Int. J. Biosci. 2021
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Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites
Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites (Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, Upper Marikina-Kaliwa Forest Reserve, Bago River Watershed and Forest Reserve, Naujan Lake National Park and Subwatersheds, Mt. Kitanglad Range Natural Park and Mt. Apo Natural Park) Philippines Biodiversity & Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy & Ecosystem Resilience (B+WISER) 23 March 2015 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International Inc. The Biodiversity and Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy and Ecosystem Resilience Program is funded by the USAID, Contract No. AID-492-C-13-00002 and implemented by Chemonics International in association with: Fauna and Flora International (FFI) Haribon Foundation World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites Philippines Biodiversity and Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy and Ecosystem Resilience (B+WISER) Program Implemented with: Department of Environment and Natural Resources Other National Government Agencies Local Government Units and Agencies Supported by: United States Agency for International Development Contract No.: AID-492-C-13-00002 Managed by: Chemonics International Inc. in partnership with Fauna and Flora International (FFI) Haribon Foundation World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) 23 March -
Bat Count 2003
BAT COUNT 2003 Working to promote the long term, sustainable conservation of globally threatened flying foxes in the Philippines, by developing baseline population information, increasing public awareness, and training students and protected area managers in field monitoring techniques. 1 A Terminal Report Submitted by Tammy Mildenstein1, Apolinario B. Cariño2, and Samuel Stier1 1Fish and Wildlife Biology, University of Montana, USA 2Silliman University and Mt. Talinis – Twin Lakes Federation of People’s Organizations, Diputado Extension, Sibulan, Negros Oriental, Philippines Photo by: Juan Pablo Moreiras 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Large flying foxes in insular Southeast Asia are the most threatened of the Old World fruit bats due to deforestation, unregulated hunting, and little conservation commitment from local governments. Despite the fact they are globally endangered and play essential ecological roles in forest regeneration as seed dispersers and pollinators, there have been only a few studies on these bats that provide information useful to their conservation management. Our project aims to promote the conservation of large flying foxes in the Philippines by providing protected area managers with the training and the baseline information necessary to design and implement a long-term management plan for flying foxes. We focused our efforts on the globally endangered Philippine endemics, Acerodon jubatus and Acerodon leucotis, and the bats that commonly roost with them, Pteropus hypomelanus, P. vampyrus lanensis, and P. pumilus which are thought to be declining in the Philippines. Local participation is an integral part of our project. We conducted the first national training workshop on flying fox population counts and conservation at the Subic Bay area. -
Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats
Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A. -
Social Structure of a Polygynous Tent-Making Bat, Cynopterus Sphinx (Megachiroptera)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Jay F. Storz Publications Papers in the Biological Sciences 6-2000 Social structure of a polygynous tent-making bat, Cynopterus sphinx (Megachiroptera) Jay F. Storz University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Hari Bhat National Institute of Virology, Pune, 411 001, India Thomas H. Kunz Boston University, 5 Cummington Street, Boston, MA Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscistorz Part of the Genetics and Genomics Commons Storz, Jay F.; Bhat, Hari; and Kunz, Thomas H., "Social structure of a polygynous tent-making bat, Cynopterus sphinx (Megachiroptera)" (2000). Jay F. Storz Publications. 30. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscistorz/30 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Jay F. Storz Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Journal of Zoology 251:2 (June 2000), pp. 151–165; doi 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00600.x Copyright © 2000 The Zoological Society of London; published by Blackwell Publishing. Used by permission. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118535410/home Accepted for publication June 2, 1999. Social structure of a polygynous tent-making bat, Cynopterus sphinx (Megachiroptera) Jay F. Storz,1 Hari R. Bhat,2 and Thomas H. Kunz 1 1 Department of Biology, Boston University, 5 Cummington Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA 2 National Institute of Virology, Pune, 411 001, India; present address: 107 Awanti, OPP: Kamala Nehru Park, Erandawana, Pune, 411 004, India Abstract The social structure of an Old World tent-making bat Cynopterus sphinx (Megachiroptera), was investigated in western India. -
Javan Endemic Mammals Tour Jun 2018
Prior to Royle Safaris’ first Javan Rhino Expedition I went out to scout out a couple of locations to try and get as many of the Javan endemic mammals as possible. This would be a good optional extension for anyone booking on future Javan Rhino Expeditions. With the Javan small-toothed palm civet at Gunung Halimum only reliably possible when the fig tree close to the ranger station is fruiting (which it wasn’t when we were here, and the tree had had many of its branches cut off just 4 months ago) I decided to leave this park out from this short scouting trip. We would include this in future extensions as the Javan gibbons are pretty easy and the black-eared pygmy squirrel is fairly reliable. But with gibbons also possible in the other locations and the civet highly unlikely in Gunung Halimum at this moment in time we focused on Gunung Gede and Garout (maybe spelt incorrectly – which is around 8 hours drive from Gunung Gede and home to reportedly reliable Javan slow loris – probably the hardest of the endemics). So with 6 days before our 9 night trip to Ujong Kulon I set myself an ambitious target of 10 endemic mammals (excluding rodents and bats which we would of course try and get too). With the possibility of Javan mousedeer and Javan rhino in Ujong Kulon (a place where the mousedeer are seen more often than others) I hoped for a clean sweep of major endemics – which I was inevitably going to fail on as there is no known place for Javan warty pig (all seem to be Sus scrofa verrucusos in the areas I would be visiting) and ask mentioned the Javan small-toothed palm civet was not possible at Gunung Halimum at the moment and so would require extreme luck to come across one where we were visiting. -
Os Nomes Galegos Dos Morcegos 2018 2ª Ed
Os nomes galegos dos morcegos 2018 2ª ed. Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (20182): Os nomes galegos dos morcegos. Xinzo de Limia (Ourense): A Chave. http://www.achave.ga"/wp#content/up"oads/achave_osnomes!a"egosdos$morcegos$2018.pd% Para a elaboración deste recurso léxico contouse coa colaboración de Lois de la Calle Carballal. Fotografía: orelludo cincento (Plecotus austriacus ). Autor: Jordi as. &sta o'ra est( su)eita a unha licenza Creative Commons de uso a'erto* con reco+ecemento da autor,a e sen o'ra derivada nin usos comerciais. -esumo da licenza: https://creativecommons.or!/"icences/'.#n #nd//.0/deed.!". Licenza comp"eta: https://creativecommons.or!/"icences/'.#n #nd//.0/"e!a"code0"an!ua!es. 1 !otas introdutorias " que contén este documento Na primeira edición deste documento (2016) fornecéronse denominacións galegas para as especies de morcegos : todas as que están presentes na Galiza (cando menos 2!) e máis de 500 especies do resto do mundo# Nesta segunda edición (2018) incorpórase o logo da %&a'e ao deseño do documento engádese algún nome galego máis e reescr*+ense as notas introdutorias# ,áis completa que a anterior nesta no'a edición ac&éganse nomes galegos para un total de 552 especies# A estrutura En primeiro lugar preséntase unha clasificación taxonómica que considera as superfamilias e familias de morcegos onde se apunta de maneira xeral os nomes dos morcegos que &ai en cada familia# / seguir 'én o corpo do documento unha listaxe onde se indica especie por especie, alén do nome cient*fico os nomes -
List of Taxa for Which MIL Has Images
LIST OF 27 ORDERS, 163 FAMILIES, 887 GENERA, AND 2064 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 JULY 2021 AFROSORICIDA (9 genera, 12 species) CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles 1. Amblysomus hottentotus - Hottentot Golden Mole 2. Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole 3. Eremitalpa granti - Grant’s Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus - Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale cf. longicaudata - Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec 4. Microgale cowani - Cowan’s Shrew Tenrec 5. Microgale mergulus - Web-footed Tenrec 6. Nesogale cf. talazaci - Talazac’s Shrew Tenrec 7. Nesogale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 8. Setifer setosus - Greater Hedgehog Tenrec 9. Tenrec ecaudatus - Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (127 genera, 308 species) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale 2. Eubalaena australis - Southern Right Whale 3. Eubalaena glacialis – North Atlantic Right Whale 4. Eubalaena japonica - North Pacific Right Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei – Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Balaenoptera ricei - Rice’s Whale 7. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 8. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE (54 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Common Impala 3. Aepyceros petersi - Black-faced Impala 4. Alcelaphus caama - Red Hartebeest 5. Alcelaphus cokii - Kongoni (Coke’s Hartebeest) 6. Alcelaphus lelwel - Lelwel Hartebeest 7. Alcelaphus swaynei - Swayne’s Hartebeest 8. Ammelaphus australis - Southern Lesser Kudu 9. Ammelaphus imberbis - Northern Lesser Kudu 10. Ammodorcas clarkei - Dibatag 11. Ammotragus lervia - Aoudad (Barbary Sheep) 12. -
Reproductive Biology of Bats This Page Intentionally Left Blank Reproductive Biology of Bats
Reproductive Biology of Bats This Page Intentionally Left Blank Reproductive Biology of Bats Edited by Elizabeth G. Crichton Henry Doorly Zoo Omaha, Nebraska and Philip H. Krutzsch University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona ACADEMIC PRESS A Harcourt Science and Technology Company San Diego San Francisco New York Boston London Sydney Tokyo This book is printed on acid-free paper Copyright © 2000 Academic Press All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Academic Press A Harcourt Science and Technology Company 32 Jamestown Road London NW1 7BY http://www.academicpress.com Academic Press A Harcourt Science and Technology Company 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California 92101-4495, USA http://www.academicpress.com Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 99-066843 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-12-195670-9 Typeset by Phoenix Photosetting, Chatham, Kent Printed in Great Britain at the University Press, Cambridge 00 01 02 03 04 05 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Preface ix 1 Endocrinology of Reproduction in Bats: Central Control 1 Edythe L.P. Anthony 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 The hypothalamic-pituitary complex 2 1.3 GnRH and portal mechanisms 4 1.4 GnRH perikarya and seasonal dynamics of the GnRH system 9 1.5 The nervus terminalis 12 1.6 Pituitary gonadotropins 12 1.7 Prolactin 17 1.8 Pineal melatonin and the suprachiasmatic nucleus 19 1.9 Summary and future perspectives 21 Acknowledgments 22 References 22 2 Endocrine Regulation of Reproduction in Bats: the Role of Circulating Gonadal Hormones 27 Len Martin and Ric T.F. -
Using Genetics and Morphology to Examine Species Diversity of Old World Bats: Report of a Recent Collection from Malaysia
Occasional Papers Museum of Texas Tech University Number 281 15 December 2008 USING GENETICS AND MORPHOLOGY TO EXA M INE SPECIES DIVERSITY OF OLD WORLD BATS : REPORT OF A RECENT COLLECTION FRO M MALAYSIA Field party at cafeteria of Bako National Park, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Sitting: Faynella Saing Laman, Faisal Ali Anwarali Khan, Vicki J. Swier, Charlie J. Laman, Huzal Irwan Husin. Standing, first row: Besar Ketol, Flora Williams, Laila Ibrahim, Ida Nivina Pathe, Fredonia Bajik Laman. Standing, second row: Wahap Marni, Mohammad Tajuddin Abdullah, Robert J. Baker, Peter A. Larsen, Sergio Solari. Photo by Charlie J. Laman. Field party at entrance of Kubah National Park, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Sitting: Faisal Ali Anwarali Khan, Huzal Irwan Husin. Standing, first row: Ahmad Mashur Julaihi, Besar Ketol, Mohidin Rajuli (Park Warden), Vicki J. Swier, Fong Pooi Har, Jayaraj Vijayakumaran, Sergio Solari, Andy Kho Han Guan, Nurhaliza Hassan. Standing, second row: Wahap Marni, Robert J. Baker, Peter A. Larsen. Photo by Peter A. Larsen. Front cover: Top left: Macroglossus sobrinus (TTU 108207); top right: Hipposideros coxi (TTU 108272); bottom left: Megaderma spasma (TTU 108347); bottom right: Saccolaimus saccolaimus (TTU 108286). Photos by Robert J. Baker. USING GENETICS AND MORPHOLOGY TO EXA M INE SPECIES DIVERSITY OF OLD WORLD BATS : REPORT OF A RECENT COLLECTION FRO M MALAYSIA FAISAL ALI ANWARALI KHAN , VIC K I J. SWIER , SERGIO SOLARI , PETER A. LARSEN , BESAR KETOL , WAHA P MARNI , SI V ANATHAN ELLAGU P ILLAY , MA K LARIN LA K I M , MOHA mm AD TA J UDDIN AB DULLAH , AND RO B ERT J. BA K ER AB STRACT A three-week field survey was conducted to sample bat species diversity in Malaysia. -
A Checklist of the Bats of Peninsular Malaysia and Progress Towards a DNA Barcode Reference Library
RESEARCH ARTICLE A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library Voon-Ching Lim1☯*, Rosli Ramli1³, Subha Bhassu1³, John-James Wilson2☯* 1 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2 International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. a1111111111 ³ VCL and JJW designed the review, and RR and SB provided suggestions to improve the draft on this work. a1111111111 * [email protected] (VCL); [email protected] (JJW) a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Several published checklists of bat species have covered Peninsular Malaysia as part of a broader region and/or in combination with other mammal groups. Other researchers have pro- duced comprehensive checklists for specific localities within the peninsula. To our knowledge, OPEN ACCESS a comprehensive checklist of bats specifically for the entire geopolitical region of Peninsular Citation: Lim V-C, Ramli R, Bhassu S, Wilson J-J Malaysia has never been published, yet knowing which species are present in Peninsular (2017) A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode Malaysia and their distributions across the region are crucial in developing suitable conserva- reference library. PLoS ONE 12(7): e0179555. tion plans. Our literature search revealed that 110 bat species have been documented in Pen- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555 insular Malaysia; 105 species have precise locality records while five species lack recent and/ Editor: Sharon Swartz, Brown University, UNITED or precise locality records. We retrieved 18 species from records dated before the year 2000 STATES and seven species have only ever been recorded once. -
Species Diversity of Fruit Bats in Bega Watershed, Prosperidad, Agusan Del Sur, Philippines
J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2015 Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print), 2222-3045 (Online) http://www.innspub.net Vol. 6, No. 4, p. 124-137, 2015 RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS Species diversity of fruit bats in Bega Watershed, Prosperidad, Agusan del sur, Philippines Rachel Anne O. Monteclaro, Olga M. Nuñeza Department of Biological Sciences Mindanao State University- Iligan Institute of Technology Tibanga, Iligan City, 9200, Philippines Key words: endemic, Mindanao, pollinators, seed dispersers. Article published on April 11, 2015 Abstract Bats are known to be effective pollinators and seed dispersers that aid in shaping forest ecosystems. This study was conducted using the mist netting method to determine species diversity of fruit bats in three sampling sites in Bega Watershed, Barangay Mabuhay, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, Philippines. One hundred eighteen individuals comprising eight bat species were documented. Four species are endemic to the country of which one species, Ptenochirus minor, is restricted to the Mindanao Faunal Region. Megaerops wetmorei was the only species recorded with vulnerable status but was present in all sampling sites. Seriation analysis using Paleontological Statistics Software showed that there is an increasing trend of species richness from sampling sites 1 to 3. Moderate diversity was observed for the whole area (H’=2.004) and site 3 was the most diverse among all sites. Cluster analysis showed that sites 2 and 3 have more similar species composition. The presence of endemic and vulnerable species suggests that Bega watershed is an area of conservation importance. *Corresponding Author: Olga M. Nuñeza [email protected] 124 | Monteclaro and Nuñeza J. -
The Evolution of Color Vision in Nocturnal Mammals
The evolution of color vision in nocturnal mammals Huabin Zhaoa,b, Stephen J. Rossiterc,1, Emma C. Teelingd,1, Chanjuan Lib, James A. Cottonc, and Shuyi Zhangb,1 aInstitute of Zoology and Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; bSchool of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; cSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom; and dUCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland Edited by Morris Goodman, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, and approved April 10, 2009 (received for review December 24, 2008) Nonfunctional visual genes are usually associated with species that stand further how opsin genes have adapted in mammals and to inhabit poor light environments (aquatic/subterranean/nocturnal), investigate whether functionality can indeed be used to infer and these genes are believed to have lost function through relaxed activity patterns, we undertook an extensive survey of visual selection acting on the visual system. Indeed, the visual system is genes in bats, which are considered the sensory specialists (11) so adaptive that the reconstruction of intact ancestral opsin genes and arguably show the greatest adaptation for nocturnality of all has been used to reject nocturnality in ancestral primates. To test of the vertebrates. these assertions, we examined the functionality of the short and The unique ability of most bats to orient using laryngeal medium- to long-wavelength opsin genes in a group of mammals echolocation without the need for vision, coupled with their that are supremely adapted to a nocturnal niche: the bats.