SPS Working Paper Template 2013
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Piersanti Mattarella
Piersanti Mattarella Piersanti Mattarella nacque a Castellammare del Golfo il 24 maggio 1935. Secondogenito di Bernardo Mattarella, uomo politico della Democrazia Cristiana e fratello di Sergio, 12° Presidente della Repubblica Italiana. Piersanti si trasferì a Roma con la famiglia nel 1948. Studiò al San Leone Magno, retto dai Fratelli maristi, e militò nell’Azione cattolica mostrandosi battagliero sostenitore della dottrina sociale della Chiesa che si andava affermando. Si laureò a pieni voti in Giurisprudenza alla Sapienza con una tesi in economia politica, sui problemi dell’integrazione economica europea. Tornò in Sicilia nel 1958 per sposarsi. Divenne assistente ordinario di diritto privato all'Università di Palermo. Ebbe due figli: Bernardo e Maria. Entrò nella Dc tra il 1962 e il 1963 e nel novembre del 1964 si candidò nella relativa lista alle elezioni comunali di Palermo ottenendo più di undicimila preferenze, divenendo consigliere comunale nel pieno dello scandalo del “Sacco di Palermo”. Erano, infatti, gli anni della crisi della Dc in Sicilia, c’era una spaccatura, si stavano affermando Lima e Ciancimino e si preparava il tempo in cui una colata di cemento avrebbe spazzato via le ville liberty di Palermo. Nel 1967 entrò nell’Assemblea Regionale. In politica adottò uno stile tutto suo: parlò di trasparenza, proponendo di ridurre gli incarichi (taglio degli assessorati da dodici ad otto e delle commissioni legislative da sette a cinque e per l'ufficio di presidenza la nomina di soli due vice, un segretario ed un questore) e battendosi per la rotazione delle persone nei centri di potere con dei limiti temporali, in modo da evitare il radicarsi di consorterie pericolose. -
The Origins of the European Integration: Staunch Italians, Cautious British Actors and the Intelligence Dimension (1942-1946) Di Claudia Nasini
Eurostudium3w gennaio-marzo 2014 The Origins of the European Integration: Staunch Italians, Cautious British Actors and the Intelligence Dimension (1942-1946) di Claudia Nasini The idea of unity in Europe is a concept stretching back to the Middle Ages to the exponents of the Respublica Christiana. Meanwhile the Enlightenment philosophers and political thinkers recurrently advocated it as a way of embracing all the countries of the Continent in some kind of pacific order1. Yet, until the second half of the twentieth century the nationalist ethos of Europeans prevented any limitation of national sovereignty. The First World War, the millions of casualties and economic ruin in Europe made the surrendering of sovereignty a conceivable way of overcoming the causes of recurring conflicts by bringing justice and prosperity to the Old World. During the inter-war years, it became evident that the European countries were too small to solve by their own efforts the problem of a modern economy2. As a result of the misery caused by world economic crisis and the European countries’ retreating in economic isolationism, various forms of Fascism emerged in almost half of the countries of Europe3. The League of Nations failed to prevent international unrest because it had neither the political power nor the material strength to enable itself to carry 1 Cfr. Andrea Bosco, Federal Idea, vol. I, The History of Federalism from Enlightenment to 1945, London and New York, Lothian foundation, 1991, p. 99 and fll.; and J.B. Duroselle, “Europe as an historical concept”, in C. Grove Haines (ed.by) European Integration, Baltimore, 1958, pp. -
Cossiga: Politica E La Mafia 17 Agosto 2020 Francesco Cossiga
Tribunale Bologna 24.07.2007, n.7770 - ISSN 2239-7752 Direttore responsabile: Antonio Zama Cossiga: politica e la mafia 17 Agosto 2020 Francesco Cossiga [Sono trascorsi 10 anni dalla morte di Francesco Cossiga: vale la pena di ripercorrere alcune sue riflessioni tratte da “La versione di K. Sessant’anni di controstoria”, Rizzoli, 2009, estratto e grassetti scelti da Avv. Riccardo Radi] Tra gli effetti della Guerra Fredda bisogna aggiungere anche il complicato rapporto tra la Dc e la mafia siciliana. Di questo rapporto, molto si è detto e molto si è immaginato. Forse troppo. Inchieste, romanzi, film, sceneggiati televisivi: quale vicenda collettiva ha conosciuto un racconto tanto ampio quanto ancora confuso nelle nebbie del dubbio e del sospetto? Ciò nonostante, proverò ora a dire la mia sulla mafia, per quanto si possa comprendere un fenomeno che affonda le sue radici nella storia e nella cultura di un popolo; nella tradizione e ovviamente nel mito. Radici che ci riportino ai Beati Paoli, la setta medioevale di cui parlò anche il pentito Tommaso Buscetta: Abbiamo gli stessi giuramenti, gli stessi doveri»; oppure alla rivolta antifrancese dei (Vespri siciliani); o ancora più indietro nel tempo. Un giorno Giovanni Falcone mi disse: «Anche la mafia è un fenomeno umano e in quanto tale riusciremo a sconfiggerla». Poi fu ammazzato. E il prefetto Emanuele de Francesco, nominato alto commissario tre giorni dopo la strage di Carini, dove furono ammazzati il generale Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, sua moglie e un agente di scorta, già mi apparve più scettico: <Se ci riusciremo non sarà prima di cinquant’anni». -
Investigating Italy's Past Through Historical Crime Fiction, Films, and Tv
INVESTIGATING ITALY’S PAST THROUGH HISTORICAL CRIME FICTION, FILMS, AND TV SERIES Murder in the Age of Chaos B P ITALIAN AND ITALIAN AMERICAN STUDIES AND ITALIAN ITALIAN Italian and Italian American Studies Series Editor Stanislao G. Pugliese Hofstra University Hempstead , New York, USA Aims of the Series This series brings the latest scholarship in Italian and Italian American history, literature, cinema, and cultural studies to a large audience of spe- cialists, general readers, and students. Featuring works on modern Italy (Renaissance to the present) and Italian American culture and society by established scholars as well as new voices, it has been a longstanding force in shaping the evolving fi elds of Italian and Italian American Studies by re-emphasizing their connection to one another. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14835 Barbara Pezzotti Investigating Italy’s Past through Historical Crime Fiction, Films, and TV Series Murder in the Age of Chaos Barbara Pezzotti Victoria University of Wellington New Zealand Italian and Italian American Studies ISBN 978-1-137-60310-4 ISBN 978-1-349-94908-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-349-94908-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016948747 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. -
LETIZIA BATTAGLIA.Just for Passion
LETIZIA BATTAGLIA .Just for passion MAXXI is dedicating an anthological exhibition to the great Sicilian artist with over 250 photographs testifying to 40 years of Italian life and society 24 November 2016 – 17 April 2017 #LetiziaBattaglia | #PerPuraPassione www.fondazionemaxxi.it Born in Palermo in 1935 and known throughout the world for her photos of the mafia, Letizia Battaglia has provided and continues to provide one of the most extraordinary and acute visual testimonies to Italian life and society, in particular that of Sicily.Recognised as one of the most important figures in contemporary photography for the civic and ethical value of her work, Letizia Battaglia is not only the “photographer of the mafia” but also, through her artistic work and as a photo reporter for the daily newspaper L’Ora , the first woman and in 1985 in New York she became the first European photographer to receive the prestigious international W. Eugene Smith Award , the international prize commemorating the Life photographer . Shortly after the celebrations for her 80 th birthday, MAXXI is organizing LETIZIA BATTAGLIA.Just for passion , a major exhibition curated by Paolo Falcone, Margherita Guccione and Bartolomeo Pietromarchi , that from 24 November 2016 through to 17 April 2017 brings to MAXXI over 250 photographs, contact sheets and previously unseen vintage prints from the archive of this great artist, along with magazines, publications, films and interviews. Visual testimony to the bloodiest mafia atrocities and and social and political reality of Italy, a number of her shots are firmly embedded in the collective consiousness: Giovanni Falcone at the funeral of the General Dalla Chiesa ; Piersanti Mattarella asassinated in the arms of his brother Sergio; the widow of Vito Schifano ; the boss Leoluca Bagarella following his arrest; Giulio Andreotti with Nino Salvo . -
Delpaese E Le Forze Armate
L’ITALIA 1945-1955 LA RICOSTRUZIONE DEL PAESE STATO MAGGIORE DELLA DIFESA UFFICIO STORICO E LE Commissione E LE FORZE ARMATE Italiana Storia Militare MINISTERO DELLA DIFESA CONGRESSOCONGRESSO DIDI STUDISTUDI STORICISTORICI INTERNAZIONALIINTERNAZIONALI CISM - Sapienza Università di Roma ROMA, 20-21 NOVEMBRE 2012 Centro Alti Studi per la Difesa (CASD) Palazzo Salviati ATTI DEL CONGRESSO PROPRIETÀ LETTERARIA tutti i diritti riservati: Vietata anche la riproduzione parziale senza autorizzazione © 2014 • Ministero della Difesa Ufficio Storico dello SMD Salita S. Nicola da Tolentino, 1/B - Roma [email protected] A cura di: Dott. Piero Crociani Dott.ssa Ada Fichera Dott. Paolo Formiconi Hanno contribuito alla realizzazione del Congresso di studi storici internazionali CISM Ten. Col. Cosimo SCHINAIA Capo Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Ten. Col. Fabrizio RIZZI Capo Sezione Archivio Storico dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD CF. Fabio SERRA Addetto alla Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD 1° Mar. Giuseppe TRINCHESE Capo Segreteria dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Mar. Ca. Francesco D’AURIA Addetto alla Sezione Archivio Storico dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Mar. Ca. Giovanni BOMBA Addetto alla Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD ISBN: 978-88-98185-09-2 3 Presentazione Col. Matteo PAESANO1 Italia 1945-1955 la ricostruzione del Paese el 1945 il Paese è un cumulo di macerie con una bassissima produzione industriale -
Quando I Partigiani Divennero Il Corpo Volontari Della Libertà
Storia Il grande esercito che riunì tutti i combattenti antifascisti Quando i partigiani divennero il Corpo Volontari della Libertà di Andrea Liparoto l 21 marzo 1958 è una data storica 1943 quando il Comitato di Liberazione per i partigiani. Quel giorno, infatti, Nazionale di Milano decide di istituire I venne approvata la legge n. 285 che un Comitato Militare, rappresentativo di al comma 1 così recitava: «Il Corpo Vo- tutti i partiti antifascisti, per coordinare lontari della Libertà (CVL) è riconosciu- al meglio l’attività delle bande. A fare da to, ad ogni effetto di legge, come Corpo guida è Ferruccio Parri, esponente del 50 anni fa militare organizzato inquadrato nelle Partito d’Azione, già protagonista di im- il riconoscimento Forze armate dello Stato, per l’attività portanti operazioni militari nella Prima svolta fin all’insediamento del Governo guerra mondiale, figura di spicco nel dello Stato. militare alleato nelle singole località». quadro della storia democratica del no- I dirigenti Un provvedimento di grande importan- stro Paese. Ha carattere da vendere, è un dei primi giorni za, poiché confermava e stabiliva defini- accentratore e queste qualità non tarde- e i contrasti politici. tivamente che la Resistenza, nel trava- ranno a procurare beghe al neonato or- Poi la lotta comune gliato processo di Liberazione, era stata ganismo. Il Comitato si mette subito al e la vittoria. una preziosa comprimaria, responsabile e lavoro e comincia ad affrontare i nodi organizzata: aveva dato, come si sa, alla più spinosi: la mancanza di fondi e di ar- L’alto prezzo pagato lotta contro il nazifascismo migliaia e mi. -
Palermo Open City: from the Mediterranean Migrant Crisis to a Europe Without Borders?
EUROPE AT A CROSSROADS : MANAGED INHOSPITALITY Palermo Open City: From the Mediterranean Migrant Crisis to a Europe Without Borders? LEOLUCA ORLANDO + SIMON PARKER LEOLUCA ORLANDO is the Mayor of Palermo and interview + essay the President of the Association of the Municipali- ties of Sicily. He was elected mayor for the fourth time in 2012 with 73% of the vote. His extensive and remarkable political career dates back to the late 1970s, and includes membership and a break PALERMO OPEN CITY, PART 1 from the Christian Democratic Party; the establish- ment of the Movement for Democracy La Rete (“The Network”); and election to the Sicilian Regional Parliament, the Italian National Parliament, as well as the European Parliament. Struggling against organized crime, reintroducing moral issues into Italian politics, and the creation of a democratic society have been at the center of Oralando’s many initiatives. He is currently campaigning for approaching migration as a matter of human rights within the European Union. Leoluca Orlando is also a Professor of Regional Public Law at the University of Palermo. He has received many awards and rec- ognitions, and authored numerous books that are published in many languages and include: Fede e Politica (Genova: Marietti, 1992), Fighting the Mafia and Renewing Sicilian Culture (San Fran- Interview with Leolucca Orlando, Mayor of Palermo, Month XX, 2015 cisco: Encounter Books, 2001), Hacia una cultura de la legalidad–La experiencia siciliana (Mexico City: Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, 2005), PALERMO OPEN CITY, PART 2 and Ich sollte der nächste sein (Freiburg: Herder Leoluca Orlando is one of the longest lasting and most successful political lead- Verlag, 2010). -
Introduction to Part I
2_BULL-INTRO1P017-028 3/10/07 15:04 Page 17 Part I Villains? The Judicial Truth 2_BULL-INTRO1P017-028 3/10/07 15:04 Page 18 2_BULL-INTRO1P017-028 3/10/07 15:04 Page 19 Introduction to Part I Stragismo, as discussed in Chapter 1, refers to a bombing campaign which started in the late 1960s and lasted for several years, causing a high toll in terms of the number of people killed and wounded. Initially, investigations targeted extreme- left, especially anarchist, groups (the so-called ‘red trail’), since the available evi- dence appeared to point in their direction. Later investigations started to probe an alternative path, the so-called ‘black trail’, which pointed the finger at extreme- right groups as the culprits for the massacres, albeit acting in ways that would pin the blame upon the extreme left. In connection to this discovery, investigating magistrates also brought to light the existence of a strategy, which became widely known as the Strategy of Tension, whose aim was to create an atmosphere of sub- version and fear in the country so as to promote a turn to an authoritarian type of government. Since the strategy was mainly directed at containing communism in Italy (especially in the light of the formation of centre-left governments from 1963, and increasing unrest on the part of students and workers in 1968 and 1969), it was an essential part of this strategy that the threat of political subversion should be seen as coming from the left, not from the right. This explained to many why much of the early evidence had appeared to point in the direction of anarchist groups. -
Milan and the Memory of Piazza Fontana Elena Caoduro Terrorism
Performing Reconciliation: Milan and the Memory of Piazza Fontana Elena Caoduro Terrorism was arguably the greatest challenge faced by Western Europe in the 1970s with the whole continent shaken by old resentments which turned into violent revolt: Corsican separatists in France, German speaking minorities in Italy’s South Tyrol, and Flemish nationalists in Belgium. Throughout that decade more problematic situations escalated in the Basque Provinces and Northern Ireland, where ETA and the Provisional IRA, as well as the Loyalist paramilitary groups (such as the UVF, and UDA) participated in long armed campaigns. According to Tony Judt, two countries in particular, West Germany and Italy, witnessed a different violent wave, as the radical ideas of 1968 did not harmlessly dissipate, but turned into a ‘psychosis of self- justifying aggression’ (2007, p. 469). In Italy, the period between 1969 and 1983, where political terrorism reached its most violent peak, is often defined as anni di piombo, ‘the years of lead’. This idiomatic expression derives from the Italian title given to Margarethe Von Trotta’s Die bleierne Zeit (1981, W. Ger, 106 mins.), also known in the UK as The German Sisters and in the USA as Marianne and Juliane.1 Following the film’s Golden Lion award at the 1981 Venice Film Festival, the catchy phrase ‘years of lead’ entered common language, and is now accepted as a unifying term for the various terrorist phenomena occurred in the long 1970s, both in Italy and West Germany. By the mid 1980s, however, terrorism had begun to decline in Italy. Although isolated episodes of left-wing violence continued to occur – two governmental consultants were murdered in 1999 and in 2002 respectively – special laws and the reorganisation of anti-terrorist police forces enabled its eradication, as did the 1 collaboration of many former radical militants. -
Prisoners & Partisans
Mauro de Agostini, Pietro de Piero, Italino Rossi, Marco Rossi, Giorgio Sacchetti PRISONERS & PARTISANS ITALIAN ANARCHISTS IN THE STRUGGLE AGAINST FASCISM Free download from www.katesharpleylibrary.net Kate Sharpley Library 1999 www.katesharpleylibrary.net 1 Mauro de Agostini, Pietro de Piero, Italino Rossi, Marco Rossi, Giorgio Sacchetti Prisoners and Partisans: Italian Anarchists in the struggle against Fascism ©1999 KSL & authors Translated by Paul Sharkey First published 1999 by the Kate Sharpley Library www.katesharpleylibrary.net What is Anarchism? Anarchism is a political theory which opposes the State and capitalism. It says that people with economic power (capitalists) and those with political power (politi• cians of all stripes left, right or centre) use that power for their own benefit, and not (like they claim) for the benefit of society. Anarchism says that neither exploi• tation nor government is natural or neccessary, and that a society based on freedom, mutual aid and equal share of the good things in life would work better than this one. Anarchism is also a political movement. Anarchists take part in day•to•day strug• gles (against poverty, oppression of any kind, war etc) and also promote the idea of comprehensive social change. Based on bitter experience, they warn that new ‘revolutionary’ bosses are no improvement: ‘ends’ and ‘means’ (what you want and how you get it) are closely connected. www.katesharpleylibrary.net 2 Anarchists against Mussolini THE ROOTS OF ANARCHIST OPPOSITION TO FASCISM 1920•1932 Anarchist opposition to fascism, as indeed the opposition from other political group• ings seeking to defend the exploited and their interests, began well before Mussolini took power and it took the form not only of actions but also of analyses of fascist ideology. -
BRATACH DUBH Collected Articles: Vol II Bratach Dubh
BRATACH DUBH Collected Articles: Vol II Bratach Dubh: Collected 2 lnsurrectionary Writings Bratach Dubh: Collected 2 Armed Struggle in Italy '76-'78 Bratach Dubh Anarchist Pamphlet 4 Elephant Editions Ardent Press reprint Cover design by 188 2 distro 2015 Published by Aragom Moser and Leona Benton Printed at "The Compound" 1818 Carleton St. Berkeley, CA 94703-1908 Contents Introduction to the 2nd Edition 1 Introduction to the 1st Edition 3 Preface 8 Our Role in the Present Conflict 11 Diffused Urban Guerrilla 16 Prison Revolts 34 Prisons, Courts and the Legal Hierarchy 43 Expropriation 49 Victims of Repression 53 Sweat Labour 65 Politicians and Party Headquarters 68 Trades Unions 86 Factories and the Industrial Hierarchy 88 State Offices 110 Heroin Pushers 116 Attacks Against the Police 122 Restructuring Repression 129 Anti-Institutional Movement, Revolutionary Violence, Armed Struggle-Some Reflections 131 Towards the Generalisation of Armed Struggle 142 On the Problem of Armed Struggle 154 Forward Comrades! 158 Introduction to the 2nd Edition The years covered by this pamphlet mark an important period for the whole of the movement against capital. It was at this time that the antagonist movement in Italy finally shed all its taboos concerning destruction, violence, and the use of arms against the class enemy. It became normal to respond to the humiliation and tyranny of capitalism with the arms considered to be the most effective for doing so, and acts of violence by bosses, police, and fascists found an immediate re sponse both in the streets and in specific retaliatory actions against them. During this period a vast quantity of groups and struggle organisations emerged, convinced of the need to extend and heighten the armed struggle against capital.