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The Theological Socialism of the Labour Church
‘SO PECULIARLY ITS OWN’ THE THEOLOGICAL SOCIALISM OF THE LABOUR CHURCH by NEIL WHARRIER JOHNSON A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Theology and Religion School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham May 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The thesis argues that the most distinctive feature of the Labour Church was Theological Socialism. For its founder, John Trevor, Theological Socialism was the literal Religion of Socialism, a post-Christian prophecy announcing the dawn of a new utopian era explained in terms of the Kingdom of God on earth; for members of the Labour Church, who are referred to throughout the thesis as Theological Socialists, Theological Socialism was an inclusive message about God working through the Labour movement. By focussing on Theological Socialism the thesis challenges the historiography and reappraises the significance of the Labour -
People, Place and Party:: the Social Democratic Federation 1884-1911
Durham E-Theses People, place and party:: the social democratic federation 1884-1911 Young, David Murray How to cite: Young, David Murray (2003) People, place and party:: the social democratic federation 1884-1911, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3081/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk People, Place and Party: the Social Democratic Federation 1884-1911 David Murray Young A copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Durham Department of Politics August 2003 CONTENTS page Abstract ii Acknowledgements v Abbreviations vi Introduction 1 Chapter 1- SDF Membership in London 16 Chapter 2 -London -
Consolidated List of Names Volumes I–XV
Consolidated List of Names Volumes I–XV ABBOTTS, William (1873–1930) I ALLEN, Sir Thomas William (1864–1943) I ABLETT, Noah (1883–1935) III ALLINSON, John (1812/13–1872) II ABRAHAM, William (Mabon) (1842–1922) I ALLSOP, Thomas (1795–1880) VIII ACLAND, Alice Sophia (1849–1935) I AMMON, Charles (Charlie) George (1st ACLAND, Sir Arthur Herbert Dyke (1847– Baron Ammon of Camberwell) (1873– 1926) I 1960) I ADAIR, John (1872–1950) II ANCRUM, James (1899–1946) XIV ADAMS, David (1871–1943) IV ANDERSON, Frank (1889–1959) I ADAMS, Francis William Lauderdale (1862– ANDERSON, William Crawford (1877–1919) 1893) V II ADAMS, John Jackson (1st Baron Adams of ANDREWS Elizabeth (1882–1960) XI Ennerdale) (1890–1960) I APPLEGARTH, Robert (1834–1924) II ADAMS, Mary Jane Bridges (1855–1939) VI ARCH, Joseph (1826–1919) I ADAMS, William Edwin (1832–1906) VII ARMSTRONG, William John (1870–1950) V ADAMS, William Thomas (1884–1949) I ARNOLD, Alice (1881–1955) IV ADAMSON, Janet (Jennie) Laurel (1882– ARNOLD, Thomas George (1866–1944) I 1962) IV ARNOTT, John (1871–1942) X ADAMSON, William (1863–1936) VII ASHTON, Thomas (1841–1919) VII ADAMSON, William (Billy) Murdoch (1881– ASHTON, Thomas (1844–1927) I 1945) V ASHTON, William (1806–1877) III ADDERLEY, The Hon. James Granville ASHWORTH, Samuel (1825–1871) I (1861–1942) IX ASKEW, Francies (1855–1940) III AINLEY, Theodore (Ted) (1903–1968) X ASPINWALL, Thomas (1846–1901) I AITCHISON, Craigie (Lord Aitchison) ARTHUR James (1791–1877) XV (1882–1941) XII ATKINSON, Hinley (1891–1977) VI AITKEN, William (1814?–1969) X AUCOTT, -
Consolidated List of Names Volumes I-IX
Consolidated List of Names Volumes I-IX ABBOTTS, William (1873-1930) I ANDERSON, William Crawford (1877- ABLETT, Noah (1883-1935) III 1919) II ABRAHAM, William (Mabon) (1842-1922) APPLEGARTH, Robert (1834-1924) II I ARCH, Joseph (1826--1919) I ACLAND, Alice Sophia (1849-1935) I ARMSTRONG, William John (1870-1950) ACLAND, Sir Arthur Herbert Dyke (1847- V 1926) I ARNOLD, Alice (1881-1955) IV ADAIR, John (1872-1950) II ARNOLD, Thomas George (1866--1944) I ADAMS, David (1871-1943) IV ASHTON, Thomas (1841-1919) VII ADAMS, Francis William Lauderdale (1862- ASHTON, Thomas (1844-1927) I 93) V ASHTON, William (1806--77) III ADAMS, John Jackson (1st Baron Adams ASHWORTH, Samuel (1825-71) I of Ennerdale (1890-1960) I ASKEW, Francis (1855-1940) III ADAMS, Mary Jane Bridges (1855-1939) ASPINW ALL, Thomas (1846--1901) I VI ATKINSON, Hinley (1891-1977) VI ADAMS, William Edwin (1832-1906) VII AUCOTT, William (1830-1915) II ADAMS, William Thomas (1884-1949) I AYLES, Walter Henry (1879-1953) V ADAMSON, Janet (Jennie) Laurel (1882- 1962) IV BACHARACH, Alfred Louis (1891-1966) IX ADAMSON, William (1863-1936) VII BAILEY, Sir John (Jack) (1898-1969) II ADAMSON, William (Billy) Murdoch BAILEY, William (1851-96) II (1881-1945) V BALFOUR, William Campbell (1919-73) V ADDERLEY, The Hon. James Granville BALLARD, William (1858-1928) I (1861-1942) IX BAMFORD, Samuel (1846--98) I ALDEN, Sir Percy (1865-1944) III BARBER, Jonathan (1800-59) IV ALDERSON, Lilian (1885-1976) V BARBER, [Mark] Revis (1895-\965) V ALEXANDER, Albert Victor (1st Earl Al- BARBER, Walter (1864-1930) -
I Took You in the Same Direction Gurney and I Went the Other Day, Through the Same Wood, Along the Leaf-Carpeted Track (Beech Leaves Mainly
Chapter 7: Famous People: In the first of Lionel’s letters in the wartime collection – he makes references to no less than three of his personal acquaintances who made their mark on him and history. All are representative of the left wing and revolutionary liberal intelligencia of the late Victorian and early 20th Century period. I liked to have the account of your busy day. You certainly manage to get a lot in. So you have finished the EC book. Thank you for the few extracts. With regards to Grayson, it was I who introduced him to Carpenter. Didn’t I ever tell you about my friendship with him. I found him at the Hamilton Road Mission in Liverpool when I went and we soon became very friendly, though he was quite ready (before he knew me) to pull me to pieces ! We used to have great discussions at the Debating Society, and he was in my Sunday class of elder scholars. At that time he was just commencing to prepare for the Unitarian Ministry and I coached him in Latin and Greek. At the same time he was doing a lot of public speaking for the Socialists. He never went to M.C.O, (Manchester College Oxford) but for one session, I think, to the H.M.C. (Harris Manchester College) and then gave up the idea. The only time after my leaving Liverpool that I saw much of him was when I proposed his name to Tchertkoff as a companion and kind of tutor to T’s son Dina. -
The Failure of Socialist Unity in Britain C. 1893–1914
University of Huddersfield Repository Laybourn, Keith The failure of Socialist unity in Britain, c.1893-1914 Original Citation Laybourn, Keith (1994) The failure of Socialist unity in Britain, c.1893-1914. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 6th Series (4). pp. 153-175. ISSN 1474-0648 This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/3287/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ THE FAILURE OF SOCIALIST UNITY IN BRITAIN c. 1893-1914 By Keith Laybourn READ 25 SEPTEMBER 1993 AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD SOCIALIST unity became an issue for the British left widiin a year of the formation of the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) in 1884. The secession of William Morris and his supporters from the SDF and the formation of the Socialist League in reaction to the autocratic leadership of Henry Mayers Hyndman brought about a fundamental division within British socialism. -
A5 Rolling Stonemason
T H E A U T H O R 1 R O L L I N G STONEMASON An Autobiography by F R E D B O W E R With a Foreword by J O H N B R O P H Y JONATHAN CAPE THIRTY BEDFORD SQUARE LONDON 2 FIRST PUBLISHED 1936 JONATHAN CAPE LTD. 30 BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON AND 91 WELLINGTON STREET WEST, TORONTO PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN IN THE CITY OF OXFORD AT THE ALDEN PRESS PAPER MADE BY JOHN DICKINSON & CO LTD. BOUND BY A. W. BAIN &: CO. LTD. 3 CONTENTS FOREWORD 6 I A MASON BY HEREDITY 12 II BORN BOSTON REARD LIVERPOOL 15 III I BECOME A MASON 26 IV ADVENTURES AT SEA 41 V EMIGRANT TO U.S.A AND BACK 52 VI A CANADIAN BARN RAISING 61 VII I AM CONVERTED 75 V111 BEER -- AND MURDER 89 IX THE SECRET IN THE FOUNDATION STONE 100 X _ PIERPONT MORGAN AND 'CARRIE NATION 105 XI UPTON SINCLAIR AND OTHERS 139 XII ‘THE LONE SCOUT’ 161 XIII JIM LARKIN 172 XIV STRIKES AND TOM MANN 189 XV ‘BLOODY SUNDAY’ 209 XVI TRADE UNION DELEGATE 214 XVII FIGHTING AGAINST THE WAR 223 XVIII GOLD DIGGING IN AUSTRALIA 238 XIX SHIP’S FIREMAN, AGE 50 249 XX CARAVAN AND HUT 256 ILLUSTRATIONS THE AUTHOR frontispiece THE AUTHOR, OUTSIDE HIS SHED, 1933 264 4 5 FOREWORD BY JOHN BROPHY No one who makes a living by writing books and, as a sideline, reading and criticizing them, likes to receive letters from strangers - or indeed, from friends - asking him to read and advise upon unpublished manuscripts. -
Lenin-Cw-Vol-19.Pdf
W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R I E S , U N I T E! L E N I N COLLECTED WORKS 19 A THE RUSSIAN EDITION WAS PRINTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH A DECISION OF THE NINTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.) AND THE SECOND CONGRESS OF SOVIETS OF THE U.S.S.R. ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА — ЛЕНИНИзМА пpи ЦK KНCC B. n. l d H n H С О Ч И Н E Н И Я И з д a н u е ч е m в е p m o e ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ M О С К В А V. I. L E N I N cOLLEcTED WORKS VOLUME 1B March– December 1(1/ PROGRESS PUBLISHERS MOSCOW TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY THE LATE G E O R G E H A N N A EDITED BY R O B E R T D A G L I S H First printing 1963 Second printing 1968 Third printing 1973 Fourth printing 1977 From Marx to Mao M L © Digital Reprints 2011 www.marx2mao.com Printed in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 10102–014 l ÇÜà èÇõÄÉå. 014(01)–77 7 CONTENTS Page Preface ........................ 17 THE THREE SOURCES AND THREE COMPONENT PARTS OF MARXISM ....................... 23 I ........................ 24 II ........................ 25 III ........................ 27 BIG ACHIEVEMENT OF THE CHINESE REPUBLIC ........ 29 OLD PROBLEMS AND THE SENILE DECAY OF LIBERALISM ... 31 THE “OIL HUNGER ” ................... 33 THE CADET ASSEMBLY BILL ............... 37 THE BALKAN WAR AND BOURGEOIS CHAUVINISM ....... 39 CONVERSATION .................... -
Vol. 4 No. 12, January 14, 1909
A WEEKLY REVIEW OF POLITICS, LITERATURE, AND ART no* 749 [Series Vol. IV. No. 12] THURSDAY, JAN. 14, 1909. [registered at G.P.O.]ONE PENNY PAGE PAGE NOTES OF THE WEEK . 233 WHAT DOES IT ALL MEAN? By Cecil Chesterton. 241 SOCIA AND CYMON. By Victor Grayson, M.P. 236 THE NET OF THE STARS. By F. S. Flint. 242 THE MAELSTROM. By Charles N. L. Shaw. 236 THE CHESTERSHAW. By Belfort Bax. 243 INDIAN NOTES. By an Indian Nationalist. 237 BOOKS AND PERSONS. By Jacob Tonson. 244 THE LABOUR PARTY CONFERENCE. By G. R. S. Taylor. 238 BOOK OF THE WEEK: E. Nesbit among the Fairies. By UNEDITED OPINIONS.-II. ‘The Communisation of Bread. W. R. ‘Titterton. 246 By A. R. Orage. 238 ART Some Thoughts Concerning Mr. Punch. By Haldane Why CHURCHMEN BECOME SOCIALISTS.-II. By Rev. Macfall. 248 Conrad Noel. - . .., . 240 CORRESPONDENCE. 250 ALL BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS should be ad- ago relinquished the ideas, which we must admit they dressed to the Manager, 12-14 Red Lion Court, Fleet St., London. All EDITORIAL matter should reach the Editor by Saturday once held, that nationalities and national aspirations at latest for the following week’s issue, and should be addressed to for political freedom were utterly unimportant, and that 1 & 2, Took’s Court, Furnival Street, London. economic changes alone were worth fighting for. EX- ADVERTISEMENTS: The latest time for receiving Ad- perience has mellowed these early doctrinaire views, and vertisements is first post Monday for the same week’s issue. Socialists now take all honest human feelings into SUBSCRIPTION RATES for England and Abroad: account. -
PATTERNS of DISENCHANTMENT the Position
PATTERNS OF DISENCHANTMENT The Position of the Liberal and Labour Party: 1910-1914 Submitted by JONATHAN BRODER- Senior Honors Thesis Oberlin College Department of History 26 April 1980 J J To Amy and the Muskies , } TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . iii INTRODUCTION . 1 Chapter I. THE UPHEAVAL 12 The 'Quiet Revolution' ..... 13 The Economy and the People ... 21 Consolidation, Amalgamation, and Federation • . 30 The Unquiet Revolution Political Unionism 4~ II. ASQUITH'S FLUNKEYS . 47 Early History . 48 Early Organization .53 "Lib-Labism" . .56 The Evolution of the Labour Party: 1910-14 (a)-Constraints ..... 64 (b)-Stimuli .. 70 Conclusion . 78 III. Pa-tterns of Disenchantment 87 The National Picture 87 The Local Situation. 101 Conclusion 116 CONCLUSION: Historia Vagula 122 APPENDIX A . , . 134 APPENDIX B 14.5 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 149 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my deepest thanks to Barry McGill. My advisor for two semesters, Professor McGill's advice, criticism, and scholarship have been invaluable aids to me. Even when he need not have, he gave of his time, energy, and knowledge. I also wish to thank George Lanyi and Ronald Sun~ for reading drafts of this paper and providing valuable criticism throughout. My thanks also go to the staffs of Carnegie Library, Case Western Reserve Library, and the New York Public Library for being gracious enough to give me ae cess to Th~ Times and The Manchester Guardian. Finally, my deepest gratitude to Dr. Chris Cook who~. advice helped open up the dusty world of municipal politics to me. ,) INTRODUCTION "The Transition" Dying! In the streets of London, the last horse bus clattered towards extinction. -
The Election That Never
For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 95 / Summer 2017 / £7.50 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y The election that never was Ian Garrett The Liberal Party and the general election of 1915 What would have happened? Trevor Smith The New Orbits Group, 1958 – c.1962 Modernising the Liberal Party Alun Wyburn-Powell Liberal defectors and the First World War York Membery The changing face of election campaigning Interview with Chris Rennard Report Who rules? Parliament, people or the Prime Minister? History Group meeting Liberal Democrat History Group Liberal History 350 years of party history in 32 pages The Liberal Democrat History Group’s pamphlet, Liberal History: A concise history of the Liberal Party, SDP and Liberal Democrats, has been revised and updated to include the coalition and its impact and the 2015 and 2017 elections and their aftermath. The essential introduction to Liberal history. Liberal History is available to Journal of Liberal History subscribers for the special price of £2.40 (normal price £3.00) plus £0.60 P&P. Order via our online shop (www.liberalhistory.org.uk/shop/), or by post from LDHG, 54 Midmoor Road, London SW12 0EN (cheque payable at ‘Liberal Democrat History Group’). The booklet makes an ideal gift for new party members; a 50 per cent discount is available for bulk orders of 40 or more copies. Order via our online shop, as above. Journal of Liberal History: special issues The Liberal Party and the First World War Journal 87 (summer 2015) Includes: Did the Great War really kill the Liberal Party?; The long shadow of war; The Liberal Party, the Labour Party and the First World War; John Morley’s resignation in August 1914; Gilbert Murray v. -
NEW UNIONISM How Workers Can Fight Back
NEW UNIONISM How workers can fight back A dayschool to discuss struggles past and present Saturday 18 February 2012 Reading pack www.workersliberty.org (Picture shows the Bryant & May matchworkers’ strike committee, 1888) 1 NEW UNIONISM: how workers can fight back Saturday 18 February 2012 A dayschool to discuss struggles past and present Hosted by Workers’ Liberty This pack contains reading linked to the themes of the workshops at the event. With this pack, you can read about the themes and topics even of the workshops you don’t attend – or find out what you missed if you didn’t attend the dayschool! Contents - “New Unionism”, by Cathy Nugent – p.3 - “How to be a Troublemaker”, by Kim Moody – p.10 - “The Plebs League and working-class self-education”, by Colin Waugh – p.14 - “Organising the unorganised”, by Axel Persson and Mike Treen – p.20 - “The Great Unrest”, by Edd Mustill – p.28 - “Women worker organisers: the lives of Ada Nield Chew and Mary Macarthur”, by Jill Mountford – p.32 - “The Bryant & May matchwomen and their place in history”, by Louise Raw – p.36 - “The Labour Party: born of struggle”, by Bryan Pearce – p.39 - Notes on Tom Mann – p.46 - Further reading list – p.51 www.workersliberty.org 2 NEW UNIONISM By Cathy Nugent (From Solidarity 234, 15 February 2012 - http://www.workersliberty.org/story/2012/02/15/new-unionism-1880s) Beginning in the late 1880s, a great unionising drive among unskilled and semi-skilled workers began. This period of “new unionism” lasted — with setbacks and shifts in character along the way — right up to the 1920s.