GSI Newsletter May 2018
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Shoah 1 Shoah
Shoah 1 Shoah [1] (« catastrophe » ,שואה : Le terme Shoah (hébreu désigne l'extermination par l'Allemagne nazie des trois quarts des Juifs de l'Europe occupée[2] , soit les deux tiers de la population juive européenne totale et environ 40 % des Juifs du monde, pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale ; ce qui représente entre cinq et six millions de victimes selon les estimations des historiens[3] . Ce génocide des Juifs constituait pour les nazis « la Solution finale à la question juive » (die Endlösung der Judenfrage). Le terme français d’Holocauste est également utilisé et l’a précédé. Le terme « judéocide » est également utilisé par certains pour qualifier la Destruction du ghetto de Varsovie, avril 1943. Shoah. L'extermination des Juifs, cible principale des nazis, fut perpétrée par la faim dans les ghettos de Pologne et d'URSS occupées, par les fusillades massives des unités mobiles de tuerie des Einsatzgruppen sur le front de l'Est (la « Shoah par balles »), au moyen de l'extermination par le travail forcé dans les camps de concentration, dans les « camions à gaz », et dans les chambres à gaz des camps d'extermination. L'horreur de ce « crime de masse »[4] a conduit, après-guerre, à l'élaboration des notions juridiques de « crime contre l'humanité »[5] et de « génocide »[6] , utilisé postérieurement dans d'autres contextes (génocide arménien, génocide des Tutsi, etc.). Une très grave lacune du droit international humanitaire a également été complétée avec l'adoption des Conventions de Genève de 1949, qui protègent la population civile en temps de guerre[7] . L'extermination des Juifs durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale se distingue par son caractère industriel, bureaucratique et systématique qui la rend unique dans l'histoire de l'humanité[8] . -
The German Doctor' by Lucía Puenzo Nathan W
Student Publications Student Scholarship Spring 2016 History, Historical Fiction, and Historical Myth: 'The German Doctor' by Lucía Puenzo Nathan W. Cody Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship Part of the European History Commons, Film and Media Studies Commons, Latin American Languages and Societies Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Cody, Nathan W., "History, Historical Fiction, and Historical Myth: 'The German Doctor' by Lucía Puenzo" (2016). Student Publications. 438. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/438 This is the author's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/ 438 This open access student research paper is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. History, Historical Fiction, and Historical Myth: 'The German Doctor' by Lucía Puenzo Abstract The se cape of thousands of war criminals to Argentina and throughout South America in the aftermath of World War II is a historical subject that has been clouded with mystery and conspiracy. Lucía Puenzo's film, The German Doctor, utilizes this historical enigma as a backdrop for historical fiction by imagining a family's encounter with Josef Mengele, the notorious SS doctor from Auschwitz who escaped to South America in 1949 under a false identity. -
POLAND-BUDAPEST and ISRAEL
2020 ADULT MARCH OF THE LIVING: POLAND-BUDAPEST and ISRAEL We are now accepting deposits on a first come, first served basis. In Poland we will visit sites of Jewish interest in Krakow, Warsaw, and the several death camps. In Budapest, we will visit places connected with the Holocaust and the Jewish community. On Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Memorial Day) we will march with over 12,000 teens and other adults from Auschwitz to Birkenau to commemorate the death march imposed by the Nazis during the Holocaust. In Israel our activities will include visits to many sites in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. We will be in Israel to commemorate Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day) and to celebrate the 72nd Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day). * itinerary changes are possible due to weather, traffic issues, and security concerns * Tour includes: Deluxe hotels throughout, Daily breakfast provided throughout trip & most meals are included All entrance fees, fully guided, luxury motor coach, all tips, daily water & bus snacks All Shabbat meals in Europe & Israel and BBQ at the "Main Event" on Yom Ha’Atzmaut Participation in the March of the Living on Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day) in Poland Participation in the March of the Living parade on Yom H'Atzmaut (Independence Day) in Jerusalem Touring to various sites in Poland, Budapest and Israel ** LAND PRICES DO NOT INCLUDE OVERSEAS AIR TRAVEL TO and FROM THE USA ** EUROPE SEGMENT POLAND & BUDAPEST - April 20 - 28, 2020 (8 hotel nights) $ 6,250 (THIS INCLUDES AIR TRAVEL BETWEEN POLAND and BUDAPEST) (This program ends -
SS-Totenkopfverbände from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande)
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history SS-Totenkopfverbände From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande) Navigation Not to be confused with 3rd SS Division Totenkopf, the Waffen-SS fighting unit. Main page This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason Contents has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can. (December 2010) Featured content Current events This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding Random article citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2010) Donate to Wikipedia [2] SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV), rendered in English as "Death's-Head Units" (literally SS-TV meaning "Skull Units"), was the SS organization responsible for administering the Nazi SS-Totenkopfverbände Interaction concentration camps for the Third Reich. Help The SS-TV was an independent unit within the SS with its own ranks and command About Wikipedia structure. It ran the camps throughout Germany, such as Dachau, Bergen-Belsen and Community portal Buchenwald; in Nazi-occupied Europe, it ran Auschwitz in German occupied Poland and Recent changes Mauthausen in Austria as well as numerous other concentration and death camps. The Contact Wikipedia death camps' primary function was genocide and included Treblinka, Bełżec extermination camp and Sobibor. It was responsible for facilitating what was called the Final Solution, Totenkopf (Death's head) collar insignia, 13th Standarte known since as the Holocaust, in collaboration with the Reich Main Security Office[3] and the Toolbox of the SS-Totenkopfverbände SS Economic and Administrative Main Office or WVHA. -
Using Diaries to Understand the Final Solution in Poland
Miranda Walston Witnessing Extermination: Using Diaries to Understand the Final Solution in Poland Honours Thesis By: Miranda Walston Supervisor: Dr. Lauren Rossi 1 Miranda Walston Introduction The Holocaust spanned multiple years and states, occurring in both German-occupied countries and those of their collaborators. But in no one state were the actions of the Holocaust felt more intensely than in Poland. It was in Poland that the Nazis constructed and ran their four death camps– Treblinka, Sobibor, Chelmno, and Belzec – and created combination camps that both concentrated people for labour, and exterminated them – Auschwitz and Majdanek.1 Chelmno was the first of the death camps, established in 1941, while Treblinka, Sobibor, and Belzec were created during Operation Reinhard in 1942.2 In Poland, the Nazis concentrated many of the Jews from countries they had conquered during the war. As the major killing centers of the “Final Solution” were located within Poland, when did people in Poland become aware of the level of death and destruction perpetrated by the Nazi regime? While scholars have attributed dates to the “Final Solution,” predominantly starting in 1942, when did the people of Poland notice the shift in the treatment of Jews from relocation towards physical elimination using gas chambers? Or did they remain unaware of such events? To answer these questions, I have researched the writings of various people who were in Poland at the time of the “Final Solution.” I am specifically addressing the information found in diaries and memoirs. Given language barriers, this thesis will focus only on diaries and memoirs that were written in English or later translated and published in English.3 This thesis addresses twenty diaries and memoirs from people who were living in Poland at the time of the “Final Solution.” Most of these diaries (fifteen of twenty) were written by members of the intelligentsia. -
Annual Report 2008 Genocide in Which Six Million European Jews Were Exter- Minated
We, women and men in public life, historians, intellectuals and people from all faiths, have come together to declare that the defence of values of justice and fraternity must overwhelm all obstacles to prevail over intolerance, racism and conflict. We say clearly that the Israelis and the Palestinians have a right to their own state, their own sovereignty and security and that any peace process with such aims must be supported. In the face of ignorance, prejudice and competing memories that we reject, we believe in the power of knowledge and the primacy of History. We there- fore affirm, beyond all political considerations, our deter- mination to defend historical truth, for no peace is built on lies.The Holocaust is a historical fact: the annual rePorT 2008 genocide in which six million European Jews were exter- minated. To deny this crime against humanity is not only an insult to the memory of the victims, but also an insult to the very idea of civilization. Hence, we believe that the teaching of this tragedy concerns all those who have at heart the will to prevent further genocides. The same requirement of truth calls on us to recall the actions of the Righteous in Europe and in the Arab and Muslim world. Together, we declare our common desire to promote a sincere dialogue, open and fraternal. It is in this spirit 10, avenue Percier that we have gathered around the Aladdin Project. We call 75008 Paris — France on all men and women of conscience around the Tel: +33 1 53 42 63 10 Fax: +33 1 53 42 63 11 world to work with us in this common endeavour www.fondationshoah.org of shared knowedge, mutual respect and peace. -
Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past: a Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region
CBEES State of the Region Report 2020 Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region Published with support from the Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies (Östersjstiftelsen) Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region December 2020 Publisher Centre for Baltic and East European Studies, CBEES, Sdertrn University © CBEES, Sdertrn University and the authors Editor Ninna Mrner Editorial Board Joakim Ekman, Florence Frhlig, David Gaunt, Tora Lane, Per Anders Rudling, Irina Sandomirskaja Layout Lena Fredriksson, Serpentin Media Proofreading Bridget Schaefer, Semantix Print Elanders Sverige AB ISBN 978-91-85139-12-5 4 Contents 7 Preface. A New Annual CBEES Publication, Ulla Manns and Joakim Ekman 9 Introduction. Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past, David Gaunt and Tora Lane 15 Background. Eastern and Central Europe as a Region of Memory. Some Common Traits, Barbara Trnquist-Plewa ESSAYS 23 Victimhood and Building Identities on Past Suffering, Florence Frhlig 29 Image, Afterimage, Counter-Image: Communist Visuality without Communism, Irina Sandomirskaja 37 The Toxic Memory Politics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus, Thomas de Waal 45 The Flag Revolution. Understanding the Political Symbols of Belarus, Andrej Kotljarchuk 55 Institutes of Trauma Re-production in a Borderland: Poland, Ukraine, and Lithuania, Per Anders Rudling COUNTRY BY COUNTRY 69 Germany. The Multi-Level Governance of Memory as a Policy Field, Jenny Wstenberg 80 Lithuania. Fractured and Contested Memory Regimes, Violeta Davoliūtė 87 Belarus. The Politics of Memory in Belarus: Narratives and Institutions, Aliaksei Lastouski 94 Ukraine. Memory Nodes Loaded with Potential to Mobilize People, Yuliya Yurchuk 106 Czech Republic. -
The Truth of the Capture of Adolf Eichmann (Pdf)
6/28/2020 The Truth of the Capture of Adolf Eichmann » Mosaic THE TRUTH OF THE CAPTURE OF ADOLF EICHMANN https://mosaicmagazine.com/essay/history-ideas/2020/06/the-truth-of-the-capture-of-adolf-eichmann/ Sixty years ago, the infamous Nazi official was abducted in Argentina and brought to Israel. What really happened, what did Hollywood make up, and why? June 1, 2020 | Martin Kramer About the author: Martin Kramer teaches Middle Eastern history and served as founding president at Shalem College in Jerusalem, and is the Koret distinguished fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Listen to this essay: Adolf Eichmann’s Argentinian ID, under the alias Ricardo Klement, found on him the night of his abduction. Yad Vashem. THE MOSAIC MONTHLY ESSAY • EPISODE 2 June: The Truth of the Capture of Adolf Eichmann 1x 00:00|60:58 Sixty years ago last month, on the evening of May 23, 1960, the Israeli prime minister David Ben-Gurion made a brief but dramatic announcement to a hastily-summoned session of the Knesset in Jerusalem: A short time ago, Israeli security services found one of the greatest of the Nazi war criminals, Adolf Eichmann, who was responsible, together with the Nazi leaders, for what they called “the final solution” of the Jewish question, that is, the extermination of six million of the Jews of Europe. Eichmann is already under arrest in Israel and will shortly be placed on trial in Israel under the terms of the law for the trial of Nazis and their collaborators. In the cabinet meeting immediately preceding this announcement, Ben-Gurion’s ministers had expressed their astonishment and curiosity. -
T4 Aktion.Pdf
Die T 4-Aktion Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Unterricht an der Fachschule für Sozialwesen UK B 22. Januar 2021 22. Januar 2021 Verfasser: Richard Lallathin Die T 4-Aktion: Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Pfarrer Richard Lallathin Die T 4-Aktion: Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Pfarrer Richard Lallathin Die T 4-Aktion: Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Pfarrer Richard Lallathin Wannsee-Konferenz am 20. Januar 1942: Beschluss zur physischen Vernichtung des europäischen Judentums (Genozid; Holocaust) Die T 4-Aktion: Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Pfarrer Richard Lallathin Adolf Eichmann „Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) Leiter Referat IV B 4 Judenangelegenheiten“ Die T 4-Aktion: Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Pfarrer Richard Lallathin Die T 4-Aktion: Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Pfarrer Richard Lallathin Die T 4-Aktion: Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Pfarrer Richard Lallathin Die T 4-Aktion: Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Pfarrer Richard Lallathin Die T 4-Aktion Berlin, Tiergartenstraße 4 Die T 4-Aktion: Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Pfarrer Richard Lallathin „Aktion Gnadentod“ „Euthanasie-Aktion“ Vergleiche: Reichspogromnacht/Novemberpogrom (nicht: „Reichskristallnacht“) Die T 4-Aktion: Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Pfarrer Richard Lallathin Die T 4-Aktion: Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Pfarrer Richard Lallathin Die T 4-Aktion: Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Pfarrer Richard Lallathin 1920: Die Freigabe der Vernichtung lebensunwerten Lebens – Ihr Maß und ihre Form Die T 4-Aktion: Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Pfarrer Richard Lallathin Karl Binding (1841-1920) Jurist, Leipzig Alfred Hoche (1865-1943) Psychiater und Neurologe, Freiburg Pfarrer Richard Lallathin Die T 4-Aktion: Das dunkelste Kapitel unserer Geschichte Pfarrer Richard Lallathin • Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses • Vom 14. -
Holocaust Myths and Misconceptions
Holocaust Myths and Misconceptions 1. German Jews were a large proportion of Germany’s population. a. In 1933, approximately 9.5 million Jews lived in Europe, comprising 1.7% of the total European population. This number represented more than 60 percent of the world’s Jewish population at that time, estimated at 15.3 million. Of these, the largest Jewish community was in Poland – about 3,250,000 Jews or 9.8% of the Polish population. Germany’s approximately 565,000 Jews made up only 0.8% of its population. 2. Killing Jews was on Hitler and the Nazi Party’s agenda from the beginning. a. Plans to murder Europe’s Jews began when forced immigration out of German territory was no longer a viable goal. In part because German territory kept expanding into areas that contained millions of Jews. The authorization for the “Final Solution” began in July 1941 and was finally ratified in January 1942. 3. The Nazis system of concentration camps consisted of about 10,000 camps. a. From 1933-1945 over 44,000 camps existed across occupied Europe. 4. Most concentration camps had a gas chamber and crematoria. a. Only six camps were designated as systematic killing centers. Camps equipped with gassing facilities, for mass murder of Jews included Auschwitz-Birkenau, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, and Treblinka. Industrial scale crematoria only existed at Auschwitz-Birkenau and only after 1943. Up to 2,700,000 Jews were murdered at these camps, as were tens of thousands of Gypsies, Soviet prisoners of war, Poles, and others. 5. All Jews in camps received tattoo numbers on their arms. -
CHRISTOPHER R. BROWNING ADDRESS: 404 North D Street Email
1 CHRISTOPHER R. BROWNING ADDRESS: 404 North D Street Email: [email protected] Unit 5E Tacoma, WA 98403 PERSONAL DATA: Born May 22, l944 Married U.S. citizen Two children EDUCATION: University of Wisconsin-Madison Ph.D., l975 University of Wisconsin-Madison M.A., l968 Oberlin College B.A., l967 FELLOWSHIPS, AWARDS, HONORS: Annetje Fels-Kupferschmidt Award, Netherlands Auschwitz Committee, 2012 Yad Vashem Book Prize, 2012, for Remembering Survival. National Jewish Book Award, Holocaust Category, 2011, for Remembering Survival. Holocaust Educational Foundation Distinguished Achievement Award for Holocaust Studies and Research, November 2008. Honorary Doctorate, Northwestern University, June 2008. Bertelsmann Europaeum Visiting Professor of 20th Century Jewish History and Politics, Mansfield College, Oxford University, 2007 American Academy of Arts & Sciences, Elected 2006 Fellow, National Humanities Center, 2006-7 National Jewish Book Award, Holocaust Category, 2004, for The Origins of the Final Solution. Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung Forschungspreis, 2004 Ina Levine Scholar-In-Residence, US Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2002-2003 1 2 George L. Mosse Distinguished Lecturer, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2002. Honorary Doctorate, Hebrew Union College, 2000. George Macaulay Trevelyan Lecturer, Cambridge University, 1999. J.B. and Maurice Shapiro Senior Visiting Scholar, US Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1996. Andrea and Charles Bronfman Visiting Professor of Judaic Studies, College of William and Mary, 1996. Fellow, Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton, N.J., 1995. National Jewish Book Award, Holocaust Category, 1993, for Ordinary Men. Faculty Excellence Award, Pacific Lutheran University, 1992. Fulbright Senior Research Grant (Israel), l989. "Best article" award, German Studies Association, l988. Burlington-Northern Foundation Faculty Achievement Award, Pacific Lutheran University, l988. -
BOOKS CONTRIBUTED to YIVO by Miriam Weiner General / Page 1 / Revised December 12, 2001
BOOKS CONTRIBUTED TO YIVO By Miriam Weiner General / Page 1 / Revised December 12, 2001 _____. The Black Book of Poland. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1942. _____. Guide to Compensation and Restitution for Holocaust Survivors. New York: Claims Conference, undated. 2 BOOKS _____Correspondence with Judenrad and Accounts by Survivors in Drohobych with Krakow and Lvov. (PHOTO COPY). _____, Counted Remnant: Register of the Jewish Survivors in Budapest. Budapest: World Jewish Congress and Jewish Agency for Palestine, 1946. _____. Fragments of the Jewish History of Riga: A Brief Guide-Book with a Map for a Walking Tour. Riga: Museum and Documentation Centre of the Latvian Society of Jewish Culture, 1991. (5 books) _____. From Horror to Hope. Germany: German Information Center, 1997. _____. Guide to Yale University Library Holocaust Video Testimonies, Vol. I. Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1990. _____. I Never Saw Another Butterfly. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1971. _____. The Jewish Communal Register of New York City: 1917-1918. 2nd Ed. New York: Kehillah of New York City, 1918. _____. Jews in Linz (alpha list of names, date and place of birth). (PHOTO COPY) _____. Life Reborn: Jewish Displaced Persons 1945-1951. Washington, DC: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2000. _____. List of Holocaust Survivors at the World Gathering, June 14-18, 1981. Jerusalem (PHOTO COPY) _____. Lithuanian Jewry. Vol. II. Israel, 1972. _____. Lithuanian Jewry. Vol. III. Israel, 1967. _____. Lithuanian Jewry. Vol. IV. Israel, 1984. _____. Nagel’s Encyclopedia Guide: Poland. Geneva: Nagel Publishers, 1978. _____. Nagel’s Encyclopedia Guide: U.S.S.R.