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Piracy, Illicit Trade, and the Construction of Commercial
Navigating the Atlantic World: Piracy, Illicit Trade, and the Construction of Commercial Networks, 1650-1791 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University by Jamie LeAnne Goodall, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2016 Dissertation Committee: Margaret Newell, Advisor John Brooke David Staley Copyright by Jamie LeAnne Goodall 2016 Abstract This dissertation seeks to move pirates and their economic relationships from the social and legal margins of the Atlantic world to the center of it and integrate them into the broader history of early modern colonization and commerce. In doing so, I examine piracy and illicit activities such as smuggling and shipwrecking through a new lens. They act as a form of economic engagement that could not only be used by empires and colonies as tools of competitive international trade, but also as activities that served to fuel the developing Caribbean-Atlantic economy, in many ways allowing the plantation economy of several Caribbean-Atlantic islands to flourish. Ultimately, in places like Jamaica and Barbados, the success of the plantation economy would eventually displace the opportunistic market of piracy and related activities. Plantations rarely eradicated these economies of opportunity, though, as these islands still served as important commercial hubs: ports loaded, unloaded, and repaired ships, taverns attracted a variety of visitors, and shipwrecking became a regulated form of employment. In places like Tortuga and the Bahamas where agricultural production was not as successful, illicit activities managed to maintain a foothold much longer. -
Ye Intruders Beware: Fantastical Pirates in the Golden Age of Illustration
YE INTRUDERS BEWARE: FANTASTICAL PIRATES IN THE GOLDEN AGE OF ILLUSTRATION Anne M. Loechle Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of the History of Art Indiana University November 2010 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee _________________________________ Chairperson, Sarah Burns, Ph.D. __________________________________ Janet Kennedy, Ph.D. __________________________________ Patrick McNaughton, Ph.D. __________________________________ Beverly Stoeltje, Ph.D. November 9, 2010 ii ©2010 Anne M. Loechle ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii Acknowledgments I am indebted to many people for the help and encouragement they have given me during the long duration of this project. From academic and financial to editorial and emotional, I was never lacking in support. I am truly thankful, not to mention lucky. Sarah Burns, my advisor and mentor, supported my ideas, cheered my successes, and patiently edited and helped me to revise my failures. I also owe her thanks for encouraging me to pursue an unorthodox topic. From the moment pirates came up during one of our meetings in the spring of 2005, I was hooked. She knew it, and she continuously suggested ways to expand the idea first into an independent study, and then into this dissertation. My dissertation committee – Janet Kennedy, Patrick McNaughton, and Beverly Stoeltje – likewise deserves my thanks for their mentoring and enthusiasm. Other scholars have graciously shared with me their knowledge and input along the way. David M. Lubin read a version of my third chapter and gave me helpful advice, opening up to me new ways of thinking about Howard Pyle in particular. -
The Many Faces of Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe: Examining the Crusoe Myth in Film and on Television
THE MANY FACES OF DANIEL DEFOE'S ROBINSON CRUSOE: EXAMINING THE CRUSOE MYTH IN FILM AND ON TELEVISION A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by SOPHIA NIKOLEISHVILI Dr. Haskell Hinnant, Dissertation Supervisor DECEMBER 2007 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled THE MANY FACES OF DANIEL DEFOE’S ROBINSON CRUSOE: EXAMINING THE CRUSOE MYTH IN FILM AND ON TELEVISION presented by Sophia Nikoleishvili, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Haskell Hinnant Professor George Justice Professor Devoney Looser Professor Catherine Parke Professor Patricia Crown ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not have been possible without the help of my adviser, Dr. Haskell Hinnant, to whom I would like to express the deepest gratitude. His continual guidance and persistent help have been greatly appreciated. I would also like to thank the members of my committee, Dr. Catherine Parke, Dr. George Justice, Dr. Devoney Looser, and Dr. Patricia Crown for their direction, support, and patience, and for their confidence in me. Their recommendations and suggestions have been invaluable. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...................................................................................................ii INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................1 -
The Gibbet in the Landscape: Locating the Criminal Corpse in Mid-Eighteenth-Century England Zoe Dyndor
OPEN 3 The Gibbet in the Landscape: Locating the Criminal Corpse in Mid-Eighteenth-Century England Zoe Dyndor In the late 1740s a group of smugglers known as the Hawkhurst gang committed a number of violent crimes that included several brutal murders. At least 75 of the gang were subsequently hung or transported for smuggling, robbery and murder. Of those in receipt of the death sentence, 14 were subjected to the further punishment of hanging in chains (or gibbeting), thereby inflicting further ignominy on the offenders.1 Hanging in chains was usually reserved for murderers, and occasionally mail robbers. However, between 1747 and 1750 members of the Hawkhurst gang were also gibbeted for crimes including smug- gling and robbery. Gibbeting was an infrequently used punishment, but the violent circumstances of the Hawkhurst gang’s crimes coupled with the authorities’ desire to punish smugglers on the south coast led to the large number of gibbetings, and consequently a peak in the use of the punishment in the 1740s. These gibbetings reflected the increasingly severe measures taken to eradicate the crime of smuggling. They were temporally and spatially specific, reflecting the nature of the crimes and the circumstances that led to the hanging in chains. This study provides an insight into the extreme use of a particular punishment, showing that judicial penalties were adapted to fit the circumstances of the crimes and reflect how the offences were perceived. Hanging a body in chains was a post-execution punishment used to subject further humiliation and ignominy on criminals who were to be made an example of, or were deemed to have committed especially heinous crimes. -
Charles Darwin and the Origin of Species Recent Titles in Greenwood Guides to Historic Events, 1500–1900
Charles Darwin and The Origin of Species Recent Titles in Greenwood Guides to Historic Events, 1500–1900 The American Revolution Joseph C. Morton The French Revolution Linda S. Frey and Marsha L. Frey The French and Indian War Alfred A. Cave The Lewis and Clark Expedition Harry William Fritz The Second Great Awakening and the Transcendentalists Barry Hankins The Age of Napoleon Susan P. Conner The American Civil War Cole C. Kingseed The Scientific Revolution and the Foundations of Modern Science Wilbur Applebaum The Mexican War David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler The Abolitionist Movement Claudine L. Ferrell Maritime Exploration in the Age of Discovery, 1415–1800 Ronald S. Love The Trail of Tears and Indian Removal Amy H. Sturgis Charles Darwin and The Origin of Species KEITH A. FRANCIS Greenwood Guides to Historic Events, 1500–1900 Linda S. Frey and Marsha L. Frey, Series Editors GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Francis, Keith A. Charles Darwin and The origin of species / Keith A. Francis. p. cm. — (Greenwood guides to historic events, 1500–1900, ISSN 1538-442X) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-313-31748-8 (alk. paper) 1. Darwin, Charles, 1809–1882. On the origin of species. 2. Darwin, Charles, 1809–1882. 3. Evolution (Biology). I. Title. QH365.O8F73 2007 576.802092—dc22 2006029478 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright ' 2007 by Keith A. Francis All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2006029478 ISBN-10: 0-313-31748-8 ISBN-13: 978-0-313-31748-4 ISSN: 1538-442X First published in 2007 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. -
Pirate Articles and Their Society, 1660-1730
‘Piratical Schemes and Contracts’: Pirate Articles and their Society, 1660-1730 Submitted by Edward Theophilus Fox to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Maritime History In May 2013 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………………………………………………………….. 1 Abstract During the so-called ‘golden age’ of piracy that occurred in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans in the later seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, several thousands of men and a handful of women sailed aboard pirate ships. The narrative, operational techniques, and economic repercussions of the waves of piracy that threatened maritime trade during the ‘golden age’ have fascinated researchers, and so too has the social history of the people involved. Traditionally, the historiography of the social history of pirates has portrayed them as democratic and highly egalitarian bandits, divided their spoil fairly amongst their number, offered compensation for comrades injured in battle, and appointed their own officers by popular vote. They have been presented in contrast to the legitimate societies of Europe and America, and as revolutionaries, eschewing the unfair and harsh practices prevalent in legitimate maritime employment. This study, however, argues that the ‘revolutionary’ model of ‘golden age’ pirates is not an accurate reflection of reality. -
Estta816047 04/21/2017 in the United States Patent And
Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Electronic Filing System. http://estta.uspto.gov ESTTA Tracking number: ESTTA816047 Filing date: 04/21/2017 IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD Proceeding 91226939 Party Defendant Conyngham Brewing Company Correspondence LEE ANN PALUBINSKY Address CONYNGHAM BREWING COMPANY PO BOX 1208 CONYNGHAM, PA 18219-0910 UNITED STATES [email protected] Submission Defendant's Notice of Reliance Filer's Name Lee Ann Palubinsky Filer's e-mail [email protected] Signature /Lee Ann Palubinsky/ Date 04/21/2017 Attachments Applicant Notice of Reliance and Exhibits_Part1.pdf(3434975 bytes ) Applicant Notice of Reliance and Exhibits_Part2.pdf(4240583 bytes ) Applicant Notice of Reliance and Exhibits_Part3.pdf(4212347 bytes ) Applicant Notice of Reliance and Exhibits_Part4.pdf(5424027 bytes ) IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD PATRON SPIRITS INTERNATIONAL AG, Opposition No. 91226939 Opposer, Serial No. 86765751 v. Mark: PIRATE PISS CONYNGHAM BREWING COMPANY, Published for Opposition: Applicant February 16, 2016 __________________________________________/ Commissioner for Trademarks PO Box 1451 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1451 APPLICANT’S NOTICE OF RELIANCE Pursuant to Trademark Rule 2.122(e), 37 C.F.R. §2.122(e), and Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Manual of Procedure Sections 703.02(b) and 708, Applicant Conyngham Brewing Company (“Applicant”) hereby offers into evidence and gives notice that it will rely on the following documents in this proceeding: I. FEDERAL REGISTRATIONS 1. U.S. Application Serial Number 86765751 for PIRATE PISS. A true and correct copy of a printout from the Trademark Electronic Search System (“TESS”) database showing the current status and title of Application Serial Number 86765751 as of 4/20/2017 is attached hereto as Exhibit 1. -
Civil War Manuscripts
CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPT READING ROW '•'" -"•••-' -'- J+l. MANUSCRIPT READING ROOM CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS A Guide to Collections in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress Compiled by John R. Sellers LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON 1986 Cover: Ulysses S. Grant Title page: Benjamin F. Butler, Montgomery C. Meigs, Joseph Hooker, and David D. Porter Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Library of Congress. Manuscript Division. Civil War manuscripts. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: LC 42:C49 1. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865— Manuscripts—Catalogs. 2. United States—History— Civil War, 1861-1865—Sources—Bibliography—Catalogs. 3. Library of Congress. Manuscript Division—Catalogs. I. Sellers, John R. II. Title. Z1242.L48 1986 [E468] 016.9737 81-607105 ISBN 0-8444-0381-4 The portraits in this guide were reproduced from a photograph album in the James Wadsworth family papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. The album contains nearly 200 original photographs (numbered sequentially at the top), most of which were autographed by their subjects. The photo- graphs were collected by John Hay, an author and statesman who was Lin- coln's private secretary from 1860 to 1865. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. PREFACE To Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War was essentially a people's contest over the maintenance of a government dedi- cated to the elevation of man and the right of every citizen to an unfettered start in the race of life. President Lincoln believed that most Americans understood this, for he liked to boast that while large numbers of Army and Navy officers had resigned their commissions to take up arms against the government, not one common soldier or sailor was known to have deserted his post to fight for the Confederacy. -
The Personality Changes on Major Character in Defoe's
THE PERSONALITY CHANGES ON MAJOR CHARACTER IN DEFOE’S ROBINSON CRUSOE A THESIS BY CINIO STEVEN SINAGA REG. NO. 120705096 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2016 1 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA THE PERSONALITY CHANGES ON MAJOR CHARACTER IN DEFOE’S ROBINSON CRUSOE A THESIS BY CINIO STEVEN SINAGA REG. NUMBER: 120705096 SUPERVISOR CO-SUPERVISOR Drs. Parlindungan Purba. M.Hum. Drs. Siamir Marulafau. M.Hum. NIP.196302161989031003 NIP. 195805171985031003 Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra From Department English. DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2016 2 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination. Head, Secretary, Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D NIP. 19541117198003 1 002 NIP. 19750209 200812 1 002 3 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on 24 October 2016 Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. NIP. 19600805 198703 1 001 Board of Examiners Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S. ___________________ Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D. ___________________ Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum. -
The Ordeal of Mr. Pepys's Clerk
The Ordeal of Mr. Pepys's Clerk John Harold Wilson The Oi4eal o£Mr. PepyssCIeA Ohio State University Press Copyright * 1972 by the Ohio State University Press All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 74-180897 International Standard Book Number 0-8142-0166-0 Manufactured in the United States of America To Richard D. Altick and Albert J. Kuhn, maximas gratias Contents Preface ix Chapter One Enter the Villain 3 Two Interlude for Plots 17 Three Winchester House 31 Four Captain Bedloe 45 Five Sam Atkins's Dilemma 63 Six The Terror 79 Seven The Trial 95 Eight Tribulation to Triumph 111 Appendixes 127 Index 147 Preface The strange story of Samuel Atkins, Mr. Pepys's clerk (Mr. Pepys would have said "dark") is true. Even the dialogue is taken verbatim from Atkins's own recollections of his experience and from the stenographic records of his trial. I am responsible for the ordering of events, for the neces sary background material, and for descriptions of moods and emotions. In the last I have been guided by a strict concern for Sam Atkins's character as he revealed it in a few personal letters and in his manuscript reports: "An Account of the Passages at my Several Examinations before the Committees of Lords and Commons" and "A Short Narrative of Samuel Atkins, his Case." The author wishes to express his gratitude to the Bodleian Library, Oxford University, for permission to reproduce manuscript materials from its Department of Western Manu scripts. J. H. W. September, 1971 Enter the Villain 1 On July 23, 1676, His Majesty's Ketch Quaker lay hove- to in the sun-drenched Mediterranean off the southern coast of Spain, east of Velez Malaga. -
Farmington, the Village of Beautiful Homes" 1906
Farmington,Connecticut,thevillageofbeautifulhomes.Photographicreproductions,illustratingeveryhomeintown.Prominentpeoplepastandpresent,allschoolchildren,localantiques,etc ArthurL.Brandegee,EddyN.Smith .- > 7 V .' r .' ' ' -. .' / • 1 « , < . I : '7 ; .. - j , - - ^ . LIBRARYF O THE ■ - ' 1 ~ . 1 - Q l- — n# ■ L UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA . .> -. : < ..'. 3 y t '. ;( 1> ' i '. GIFTF O '..jr. '' . ' . r s ; » r , * ' *' 1 . ,"'»* 1 - . -'.'•>•■. **,,'''' - * Li: ''.'<.. f ^ v '\ ' & > j Jffarmltujtmt H gfy. HF.NHE T LORD MADE THE WORLD HE MADE ASIA, AFRICA, AND EUROPE, AND LAST OF ALL HE MADE NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA. HE MADE THE AMERICAS WITH SPECIAL CARE, AS THAT IS THE PLACE WHERE THE NATIONS OF THE WORLD WOULD FINALLY COME TOGETHER. WHEN THE LORD WAS MAKING NEW ENGLAND, ONE OF THE LITTLE ANGELS ASKF.D THAT HE TOO MIGHT MAKE A STATU. SO THE LORD LET HIM MAKE THE STATE OF CONNEC TICUT. AS THE LITTLE ANGELS SHAPED THE RIVERS AND BUILT UP THE MOUNTAINS, I11s CHEEKS WERE RED WITH EXCITEMENT. HU T W HEN THE WORK WAS NEARLY FINISHED THERE WAS A LARGE HOLLOW AND THE MATERIAL WAS ALL GONE. THEN THE LITTLE ANGEL WAS OVERWHELMED WITH CONFUSION. HUT THE LORD TOOK HIM KINDLY BY THE HAND, AND THE LORD TOOK FROM THE FOLDS OF HIS MANTLE SOME OF THE STUFF OF WHICH PARADISE IS MADE AND HE FITTED IT INTO THE HOLE AND THE PLAC E W \S FARMINGTON. R.I. I 11. mm &0 'I i < 3^ vV C /5 fa O <4 H Z s w a is**1? < fefet f : h J< 8 1 J < 3 T 2 fa ?1 c 5$ w f'fc4 t * > .4 F O < f a THE I AMES LEWIS COWLES PLACE PHOTOGRAPHIC R EPRODUCTIONS, ILLUSTRATING i EVERY HOMEN I THE TOWN. -
Slavery and the British Country House
Slavery and the British Country House Edited by Madge Dresser and Andrew Hann Slavery and the � British Country House � Edited by Madge Dresser and Andrew Hann Published by English Heritage, The Engine House, Fire Fly Avenue, Swindon SN2 2EH www.english-heritage.org.uk English Heritage is the Government’s lead body for the historic environment. © Individual authors 2013 The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and not necessarily those of English Heritage. Figures 2.2, 2.5, 2.6, 3.2, 3.16 and 12.9 are all based on Ordnance Survey mapping © Crown copyright and database right 2011. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100024900. First published 2013 ISBN 978 1 84802 064 1 Product code 51552 British Library Cataloguing in Publication data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. � The right of the authors to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. � All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Application for the reproduction of images should be made to English Heritage. Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders and we apologise in advance for any unintentional omissions, which we would be pleased to correct in any subsequent edition of this book. For more information about images from the English Heritage Archive, contact Archives Services Team, The Engine House, Fire Fly Avenue, Swindon SN2 2EH; telephone (01793) 414600.