Holocaust Journey
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Shoah 1 Shoah
Shoah 1 Shoah [1] (« catastrophe » ,שואה : Le terme Shoah (hébreu désigne l'extermination par l'Allemagne nazie des trois quarts des Juifs de l'Europe occupée[2] , soit les deux tiers de la population juive européenne totale et environ 40 % des Juifs du monde, pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale ; ce qui représente entre cinq et six millions de victimes selon les estimations des historiens[3] . Ce génocide des Juifs constituait pour les nazis « la Solution finale à la question juive » (die Endlösung der Judenfrage). Le terme français d’Holocauste est également utilisé et l’a précédé. Le terme « judéocide » est également utilisé par certains pour qualifier la Destruction du ghetto de Varsovie, avril 1943. Shoah. L'extermination des Juifs, cible principale des nazis, fut perpétrée par la faim dans les ghettos de Pologne et d'URSS occupées, par les fusillades massives des unités mobiles de tuerie des Einsatzgruppen sur le front de l'Est (la « Shoah par balles »), au moyen de l'extermination par le travail forcé dans les camps de concentration, dans les « camions à gaz », et dans les chambres à gaz des camps d'extermination. L'horreur de ce « crime de masse »[4] a conduit, après-guerre, à l'élaboration des notions juridiques de « crime contre l'humanité »[5] et de « génocide »[6] , utilisé postérieurement dans d'autres contextes (génocide arménien, génocide des Tutsi, etc.). Une très grave lacune du droit international humanitaire a également été complétée avec l'adoption des Conventions de Genève de 1949, qui protègent la population civile en temps de guerre[7] . L'extermination des Juifs durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale se distingue par son caractère industriel, bureaucratique et systématique qui la rend unique dans l'histoire de l'humanité[8] . -
FOREIGN STUDENT GUIDE Academic Year 2010/2011 Rsity in Ústí Nad
Academic 2010/2011Year FOREIGN STUDENT GUIDE Czech Republic in Ústí nad Labem Jan Evangelista Purkyně University www.UJEP.cz Jan EvangElista Purkyně univErsity in Ústí nad labEm • Czech RepubliC • FOrEIGN STUDENT GUIDE • 2010/2011 STUDENT GUIDE Academic Year 2010/2011 Year Academic FOREIGN Czech Republic Contents Contents Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí na Labem University Structure . 5 A Message from our Rector . 7 A glimpse of the history of our University . 10 Facts and Figures . 11 Components of the J . E . Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem . 13 ECTS Information Package . 22 Studies at UJEP – Main Regulations . 25 Structure of Study Programmes Taught in Czech . 31 Study Programmes Taught in English/German and their Structure . 43 Courses Taught in English for Incoming Students . 51 Czech Language Course for Foreigners . 53 Participating of UJEP in the ERASMUS Programmes . 60 Contacts . 67 Ústí nad Labem City and the Ústí Region . 71 Czech Republic/Basic Information . 74 3 Contents Publisher: J . E . Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem External Relations Office Hoření 13 CZ – 400 96 Ústí nad Labem Phone: +420 475 282 277 Fax: +420 472 772 781 www .ujep .cz © J. E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem 2010 All information contained in this brochure is subject to change . The J . E . Purkyně University (UJEP) in Ústí nad Labem reserves the right to alter any de- tails presented in this Guide without notice . The UJEP cannot accept any liability arising from changes, errors or omissions . Supported by the -
The Obedience Alibi Milgram 'S Account of the Holocaust Reconsidered
David R. Mandel The Obedience Alibi Milgram 's Account of the Holocaust Reconsidered "Unable to defy the authority of the experimenter, [participantsj attribute all responsibility to him. It is the old story of 'just doing one's duty', that was heard time and again in the defence statement of the accused at Nuremberg. But it would be wrang to think of it as a thin alibi concocted for the occasion. Rather, it is a fundamental mode of thinking for a great many people once they are locked into a subordinate position in a structure of authority." {Milgram 1967, 6} Abstract: Stanley Milgram's work on obedience to authority is social psychology's most influential contribution to theorizing about Holocaust perpetration. The gist of Milgram's claims is that Holocaust perpetrators were just following orders out of a sense of obligation to their superiors. Milgram, however, never undertook a scholarly analysis of how his obedience experiments related to the Holocaust. The author first discusses the major theoretical limitations of Milgram's position and then examines the implications of Milgram's (oft-ignored) experimental manipula tions for Holocaust theorizing, contrasting a specific case of Holocaust perpetration by Reserve Police Battalion 101 of the German Order Police. lt is concluded that Milgram's empirical findings, in fact, do not support his position-one that essen tially constitutes an obedience alibi. The article ends with a discussion of some of the social dangers of the obedience alibi. 1. Nazi Germany's Solution to Their J ewish Question Like the pestilence-stricken community of Oran described in Camus's (1948) novel, The Plague, thousands ofEuropean Jewish communities were destroyed by the Nazi regime from 1933-45. -
POLAND-BUDAPEST and ISRAEL
2020 ADULT MARCH OF THE LIVING: POLAND-BUDAPEST and ISRAEL We are now accepting deposits on a first come, first served basis. In Poland we will visit sites of Jewish interest in Krakow, Warsaw, and the several death camps. In Budapest, we will visit places connected with the Holocaust and the Jewish community. On Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Memorial Day) we will march with over 12,000 teens and other adults from Auschwitz to Birkenau to commemorate the death march imposed by the Nazis during the Holocaust. In Israel our activities will include visits to many sites in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. We will be in Israel to commemorate Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day) and to celebrate the 72nd Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day). * itinerary changes are possible due to weather, traffic issues, and security concerns * Tour includes: Deluxe hotels throughout, Daily breakfast provided throughout trip & most meals are included All entrance fees, fully guided, luxury motor coach, all tips, daily water & bus snacks All Shabbat meals in Europe & Israel and BBQ at the "Main Event" on Yom Ha’Atzmaut Participation in the March of the Living on Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day) in Poland Participation in the March of the Living parade on Yom H'Atzmaut (Independence Day) in Jerusalem Touring to various sites in Poland, Budapest and Israel ** LAND PRICES DO NOT INCLUDE OVERSEAS AIR TRAVEL TO and FROM THE USA ** EUROPE SEGMENT POLAND & BUDAPEST - April 20 - 28, 2020 (8 hotel nights) $ 6,250 (THIS INCLUDES AIR TRAVEL BETWEEN POLAND and BUDAPEST) (This program ends -
Amsterdam. Verhuiswagen Firma Abraham Puls
‘Pulsen’ Abraham Puls had in Amsterdam een bloeiend verhuisbedrijf. Al sinds mei 1934 was hij fanatiek lid van de NSB. Geen wonder dat hij graag meewerkte toen het om het leeghalen van de huizen van gearresteerde en gedeporteerde Joden ging. Hij reed met zijn verhuiswagens waar A. Puls (en niet Abraham, dat deed te Joods aan) op stond naar elk adres dat hem door de nazi’s werd aangegeven om er huisraad op te halen. Amsterdam. Verhuiswagen firma Abraham Puls. Zo heeft zijn bedrijf ook Het Achterhuis, waar Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers zich schuil hielden, ‘leeggepulst’, geplunderd. Na de oorlog is Puls opgepakt door de Binnenlandse Strijdkrachten en gevangengezet in het beruchte Huis van Bewaring aan de Weteringschans in Amsterdam. Pulsen gebeurde ook door particulieren: zogenaamde ‘goede’ Nederlanders gingen of drongen de pas verlaten woningen van Joden binnen en maakten een enorme chaos. Zij roofden van alles en vernielden de mooiste spullen voordat Puls kwam. Zelfs het koud geworden eten op het fornuis werd niet vergeten! En dat gebeurde door mensen van wie niemand dit verwachtte: gewone, nette Nederlanders. Voor het beroven van de Nederlandse Joden was een grote organisatie nodig. De opzet was: alle Joden oppakken en deporteren en hun bezittingen onteigenen en in beslag nemen. Dit kon alleen maar slagen met de hulp van Nederlandse medestanders: de NSB. De partij 52 steunde de Duitse overheersing en sympathiseerde met de nationaal-socialistische ideeën. De NSB hielp maar wat graag mee. De WA (Weerbaarheids Afdeling, de knokploegen van de NSB) stookte onrust en lokte ruzies uit en: zij had een grenzeloze hekel aan de Joden. -
SS-Totenkopfverbände from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande)
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history SS-Totenkopfverbände From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande) Navigation Not to be confused with 3rd SS Division Totenkopf, the Waffen-SS fighting unit. Main page This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason Contents has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can. (December 2010) Featured content Current events This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding Random article citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2010) Donate to Wikipedia [2] SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV), rendered in English as "Death's-Head Units" (literally SS-TV meaning "Skull Units"), was the SS organization responsible for administering the Nazi SS-Totenkopfverbände Interaction concentration camps for the Third Reich. Help The SS-TV was an independent unit within the SS with its own ranks and command About Wikipedia structure. It ran the camps throughout Germany, such as Dachau, Bergen-Belsen and Community portal Buchenwald; in Nazi-occupied Europe, it ran Auschwitz in German occupied Poland and Recent changes Mauthausen in Austria as well as numerous other concentration and death camps. The Contact Wikipedia death camps' primary function was genocide and included Treblinka, Bełżec extermination camp and Sobibor. It was responsible for facilitating what was called the Final Solution, Totenkopf (Death's head) collar insignia, 13th Standarte known since as the Holocaust, in collaboration with the Reich Main Security Office[3] and the Toolbox of the SS-Totenkopfverbände SS Economic and Administrative Main Office or WVHA. -
PROTOKÓŁ NR XVII/16 Z Sesji Rady Gminy Dębowa Kłoda Z Dnia 29 Lutego 2016 R
PROTOKÓŁ NR XVII/16 z sesji Rady Gminy Dębowa Kłoda z dnia 29 lutego 2016 r. odbytej w Sali Konferencyjnej Urzędu Gminy w Dębowej Kłodzie Porządek posiedzenia: 1. Sprawy organizacyjne a) stwierdzenie quorum, b) przyjęcie porządku obrad, c) przyjęcie protokołu z poprzedniej sesji. 2. Informacja Wójta Gminy o działalności w okresie międzysesyjnym. 3. Wystąpienie Przewodniczącej Rady Gminy oraz Przewodniczących Stałych Komisji Rady Gminy. 4. Ustalenie wysokości ekwiwalentu pieniężnego dla członków OSP w Gminie Dębowa Kłoda a) wystąpienie Wójta Gminy, b) dyskusja, c) podjęcie uchwały. 5. Wyrażenie zgody na współdziałanie Gminy Dębowa Kłoda z Powiatem Parczewskim i innymi gminami w celu promocji Ziemi Lubelskiej a) wystąpienie Wójta Gminy, b) dyskusja, c) podjęcie uchwały. 6. Udzielenie pomocy finansowej Powiatowi Parczewskiemu a) wystąpienie Wójta Gminy, b) dyskusja, c) podjęcie uchwały. 7. Zamiana nieruchomości a) wystąpienie Wójta Gminy, b) dyskusja, c) podjęcie uchwały. 8. Zmiany w uchwale budżetowej na 2016 rok a) wystąpienie Skarbnika Gminy, b) dyskusja, c) podjęcie uchwał. 9. Interpelacje i zapytania. 10. Odpowiedzi na interpelacje i zapytania. 11. Zakończenie XVII sesji Rady Gminy. XVII sesja Rady Gminy w Dębowa Kłoda rozpoczęła się o godz. 935. Adn.1.a Przewodnicząca Rady Gminy Krystyna Szpak słowami „Otwieram XVII sesję Rady Gminy Dębowa Kłoda” otworzyła dzisiejszą sesję. Na podstawie listy obecności stwierdziła quorum, na stan Rady 15 radnych - 14 obecnych (nieobecny radny Ryszard Lewicki- lista obecności w załączeniu). Adn.1.b Przewodnicząca Rady Krystyna Szpak odczytała i poddała pod głosowanie porządek obrad. Nad przedstawionym porządkiem obrad radni w głosowaniu jawnym wypowiedzieli się w sposób następujący: za - 14 przec. - 0 wstrz. - 0 Adn.1.c Przewodnicząca Rady Krystyna Szpak poddała pod głosowanie protokół Nr XVI/16 z sesji z dnia 29 stycznia 2016r. -
Annual Report 2008 Genocide in Which Six Million European Jews Were Exter- Minated
We, women and men in public life, historians, intellectuals and people from all faiths, have come together to declare that the defence of values of justice and fraternity must overwhelm all obstacles to prevail over intolerance, racism and conflict. We say clearly that the Israelis and the Palestinians have a right to their own state, their own sovereignty and security and that any peace process with such aims must be supported. In the face of ignorance, prejudice and competing memories that we reject, we believe in the power of knowledge and the primacy of History. We there- fore affirm, beyond all political considerations, our deter- mination to defend historical truth, for no peace is built on lies.The Holocaust is a historical fact: the annual rePorT 2008 genocide in which six million European Jews were exter- minated. To deny this crime against humanity is not only an insult to the memory of the victims, but also an insult to the very idea of civilization. Hence, we believe that the teaching of this tragedy concerns all those who have at heart the will to prevent further genocides. The same requirement of truth calls on us to recall the actions of the Righteous in Europe and in the Arab and Muslim world. Together, we declare our common desire to promote a sincere dialogue, open and fraternal. It is in this spirit 10, avenue Percier that we have gathered around the Aladdin Project. We call 75008 Paris — France on all men and women of conscience around the Tel: +33 1 53 42 63 10 Fax: +33 1 53 42 63 11 world to work with us in this common endeavour www.fondationshoah.org of shared knowedge, mutual respect and peace. -
Železničář Č. 12/2017
8 . č e r v n a 2 0 1 7 | c e n a 1 8 K č čtrnáctideník v y d á v a j í č e s k é d r á h y 12 r O iv čník X X | zeleznicar.cd.cz www.cd.cz/facebook Z OBSAHU 6–7 r o z h o v o r Jedním ze dvou nových vrchních přednostů Dep kolejových vozidel (DKV) je od února Zbyněk Rederer. Jaké to je řídit provoz několika pracovišť, prozradil v rozhovoru. 8–9 z P r a v o d a j s t v í Vyřazený motorový vůz řady 810 slouží v Karlových Varech k výuce dopravní výchovy. Pro zdejší Svět záchranářů ho připravily České dráhy. Motorák doplňuje multifunkční výukový areál. 11–13 t é M a České dráhy se u cestujících stále těší relativně vysoké oblibě. Vyplývá to z průzkumu, který si nechal národní dopravce zpracovat od agentury pro výzkum trhu a veřejného mínění na konci minulého roku. 15 P r o v o z a t e c h n i k a Přesně před deseti lety začal v přerovském provozním středisku oprav DPOV, dceřiné společnosti Českých drah, opravárenský cyklus pro příměstské patrové jednotky řady 471 CityElefant. 16–17 r e c e n z e Nedávno se na trhu objevila nová série Brejlovců firmy Kuehn v několika provedeních. Uvedení modelů se stále odkládalo. Jak moc bylo dlouhé čekání vyváženo kvalitou, na to se podíváme u stroje 750.330-3 Čd cargo. 18–19 c e s t o P i s Drsný kraj vysočina v sobě skrývá řadu unikátních míst, která jsou navíc snadno dostupná vlakem. -
Holocaust Glossary
Holocaust Glossary A ● Allies: 26 nations led by Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union that opposed Germany, Italy, and Japan (known as the Axis powers) in World War II. ● Antisemitism: Hostility toward or hatred of Jews as a religious or ethnic group, often accompanied by social, economic, or political discrimination. (USHMM) ● Appellplatz: German word for the roll call square where prisoners were forced to assemble. (USHMM) ● Arbeit Macht Frei: “Work makes you free” is emblazoned on the gates at Auschwitz and was intended to deceive prisoners about the camp’s function (Holocaust Museum Houston) ● Aryan: Term used in Nazi Germany to refer to non-Jewish and non-Gypsy Caucasians. Northern Europeans with especially “Nordic” features such as blonde hair and blue eyes were considered by so-called race scientists to be the most superior of Aryans, members of a “master race.” (USHMM) ● Auschwitz: The largest Nazi concentration camp/death camp complex, located 37 miles west of Krakow, Poland. The Auschwitz main camp (Auschwitz I) was established in 1940. In 1942, a killing center was established at Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz II). In 1941, Auschwitz-Monowitz (Auschwitz III) was established as a forced-labor camp. More than 100 subcamps and labor detachments were administratively connected to Auschwitz III. (USHMM) Pictured right: Auschwitz I. B ● Babi Yar: A ravine near Kiev where almost 34,000 Jews were killed by German soldiers in two days in September 1941 (Holocaust Museum Houston) ● Barrack: The building in which camp prisoners lived. The material, size, and conditions of the structures varied from camp to camp. -
Flyer IHRA.Indd
International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (Ed.) Killing Sites Research and Remembrance Co-Ed.: Steering Committee: Dr. Thomas Lutz (Topography of Terror Foundation, Berlin), Dr. David Silberklang (Yad Vashem, Jerusalem), Dr. Piotr Trojański (Institute of History, Pedagogical University of Krakow), Dr. Juliane Wetzel (Center for Research on Antisemitism, TU Berlin), Dr. Miriam Bistrovic (Project Coordinator) IHRA series, vol. 1 More than 2,000,000 Jews were killed by shooting during the Holocaust Metropol Verlag at several thousand mass killing sites across Europe. e International März 2015 Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) aims to raise awareness of ISBN: ---- this centrally important aspect of the Holocaust by bringing together Seiten · ,– Euro organizations and individuals dealing with the subject. is publication is the rst relatively comprehensive and up-to-date anthology on the topic that re ects both the research and the eldwork on the Killing Sites. ........................................................................................................................................ INTRODUCTORY LECTURES REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES David Silberklang: Killing Sites – Research and Remembrance Jacek Waligóra: “Periphery of Remembrance”. Dobromil and Lacko Introduction to the Conference and IHRA Perspective Alti Rodal: e Ukrainian Jewish Encounter’s Position and Dieter Pohl: Historiography and Nazi Killing Sites Aims in Relation to Killing Sites in the Territory of Ukraine Andrej Angrick: Operation 1005: e Nazi Regime’s Meylakh -
Web Portal Z P R R P Wojennych Ie I Z BRZESKA M R R N S a Ł R H O Z R Żo EJOW LUBLIN B O IECK Palaces and Mansions; Museums P M E A
a g u ł D B hemiczna i C iego e lsk W Ch Po ł emiczn wa ojska a a o y Targ W w g i n o zafirowa n ów S irak yb A S C . a k F AL. PRZYJAŹN h o I a r s ł East of Poland Cycling Trail Green Velo e a y a TERESPOL g i c s w m z E373 z 12 u y c 816 n o ł a n i t K r c i I DOROHUSK z y - m a D o N s z A M e Churches; cloisters; Orthodox churches;w synagogues Ż Ź d na s k n N cz L a z a A Cmentarz Jeńców i a n o t ł a W o ar z oc r J T . łn O y ó d a P e Y www.greenvelo.pl web portal z p R r P Wojennych ie i Z BRZESKA M r r n s A ł R H o z R Żo EJOW LUBLIN B o IECK Palaces and mansions; museums P M e A A A K w . L S w U . ZEA P BRSK G 82 B E R L K 12 PA Z a EL E373 A A RAPMA BR s S REJ M S o KA OW RA Żytnia a IECK k A A a Z SK ł g L ł E i Hotels; tourist information centres; parking facilities B n e ą z A . U K u L ES Z ł a R t d g B iN c PA J a AM W o R o m k D R zy KA .