek takes us from one historical village to the next, with a chance to meet local people, hear their haunting melodies, listen to poetry, and sleep under the starry sky or stay with them in their traditional homes. Our trip ends in the lowlands of Khakheti province, famed as the birthplace of winemaking. TRIP DETAILS Moderate to Strenuous6 days moderate to strenuous hiking at medium elevation (maximum 11,254 feet); 3 nights hotels, 5 nights guesthouses, 4 nights camping ITINERARY (You will need to leave the U.S. on July 18, in order to arrive in Tbilisi on July 19.) Day 1, July 19 Tbilisi, Georgia Arrive early morning in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. You will be met outside of customs by a Cattara representative and transferred to your hotel, located in the old part of town. -
Connecting Tusheti
Connecting Tusheti The Impact of Community Networking in Europe’s Highest Settlements Connecting This report was prepared by Nino Nanitashvili (independent consultant) and edited by Mike Jensen (Association for Progressive Communications) on behalf of Internet Society. It was made possible through the advisory and logistical support of Maarit Palovirta and Jane Coffin (Internet Society); Irakli(Rati) Kochlamazashvili, Natia Gogotidze and Zurab Babulaidze (Tusheti Development Fund); Ucha Seturi (Small and Medium Telecom Operators Association of Georgia (TOA)), and Nicola Bidwell (Association for Progressive Communications). The photos included in the report were taken by Jake Borden in Tusheti, during August 2018. © Internet Society | Jake Borden Photography Connecting Tusheti The Impact of Community Networking in Europe’s Highest Settlements Dec 2 2018 Connecting Tusheti Introduction Tusheti is one of the highest and most isolated settlements in Europe — an ecologically unspoiled community of historical and cultural significance in the Greater Caucasus Mountains of Georgia. The area’s sparse population and rugged topography has meant that it has been left unconnected by commercial operators for both Internet and often mobile voice services. To help address the isolation of the area, an independent locally operated wireless Internet service was set up in August 2017 with in-kind support from members of the community, the Georgian Telecom Operators Association, the ISOC Georgia Chapter and other local stakeholders as well as financial support from Internet Society (ISOC). A year later, the Internet service continues to operate and has already provided a variety of benefits to Tusheti’s residents and visitors, particularly in the hospitality sector. These and other impacts and outcomes are described below in more detail in this status report which examines how access to the Internet in remote and rural areas such as Tusheti can help to foster social and economic development. -
Georgia – the Caucasus
Georgia – The Caucasus TREK OVERVIEW Stretching from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea, the Caucasus Mountains form a natural barrier between Georgia and Russia to the north. Our itinerary takes you deep into the remote provinces of Khevi, Khevsureti and Tusheti, some of the most unspoilt regions of the Caucasus range where tourism is still very much in its infancy. Four wheel drive tracks take us deep into the mountains and on foot, with pony support we penetrate even deeper, crossing several high passes, and visiting remote and ancient villages and fortifications as we go. While most nights are spent camping in some beautiful locations, on occasions we will be the guests of the local people - a rare opportunity to meet then and understand their way of life. Time is also set aside to explore the capital of Tbilisi and the old capital of Mtskheta, with its 6th century Jvari church and 11th century cathedral. Participation Statement Adventure Peaks recognises that climbing, hill walking and mountaineering are activities with a danger of personalinjury or death. Participants in these activities should be aware of and accept these risks and be responsible for their own actions and involvement. Adventure Travel – Accuracy of Itinerary Although it is our intention to operate this itinerary as printed, it may be necessary to make some changes as a result of flight schedules, climatic conditions, limitations of infrastructure or other operational factors. As a consequence, the order or location of overnight stops and the duration of the day may vary from those outlined. You should be aware that some events are beyond our control and we would ask for your patience. -
Mpi-Eth-Working-Paper-0092.Pdf
MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY WORKING PAPERS WORKING PAPER NO. ��92 FLORIAN MÜHLFRIED VON VERSTECKTEN SCHÄTZEN IN DEN BERGEN UND EINEM STAAT, DER KOmmT UND GEHT – SIEDLUNGSPOLITIK „VON UNTEN“ IM GEORGISCHEN HOCHLAND Halle / Saale 2007 ISSN 1615-4568 Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, PO Box 110351, 06017 Halle / Saale, Phone: +49 (0)345 2927- 0, Fax: +49 (0)345 2927- 402, http://www.eth.mpg.de, e-mail: [email protected] Von versteckten Schätzen in den Bergen und einem Staat, der kommt und geht – Siedlungspolitik „von unten“ im georgischen Hochland1 Florian Mühlfried2 Abstract Ausgehend von der Beobachtung, dass die georgische Hochgebirgsregion Tušeti in besonderem Maße von dem Niedergang staatlicher Versorgung nach dem Ende der Sowjetunion betroffen ist, stelle ich die Frage nach dem lokalen Erleben dieses Niederganges und den Strategien zu dessen Bewältigung. Dabei komme ich besonders auf die Rolle von Transhumanz als zeit-räumlicher Mobilität sowie das Konzept von kulturellen Reserven zu sprechen und behaupte, dass die Tušen eine resistente „Überlebenskultur“ entwickelt haben, die sich nicht auf eine bloße Bewältigung makropolitischer Prozesse reduzieren lässt. Damit trete ich einem Systemdeterminismus entgegen und betone das Potential lokalisierter Mobilität. Schließlich analysiere ich die Konsequenzen globalisierter Migration für das tradierte System der Transhumanz und betrachte jüngste politische Entwicklungen, die auf eine schleichende Entmachtung lokaler Selbstverwaltung in Georgien hinwirken. 1 Dieser Beitrag basiert auf vorläufigen Ergebnissen meiner Feldforschung in Georgien 2006/07 zum Thema „The Landscape of Citizenship in Highland Georgia“. Besonders danken möchte ich meiner Assistentin im Feld Nino Aivasishvili, die einen Großteil des hier benutzen Materials zusammengetragen, gesichtet und mit mir diskutiert hat.