Gann-Duignan Papers, 1911-1998

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Prepared by Grace M. Hawes Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 1999 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved.

Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Contact Information Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] Prepared by: Grace M. Hawes Date Completed: 1987 © 1999 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved.

Descriptive Summary Title: Gann-Duignan Papers, Date (inclusive): 1911-1998 Collection number: 72101 Creator: Gann, Lewis H., 1924- Duignan, Peter Collection Size: 98 manuscript boxes, 11 card file boxes, 1 oversize box, 1 envelope.(46.8 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Drafts and galleys of books by L. H. Gann and Peter Duignan, and related correspondence, photographs, and research materials, relating to colonialism in Africa, the history of Northern and Southern Rhodesia (Zambia and Zimbabwe), the Rhodesian administrator Godfrey Huggins, aspects of the history of other African countries, the history of Hispanics in the United States, and the post-World War II Atlantic community. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Language: English. Access Collection open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Gann-Duignan Papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives. Access Points Huggins, Godfrey Martin, Viscount Malvern, 1883-1971. Colonies in Africa. Africa. Africa--History. Rhodesia.

Register of the Gann-Duignan 72101 2 Papers, 1911-1998 Rhodesia--Politics and government. Rhodesia and Nyasaland. Rhodesia and Nyasaland--Politics and government. Zambia. Zambia--Politics and government. Zimbabwe. Hispanic Americans--History. United States--Foreign relations. United States--Foreign relations--Europe. Europe--Foreign relations--United States. Europe. 1924, Born, Mainz, Germany January 26 1944-1947 Served in British Army (Royal Fusiliers) 1950-1952 Research Officer at the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute, Northern Rhodesia (now Institute for Social Research at the University of Zambia) 1952-1954 Assistant Lecturer, University of Manchester, England 1954-1963 Archivist and editor, National Archives of Rhodesia and Nyasaland 1964 Doctorate in modern history, Oxford University 1964- Research Associate, later Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University 1926, San Francisco, California August 6 1951 B.S., University of San Francisco 1960 Ph.D., Stanford University 1955-1957 Instructor, Western Civilization, Stanford University 1959-1960 1959 Member, Staff, Hoover Institution 1966- Curator, African Collection, Hoover Institution, Stanford University; later Curator, African and Middle East Collections, Senior Fellow

BIOGRAPHICAL FILE, 1982

Box 1 "The Gann-Duignan Interpretation of History: Milieu; Method; Meaning". Unpublished essay by Robert Deutsch, typescript. Later published in Historische Zeitschrift, 1982 Box 79 Employment records of L. Gann & P. Duignan SPEECHES AND WRITINGS, 1911-1986

Box 1 Huggins of Rhodesia - The Man and His Country. by L.H. Gann and M. Gelfand, 1964. Interviews with Lord Malvern (formerly Sir Godfrey Huggins). Interviews with Sir Roy Welensky for the above book. Unpublished documents on the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Box 1-2 A History of Northern Rhodesia: Early Days to 1953. by Lewis H. Gann, 1964. Original version. (The author was granted access to official United Kingdom and Rhodesian sources which were closed at the time, and to which no source references could be given in the author's published study. The typescript contains the full citations). Box 3 Colonialism in Africa, 1870-1960, 1969-1975, by Peter Duignan and Lewis H. Gann Correspondence Box 4 Correspondence Volume I General Progress reports Regrets Front matter and maps Preface

Introduction Index Chapter 1. "African Society at the Time of the Scramble," by Elizabeth Colson Chapter 2. "Trade and Authority in West Africa, 1850-1880," by Colin Newbury "French Exploration and Conquest in Tropical Africa, 1865 to 1898," by Henri Brunschwig Box 5 Chapter 3. "Reflections on Imperialism and the Scramble for Africa," by Lewis H. Gann and Peter Duignan "West African States and the European Conquest," by John D. Hargreaves Chapter 5. "French Colonization in Africa to 1920: Administration and Economic Development," by Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch Chapter 6. "West African States and the Europan Conquest," by John D. Hargreaves Chapter 7. "Nigeria: The Colonial Experience, 1880-1914," by John E. Flint Box 6 Chapter 9. "African Reactions to the Imposition of Colonial Rule in East and Central Africa," by T.O. Ranger "The Congo Free State and the Belgian Congo Before 1914," by Jean Stengers Chapter 10. "The British Imperial Factor in South Africa, 1870 to 1910," by D.W. Kruger Chapter 11. "Uneconomic Imperialism: Portugal in Africa Before 1910," by Richard J. Hammond Chapter 12. "The Germans in Africa Before 1918," by Robert Cornevin Chapter 13. "Imperialism and Expansion in Ethiopia, 1865 to 1900," by Harold G. Marcus Chapter 14. "Missionary and Humanitarian Aspects of Imperialism, 1870-1914," by C.P. Groves Chapter 15. "Colonialism: An Episode in African History," by J.F. Ajayi Box 7 Volume II Introduction Preface "Missionary and Humanitarian Interests, 1914-1960," by C.G. Baeta "Decolonization in Africa", by Crawford Young "The Colonial Era: Conquest to Independence," by A. Adu Boahen Box 8 "The Colonial Era in Africa: Changes in the Social Structure," by Immanuel Wallerstein "British Policy and Representative Government in West Africa, 1920 to 1951," by K.W.J. Post "British Settlers North of the Zambezi, 1920 to 1960," by George Bennett "Changing Patterns of a White Elite: Rhodesian and Other Settlers," by Lewis H. Gann and Peter Duignan Chapter 4. "Portuguese Africa, 1930 to 1960," by James Duffy Chapter 5. "Belgian Rule in the Congo and the Aspirations of the 'Evolue' Class," by Roger Anstey Box 9 "Finance in Black Africa and Madagascar Between 1920 and 1945," by Hubert Deschamps Chapter 7. "French Colonial Policy in Black Africa, 1945 to 1960," by Robert L. Delavignette "Military and Police Forces in Colonial Africa", by William F. Gutteridge Chapter 9. "The White Chiefs of Tropical Africa," by Michael Crowder Box 10 Epilogue Volume III Miscellaneous correspondence, 1964-1969 Introduction "Some Effects of Colonial Rule Among the Lugbara," by John Middleton "Censorship in Sine-Saloum (Senegal), 1871-1914," by Martin A. Klein "From Empire to Colony: Bornu in the 19th and 20th Centuries," by Ronald Cohen

"Tribalism, Ruralism and Urbanism in South and Central Africa," by Max Gluckman "New Elites in East and West Africa," by Lucy Mair "The Impact of the Colonial Period on the Definition of Land Rights," by Elizabeth Colson "The Impact of Imperialism Upon Urban Development in Africa," by Aidan Southall "Urbanization and the Colour Line in Africa," by Michael Banton Box 11 "Colour, Categories and Colonialism: The Swazi Case," by Hilda Kuper "Missionary Stimulus and African Responses," by F.B. Welbourn "The Ngoni and Western Education," by Margaret Read "Politics and Modern Leadership Roles in Ugogo," by Peter Rigby Box 12 Volume IV Galley proofs with corrections Uncorrected duplicate Box 13 Contributors. Correspondence, maps, drafts, appendices, 1971-1974 Bauer, Peter Dotson, Floyd Gann, Lewis Gutkind, Peter Hammond, Richard Hogendorn, Jan Katzenellenbogen, S.E. Kilby, Peter Lloyd, P.C. Meier, Gerald Newbury, Colin Pedler, Frederick Peemans, Jean-Philippe Van Zwanenburg, Roger Wilson, Charles Yudelman, Montague Box 14 Business Contents Preliminaries Outlines African (Pan) - Negritude General (2) Correspondence relating to non-contributors Flow chart Readers Box 15 Miscellaneous Peemans, Frederick Papers Style guide Rejects Discards Introduction materials Box 16 African economics Bibliographical guide - correspondence Box 17-18 Volume V Galley proofs with corrections Box 19 African Proconsuls: European Governors in Africa, edited by Lewis H. Gann and Peter Duignan, 1978. Draft. Box 20 The Rulers of British Africa, 1870-1914, by Peter Duignan and Lewis H. Gann, 1978. Draft Box 21 South West Africa - Namibia, by Peter Duignan and Lewis H. Gann (pamphlet), 1978

Box 22 The Rulers of Belgian Africa, 1884-1914, by Lewis H. Gann and Peter Duignan, 1979. Draft and galleys Box 23 Africa South of the Sahara: The Challenge to Western Security by Lewis H. Gann and Peter Duignan, 1981. Typescript and galleys Box 24 The Middle East and North Africa: The Challenge to Western Security by Peter Duignan and Lewis H. Gann, 1981 Galleys Box 25-26 Galleys and typescript Box 27 Why South Africa Will Survive: A Historical Analysis by Lewis H. Gann and Peter Duignan, 1981 Box 28-30 The U.S. and Africa by Peter Duignan and Lewis H. Gann, 1984. Typescript Box 31-35, 75-77 Hispanics in the U.S. by Peter Duignan and Lewis H. Gann, 1986. Typescript, research material, and readers' comments Research materials for writings. Bibliographies, clippings, printed materials, notes, drafts, photographs, maps, charts used by Lewis Gann and Peter Duignan for research. Box 36-37 African bibliography card file Box 38 Angolan and miscellaneous bibliography card file Box 39-42 Portuguese bibliography card file Box 42-43 Miscellaneous bibliography card file Box 44-46 Index cards Box 47-51 Miscellaneous materials including typescript drafts, galleys, notes, correspondence, studies, clippings, and printed matter, used by Peter Duignan, Lewis Gann and Robert H. Jackson, 1911-1984 Box 52-53 Maps, drawings, and photographs used in books by Peter Duignan and Lewis Gann Box 79 "War and Society = Preliterate Man," 1982 SUBJECT FILE, 1884-1974

Box 54 Belgian Africa Box 55, 78 British Africa Box 56 Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, 1953-1956 Box 57-60 French Africa Box 61, 74 German Africa Box 62 German Africa, 1884-1914 Box 63 German and Portuguese Africa Northern Rhodesia Box 64-66 1890-1914 Box 67-68 1924-1953 Box 68 Nyasaland, 1890-1914 Rhodesia. "Drop 'Reformist Intervention' in Rhodesia," Dean Acheson. Reprint from The Sunday Star, Washington, D.C., 22 December 1968 Box 78, 79 South Africa Southern Rhodesia Administrative histories of key government departments Box 69 1890-1914 Box 70-71 1924-1953 Box 72-73 Notes on visit, 1971, and miscellaneous materials Box 75-79 United States OVERSIZE

Box 74 Maps used in publications of Lewis Gann and Peter Duignan Duignan: Africa south of the Sahara North Africa and the Middle East