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Années De Plomb 1 Années de plomb BIBLIOGRAPHIE Pierre Girard 1/ Sites internet 2/ Bibliographie Progetto memoria Contexte général Brigades rouges Témoignages Affaire Moro Autres mouvements en Italie Réfugiés politiques, justice, prisons, rapports parlementaires Romans et films Mouvements européens (Allemagne, Espagne) 1/ SITES INTERNET____________________________________________________________ http://www.brigaterosse.org [Site remarquable et très complet. On trouve en particulier une chronologie, des fiches biographiques, des recensions bibliographiques précises et mises régulièrement à jour, de très nombreux documents : textes des Br, textes juridiques (sur les repentis, la dissociation), documents des prisons, etc. Un site incontournable pour tout travail sur les Br, même si certaines « omissions » sont étonnantes (aucune référence aux livres de S. Flamigni en particulier]. http://www.istcattaneo.org/default.asp [site de l’Institut Carlo Cattaneo de Bologne, promoteur dans les années 80 d’une large enquête sur le terrorisme en Italie. De nombreuses éditions en sont issues chez l’éditeur Il Mulino, en particulier les études de Donatella Della Porta]. http://feltrinelli.it/Fondazione [site intéressant, portail de la fondation fondée par Giangiacomo Feltrinelli. Elle recueille de nombreux documents sur les mouvements ouvriers et socialistes européens]. http://www.fondazionecipriani.it/ [Site de la fondation Luigi Cipriani, militant de la gauche extraparlementaire. Contient une chronologie très complète]. http://www.parlamento.it/parlam/bicam/terror/home.htm [Site officiel de la commission d’enquête parlementaire sur le terrorisme en Italie. On trouve la liste des parlementaires, ainsi qu’un compte-rendu des auditions]. http://www.cedost.it/ [Site consacré à la documentation sur la violence politique en Italie]. 2 http://www.apolis.com/moro/1/ppp.htm [Site consacré à la mémoire d’Aldo Moro]. http://www.robertobartali.it/ [Site intéressant, établi par un jeune chercheur. Il présente de nombreux documents et analyses, ainsi que des liens intéressants. Voir aussi la section « archivio »]. http://www.misteriditalia.it/ [site payant]. http://www.almanaccodeimisteri.info/ [site consacré aux nombreux mystères de l’histoire récente en Italie, en passant par l’affaire Moro, la tragédie d’Ustica, les bombes de Piazza Fontana, de la gare de Bologne, etc.]. http://www.archivio900.it/it/index.aspx [documents divers]. http://www.sb.shuttle.de/istituzione/italia/moro.html [site consacré en partie à l’affaire Moro. On trouve de nombreux documents, ainsi que des archives à télécharger, par exemple l’enregistrement du coup de téléphone des Br (Valerio Morucci) annonçant l’exécution d’Aldo Moro et l’endroit où a été déposé le cadavre]. http://digilander.libero.it/infoprc/brigaterosse.html [ensemble de documents et d’analyses sur les Br et l’enlèvement d’Aldo Moro. De nombreux liens]. http://www2.comune.bologna.it/asnsmp/index.html [Ensemble de documents (journaux, revues, tracts etc) issus de l’organisation Nuova Sinistra, de la fin des années 60 à nos jours]. http://www.pernondimenticare.net/ [Ensemble de documents consacrés aux événements d’avril 1975. Des documents et des photos]. http://www.marzo77.it/ [Un site consacré aux événements de mars 1977. De nombreux documents]. http://www.nelvento.net/ [Ensemble de documents relatifs aux mouvements de 1968 et de 1977]. http://www.micciacorta.it/ [Le site est né à partir du livre de Sergio Segio Miccia corta, en, 2005. Le but est de créer un site ouvert qui permette de rassembler des documents sur le groupe Prima Linea]. http://alceste.b-com.it/zoom/ [site consacré à la mémoire d’Alceste Campanile, militant de Lotta continua. De nombreux documents]. http://www.associazionewalterrossi.it/ [Site dédié à la mémoire de Walter Rossi, communiste assassiné en 1977 par un groupe de néofascistes. Quelques documents]. http://www.vittimeterrorismo.it/ [Site de l’association formée en 1985. De nombreux documents]. 3 http://prod-raiclicktv.fastwebnet.it/raiclickpc/secure/folder.srv?id=1183&pagina=2 [plusieurs émissions sur les Brigades rouges et les années de plomb. Accès facile. Des documents inédits]. http://www.radioradicale.it/speciale_br/ [site de Radio radicale, présentant les émissions consacrées aux Br. On y trouve des interviews à télécharger (Anna Laura Braghetti, Prospero Gallinari, Valerio Morucci, Adriana Faranda, Mario Moretti). On trouve en particulier l’audition de Germano Maccari devant le tribunal (téléchargeable, 2h), qui reconnaît avoir été le « quatrième homme » dans l’appartement de Via Fani où a été séquestré A. Moro, et qui donne 18 ans plus tard (1996) le récit complet des 55 jours ainsi que de la préparation de la « prison du peuple ». Une audition passionnante]. http://www.la-bas.org/mot.php3?id_mot=82 [Une série d’entretiens de l’émission de France Inter, « Là-bas si j’y suis » de Daniel Mermet, consacrés aux années de plomb en Italie. Schématique]. http://www.rafinfo.de/: [Site consacrée à la Fraction armée rouge. Très complet et des documents intéressants]. http://www.antorcha.org/: [Site du Grapo espagnol. Diffusé à partir du Canada. Il s’agit d’un site politique sans aucune visée scientifique]. 2/ BIBLIOGRAPHIE ET DOCUMENTS_______________________________________________ Le « Progetto memoria » Ce projet, mis en œuvre par Renato Curcio dans sa coopérative éditoriale Sensibili alle foglie, a une visée avant tout analytique. Il se propose de réunir et de présenter le plus de documents possibles sur la période, afin d’offrir des éléments pour la recherche. Ces volumes constituent un matériau de toute première importance pour tout travail sur la lutte armée. Quatre volumes sont parus. Le cinquième, consacré aux prisons, est prévu pour la rentrée 2006. La Mappa perduta, Sensibili alle foglie, 1994 [ce volume rassemble des données, des statistiques, des témoignages et des documents sur les mouvements de lutte armée en Italie entre 1969 et 1989]. Réédition juin 2006. Sguardi ritrovati, Sensibili alle foglie, 1995 [présentation des militants morts]. Le Parole scritte, Sensibili alle foglie, 1996 [Volume fondamental : il contient l’ensemble des écrits des organisations de lutte armée : déclarations, tracts, documents, revendications, discussions internes, résolutions stratégiques, manifestes, programmes etc.]. Le Torture affiorate, Sensibili alle foglie, 1998 [la question de la répression de la lutte armée et le problème de la torture]. 4 Contexte général AA.VV., Il Piemonte e Torino alla prova del terrorismo, Soveria Manelli, Rubbettino, 2004. AA.VV., Una sparatoria tranquilla. Per una storia orale del ’77, Roma, Odradek, 2005. Balestrini Nanni (& Moroni Primo), L’orda d’oro 1968-1977, Milano, Feltrinelli, 2003 [1988]. Bianchi S./ Caminiti L., Settantasette. La rivoluzione che viene, Roma, Derive Approdi, 1997. Boatti Sergio, Piazza fontana. 12 dicembre 1969. Il giorno dell’innocenza perduta, Torino, Einaudi, 1999. Bocca Giorgio, Il terrorismo italiano (1970-1978), Milano, Rizzoli, 1978. Bocca Giorgio, Il caso 7 aprile. Toni Negri e la grande inquisizione, Milano, Feltrinelli, 1980. Bocca Giorgio, Gli anni del terrorismo. Storia della violenza politica in italia dal ’70 ad oggi, Armando Curcio Editore, 1988. Consani Mario, Foto di gruppo da Piazza Fontana, Milano, Melampo, 2005. D’Amico Tano, Gli anni ribelli (1968-1980), Roma, Editori Riuniti, 1998. Della Porta Donatella, Il terrorismo di sinistra, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1990. Della Porta Donatella, Movimenti collettivi e sistema poltico in Italia. 1960-1995, Laterza, 1996. De Martino Giulio, La prospettiva del ’68. Una forma di vita e di coscienza politica, Napoli, Liguori, 1998. Fasanella Giovanni (et alii), Segreto di Stato. La verità da Gladio al caso Moro, Torino, Einaudi, 2000. Feltrinelli Carlo, Senior Service, Milano, Feltrinelli, 1999. Flamigni Gianni, L’amico americano. Presenze e interferenze straniere nel terrorismo in Italia, Editori riuniti, 2005. Galli Giorgio, Il partito armato. Gli « anni di piombo » in Italia (1968-1986), Kaos edizioni, 1986. Galli Giorgio, Piombo rosso. La storia completa della lotta armata in italia dal 1970 a oggi, Milano, Baldini Castoldi Dalai, 2004. Galli Giorgio, Il decennio Moro-Berlinguer. Una rilettura attuale, Milano, Baldini Castoldi Dalai, 2006. Gardner Richard, Mission : Italy. Gli anni di piombo raccontati dall’ambasciatore americano a Roma. 1977-1981, Milano, Mondadori, 2004. Ghirelli Antonio, Democristiani. Storia di una classe politica dagli anni trenta alla seconda repubblica, Milano, Mondadori, 2004. Grainz Guido, Il paese mancato, Donzelli Editore, 2003. Hess Henner, La rivolta ambigua. Storia sociale del terrorismo italiano, Sansoni, 1991. Lucarelli C., Blu notte. Nuovi misteri italiani, Torino, Einaudi, 2003. Lumley Robert, Dal ’68 agli anni di piombo. Studenti e operai nella crisi italiana, Giunti, 1998. Mafai Miriam, L’uomo che sognava la lotta armata. La storia di Pietro Secchia, Milano, Rizzoli, 1984. Mangano A., Le riviste degli anni Settanta. Gruppi, movimenti e conflitti sociali, a c. di G. Lima, Bolsena, Massari, 1998. Montanelli Indro (& Cervi Mario), L’Italia degli anni di piombo (1965-1978), Milano, Rizzoli, 2001 [1991]. 5 Mughini Giampiero, Il grande disordine. I nostri indimenticabili anni settanta, Milano, Mondadori, 1998. Ottaviano F., La rivoluzione nel labirinto. Sinistra e sinistrismo dal 1956 agli anni Ottanta, Catanzaro, Rubbettino, 1993. Pansa Giampaolo, Storie italiane di violenza e terrorismo, Laterza,
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