Country Report on Progress of Power Development Plans and Transmission Interconnection Projects
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Gold Mining in Shwegyin Township, Pegu Division (Earthrights International)
Accessible Alternatives Ethnic Communities’ Contribution to Social Development and Environmental Conservation in Burma Burma Environmental Working Group September 2009 CONTENTS Acknowledgments ......................................................................................... iii About BEWG ................................................................................................. iii Executive Summary ...................................................................................... v Notes on Place Names and Currency .......................................................... vii Burma Map & Case Study Areas ................................................................. viii Introduction ................................................................................................... 1 Arakan State Cut into the Ground: The Destruction of Mangroves and its Impacts on Local Coastal Communities (Network for Environmental and Economic Development - Burma) ................................................................. 2 Traditional Oil Drillers Threatened by China’s Oil Exploration (Arakan Oil Watch) ........................................................................................ 14 Kachin State Kachin Herbal Medicine Initiative: Creating Opportunities for Conservation and Income Generation (Pan Kachin Development Society) ........................ 33 The Role of Kachin People in the Hugawng Valley Tiger Reserve (Kachin Development Networking Group) ................................................... 44 Karen -
THAN, TUN Citation the ROYAL ORDERS of BURMA, AD 1598-1885
Title Summary of Each Order in English Author(s) THAN, TUN THE ROYAL ORDERS OF BURMA, A.D. 1598-1885 (1988), Citation 7: 1-158 Issue Date 1988 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/173887 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University THE ROYAL ORDERS OF BURMA, AD 1598-1885 The Roya 1Orders of Burma, Part Seven, AD 1811-1819 Summary 1 January 18 1 1 Order:( 1) According to statements made by the messengers from Ye Gaung Sanda Thu, Town Officer, Mogaung, arrest Ye Gaung Sanda Thu and bring him here as a prisoner; send an officer to succeed him in Mogaung as Town Officer. < 2) The King is going to plant the Maha Bodhi saplings on 3 January 1811; make necessary preparations. This Order was passed on 1 January 1811 and proclaimed by Baya Kyaw Htin, Liaison Officer- cum -Chief of Caduceus Bearers. 2 January 18 1 1 Order:( 1) Officer of Prince Pyay (Prome) had sent here thieves and robbers that they had arrested; these men had named certain people as their accomplices; send men to the localities where these accused people are living and with the help of the local chiefs, put them under custody. ( 2) Prince Pakhan shall arrest all suspects alledged to have some connection with the crimes committed in the villages of Ka Ni, Mait Tha Lain and Pa Hto of Kama township. ( 3) Nga Shwe Vi who is under arrest now is proved to be a leader of thieves; ask him who were his associates. This Order was passed on 2 January 1811 and proclaimed by Zayya Nawyatha, Liaison Officer. -
Myanmar-Government-Projects.Pdf
Planned Total Implementing Date Date Last Project Project Planned Funding Financing Tender Developer Sector Sr. Project ID Description Expected Benefits End Project Government Ministry Townships Sectors MSDP Alignment Project URL Created Modified Title Status Start Date Sources Information Date Name Categories Date Cost Agency The project will involve redevelopment of a 25.7-hectare site The project will provide a safe, efficient and around the Yangon Central Railway Station into a new central comfortable transport hub while preserving the transport hub surrounded by housing and commercial heritage value of the Yangon Central Railway Station amenities. The transport hub will blend heritage and modern and other nearby landmarks. It will be Myanmar’s first development by preserving the historic old railway station main ever transit-oriented development (TOD) – bringing building, dating back in 1954, and linking it to a new station residential, business and leisure facilities within a constructed above the rail tracks. The mixed-use development walking distance of a major transport interchange. will consist of six different zones to include a high-end Although YCR railway line have been upgraded, the commercial district, office towers, condominiums, business image and performance of existing railway stations are hotels and serviced apartments, as well as a green park and a still poor and low passenger services. For that railway museum. reason, YCR stations are needed to be designed as Yangon Circular Railway Line was established in 1954 and it has attractive, comfortable and harmonized with city been supporting forYangon City public transportation since last development. On the other hand, we also aligned the 60 years ago. -
Myanmar Exodus from the Shan State
MYANMAR EXODUS FROM THE SHAN STATE “For your own good, don’t destroy others.” Traditional Shan song INTRODUCTION Civilians in the central Shan State are suffering the enormous consequences of internal armed conflict, as fighting between the tatmadaw, or Myanmar army, and the Shan State Army-South (SSA-South) continues. The vast majority of affected people are rice farmers who have been deprived of their lands and their livelihoods as a result of the State Peace and Development Council’s (SPDC, Myanmar’s military government) counter-insurgency tactics. In the last four years over 300,000 civilians have been displaced by the tatmadaw, hundreds have been killed when they attempted to return to their farms, and thousands have been seized by the army to work without pay on roads and other projects. Over 100,000 civilians have fled to neighbouring Thailand, where they work as day labourers, risking arrest for “illegal immigration” by the Thai authorities. In February 2000 Amnesty International interviewed Shan refugees from Laikha, Murngpan, Kunhing, and Namsan townships, central Shan State. All except one stated that they had been forcibly relocated by the tatmadaw. The refugees consistently stated that they had fled from the Shan State because of forced labour and relocations, and because they were afraid of the Myanmar army. They reported instances of the army killing their friends and relatives if they were found trying to forage for food or harvest crops outside of relocation sites. Every refugee interviewed by Amnesty International said that they were forced to build roads, military buildings and carry equipment for the tatmadaw, and many reported that they worked alongside children as young as 10. -
IDP 2011 Eng Cover Master
Map 7 : Southern and Central Shan State Hsipaw Mongmao INDIA Ta ng ya n CHINA Mongyai MYANMAR (BURMA) LAOS M Y A N M A R / B U R M A THAILAND Pangsang Kehsi Mong Hsu Matman Salween Mongyang S H A N S T A T E Mongket COAL MINE Mongla Mong Kung Pang Mong Ping Kunhing Kengtung Yatsauk Laikha Loilem Namzarng Monghpyak Mong Kok COAL MINE Taunggyi KENG TAWNG DAM COAL MINE Nam Pawn Mong Hsat Mongnai TASANG Tachilek Teng DAM Langkher Mongpan Mongton Mawkmai Hsihseng en Salwe Pekon T H A I L A N D Loikaw Kilometers Shadaw Demawso Wieng Hang Ban Mai 01020 K A Y A H S T A T E Nai Soi Tatmadaw Regional Command Refugee Camp Development Projects Associated with Human Rights Abuses Tatmadaw Military OPS Command International Boundary Logging Tatmadaw Battalion Headquarters State/Region Boundary Dam BGF/Militia HQ Rivers Mine Tatmadaw Outpost Roads Railroad Construction BGF/Militia Outpost Renewed Ceasefire Area (UWSA, NDAA) Road Construction Displaced Village, 2011 Resumed Armed Resistance (SSA-N) IDP Camp Protracted Armed Resistance (SSA-S, PNLO) THAILAND BURMA BORDER CONSORTIUM 43 Map 12 : Tenasserim / Tanintharyi Region INDIA T H A I L A N D CHINA MYANMAR Yeb yu (BURMA) LAOS Dawei Kanchanaburi Longlon THAILAND Thayetchaung Bangkok Ban Chaung Tham Hin T A N I N T H A R Y I R E G I O N Gulf Taninth of Palaw a Thailand ryi Mergui Andaman Sea Tanintharyi Mawtaung Bokpyin Kilometers 0 50 100 Kawthaung Development Projects Associated Tatmadaw Regional Command Refugee Camp with Human Rights Abuses Tatmadaw Military OPS Command International Boundary Gas -
Displacement and Poverty in South East Burma/Myanmar
It remains to be seen how quickly and effectively the new DISPLACEMENT government will be able to tackle poverty, but there has not yet been any relaxation of restrictions on humanitarian AND POVERTY access into conflict-affected areas. In this context, the vast majority of foreign aid continues to be channelled into areas IN SOUTH EAST not affected by armed conflict such as the Irrawaddy/ Ayeyarwady Delta, the Dry Zone and Rakhine State. While responding to demonstrated needs, such engagement is BURMA/MYANMAR building trust with authorities and supporting advocacy for increased humanitarian space throughout the country. Until this confidence building process translates into access, 2011 cross-border aid will continue to be vital to ensure that the needs of civilians who are affected by conflict in the South East and cannot be reached from Yangon are not further marginalised. overty alleviation has been recognised by the new A new government in Burma/Myanmar offers the possibility The opportunity for conflict transformation will similarly government as a strategic priority for human of national reconciliation and reform after decades of conflict. require greater coherence between humanitarian, political, Thailand Burma Border Consortium (TBBC) development. While official figures estimate that a Every opportunity to resolve grievances, alleviate chronic development and human rights actors. Diplomatic www.tbbc.org quarter of the nation live in poverty, this survey poverty and restore justice must be seized, as there remain engagement with the Government in Naypidaw and the non Download the full report from Psuggests that almost two thirds of households in rural areas many obstacles to breaking the cycle of violence and abuse. -
Sustainable Livelihoods Project Locations CHINA
S u s tt a ii n a b ll e L ii v e ll ii h o o d s P rr o jj e c tt L o c a tt ii o n s 96°E 98°E 100°E 102°E N N ° ° 4 4 2 2 \! INDIA CHINA ! Muse S.R.1 XSPK26: Increasing Food Security ! BMZ- Government Namkham \ and Promoting Licit Crop Production Laukkai of the Federal C H II N A Republic of Germany and Small Farmer Enterprise Development in Lao PDR and Myanmar Mabein Kutkai ! ! Kunlon! ! ! Hopang - Food shortages are estimated to affect 60-70% of sampled villages. Manton ! Theinne - 40% of the farmers do not have access to irrigation system. Momeik Namtu - Competition for land to plant food crops increases and poses a threat LAO PDR ! ! to food security Mongmao Namsang Lashio - 10-15% households moving back to opium poppy cultivation due to ! \! \! Food Insecurity. -Only 7 % of villages have access to health facilities; estimated 30 % NORTH SHAN of school children drop out school after 4 standards. Kyaukme ! - Only 18% of households has own production and enough food THAILAND ! Thibaw Tangyang Mongyai ! S.R.2 from their paddy land. Nawnghkio ! - Opium poppy cultivation remains attractive although as a ! cash crop ! N N ° ° 2 2 ! 2 2 ! ! Kye-thi Mongshu ! ! Makmang ! MANDALAY Mongkaing Monghkat Opium poppy cultivation density - 2010 SOUTH SHAN S.R.4 High Yaksawk ! MMRJ94, MMRJ95: 2007 Low Lai-hkia ! ! ! Mongpyin \!! Food Security Programme Ywa-ngan Kunhein Kyaing tong Mong-yawng ! \! ! for Myanmar No authorization area Pindaya European Union Opium poppy free area ! #0 Namsam EAST SHAN ! Monghpyat ! - !Food shortages are estimated to affect 75% of sampled villages. -
Myanmar Myanma Economic Bank (MEB)
Maybank Money Express (MME) Agent - Myanmar Myanma Economic Bank (MEB) Branch Location Last Update: 08/10/2012 NO NAME OF AGENT City Region / Province Address Contact Number Operating Hour 067-421314 1 NAY PYI TAW NAYPYITAW NAYPYITAW 26,ThiraKyawswar Road, NAY PYI TAW. 9:30am-3:00pm 067-421532 067-22057 2 PYIN MA NAR PYINMANAR NAYPYITAW 10, (6) St, Shwe Chi Quarter,PYIN MA NAR. 9:30am-3:00pm 067-26830 3 TAT KONE TAT KONE NAYPYITAW SipinTharyaryay St,Myawaddy Quarter,Tatkone 067-71093 9:30am-3:00pm 4 LAWAY LAWAY NAYPYITAW Yone St, (6)Quarter, LAWAY 067-30348 9:30am-3:00pm 5 MAGWAY MAGWAY MAGWAY 9-E,Kanthar 14 St,Soe Kawmin Quarter,Magway 063-23311 9:30am-3:00pm Lanmataw St,Shwebonethar Yat,Thittapwe 6 YENANGYAUNG YENANGYAG MAGWAY 061-21709 9:30am-3:00pm Quarter, YENANGYAUNG 7 CHAUK CHAUK MAGWAY (15)Quarter,Myaynigone Yat, CHAUK. 061-200219 9:30am-3:00pm 8 TAUNGDWINGYI TGDWINGYI MAGWAY Bogyoke St,Taungpyin(2)Quarter,Taungdwinkyi 063-50276 9:30am-3:00pm 9 MYOTHIT MYOTHIT MAGWAY Min Quarter, MYOTHIT. 063-53002 9:30am-3:00pm Natmauk-Pyawbwe Road,Market Quarter, 10 NATMAUK NATMAUK MAGWAY 063-69691 9:30am-3:00pm NATMAUK 068-21434 11 THAYET THAYET MAGWAY 2,Corner of ThanKyo St & Merchant St,THAYET. 9:30am-3:00pm 068-21435 12 AUNG LAN AUNG LAN MAGWAY Aunglan-pyay Road,Satyone Quarter,AUNG LAN 069-201180 9:30am-3:00pm 13 MINHLA MINHLA MAGWAY Anawyahtar St,(5)Quarter,MINHLA 065-45424 9:30am-3:00pm 14 SINBAUNGWE SINBAUNGWE MAGWAY 238, (1)Quarter, SINBAUNGWE 069-40046 9:30am-3:00pm 068-50066 15 KANMA KANMA MAGWAY (3)Quarter, KANMA. -
Myanmar Opium Survey 2019 Cultivation, Production and Implications
COVER MYANMAR OPIUM SURVEY 2019 CULTIVATION, PRODUCTION AND IMPLICATIONS DRAFT 2020-01-27 JANUARY 2020 In Southeast Asia, UNODC supports Member States to develop and implement evidence- based rule of law, drug control and related criminal justice responses through the Regional Programme 2014-2021 and aligned country programmes including the Myanmar Country Programme 2014-2021. This study is connected to the Mekong MOU on Drug Control which UNODC actively supports through the Regional Programme, including the commitment to develop data and evidence as the basis for countries of the Mekong region to respond to challenges of drug production, trafficking and use. UNODC’s Research and Trend Analysis Branch promotes and supports the development and implementation of surveys globally, including through its Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme (ICMP). The implementation of Myanmar opium survey was made possible thanks to the financial support of the Governments of Japan and the United States of America. UNODC Regional Office for Southeast Asia and the Pacific Telephone: +6622882100 Fax: +6622812129 Email: unodc‐[email protected] Website: www.unodc.org/southeastasiaandpacific Twitter: @UNODC_SEAP The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................... -
Languages of Myanmar
Ethnologue report for Myanmar Page 1 of 20 Languages of Myanmar [See also SIL publications on the languages of Myanmar.] Union of Myanmar, Pyeidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw. Formerly Burma. 42,720,196. Speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages: 28,877,000 or 78% of the population, Daic languages 2,778,900 or 9.6%, Austro- Asiatic languages 1,934,900 or 6.7%, Hmong-Mien languages 6,000 (1991 J. Matisoff). National or official language: Burmese. Literacy rate: 66% to 78%; 78.5% over 15 years old (1991). Also includes Eastern Tamang, Geman Deng, Iu Mien, Malay (21,000), Sylheti, Chinese (1,015,000), people from Bangladesh and India (500,000). Information mainly from F. Lebar, G. Hickey, J. Musgrave 1964; A. Hale 1982; B. Comrie 1987; R. B. Jones 1988; J. Matisoff et al. 1996; D. Bradley 1997; R. Burling ms. (1998). Blind population: 214,440. Deaf population: 2,684,514. Deaf institutions: 1. The number of languages listed for Myanmar is 109. Of those, 108 are living languages and 1 is extinct. Living languages Achang [acn] 1,700 in Myanmar (1983). West of the Irrawaddy River in Katha District, near Banmauk, scattered among the Lashi. Along the China border. Alternate names: Anchan, Chung, Atsang, Acang, Ngac'ang, Ngachang, Ngochang, Mönghsa, Tai Sa'. Dialects: Maingtha. Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto- Burman, Lolo-Burmese, Burmish, Northern More information. Akha [ahk] 200,000 in Myanmar (1991 UBS). Population total all countries: 449,261. Eastern part of Kengtung Shan State. Also spoken in China, Laos, Thailand, Viet Nam. Alternate names: Kaw, Ekaw, Ko, Aka, Ikaw, Ak'a, Ahka, Khako, Kha Ko, Khao Kha Ko, Ikor, Aini, Yani. -
China in Burma
CHINA IN BURMA : THE I NCREASING I NVESTMENT OF CHINESE MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN BURMA’S HYDROPOWER, OIL AND NATURAL GAS, AND MINING SECTORS UPDATED: September 2008 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS EarthRights International would like to thank All Arakan Student & Youth Congress, Arakan Oil Watch, Burma Relief Center, Courier Research Associates, Images Asia E-Desk, Kachin Development Networking Group, Kachin Environmental Organization, Karen Rivers Watch, Karenni Development Research Group, Lahu National Developmen t Organization, Mon Youth Progressive Organization, Palaung Youth Network Group, Salween Watch Coalition, Shan Sapawa and Shwe Gas Movement, for providing invaluable research assistance and support for this report. Free reproduction rights with citation to the original. EarthRights International (ERI) is a non-government, non- profit organization that combines the power of the law and the power of people in defense of human rights and the environment, which we define as “earth rights.” We specialize in fact-finding, legal actions against perpetrators of earth rights abuses, training grassroots and community leaders, and advocacy campaigns. Through these strategies, ERI seeks to end earth rights abuses, to provide real solutions for real people, and t o promote and protect human rights and the environment in the communities where we work. Southeast Asia Office U.S. Office P.O. Box 123 1612 K Street NW, Suite 401 Chiang Mai University Washington, D.C. Chaing Mai, Thailand 20006 50202 Tel: 1-202-466-5188 Tel: 66-1-531-1256 Fax: 1-202-466-5189 -
Gazetteer of Upper Burma. and the Shan States. in Five Volumes. Compiled from Official Papers by J. George Scott, Barrister-At-L
GAZETTEER OF UPPER BURMA. AND THE SHAN STATES. IN FIVE VOLUMES. COMPILED FROM OFFICIAL PAPERS BY J. GEORGE SCOTT, BARRISTER-AT-LAW, C.I.E,M.R.A.S., F.R.G.S., ASSISTED BY J. P. HARDIMAN, I.C.S. PART II.--VOL. I. RANGOON: PRINTRD BY THE SUPERINTENDENT GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA. 1901. [PART II, VOLS. I, II & III,--PRICE: Rs. 12-0-0=18s.] CONTENTS. VOLUME I Page. Page. Page. A-eng 1 A-lôn-gyi 8 Auk-kyin 29 Ah Hmun 2 A-Ma ib ib. A-hlè-ywa ib. Amarapura ib. Auk-myin ib. Ai-bur ib. 23 Auk-o-a-nauk 30 Ai-fang ib. Amarapura Myoma 24 Auk-o-a-she ib. Ai-ka ib. A-meik ib. Auk-sa-tha ib. Aik-gyi ib. A-mi-hkaw ib. Auk-seik ib. Ai-la ib. A-myauk-bôn-o ib. Auk-taung ib. Aing-daing ib. A-myin ib. Auk-ye-dwin ib. Aing-daung ib. Anauk-dônma 25 Auk-yo ib. Aing-gaing 3 A-nauk-gôn ib. Aung ib. Aing-gyi ib. A-nsuk-ka-byu ib. Aung-ban-chaung ib. -- ib. A-nauk-kaing ib. Aung-bin-le ib. Aing-ma ib. A-nauk-kyat-o ib. Aung-bôn ib. -- ib. A-nauk-let-tha-ma ib. Aung-ga-lein-kan ib. -- ib. A-nauk-pet ib. Aung-kè-zin ib. -- ib. A-nauk-su ib. Aung-tha 31 -- ib ib ib. Aing-she ib. A-nauk-taw ib ib. Aing-tha ib ib ib. Aing-ya ib. A-nauk-yat ib.