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Country Report on Progress of Power Development Plans and Transmission Interconnection Projects

MYANMAR

Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam 21.11.2008 Contents

(1) Developments in Institutional / Policy Framework for Electricity Sector

(2) Status of Electricity Demand and Supply

(3) Progress in Power Development Program

(4) Developments in Power Cooperation with GMS Neighbors (1) Developments in Institutional / Policy Framework for Electricity Sector

Ministry of Industry Ministry of Industry-I 1st April, 1975 Electricity Supply Board (E.S.B) Oct, 1951 Ministry of Industry-II 1st April, 1975 Electric Power Corporation (E.P.C) 16th Mar, 1972 Electric Power Corporation (E.P.C)

Ministry of Electric Power (M.O.E.P) Ministry of Energy (MOE) 15th Nov, 1997 12th April, 1985

In order to effectively carry out to fulfill the Electric Power Corporation (E.P.C) electricity requirement for the economic Myanma Electric Power Enterprise development, nation-building and multi-sector (M.E.P.E) 1st April, 1989 development tasks, the Ministry of Electric Power has been reorganized as two Ministries Ministry of Electric Power-I viz Ministry of Electric Power No.1 and (M.O.E.P-I) Ministry of Electric Power No.2 on 15 May, Ministry of Electric Power-II 2006. (M.O.E.P-II) (1) Developments in Institutional / Policy Framework for Electricity Sector(Cont:)

Organization Chart for Ministry of Electric Power No. (1)

Minister

Deputy Minister

Department of Hydropower Department of Hydropower Hydropower Generation Planning Implementation Enterprise

ƒ Projects & Generation ƒ Administration ƒ Engineering Division Planning ƒ Planning & Works ƒ Material Planning ƒ Economics Planning ƒ Material Planning ƒ Finance ƒ General Administration ƒ Finance ƒ Administration ƒ Machinery ƒ Electrical & Mechanical Installation ƒ Construction 1 ƒ Construction 2 ƒ . . . ƒ . . . ƒ Construction 7 ƒ Investigation ƒ Design & Technology ƒ Maintenance (1) Developments in Institutional / Policy Framework for Electricity Sector(Cont:)

Organization Chart for Ministry of Electric Power No. (2)

Minister

Deputy Minister

Department of Yangon City Electricity Electricity Supply Myanma Electric Electric Power Supply Board Enterprise Power Enterprise

ƒ Projects & Power ƒ Engineering ƒ Engineering ƒ Power Transmission Generation Planning ƒ Material Planning ƒ General Services Projects ƒ Power System Strategic ƒ Administration ƒ Material Planning ƒ Power System Planning ƒ Finance ƒ Administration ƒ Thermal Power ƒ Economic Planning ƒ Finance ƒ Material Planning ƒ General Administration ƒ Administration & Human Resources ƒ Finance Planning (1) Developments in Institutional / Policy Framework for Electricity Sector(Cont:)

Responsibilities for Ministry of Electric Power No.1 ‰ Development of new hydroelectric power projects. ‰ Operation and maintenance of existing hydroelectric power stations and coal fired thermal power station. ‰ Selling the electricity to the Ministry of Electric Power No.2

Responsibilities for Ministry of Electric Power No.2 ‰ Planning and implementation of transmission lines and sub-stations compliance with the generation plan of both ministries ‰ Operation and maintenance of gas turbines, combined cycles and thermal power stations. ‰ Purchasing the electricity from the Ministry of Electric Power No.1 ‰ Planning and implementation of distribution system and selling the electricity to the end users (1) Developments in Institutional / Policy Framework for Electricity Sector(Cont:) Regulatory Frame Work As electricity business has been subsidized by the government long ago, Ministry of Electric Power No.1 and No.2 in accordance with the guidance of the government take the responsibilities of regulator.

Challenges in REGULATION ¾ Policy of Power Sector is changing gradually towards privatization ¾ Regulation for new system is not ready yet and a lot of regulatory challenges ahead ¾ Opportunity to learn experiences of other ASEAN countries on regulatory issues

Private Sector Participation Local investors are allowed to participate in the scheme of Independent Power Producer (IPP) for medium hydropower projects 9 The MOU on Thaukyegat(2) Hydropower Project (120 MW) was signed between MOEP(1) and Asia World Company Limited on 2nd May 2008. 9 The MOU on Baluchaung No.(3) Hydropower Project (48 MW) was signed between MOEP(1) and High Tech Concrete Technology Company Limited on 2nd May 2008. Contents

(1) Developments in Institutional / Policy Framework for Electricity Sector

(2) Status of Electricity Demand and Supply

(3) Progress in Power Development Program

(4) Developments in Power Cooperation with GMS Neighbors (2) Status of Electricity Demand and Supply N

W E

S Installed Capacity for National Grid System Sr Type Nos. of Installed PS (MW) 1 Hydro Electric 14 885.0 2 Gas Turbine 9 549.9 3 Steam Turbine 6 285.0 Total 29 1719.9

17%

51% 32%

Hydro Electric Gas Turbine Steam Turbine

1 MOEP-I 15 1005.0 Hydro Electric 2 MOEP-II 14 714.9 Gas Turbine Total 29 1719.9 Steam Turbine

E/UMMK/Project/Spec;/MOEP2/Now Exis;&Future (2) Status of Electricity Demand and Supply (Cont:)

System Installed Capacity

Year MW System Installed Capacity 1996 800.4 2000 1997 835.4 1800 1998 847.4 1600 1999 956.0 1400 2000 976.0 1200 1000 2001 1008.5 MW 800 2002 1038.5 600 2003 1038.5 400 2004 1546.9 200 2005 1546.9 0 2006 1546.9 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2007 1571.9 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2008 1719.9 Year (2) Status of Electricity Demand and Supply (Cont:)

System Peak Generation

Year MW 1996 660.8 1997 682.6 System Peak Generation 1998 665.2 1200 1999 715.5 1000 2000 721.1 800 2001 692.5 2002 701.2 600 MW 2003 708.3 400 2004 864.0 200 2005 966.4 0 2006 995.7 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2007 1005.0 2008 1061.2 Ye ar Contents

(1) Developments in Institutional / Policy Framework for Electricity Sector

(2) Status of Electricity Demand and Supply

(3) Progress in Power Development Program

(4) Developments in Power Cooperation with GMS Neighbors (3) Progress in Power Development 37Program

N

W E Power Stations S

Nos. of Installed Power Station (MW) Existing 29 1,719.9 Under 29 19,413.8 Construction Future 14 13,971.5 Total 72 35,105.2

There is no Under Construction Project and Future Plan for new Gas Turbine and Steam Turbine.

E/UMMK/Project/Spec;/MOEP2/Now Exis;&Future (3) Progress in Power Development Program (Cont:) Under Construction Hydro Electric Power Projects Sr. Project Name Capacity Remark (MW) 1 Kun 60 70% 2 Phyu 40 70% 3 Shwekyin 75 65% 4 Kyeeon Kyeewa 74 66.2% 5 Myithar 40 24.5% 6 Thahtay 102 6% 7 Upper 52.5 - 8 Buu Ywa (Lower) 42 12.5% 9 Upper Sedaw Gyi 60 1.8% 10 Myogyi 24 46% 11 Yeywa 790 67% 12 Upper Paung Laung 140 27% 13 Ann 15 5% 14 Thaukyegat-2 140 Asia World, BOO 15 Anyarpya 9.3 - (3) Progress in Power Development Program (Cont:) Under Construction Hydro Electric Power Projects Sr. Project Name Capacity Remark (MW) 16 Yarzagyo 4 22.1% 17 Tamanthi 1200 9%, NHPC MoU 18 Tasang 7110 Pre Construction 19 Nancho 40 26% 20 Hutgyi 1360 Under FS 21 Ayeyarwaddy Myitsone 4100 CPI 22 Ta Pein-1 240 DUHD 23 Ta Pein-2 168 DUHD 24 Shweli-2 460 YUPD 25 Shweli-3 360 YUPD 26 Upper Thanlwin 1400 Hanergy Holding Group Ltd 27 Shwe Sar Yay 660 NHPC 28 Tanintharyi 600 Italian-Thai 29 Baluchaung-3 48 High Tech Concrete Co., Total 19,413.8 MyitsoneW (3) Progress in Power Development Program (Cont:) (4,100 MW) Htamanthi Tapein-2 Under Construction (1,200 MW) (168 MW) Hydro Power Station Upper Sedawgyi (60 MW) Tapein-1 Projects (240 MW) Manipu (380 MW) Upper Thanlwin (1400 MW) Shwesaryay (660 MW) Shweli-2 Myitthar (460 MW) (40 MW) Yeywa (790 MW) Shweli-3 Buywa (360 MW) Myogyi (42 MW) (24 MW) Upper Kengtawng Kyeeon Kyeewa (52.5 MW) (74 MW) Tasang Ann (7110 MW) (15 MW) Baluchaung-3 Thahtay (48 MW) (102 MW) Upper Paunglaung Kun (140 MW) (60 MW) Nancho Pyuu (40 MW) (40 MW) Thaukyekhat-2 Shwekyin (140 MW) (75 MW)

Hutgyi (1360 MW)

Tanintharyi (600 MW) (3) Progress in Power Development Program (Cont:) Future Hydro Power Station Projects Sr. Project Name Capacity (MW) 1 Yenan 1200 2 Khaung Lan Phu 2700 3 Phi Zaw 2000 4 Wu Sauk 1800 5 Chi Phway 2800 6 Laik Zar 1900 7 Sai Din 76.5 8 Bilin 280 9 Dayine Chaung 25 10 Tha Kyet 20 11 Lay Myo 500 12 Manipura 380 13 Upper Buywa 150 14 Upper Yeywa 140 Total 13,971.5 (3) Progress in Power Development Program (Cont:)

Future Hydro Power Station Projects Yenan (1200 MW) Laik Zar Khaunglanphu (1900 MW) (2700 MW)

Phi Zaw (2000 MW)

Wu Sauk (1800 MW)

Chi Phway (2800 MW)

Manipura (380 MW)

Upper Yeywa Upper Buywa (2800 MW) (150 MW)

Laymyo (500 MW) (3) Progress in Power Development 37Program (Cont:)

Transmission Lines Existing Under Construction kV Nos. of Lines Miles kV Nos. of Lines Miles 230 20 1186 230 15 599.15 132 27 1206 132 6 98.67

66 70 1515 66 2 52.74 Total 117 3907 Total 23 750.56

Substations

Existing Under Construction kV Nos. of S/S MVA kV Nos. of S/S MVA 230 23 2108 230 8865.0 132 25 1013 132 2135.0

66 52 939 66 562.5 Total 100 4060 Total 15 1062.5 (3) Progress in Power Development Program (Cont:)

Under Construction T/L and S/S Projects

Transmission Line kV 230 132 66

Existing

Under Con:

Sub Stations kV 230 132 66

Existing

Under Con: (3) Progress in Power Development Program (Cont:) FUTURE T/L and S/S PROJECTS 14.11.2008 Future T/L & S/S Projects (3) Progress in Power FUTUREDevelopment NATIONAL Program GRID SYS (Cont:)TEM 14.11.2008

N

Future National Grid System W E S

MYITSONE (13360 MW)

HTAMANTHI 220 (1200 MW) FARKENT 60

MYITKYINA 40 40 100 MOGAUNG

70 100 HOMEMALIN 85 HOPIN

50 MOHNYIN 70 TAPEIN (2) ( 4x40 MW ) PHAUNGBYIN 50 10 TAPEIN (1) 230 BHAMO 35 ( 4x60 MW ) TAMU INDAW MUSE SHWEGU 70

MAWLIGHT 80 UPPER THANLWIN 15 NAMKHAN 90 SHWELI (3) 32 ( 400 MW ) SHWELI (1) 70 SHWELI (2) (600 MW ) 45 KYAUKPAHTO 90 TAGAUNG 50 ( 500 MW ) 35 30 60 KUNLON THAINGIN 20 20 KALEWA 90 75 55 45 KALE MANSAN NGAPYAWDAING 26 20 MOEMATE 30 MOEGOKE MANIPU FALAM (4x95 MW) 95 36 THAPHANSEIK UPPER 23.1 40 LETPANHLA MONG YAL 20 YE U (30 MW) SEDAWGYI HAKA MYITTHA HSIBAW SHWESAYAE LOI HSON TAUK 50 (40 MW) 90 15 SEDAWGYI 430 75 (25 MW) 85 120 28 10 25 MONYWA 50 40 INDUSTRIAL YADANARPONE AUNGPINLE ZONE NAMLAN GANTGAW OHNTAW MONG-HSU NYAUNGBINGYI PYINOOLWIN 38 55 32 TAGUNTAING KYAUKCHAW MONG-NAUNG 120 5. 5 73 .7 SHWESARYAN 55 4 20 MONGKUNG MINEYAN PAKHANGE UPPER INGON 17.14 YEYWA MINEKHAT SEMEKHON ( KYAUKSE ) YEYWA 140 MW 22 PAUK KONHEIN MINDAT 35 MYINGYAN 30 70 35 80 24.11 PALATWA STEEL MILL BELIN ZAWGYI-2 35 PAKKHOKKU 19 10 (2x6 MW) UPPER MINE PYIN LAIHKA BUYWA MYINGYAN 54.65 33 KYUNCHAUNG 69.61 MYOGYI 45 150 MW NYAUNGOO KENG TONG (3x18.1 MW) 23.74 69.11 ZAWGYI-1 40 LAYMYO KINDA KHOLAM BUTHITAUNG (3x6 MW) 500 MW PROJECT-N NGATHAYAUK (2x28 MW) 27 95 30 15 54.11 15 35 58 74 MINEYAUNG PROJECT-P 29 AUNGTHAPYE KYAUKTAW WAZI BAGAN POZOLAN UPPER 30 PROJECT-L 40 13.09 73.88 MAUNGDAW MRAUK-U CHAUK MEIKHTILA 15 YINMARBIN PINPET KENG TAWNG 45 MINEKHOT 30 5 MONE BUYWA NAMSAN 2 X 135 MW YATHEDAUNG 50 (3x25 MW) 44.3 35 60 MW 38.37 MINEPHAT 30 MINBYA THAZI 30.75 KENG TAWNG PONNA 20 MOENAL 75 TANYAUNG (54 MW) GYUN SALE KYAUKPADAUNG 90 YEPAUNGSONE HSAI KHAUNG 38 30 64 SITTWE 20 90 TATKON 150 17.1 25 MINESAT MANN PAKHANNGE 40 120 (MRTV) PROJECT-M 11 20 (2x18.45 MW) 95.9 50 LINKHAE PROJECT-O 25 TACHELEIK KYEEON KYEEWA 42.9 MONG-PAN PAUKTAW MAGWAY SHWEMYO 4 HSI-HSAING MINETONG (2x35 MW) TIKYIT MYEBON TAUNGDWINGYI 27 NGAPHE 30 38 80 200 TA SANG UPPER ( 7110 MW ) 12 12 ANN PAUNG LAUNG (15 MW) MALUN (140 MW) SINPAUNGWE NAYPYITAW NANCHO PYINMANA (48 MW) BALUCHAUNG-1 50 KALAMA (2x14 MW) 120

KYAUK PHYU PROJECT-C AUNGLAN SHWEPANDAW PAUNGLAUNG (280 MW) BALUCHAUNG-2 75 MAEI (6x28 MW) KYAUKSWEKYO THEPHYU THAYET KYAWSWA 45 165 PYAY 44 80 SINDE PROJECT-K 40 OKSHITPIN YENGBYE 100 25.7 SHWEDAUNG THAUK-YE-KHAT (3x18.45 MW) (150 MW) 50 KHAPAUNG 25 TOUNGUP (30 MW) 15 TAUNGOO 25 THAHTAY KUN 4.5 22 CHAUNG (60 MW) (102 MW) 59 MYANAUNG PHYU 4.3 40 95 (1x16.25 MW) (40 MW) BAWGATA THANDWE (1x18.45 MW) 20 (160 MW) YENWE KYEINTALI THARYARGONE (25 MW) SHWEKYIN 26 (75 MW) 144 ZAUNGTU 58 HINTHATA (20 MW) 44 THATON 80 (2x16.25 MW) HUTGYI (1x18.45 MW) ( 1200 MW ) MYAUNG TAGAR 40.4 60 GWA KAMARNAT 2 YEGYI No.(4) 22 HLAWGA FERTILIZER 60 85 WARTAYAR THAKETA 46 MYAWADI MYAINGGALAY YWAMA 123 KAWKAREIK 7.34 THARBAUNG 39.8 MAWLAMYINE HLAINGTHARYAR ATHOKE THANLYIN (18 MW) 40 SINMALAIK PATHEIN THIDA SEINPANMYAING 35 BAYINTNAUNG KANGYIDAUNT AHLONE KYAIKASAN 35 MYAUNGMYA

THANPHUZAYUT

82

LAMINE

25 Power Station YE

Hydro-power Station ( Existing )

Hydro-power Station ( Future ) 50

Gas Turbine Power Station ( Existing ) KANPAUK

40 Steam Turbine ( Existing ) DAWE

35 Substation KYAUKNEMAW 60 230 kV ( Existing ) 132 kV ( Existing ) PALAUK

66 kV ( Existing ) 20 33 kV ( Existing ) PALAW

30 MAY YON 500 kV ( Future ) MYEIK 230 kV ( Future ) 40 132 kV ( Future ) 66 kV ( Future ) 33 kV ( Future ) 130

Transmission Line

230 kV ( Existing )

132 kV (Existing ) BOKPYIN 66 kV ( Existing ) 33 kV ( Existing ) 500 kV ( Future ) 120 230 kV ( Future )

132 kV (Future) 66 kV ( Future )

33 kV ( Future ) KAWTHAUNG

Figures in red color near Transmission Lines indicate the line length in miles. Contents

(1) Developments in Institutional / Policy Framework for Electricity Sector

(2) Status of Electricity Demand and Supply

(3) Porgress in Power Development Program

(4) Developments in Power Cooperation with GMS Neighbors Yenan Khaunglanphu Phi Zaw (4) Developments in Power (1200 MW) (2700 MW) (2000 MW) Cooperation with GMS Wu Sauk Neighbors Laik Zar (1800 MW) (1,900 MW) Chi Phway Htamanthi Tapein-2 (2800 MW) Hydro Power Station (1,200 MW) (168 MW) Tapein-1 Projects to Cooperate Myitsone (240 MW) with other countries (4,100 MW) Upper Thanlwin Manipu (1400 MW) (380 MW) Shweli-1 (6x100 MW) Shwesaryay (660 MW) Shweli-2 (460 MW) Shweli-3 (360 MW)

Tasang (7110 MW)

Hutgyi (1360 MW)

Tanintharyi (600 MW) (4) Developments in Power Cooperation with GMS Neighbors (Cont:)

Shweli(1) Hydropower Co. Ltd. (SHPC)

Department of Hydro M.E.P.E Electric Power Implementation Myanmar (DHPI), MOEP-1 Power 20% equity 15% PPA Grid 10% profit share

Shweli(1) 100% Hydropower Joint Venture Hydropower Co. Ltd. 85% Yunnan PPA Machinery & (SHPC) Equipment Import & Yunnan United Export Corp: Power YNPG Development Co. Yunnan Ltd. Hydro Power Lancang Co. (YUPD) 80% equity Grid 90% profit share Hexing Co. Ltd. (4) Developments in Power Cooperation with GMS Neighbors (Cont:)

Shwe Li Power Station : 100 MW x 6 Nos. No.(1) Machine : 75 MW No.(2) Machine : 100 MW No.(3) Machine : 100 MW

Commercial Operation between MOEP-2 and YUPD start at 5th, November 2008. At the moment Myanmar use only free energy 15%. PPA between MOEP-2 and YUPD is under negotiation. Myanmar shall be entitled to purchase up to 300 MW.

For Cross Border, 72 Hour Test Run successfully finished at (23.10.2008). Cross Border Commercial Operation does not start yet. Planned to start the Cross Border Commercial Operation with 100 MW. ““CooperationCooperation forfor aa BetterBetter WorldWorld”” THANKTHANK YOUYOU