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Lustration Laws in Action: the Motives and Evaluation of Lustration Policy in the Czech Republic and Poland ( 1989-200 1 ) Roman David
Lustration Laws in Action: The Motives and Evaluation of Lustration Policy in the Czech Republic and Poland ( 1989-200 1 ) Roman David Lustration laws, which discharge the influence of old power structures upon entering democracies, are considered the most controversial measure of transitional justice. This article suggests that initial examinations of lustrations have often overlooked the tremendous challenges faced by new democracies. It identifies the motives behind the approval of two distinctive lustration laws in the Czech Republic and Poland, examines their capacity to meet their objectives, and determines the factors that influence their perfor- mance. The comparison of the Czech semi-renibutive model with the Polish semi-reconciliatory model suggests the relative success of the fonner within a few years following its approval. It concludes that a certain lustration model might be significant for democratic consolidation in other transitional coun- tries. The Czech word lustrace and the Polish lustrucju have enlivened the forgotten English term lustration,’ which is derived from the Latin term lus- Roman David is a postdoctoral fellow at the law school of the University of the Witwa- tersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ([email protected]; [email protected]). The original version of the paper was presented at “Law in Action,” the joint annual meeting of the Law and Society Association and the Research Committee on the Sociology of Law, Budapest, 4-7 July 2001. The author thanks the University for providing support in writing this paper; the Research Support Scheme, Prague (grant no. 1636/245/1998), for financing the fieldwork; Jeny Oniszczuk from the Polish Constitutional Tribunal for relevant legal mate- rials; and Christopher Roederer for his comments on the original version of the paper. -
Development of the Share of Membership Fees and Donations On
Masaryk University Faculty of Economics and Administration Study program: Public Economy and Administration DEVELOPMENT OF THE SHARE OF MEMBERSHIP FEES AND DONATIONS ON FUNDING OF SELECTED POLITICAL PARTIES AND MOVEMENTS DURING 1998-2013 Vývoj podílu členských příspěvků a darů na financování vybraných politických stran a hnutí v letech 1998-2013 Diploma thesis Thesis Supervisors: Author: Ing. Marek Pavlik, Ph.D. (MU) Roman ŠVEC Prof. Hannu Laurila (UTA) Brno, 2016 Jméno a příjmení autora: Roman Švec Název diplomové práce: Vývoj podílu členských příspěvků a darů na financování vybraných politických stran a hnutí v letech 1998-2013 Název práce v angličtině: Development of the share of membership fees and donations on funding of selected political parties and movements during 1998-2013 Katedra: Veřejné ekonomie Vedoucí diplomové práce: Ing. Marek Pavlík, Ph.D., Profesor Hannu Laurila Rok obhajoby: 2016 Anotace Financování politických stran a hnutí se stalo důležitým aspektem politického života. Strany mohou získávat peníze různými způsoby, nicméně hlavní pozornost v této diplomové práci je věnována darům a členským příspěvkům. Oba dva tyto typy financování byly již několikrát zkoumány, nikoliv však z pohledu samotných politiků. Zkoumal jsem dary přijaté od členů Parlamentu a krajských politiků a zabýval se otázkou, zdali zde existují nějaké prokazatelné odlišnosti ve výši darů přijatých od těchto dvou skupin politiků. Testování bylo provedeno jak na všech politicích jako celku, tak i zvlášť v rámci jednotlivých vybraných politických stran a hnutí. Prozkoumány byly také vybrané členské příspěvky jednotlivými politickými stranami a hnutími, výše členských příspěvků a velikost členských základen. V diplomové práci je navíc prezentováno několik zajímavých statistik ohledně obou těchto typů financování. -
Public Opinion and Democracy In
PUBLIC OPINION AND DEMOCRACY IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE (1992-2004) by Zofia Maka A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science and International Relations Summer 2014 © 2014 Zofia Maka All Rights Reserved UMI Number: 3642337 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI 3642337 Published by ProQuest LLC (2014). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 - 1346 PUBLIC OPINION AND DEMOCRACY IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE (1992-2004) by Zofia Maka Approved: __________________________________________________________ Gretchen Bauer, Ph.D. Chair of the Department of Political Science and International Relations Approved: __________________________________________________________ George H. Watson, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Approved: __________________________________________________________ James G. Richards, Ph.D. Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: __________________________________________________________ Julio Carrion, Ph.D. -
Volby Do Poslanecké Sněmovny Parlamentu Čr V Roce 1996-2013
VOLBY DO POSLANECKÉ SNĚMOVNY PARLAMENTU ČR V ROCE 1996-2013 Příloha 7 Seznam kandidátů s dostatečným počtem přednostních hlasů pro posun na kandidátní listině Rok Volební Navrhující Volební Pořadí Přednostní Hlasy Poznámka o vlivu Jméno, Příjmení Mandát voleb strana strana obvod kandidáta přednostního hlasování na kandidáta abs. % 1996 ČSSD ČSSD Hlavní město Praha1 1 Petra Buzková 19 081 14,49 ano na mandátové pozici bez ohledu na PH 1996 ČSSD ČSSD Severomoravský 1 Miloš Zeman 67 848 17,55 ano na mandátové pozici bez ohledu na PH 1996 ODS ODS Západočeský 1 Jan Ruml 18 306 12,27 ano na mandátové pozici bez ohledu na PH 1996 ODS ODS Severomoravský 1 Václav Klaus 54 880 17,65 ano na mandátové pozici bez ohledu na PH 1996 KSČMKSČM Jihočeský1 1 Vojtěch Filip 6 446 13,84 ano na mandátové pozici bez ohledu na PH 1996 KSČMKSČM Západočeský 2 Miroslav Vacek 8 283 14,69 ano na mandátové pozici bez ohledu na PH 1996 KDU-ČSL KDU-ČSL Východočeský 1 Josef Lux 11 382 13,95 ano na mandátové pozici bez ohledu na PH 1996 ODA ODA Hlavní město Praha1 1 Jan Kalvoda 8 326 12,31 ano na mandátové pozici bez ohledu na PH 1996 ODA ODA Jihomoravský1 1 Vladimír Dlouhý 10 742 11,56 ano na mandátové pozici bez ohledu na PH 1996 SPR-RSČ SPR-RSČ Severočeský 1 Miroslav Sládek 15 861 19,51 ano na mandátové pozici bez ohledu na PH 1998 ČSSD ČSSD Hlavní město Praha1 1 Petra Buzková 29 295 17,31 ano na mandátové pozici bez ohledu na PH 1998 ČSSD ČSSD Středočeský1 1 Stanislav Gross 36 197 16,55 ano na mandátové pozici bez ohledu na PH 1998 ČSSD ČSSD Severomoravský 1 Miloš -
The State As a Firm
EEPXXX10.1177/0888325418791723East European Politics and SocietiesBuštíková and Guasti 791723research-article2018 East European Politics and Societies and Cultures Volume 33 Number 2 May 2019 302 –330 © 2018 SAGE Publications The State as a Firm: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325418791723 journals.sagepub.com/home/eep hosted at Understanding the Autocratic Roots http://journals.sagepub.com of Technocratic Populism Lenka Buštíková Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA Petra Guasti Goethe-Universität, Faculty of Social Sciences, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Ash Centre for Democratic Governance and Innovation, Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, USA Why, when, and how does populism emerge in a stable democracy? This article inves- tigates the political logic and ideological appeal of a rarely explored form of populism: technocratic populism. Technocratic populism uses the appeal of technical expertise to connect directly with the people, promising to run the state as a firm, while at the same time delegitimizing political opponents and demobilizing the electorate by instilling civic apathy. Technocratic populism is an anti-elite ideology that exploits competence to create the appearance of authenticity and proximity to ordinary people. It is less exclusionary than nativist or economic forms of populisms and its broad appeal is therefore arguably more threatening to representative democracy. In order to under- stand the appeal of technocratic populism, as well as why it arises at critical junctures when dominant ideologies are in turmoil, we argue that one must not ignore its his- torical roots, which shows that it transcends both regime changes and the traditional left–right divide. The article develops and examines these points using evidence from communist-era populist campaigns against “elitist” dissidents (from Charter 77) in the Czech Republic, and demonstrates how post-1989 politicians have exploited and also adapted ideas and strategies from the authoritarian past for the new democratic setting. -
Table of Contents Journal on Legal and Economic Issues Zdeněk Koudelka: Judicial Control of the Acts of the President in the Czech Republic
Editorial staff table of contents JOURNAL ON LEGAL AND ECONOMIC ISSUES Zdeněk Koudelka: Judicial control of the acts of the President in the Czech Republic . 2. OF CENTRAL EUROPE: Jan Hejda: Private law reformation in the Czech Republic . 12. JUDr. PhDr. Stanislav Balík (Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic) Radka MacGregor Pelikánová: Intellectual property rights and their enforcement Prof. Dr. Mezey Barna in the Czech Republic . 15. (Eötvös-Loránd-University Budapest, Hungary) Ivona Ondelj: Croatian Context of the Right of Establishment . 19. Doc. JUDr. PhDr. Jiří Bílý, CSc. Milan Jančo: On the Long Road towards a European Civil Code . 25. (Metropolite – University Prague, Czech Republic) Petr Kolman: Rules of Administrative Procedure – the question Prof. JUDr. Ignác Antonín Hrdina, DrSc. of procedure language in the Czech Republic . 38. (Faculty of Law, Westbohemia University, Plzeň, Czech Republic) Nina Bachroňová: Ombudsman and Principles of Good Administration – JUDr. Vilém Knoll, Ph.D. (Faculty of Law, Westbohemia University, Czech and European Perspective . 41. Plzeň, Czech Republic) Olga Sapoznikov: A Treatise on the Extent of the Legal Concept of an Animal . 46. ao. Univ. Prof. Dr. jur. Christian Neschwara (Faculty of Law, University of Vienna, Karel Schelle: Tradition of the Czech Constitutional System . 49. Austria) Jaromír Tauchen: Local Referendum in the Czech Republic – History Doc. JUDr. Karel Schelle, CSc. (Faculty of Law, Masaryk University, Brno, and Present Days . 52. Czech Republic) Jiří Myšík: Production & Operations Management Strategy of the company . 55. JUDr. Bc. Jaromír Tauchen, Ph.D., LL.M. Eur.Integration (Dresden) Andrea Schelleová: Overview of the Office for the Protection of the Competition (Faculty of Law, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic) concerning public procurement and rewarding procedures . -
Czech the News Summer/2005
CZECH the NewsNews Newsletter of the Embassy of the Czech Republic of the Czech Republic Summer 2005 In this issue: Havel Promoted Human Rights While in the US ormer Czech President Vaclav Havel and his wife Havel Promoted Human Rights Dagmar stayed two months While in the US...........................1 F in the United States on a stipend, EU Constitution Put on Hold.........1 granted to Havel by the Library of Congress in Washington, Message from the D.C. Even though the primary Ambassador................................2 purpose of his visit was to study Czech Senator Schwarzenberg and work on his new book, Expelled from Cuba.....................2 he attended a number of events, informal dinners with U.S. Czech Republic Has a New Government................................2 officials, met with dissidents and gave an impressive speech Vaclav Havel Speaks at on human rights at the Library Vaclav Havel receives a standing ovation at the Library of Congress Library of Congress......................3 of Congress. former U.S. President Bill State Madeleine Albright News Brief...................................3 During his visit, the former Clinton, and President Victor were joined by students at Czech President met, among Yushchenko of the Ukraine. On Georgetown University for an Czech Republic Has New Envoys others, with the President of the another occasion, Vaclav Havel afternoon session of political, at the World Bank and IMF..........4 United States, George W. Bush, and former U.S. Secretary of (Continued on page 3) Czech Ice Hockey Team -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter fece, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back o f the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Infonnation Company 300 North Zed) Road, Ann Aibor NO 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE THE CATHOUC CHURCH AND THE REBIRTH OF CIVIL SOCIETY: ELITE CONVERGENCE, MOBILIZATION AND DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS IN EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Nathalie GAGNERE Norman, Oklahoma 1998 UMI Nounber: 9839793 Copyright 1998 by Gagnere, Nathalie All rights reserved. -
Bakalarska Prace.Pdf
Právnická fakulta Masarykovy univerzity obor Veřejná správa Katedra dějin státu a práva Bakalářská práce Vývoj organizace ministerstva vnitra Tomáš Bábík 2018/2019 „ Prohlašuji, že jsem bakalářskou práci na téma Vývoj organizace ministerstva vnitra zpracoval sám. Veškeré prameny a zdroje informací, které jsem použil k sepsání této práce, byly citovány v poznámkách pod čarou a jsou uvedeny v seznamu použitých pramenů a literatury.“ -------------------------------------- Tomáš Bábík Rád bych věnoval osobní poděkování doc. JUDr. Karlu Schellemu, CSc. za poskytnutí cenných rad, ochotu a trpělivost při psaní bakalářské práce. Abstrakt (česká verze) Tato bakalářská práce je zaměřena na vývoj a organizaci ministerstva vnitra od jeho vzniku až do současnosti. Úvodní kapitola je zaměřena na proces vzniku instituce a její následný vývoj po roce 1848. Zvláštní důraz je pak kladen na období po roce 1918, na organizaci a členění ministerstva a jeho podíl na tvorbě legislativy. V dalších kapitolách je popsán vývoj ministerstva s ohledem na proběhlé politické a společenské změny. Závěrečná kapitola sleduje vývoj ministerstva po roce 1989 až do současnosti. Klíčová slova: ministerstvo vnitra, ministr, legislativní činnost, Československo 1918–1938, organizace ministerstva vnitra, vývoj ministerstva vnitra. Abstract (English version) This Bachelor's thesis is aimed at the development and organization of the Ministry of the Interior from its inception to the present day. The introductory chapter focuses on the process of establishment of the institution and its subsequent development after 1848. Special emphasis is then placed on the period after 1918, on the organization and division of the ministry and its share in the formation of legislation. In further chapters, the development of the ministry is described in view of the political and social changes that had taken place. -
2002.10.21 NYT Havel
October 21, 2002 THREATS AND RESPONSES: THE VIEW FROM PRAGUE; PRAGUE DISCOUNTS AN IRAQI MEETING By JAMES RISEN The Czech president, Vaclav Havel, has quietly told the White House he has concluded that there is no evidence to confirm earlier reports that Mohamed Atta, the leader in the Sept. 11 attacks, met with an Iraqi intelligence officer in Prague just months before the attacks on New York and Washington, according to Czech officials. Mr. Havel discreetly called Washington to tell senior Bush administration officials that an initial report from the Czech domestic intelligence agency that Mr. Atta had met with an Iraqi intelligence officer, Ahmad Khalil Ibrahim Samir al-Ani, in Prague in April 2001 could not be substantiated. Czech officials did not say precisely when Mr. Havel told the White House to disregard the reports of the meeting, but extensive interviews with leading Czech figures make clear that he did so quietly some time earlier this year in an effort to avoid publicly embarrassing other prominent officials in his government, who had given credibility to the reports through their public and private statements in the months after the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The statements by those officials, including the Czech prime minister, had helped turn the reports of a meeting between an important Al Qaeda operative and an Iraqi spy into an international issue. When the reports of a meeting between Mr. Atta and Mr. Ani came to attention in October 2001, they appeared to provide the most direct connection yet uncovered between the Sept. -
Informality Reigns the Country: the Case of the Czech Republic1
inForMALitY reiGns tHe CoUntrY: tHe CAse oF tHe CZeCH rePUBLiC1 Nicole Gallina Criminal networks have infiltrated the Czech justice system. Czech Security Information Services BIS, 2007 Abstract: This work focuses on informal politics for the political elite level in the Czech Republic and proposes an actor-based view. It considers the relationship between formal and informal structures and the functions of informality. I analyse areas highly affected by informality: the justice system and anti-corruption agencies as well as state ministries and state monopolies distributing large amounts of money, and identify patterns of informality. Additionally, the work shows the effect of informality for the European level. The work concludes with a rather pessimistic view on the effects of informal politics in a democratic country. Keywords: Informality, Political Elite, Justice System, (anti-)Cor- ruption, the Czech Republic Introduction At least 200 Czech state prosecutors sighed with relief at the end of October 2010: Finally, the general state prosecutor, Renata Ves- ecká had resigned from her office. This would finally put an end to the instrumentalisation of the state prosecution. The destructive informal networks that had developed between the state prosecu- tion and politics had used the justice and political system for their personal gains, and impeded independent agencies from fulfilling their function as control institutions. The Czech Republic has some democratic traditions; however it is still a country in transition. One important aspect is that the for- malisation of politics and of the political system is outweighed in certain situations – for instance, should future possibilities arise to generate financial gain or power advantages. -
Premiéři V Rukách Poradců Aneb Kdo Komu Vládne
Premiéři v rukách poradců aneb kdo komu vládne Nadační fond proti korupci Obsah Prolog 3 Úvod 4 1 Václav Klaus aneb narcis v zajetí poradců 11 1.1 Poradci a černá konta ODS . 12 1.2 Jiří Weigl aneb tichá voda… . 18 1.2.1 Investiční a poštovní banka . 20 1.2.2 Doporučení Viktora Koženého . 24 1.2.3 Utajená schůzka s velkými následky . 26 1.3 Další „drobnosti“ kolem Klause . 28 1.3.1 Kocourkův odklon a Key Investments . 28 1.3.2 Ranko Pecić . 30 1.3.3 Alexandr Nikolajevič Rebjonok . 31 1.3.4 Nejbližší osoba . 32 2 Miloš Zeman aneb svéráz na scéně 33 2.1 Miroslav Šlouf – olympionik lobbingu . 37 2.2 Martin Nejedlý – Rusko na Hradě . 41 3 Vladimír Špidla aneb byrokrat v oblacích 44 3.1 Jaroslav Ungerman – trojjediný poradce . 48 4 Stanislav Gross aneb divoké mládí 51 4.1 Uhlí a kamarádi Musela, Sýkora a Pokorný . 55 4.2 Provize – Pandury – pokus č. 1 . 59 4.3 Křišťálová čistota a životní obchod . 59 5 Jiří Paroubek aneb urputně proti všem! 62 6 Mirek Topolánek aneb zemitá pravice vpřed! 68 6.1 Aleš Řebíček a zvedací most v Kolíně . 70 6.2 Marek Dalík a astronomický úplatek . 71 7 Petr Nečas aneb osudová žena 76 7.1 Jana Nagyová – carevna na Úřadu vlády . 81 8 Bohuslav Sobotka tedy Radek Pokorný 90 8.1 Škoda plzeňské Škody . 93 8.2 OKD a… Pokorného kancelář . 100 8.3 Lokomotivy a arbitráž s Pokorným . 103 8.4 Schůzka s předsedou Vrchního soudu v Praze . 105 8.5 Dvě velké oslavy jednoho právníka .