Consolidated List of Names Volumes I-IX

ABBOTTS, William (1873-1930) I ANDERSON, William Crawford (1877- ABLETT, Noah (1883-1935) III 1919) II ABRAHAM, William (Mabon) (1842-1922) APPLEGARTH, Robert (1834-1924) II I ARCH, Joseph (1826--1919) I ACLAND, Alice Sophia (1849-1935) I ARMSTRONG, William John (1870-1950) ACLAND, Sir Arthur Herbert Dyke (1847- V 1926) I ARNOLD, Alice (1881-1955) IV ADAIR, John (1872-1950) II ARNOLD, Thomas George (1866--1944) I ADAMS, David (1871-1943) IV ASHTON, Thomas (1841-1919) VII ADAMS, Francis William Lauderdale (1862- ASHTON, Thomas (1844-1927) I 93) V ASHTON, William (1806--77) III ADAMS, John Jackson (1st Baron Adams ASHWORTH, Samuel (1825-71) I of Ennerdale (1890-1960) I ASKEW, Francis (1855-1940) III ADAMS, Mary Jane Bridges (1855-1939) ASPINW ALL, Thomas (1846--1901) I VI ATKINSON, Hinley (1891-1977) VI ADAMS, William Edwin (1832-1906) VII AUCOTT, William (1830-1915) II ADAMS, (1884-1949) I AYLES, Walter Henry (1879-1953) V ADAMSON, Janet (Jennie) Laurel (1882- 1962) IV BACHARACH, Alfred Louis (1891-1966) IX ADAMSON, William (1863-1936) VII BAILEY, Sir John (Jack) (1898-1969) II ADAMSON, William (Billy) Murdoch BAILEY, William (1851-96) II (1881-1945) V BALFOUR, William Campbell (1919-73) V ADDERLEY, The Hon. James Granville BALLARD, William (1858-1928) I (1861-1942) IX BAMFORD, Samuel (1846--98) I ALDEN, Sir Percy (1865-1944) III BARBER, Jonathan (1800-59) IV ALDERSON, Lilian (1885-1976) V BARBER, [Mark] Revis (1895-\965) V ALEXANDER, Albert Victor (1st Earl Al- BARBER, Walter (1864-1930) V exander of Hillsborough) (\885-1965) I BARKER, George (1858-1936) I ALLAN, William (1813-74) I BARKER, Henry Alfred (1858-1940) VI ALLEN, Reginald Clifford (1st Baron Allen BARMBY, Catherine Isabella (1817?-53) VI of Hurtwood) (1889-1939) II BARMBY, John [Goodwin] Goodwyn (1820- ALLEN, Robert (1827-77) I 81) VI ALLEN, Sir Thomas William (1864-1943) I BARNES, George Nicoll (1859-1940) IV ALLINSON, John (1812/13-72) II BARNES, Leonard John (1895-1977) VIII ALLSOP, Thomas (1795-1880) VIII BARNETT, William (1840-1909) I AMMON, Charles (Charlie) George (1st BARR, James (1862--1949) VIII Baron Ammon of Camberwell) (1873- BARRETT, Rowland (1877-1950) IV 1960) I BARROW, Harrison (1868-1953) V ANDERSON, Frank (1889-1959) I BARTLEY, James (1850-1926) III

292 LIST OF NAMES 293 BARTON, Alfred (1868-1933) VI BRAMLEY, Frederick (Fred) (1874-1925) BARTON, Eleanor (1872-1960) I IX BASTON, Richard Charles (1880-1951) V BRANSON, Clive Ali Chimmo (1907-44) II BATES, William (1833-1908) I BRAUNTHAL, Julius (1891-1972) V BATEY, John (1852-1925) I BRAY, John Francis (1809-97) III BATEY, Joseph (1867-1949) II BRIDGEMAN, Reginald Francis Orlando BATTLEY, John Rose (1880-1952) IV (1884-1968) VII BAYLEY, Thomas (1813-74) I BRIGGS, William (Billy) Layton (1876- BEATON, Neil Scobie (1880-1960) I 1957) VIII BECKETT, Clement (Clem) Henry (1906- BROADHEAD, Samuel (1818-97) IV 36) IX BROADHURST, Henry (1840-1911) II BECKETT, John (William) Warburton BROCKLEHURST, Frederick (1866-1926) (1894-1964) VI VI BEER, Max (1864-1943) VII BROOKE, Willie (1895/6?-1939) IV BELL, George (1874-1930) II BROWN, Alfred Barratt (1887-1947) VIII BELL, Letitia (1890-1981) VIII BROWN, George (1906-37) III BELL, Richard (1859-1930) II BROWN, Herbert Runham (1879-1949) II BENBOW, William (1784-?) VI BROWN, Isabel (1894-1984) IX BENNISON, Thomas Mason (1882-1960) V BROWN, James (1862-1939) I BENTHAM, Ethel (1861-1931) IV BROWN, William Henry (1867/8-1950) I BERKELEY, Frederick Charles (1880-1938) BRUFF, Frank Herbert (1869-1931) II VII BUCHANAN, George (1890-1955) VII BESANT, Annie (1847-1933) IV BUGG, Frederick John (1830-1900) I BING, Frederick George (1870-1948) III BURNETT, John (1842-1914) II BIRD, Thomas Richard (1877-1965) I BURNS, Isaac (1869-1946) IV BLAIR, William Richard (1874-1932) I BURNS, John Elliott (1858-1943) V BLAND, Hubert (1855-1914) V BURT, Thomas (1837-1922) I BLAND, Thomas (1825-1908) I BUTCHER, James Benjamin (1843-1933) BLANDFORD, Thomas (1861-99) I III BLATCHFORD, Montagu John (1848-1910) BUTCHER, John (1833-1921) I IV BUTCHER, John (1847-1936) I BLA TCHFORD, Robert Peel Glanville BUTLER, Herbert William (1897-1971) IV (1851-1943) IV BUXTON, Charles Roden (1875-1942) V BLYTH, Alexander (1835-85) IV BUXTON, Noel Edward (lst Baron Noel- BOND, Frederick (1865-1951) I Buxton of Aylsham) (1869-1948) V BONDFIELD, Margaret Grace (1873-1953) BYRON, Anne Isabella, Lady Noel (1792- II 1860) II BONNER, Arnold (1904--66) I BOON, Martin James (1840-88) IX CAIRNS, John (1859-1923) II BOSWELL, James Edward Buchanan CAMPBELL, Alexander (1796-1870) I (1906-71) III CAMPBELL, George Lamb (1849-1906) IV BOWER, Sir Percival (1880-1948) VI CANN, Thomas Henry (1858-1924) I BOWERMAN, Charles William (1851-1947) CANTWELL, Thomas Edward (1864-1906) V III BOYES, Watson (1868-1929) III CAPE, Thomas (1868-1947) III BOYLE, Hugh (1850-1907) I CAPPER, James (1829-95) II BOYNTON, Arthur John (1863-1922) I CARLILE, Richard (1790-1843) VI BRACE, William (1865-1947) I CARPENTER, Edward (1844-1929) II BRADBURN, George (1795-1862) II CARTER, Joseph (l818--{i 1) II BRADLAUGH, Charles (1833-91) VII CARTER, William (1862-1932) I BRAILSFORD, Henry Noel (1873-1958) II CASASOLA, Rowland (Roland) William 294 LIST OF NAMES (l893-1971) IV CORMACK, William Sloan (1898-1973) III CATCHPOLE, John (1843-1919) I COULTHARD, Samuel (1853-1931) II CHADWICK, Albert Paxton (1903-61) IX COURT, Sir Josiah (1841-1938) I CHADWICK, William Henry (1829-1908) COWEN, Joseph (1829-1900) I VII COWEY, Edward (Ned) (1839-1903) I CHALLENER, John Ernest Stopford (1875- CRABTREE, James (1831-1917) I 1906) V CRAIG, Edward Thomas (1804-94) I CHAMPION, Henry Hyde (1859-1928) VIII CRANE, Walter (1845-1915) VI CHANCE, John (1804-71) VI CRAWFORD, William (1833-90) I CHARLTON, William Browell (I855/7?- CREMER, Sir William Randal (1828-1908) 1932) IV V CHARTER, Walter Thomas (1871-1932) I CROOKS, William (1852-1921) II CHATER, Daniel (Dan) (1870-1959) IV CRUMP, James (1873-1960) V CHATTERTON, Daniel (1820-95) VIII CUFFA Y, William (1788-1870) VI CHEETHAM, Thomas (1828-1901) I CULLEN, Alice (1891-1969) VII CHELMSFORD, 3rd Baron and lst Vis- CUMMINGS, David Charles (1861-1942) VI count Chelmsford. See THESIGER, CUNNINGHAME GRAHAM, Robert Frederic John Napier V Bontine (1852-1936) VI CHEW, Ada Nield (1870-1945) V CURRAN, Peter (Pete) Francis (1860-1910) CIAPPESSONI, Francis Antonio (1859- IV 1912) I CLARK, Fred (1878-1947) I DAGGAR, George (1879-1950) III CLARK, Gavin Brown (1846-1930) IV DALLAS, George (1878-1961) IV CLARK, James (1853-1924) IV DALLAWAY, William (1857-1939) I CLARK, Thomas (1821?-57) VI DALY, James (?-1849) I CLARKE, Andrew Bathgate (1868-1940) I DARCH, Charles Thomas (1876-1934) I CLARKE, (Charles) Allen (1863-1935) V DARLING, George (Baron ,Darling of CLARKE, John Smith (1885-1959) V Hillsborough) (1905-85) IX CLARKE, William (1852-1901) II DASH, Jack O'Brien (1907-89) IX CLAY, Joseph (1826-1901) I DAVENPORT, Allen (1775-1846) VIII CLEAVE, John (1795?-1850) VI DAVIES, Margaret Llewelyn (1861-1944) I CLERY, William Edward (1861-1931) VII DAVIES, Stephen Owen (1886-1972) VIII CLIMIE, Robert (1868-1929) VII DAVIS, William John (1848-1934) VI CLUSE, William Sampson (1875-1955) III DAVISON, John (1846-1930) I COATES, Alice Schofield (1881-1975) IX DEAKIN, Arthur (1890-1955) II COCHRANE, William (1872-1924) I DEAKIN, Charles (1864-1941) III COHEN, Jack (1905-82) IX DEAKIN, Jane (1869-1942) III COHEN, Max (1911-67) IX DEAKIN, Joseph Thomas (1858-1937) III COLMAN, Grace Mary (1892-1971) III DEAN, Benjamin (1839-1910) I COMBE, Abram (1785?-1827) II DEAN, Frederick James (1868-1941) II COMSTIVE, William (1792-1834) VIII DEANS, James (1843/4?-1935) I COOK, Arthur James (1883-1931) III DEANS, Robert (1904-59) I COOK, Cecily Mary (l887/90?-1962) II DENT, John James (1856-1936) I COOK, Samuel (1786-1861) VI DIAMOND, Charles (1858-1934) VIII COOK, Samuel Quartus (1822-90) VI DICKENSON, Sarah (1868-1954) VI COOMBES, Bert Lewis (Louis) (1893-1974) DILKE, Emily (Emilia) Francis Strong, Lady IV (1840-1904) III COOPER, George (1824-95) II DIXON, George Henry (1902-72) VII COOPER, Robert (1819-68) II DIXON, John (1828-76) I COOPER, Thomas (1805-92) IX DIXON, John (1850-1914) IV COOPER, William (1822-68) I DOBB, Maurice Herbert (1900-76) IX COPPOCK, Sir Richard (1885-1971) III DOCKER, Abraham (1788/91?-1857) II LIST OF NAMES 295 DODDS, Ruth (1890-1976) VII FORMAN, John (1822/3-1900) I DOUSE, William John (1842?-1927) VII FOSTER, William (1887-1947) I DRAKE, Henry John (1878-1934) I FOULGER, (1863-1919) I DREW, William Henry (Harry) (1854-1933) FOWE, Thomas (1832/3?-94) I IV FOX, James ChaJlinor (1837-77) I DUDLEY, Sir William Edward (1868-1938) FOX, Thomas (Tom) (1860-1934) II I FOX, Thomas (Tom) Samuel (1905-56) V DUNCAN, Andrew (1898-1965) II FOX, William (1890-1968) V DUNCAN, Charles (1865-1933) II FREEMAN, Arnold James (1886-1972) IX DUNN, Edward (1880-1945) III FRITH, John (1837-1904) I DUNNING, Thomas Joseph (1799-1873) II DYE, Sidney (1900-58) I GALBRAITH, Samuel (1853-1936) I DYSON, James (1822/3-1902) I GALLAGHER, Patrick (Paddy the Cope) DYSON, William Henry (1880-1938) IX (1871-1966) I GAMMAGE, Robert George (1820/1-88) VI EADES, Arthur (1863-1933) II GANLEY, Caroline Selina (1879-1966) I EDWARDS, Alfred (1888-1958) IV GARSIDE, George (1843-1907) VII EDWARDS, Allen Clement (1869-1938) III GEE, Allen (1852-1939) III EDW ARDS, Ebenezer (Ebby) (1884-1961) GIBB, Margaret Hunter (1892-1984) VIII V GIBBS, Charles (1843-1909) II EDWARDS, Enoch (1852-1912) I GIBSON, Arthur Lummis (1899-1959) III EDWARDS, John (1861-1922) VII GILL, Alfred Henry (1856-1914) II EDWARDS, John Charles (1833-81) I GILLIANS, John Moffett (1873-1935) IX EDWARDS, Wyndham Ivor (1878-1938) I GILLILAND, James (1866-1952) IV ELVIN, Herbert Henry (1874-1949) VI GILLIS, William (1859-1929) III ENFIELD, Alice Honora (1882-1935) I GLOVER, Thomas (1852-1913) I ETHERIDGE, Richard (Dick) Albert (1909- GLYDE, Charles Augustus (1869-1923) VI 85) IX GOLDSTONE, Sir Frank Walter (1870- EVANS, George (1842-93) VI 1955) V EVANS, Isaac (1847?-97) I GOLIGHTLY, Alfred William (1857-1948) EVANS, Jonah (1826-1907) I I EVANS, Sir Lincoln (1889-1970) IX GOODALL, William Kenneth (1877-1963) EVANS, Thomas (1763-1 82-?) VIII V EWART, Richard (1904-53) IV GOODY, Joseph (1816/17-91) I GOSLING, Harry (1861-1930) IV FAIRBOTHAM, Harold (1883-1968) VI GOSSIP, Alexander (Alex) (1862-1952) VII FALLOWS, John Arthur (1864-1935) II GOSSLING, Archibald (Archie) George FARMERY, George Edward (1883-1942) V (1878-1950) V FARRIMOND, Thomas (1766-1828?) VIII GOULD, Barbara Bodichon Ayrton (1886- FENWICK, Charles (1850-1918) I 1950) VII FINCH, John (1784-1857) I GOULD, Gerald (1885-1936) VII FINLEY, Lawrence (Larry) (1909-74) IV GRAHAM, Duncan MacGregor (1867-1942) FINNEY, Samuel (1857-1935) I I FISHWICK, Jonathan (1832-1908) I GRAHAM, Robert Bontine Cunninghame. FLANAGAN, James Aloysius (1876-1953) See CUNNINGHAME GRAHAM, VI III GRANT, Cyril David (1892-1980) VII FLANAGAN, James Desmond (1912--69) IV GRAY, Jesse Clement (1854-1912) I FLEMING, Robert (1869-1939) I GRAY, John (1799-1883) VI FLETCHER, George Henry (1879-1958) IX GREENALL, Thomas (1857-1937) I FLYNN, Charles Richard (1882-1957) III GREENING, Edward Owen (1836-1923) I FORD, Isabella Ormston (1855-1924) VIII GREENWOOD, Abraham (1824-1911) I FORGAN, Robert (1891-1976) VI GREENWOOD, Alfred (1837-1923) IX 296 LIST OF NAMES GREENWOOD, Joseph (1833-1924) I HARVEY, William Edwin (1852-1914) I GRENFELL, Harold (1870-1948) IX HASLAM, James (1842-1913) I GRIBBLE, James (1868-1934) VII HASLAM, James (1869-1937) I GRIFFITHS, George Arthur (1878-1945) III HAWKINS, George (1844--1908) I GROSER, St John Beverley (John) (1890- HAYHURST, George (1862-1936) I 1966) VI HAYWARD, Sir Fred (1876---1944) I GROVES, Thomas Edward (1882-1958) V HEAD, Albert (Bert) Edward (1892-1978) GROVES, William Henry (1876---1933) II VII GRUNDY, Thomas Walter (1864--1942) III HEADLAM, Stewart Duckworth (1847- GUEST, John (1867-1931) III 1924) II GUEST, Leslie Haden (1st Baron Haden­ HEATH, David William (1827/8?-80) V Guest of Saling) (1877-1960) VIII HEMM, William Peck (1820-89) VI GURNEY, Joseph (1814--93) V HEMMERDE, Edward George (1871-1948) IX HACKETT, Thomas (1869-1950) II HENDERSON, Arthur (1863-1935) I HADDOW, William Martin (1865-1945) VII HENSHALL, Henry (Harry) (1865-1946) VI HADEN-GUEST, Ist Baron Haden-Guest of HENSON, John (Jack) (1879-1969) V Saling. See GUEST, Leslie Haden VIII HEPBURN, Thomas (1796---1864) III HADFIELD, Charles (1821-84) II HERRIOTTS, John (1874--1935) III HALL, Frank (1861-1927) I HETHERINGTON, Henry (1792-1849) I HALL, Fred (1855-1933) II HEYWOOD, Abel (1810-93) VI HALL, Fred (1878-1938) I HIBBERT, Charles (1828-1902) I HALL, George Henry (1st Viscount Hall of HICKEN, Henry (1882-1964) I Cynon Valley) (1881-1965) II HICKS, Amelia (Arnie) Jane (1839/40?-1917) HALL, Joseph Arthur (Joe) (1887-1964) II IV HALL, Thomas George (1858-1938) II HIGDON, Annie Catharine (1864--1946) VII HALLAM, William (1856---1902) I HIGDON, Thomas George (1869-1939) VII HALLAS, Eldred (1870-1926) II HILL, Howard (1913-80) VII HALLIDAY, Thomas (Tom) (1835-1919) III HILL, John (1862-1945) III HALSTEAD, Robert (1858-1930) II HILLIARD, Robert (1835-\904) VII HAMILTON, Mary Agnes (1882-1966) V HILTON, James (1814--90) I HAMPSON, Walter ('Casey') (1866?-1932) HlNDEN, Rita (1909-71) II VI HINES, George Lelly (1839-1914) I HAMSON, Harry Tom (1868-1951) V HIRST, George Henry (1868-1933) III HANCOCK, Dame Florence (May) (1893- HOBSON, Charles (1845-1923) VII 1974) IX HOBSON, John Atkinson (1858-1940) I HANCOCK, John George (1857-1940) II HOBSON, Joshua (1810-76) VIII HANCOCK, Thomas (\832-1903) VIII HODGE, John (1855-1937) III HANDS, Thomas (1858-1938) II HODGSKIN, Thomas (1787-1869) IX HARDERN, Francis (Frank) (1846---1913) I HODGSON, Sir Mark (1880-1967) VII HARDIE, David (1870-1939) VII HOFFMAN, Philip Christopher (1878-1959) HARES, Edward Charles (1897-1966) I IX HARFORD, Edward (1837/8-98) V HOGAN, Luke (1885-1954) VII HARKER, John (1864--1908) VII HOLBERRY, Samuel (1814--42) IV HARKNESS, Margaret Elise (1854--1923) HOLE, James (1820-95) II VIII HOLLIDAY, Jessie (1884--1915) III HARRIS, Samuel (1855-1915) III HOLWELL, Walter Charles (1885-1965) V HARRISON, Frederic (1831-1923) II HOLYOAKE, Austin (1826---74) I HARRISON, James (1899-1959) II HOLYOAKE, George Jacob (1817-1906) I HARTLEY, Edward Robertshaw (1855- HOOSON, Edward (1825-69) I 1918) III HOPKIN, Daniel (1886---1951) IV HARTSHORN, Vernon (1872-1931) I HORNER, Arthur Lewis (1894--1968) V LIST OF NAMES 297 HORROCKS, William (1844?-1918) IX KENYON, Barnet (1850-1930) I HOSKIN, John (1862-1935) IV KESSACK, James O'Connor (1879-1916) HOUGH, Edward (1879-1952) III VI HOUSE, William (1854-1917) II KILLON, Thomas (1853-1931) I HOWARTH, Charles (1814-68) I KING, William (1786-1865) I HOWELL, George (1833-1910) II KLINGENDER, Francis Donald (1907-55) HUCKER, Henry (1871-1954) II IX HUDSON, Walter (1852-1935) II KNEE, Fred (1868-1914) V HUGHES, Agnes Paterson (Nan Hardie) KNIGHT, Albert (1903-79) VII (1885-1947) VII KNIGHT, John (1762-1838) IX HUGHES, Edward (1856-1925) II KNIGHT, Robert (1833-1911) VI HUGHES, Hugh (1878-1932) I KUMARAMANGALAM, Surendra Mohan HUGHES, Will (1873-1938) V (1916-73) V HUMPHREYS, George Hubert (1878-1967) VI LACEY, James Philip Durnford (1881-1974) HUTCHINGS, Harry (1864-1930) II III LANG, James (1870-1966) I IRONSIDE, Isaac (1808-70) II LANSBURY, George (1859-1940) II IRVING, David Daniel (Dan) (1854-1924) LAST, Robert (l829-?) III VIII LATHAN, George (1875-1942) IX LAW, Harriet Teresa (1831-97) V JACKSON, Henry (1840-1920) I LAWRENCE, Arabella Susan (1871-1947) JACKSON, Thomas Alfred (1879-1955) IV III JARVIS, Henry (1839-1907) I LA WSON, John James (lst Baron Lawson JENKINS, Arthur (1882-1946) VIII of Beamish) (1881-1965) II JENKINS, Hubert (1866-1943) I LA WTHER, Sir William (Will) (1889-1976) JENKINS, John Hogan (1852-1936) IV VII JEWSON, Dorothea (Dorothy) (1884-1964) LEACH, James (1804?-69) IX V LEE, Frank (1867-1941) I JOHN, William (1878-1955) I LEE, Peter (1864-1935) II JOHNS, John Ernest (1855/6-1928) II LEES, James (1806-91) I JOHNSON, Henry (1869-1939) II LEES·SMITH, Hastings Bertrand (1878- JOHNSON, John (1850-1910) I 1941) IX JOHNSON, William (1849-1919) II LEICESTER, Joseph Lynn (1825-1903) III JOHNSTON, James (1846-1928) V LEONARD, William (1887-1969) VII JONES, Benjamin (1847-1942) I LEVY, Hyman (Hymie) (1889-1975) IX JONES, Joseph (Joe) (1891-1948) V LEWIN, Julius (1907-1984) IX JONES, Morgan (1885-1939) IX LEWINGTON, William James (1862-1933) JONES, Patrick Lloyd (1811-86) I VI JOWETT, Frederick William (1864-1944) LEWIS, Richard James (1900-66) I IX LEWIS, Thomas (Tommy) (1873-1962) I JOWITT, William Allen (lst Earl Jowitt of LEWIS, Waiter Samuel (1894-1962) III Steven age) (1885-1957) VII LEYS, Norman Maclean (1875-1944) VIII JOYNES, James Leigh (1853-93) VIII LIDDLE, Thomas (1863-1954) I JUGGINS, Richard (1843-95) I LINDGREN, George Samuel (Baron JUPP, Arthur Edward (1906-73) IV Lindgren of Welwyn Garden City) (1900- 71) II KANE, John (1819-76) III LINNEY, Joseph (1808-87) VI KEELING, Frederic Hillersdon (1886-1916) LISTER, David Cook (1888-1961) VI VII LITTLEWOOD, France (1863-1941) VI KELLEY, George Davy (1848-1911) II LLOYD, Charles Mostyn (1878-1946) VII KENDALL, George (1811-86) VI LOCKEY, Walter Daglish (1891-1956) V 298 LIST OF NAMES

LOCKWOOD, Arthur (1883-1966) II 96) VIII LONGDEN, Fred (1886-1952) II MATHER, Joseph (1737-1804) VIII LOVETT, Levi (1854-1929) II MATHERS, George (lst Baron Mathers of LOVETT, William (1800-77) VI Newton St Boswel\s) (1886-1965) VII LOW, Sir David (Alexander Cecil) (1891- MATTHEWS, Sir James (Henry John) 1963) IX (1887-1981) VII LOWERY, Matthew Hedley (1858-1918) I MATTHIAS, (1823-1904) LOWERY, Robert (1809-63) IV VII LUCRAFT, Benjamin (1809-97) VII MAXWELL, Sir William (1841-1929) I LUDLOW, John Malcolm Forbes (1821- MAY, Henry John (1867-1939) I 1911) II MELL, Robert (1872?-1941) V LUNN, William (Willie) (1872-1942) II MELLOR, William (1888-1942) IV MELVILLE, Sir James Benjamin (1885- MABEN, William (1849-1901) VI 1931) IX McADAM, John (1806-83) V MERCER, Thomas William (1884-1947) I MACARTHUR, Mary (1880-1921) II MERCHANT, Emmanuel (1854-1924) VII McBAIN, John McKenzie (1882-1941) V MESSER, Sir Frederick (Fred) (1886-1971) MACDONALD, Alexander (1821-81) I II MACDONALD, James (1857-1938) VIII MIDDLETON, Dora Miriam (1897-1972) IV MacDONALD, James Ramsay (1866-1937) MIDDLETON, George Edward (1866-1931) I II MacDONALD, Margaret Ethel Gladstone MILLER, William Thomas (1880-1963) IX (1870-1911) VI MILLERCHIP, William (1863-1939) I MACDONALD, Roderick (1840-94) IV MILLIG AN, George Jardine (1868-1925) V McELWEE, Andrew (1882-1968) V MILLINGTON, Joseph (1866-1952) II McGHEE, Henry George (1898-1959) I MILLINGTON, William Greenwood (1850- McGHEE, Richard (1851-1930) VII 1906) III McGREE, Leo Joseph (1900-67) IX MITCHELL, John Thomas Whitehead McGURK, John (1874-1944) V (1828-95) I McHUGH, Edward (1853-1915) VII MITCHISON, Gilbert Richard (Baron McKEE, George William (1865-1949) V Mitchison of Carradale (1890-1970) II MACPHERSON, John Thomas (1872-1921) MOLE, Harriet Fisher (Jeannie) (1841-1912) V IX McSHANE, Annie (1888-1962) IV MOLESWORTH, William Nassau (1816-90) McSHEEDY, James Joseph (1852-1923) I VIII MOLL, William Edmund (1856-1932) VIII MADDISON, Fred (1856-1937) IV MOLYNEUX, Sir John (Harry) (1882-1968) MALLESON, William Miles (1888-1969) IX VII MALONE, Cecil John L'Estrange (1890- MOORHOUSE, Thomas Edwin (1854-1922) 1965) VII I MANN, Amos (1855-1939) I MORGAN, David (Dai o'r Nant) (1840- MANN, James (1784?-1832) VIII 1900) I MANN, Jean (1889-1964) VI MORGAN, David Watts (1867-1933) I MANNING, (Elizabeth) Leah (1886-1977) MORGAN, Dr Hyacinth Bernard VII Wenceslaus (1885-1956) IX MARCROFT, William (1822-94) I MORGAN, John Minter (1782-1854) I MARLOW, Arnold (1891-1939) I MORLEY, Iris Vivienne (1910-53) IV MARSDEN, Richard (1802/3-58) VIII MORLEY, Ralph (1882-1955) VIII MARSON, Charles Latimer (1859-1914) IX MORLEY, Robert (1863-1931) IX MARTIN, Emma (1812-51) VI MOSLEY, Cyuthia Blanche, Lady (1898- MARTIN, James (1850-1933) I 1933) V MARTYN, Caroline Eliza Derecourt (1867- MOTT, William Henry (1812-82) VI LIST OF NAMES 299 MUDIE, George (1788?-?) I PASSFIELD, lst Baron Passtield ofPasstield MUGGERIDGE, Henry Thomas Benjamin Corner. See WEBB, Sidney James II (1864-1942) V PATERSON, Emma Anne (1848-86) V MUIR, John William (1879-1931) VII PATTERSON, William Hammond (1847- MUNRO, William John (Jack) (1873-1948) 96) I VII PATTISON, Lewis (1873-1956) I MURDOCH, Mary Charlotte (1864-1916) PEASE, Edward Reynolds (1857-1955) II V PEASE, Mary Gammell (Marjory) (1861- MURNIN, Hugh (1861-1932) II 1950) II MURRAY, Robert (1869-1950) I PEET, George (1883-1967) V MYCOCK, William Salter (1872-1950) III ' PENNY, John (1870--1938) I PERKINS, George Leydon (1885-1961) I NEALE, Edward Vansittart (1810--92) I PETCH, Arthur William (1886-1935) IV NEESOM, Charles Hodgson (1785-1861) PHILLIPS, Marion (1881-1932) V VIII PHIPPEN, William George (1889-1968) V NEWCOMB, William Alfred (1849-1901) III PICKARD, Benjamin (1842-1904) I NEWTON, William (1822-76) II PICKARD, William (1821-87) I NICHOL, Robert (1890--1925) VII PICTON-TURBERVILL, Edith (1872-1960) NICHOLLS, George (1864-1943) V IV NOEL, Conrad Ie Despenser Roden (1869- PIGGOTT, Thomas (1836-87) II 1942) II PILLING, Richard (1799-1874) VI NOEL-BUXTON, lst Baron Noel-Buxton of PITMAN, Henry (1826-1909) I Aylsham. See BUXTON, Noel Edward V PLUNKETT, Sir Horace Curzon (1854- NOEL-BUXTON, Lucy Edith Pelham, Lady 1932) V (1888-1960) V POINTER, Joseph (1875-1914) II NORMANS ELL, John (1830--75) I POLLARD, William (l832/3?-1909) I NUTTALL, William (1835-1905) I POLLITT, James (1857-1935) III PONSONBY, Arthur Augustus William Harry (lst Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede) OAKEY, Thomas (1887-1953) IV (1871-1946) VII O'GRADY, Sir James (1866-1934) II POOLE, Stephen George (1862-1924) IV OLIVER, John (1861-1942) I POSTGATE, Daisy (1892-1971) II OLIVIER, Sydney Haldane (1st Baron POSTGATE, Raymond William (1896-1971) Olivier of Ramsden) (1859-1943) VIII II O'NEILL, Arthur George (1819-96) VI POTTER, George (1832-93) VI ONIONS, Alfred (1858-1921) I POTTS, John Samuel (1861-1938) II OR AGE, [James] Alfred Richard (1873- PRATT, Hodgson (1824-1907) I 1934) VI PRESTON, Thomas (1774-1850) VIII OUTHWAITE, Robert I,eonard (1868-1930) PRICE, Gabriel (1879-1934) III VIII PRICE, Thomas William (1876-1945) V OWEN, Robert (1771-1858) VI PRINGLE, William Joseph Sommerville OWEN, William (1844-1912) IX (1916-62) II PRIOR, John Damrel (1840--1923) VI PALFREMAN, Robert William (Bill) (1904- PRYDE, David Johnstone (1890-1959) II 54) IX PURCELL, Albert Arthur (1872-1935) I PALFREMAN, Stanley (Stan) (1919-80) IX PALIN, John Henry (1870--1934) IV QUELCH, Henry (Harry) (1858-1913) VIII PARE, William (1805-73) I PARKER, James (1863-1948) II RACKHAM, Clara Dorothea (1875-1966) PARKINSON, John Allen (1870--1941) II IX PARKINSON, Tom Bamford (1865-1939) I RACKSTRAW, Marjorie (1888-1981) VIII PARROTT, William (1843-1905) II RAE, William Robert (1858-1936) II 300 LIST OF NAMES RAMSAY, Thomas (Tommy) (1810/11-73) SCOTTON, Amos (1833-1904) VII I SCOTT-BATEY, Rowland William John RAWLINGS, Joseph (1894-1978) VIII (1913-80) IX READE, Henry Musgrave (l860-?) III SCRYMGEOUR, Edwin (1866-1947) VII RECKITT, Eva Collet (1890-1976) IX SCURR, John (1876-1932) IV REDFERN, Percy (1875-1958) I SEDDON, James Andrew (1868-1939) II REED, Richard Bagnall (1831-1908) IV SEWELL, William (1852-1948) I REEVES, Samuel (1862-1930) I SEXTON, Sir James (1856-1938) IX REEVES, William Pember (1857-1932) II SHACKLETON, Sir David James (1863- RENTON, Donald (1912-77) IX 1938) II REYNOLDS, George William MacArthur SHAFTOE, Samuel (1841-1911) III (1814-79) III SHALLARD, George (1877-1958) I RICHARDS, Thomas (1859-1931) I SHANN, George (1876-1919) II RICHARDS, Thomas Frederick (Freddy) SHARP, Andrew (1841-1919) I (1863-1942) III SHARP, Clifford Dyce (1883-1935) VII RICHARDSON, Robert (1862-1943) II SHAW, Benjamin Howard (1865-1942) VIII RICHARDSON, Thomas (Tom) (1868-1928) SHAW, Clarice Marion McNab (1883-1946) IV VIII RICHARDSON, William Pallister (1873- SHAW, Fred (1881-1951) IV 1930) III SHEPPARD, Frank (1861-1956) III RITSON, Joshua (Josh) (1874-1955) II SHIELD, George William (1876-1935) III ROBERTS, George Henry (1868-1928) IV SHIELS, Sir Thomas Drummond (1881- ROBERTS, John (Jack) (1899-1979) VII 1953) VIII ROBINSON, Annot Erskine (1874-1925) SHILLITO, John (1832-1915) I VIII SHORROCKS, Peter (1834-86) VI ROBINSON, Charles Leonard (1845-1911) SHORT, Alfred (1882-1938) IX III SHURMER, Percy Lionel Edward (1888- ROBINSON, Richard (1879-1937) I 1959) II ROBSON, James (1860-1934) II SIMPSON, Henry (1866-1937) III ROBSON, John (1862-1929) II SIMPSON, James (1826-95) I ROEBUCK, Samuel (1871-1924) IV SIMPSON, William Shaw (1829-83) II ROGERS, Frederick (1846-1915) I SITCH, Charles Henry (1887-1960) II ROGERSON, William Matts (1873-1940) III SITCH, Thomas (1852-1923) I ROTHSTEIN, Theodore (1871-1953) VII SKEFFINGTON, Arthur Massey (1908-71) ROWLANDS, James (1851-1920) VI V ROW LINSON, Ernest George (1882-1941) SKEVINGTON, John (1801-51) I VI SKINNER, (James) Allen (1890-1974) V ROWLINSON, George Henry (1852-1937) SLATER, Harriet (1903-76) VII I SLESSER, Sir Henry Herman (1883-1979) ROWSON, Guy (1883-1937) II IX RUDLAND, Frederick William (1866-1941) SLOAN, Alexander (Sandy) (1879-1945) II VII SMILLIE, Robert (1857-1940) III RUST, Henry (1831-1902) II SMITH, Albert (1867-1942) III RUTHERFORD, John Hunter (1826-90) I SMITH, Alfred (1877-1969) III SMITH, Ellis (1896-1969) IX SAKLATV ALA, Shapurji Dorabji (1874- SMITH, Francis Samuel (Frank) (1854- 1936) VI 1940) IX SAMUELSON, James (1829-1918) II SMITH, Herbert (1862-1938) II SAUNDERS, William (1823-95) VIII SMITHIES, James (1819--69) I SAWYER, George Francis (1871-1960) VIII SOUTHALL, Joseph Edward (1861-1944) SCHOFIELD, Thomas (1825-79) II V SCHOLES, Benjamin (1779?-1823) VIII SPARKES, Malcolm (1881-1933) II LIST OF NAMES 301 SPENCE, Thomas (1750-1814) VIII TROW, Edward (1833-99) III SPENCER, George Alfred (1873-1957) I TUCKWELL, Gertrude Mary (1861-1951) SPENCER, John Samuel (1868-1943) I VI STANLEY, Albert (1862-1915) I TURNER, Sir Ben (1863-1942) VIII STANTON, Charles Butt (1873-1946) I TWEDDELL, Thomas (1839-1916) I STARR, Mark (1894-1985) IX TWIGG, Herbert James Thomas (1900-57) STEAD, Francis Herbert (1857-1928) IV I STEADMAN, William (Will) Charles (1851- TWIST, Henry (Harry) (1870-1934) II 1911) V STEPHEN, Campbell (1884-1947) VII VALLANCE, John (1794-1882) IX STEVENS, John Valentine (1852-1925) II VARLEY, Frank Bradley (1885-1929) II STEWART, Aaron (1845-1910) I VARLEY, Julia (1871-1952) V STEWART, James (1863-1931) VII VEITCH, Marian (1913-73) III STOKES, Richard Rapier (1897-1957) VIII VERINDER, Frederick (1858-1948) VIII STOTT, Benjamin (1813-50) IV VINCENT, Henry (1813-78) I STRAKER, William (1855-1941) II VIVIAN, Henry Harvey (1868-1930) I STRINGER, Sidney (1889-1969) V SULLIVAN, Joseph (1866-1935) II WADSWORTH, John (1850-1921) I SUMMERBELL, Thomas (1861-1910) IV WALKDEN, Alexander George (lst Baron SUTHERLAND, Mary Elizabeth (1895- Walkden of Great Bookham) (1873-1951) 1972) VI V SUTHERS, Robert Bentley (1870-1950) IV WALKER, Benjamin (1803/47-83) I SUTTON, John Edward (Jack) (1862-1945) WALLAS, Graham (1858-1932) V III W ALLHEAD, Richard [Christopher) SWAN, John Edmund (1877-1956) III Collingham (1869-1934) III SWAN WICK, Helena Maria Lucy (1864- WALLWORK, Daniel (1824-1909) VI 1939) IV WALSH, Stephen (1859-1929) IV SWEET, James (1804/57-79) IV WALSHAM, Cornelius (1880-1958) I SWIFT, Fred (1874-1959) II WARD, George Herbert Bridges (1876- SWINGLER, Stephen Thomas (1915-69) III 1957) VII SYLVESTER, George Oscar (1898-1961) III WARD, John (1866-1934) IV WARDLE, George James (1865-1947) II TAYLOR, John Wilkinson (1855-1934) I WARNE, George Henry (1881-1928) IV TAYLOR, Robert Arthur (1866-1934) IV WARWICK, Frances Evelyn (Daisy), Coun- TEER, John (18097-837) IV tess of (1861-1938) V THESIGER, Frederic John Napier, 3rd WATKINS, William Henry (1862-1924) I Baron and 1st (1868- WATSON, William (1849-1901) III 1933) V WATSON, William Foster (1881-1943) VI THICKETT, Joseph (1865-1938) II WATTS, John (1818-87) I THORNE, William James (1857-1946) I WEBB, Beatrice (1858-1943) II THORPE, George (1854-1945) I WEBB, Catherine (1859-1947) II THRING, Lillian Mary (1887-1964) VIII WEBB, Sidney James (1st Baron Passfield TILLETT, Benjamin (Ben) (1860-1943) IV of Passtield Corner) (1859-1947) II TOOLE, Joseph (Joe) (1887-1945) VII WEBB, Simeon (1864-1929) I TOOTILL, Robert (1850-1934) II WEBB, Thomas Edward (1829-96) I TOPHAM, Edward (1894-1966) I WEDDERBURN, Robert (I 762-{;. 1835) VIII TORKINGTON, James (1811-67) II WEIR, John (1851-1908) I TOYN, Joseph (1838-1924) II WEIR, William (1868-1926) II TRAVIS, Henry (1807-84) I WELLOCK, Wilfred (1879-1972) V TREVOR, John (1855-1930) VI WELSH, James Carmichael (1880-1954) II TROTTER, Thomas Ernest Newlands WEST, John (1812-87) VII (1871-1932) III WESTWOOD, Joseph (1884-1948) II 302 LIST OF NAMES WHEATLEY, John (1869-1930) VII WILLIAMS, Thomas Edward (1st Baron WHEELER, Thomas Martin (1811-62) VI Williams ofYnyshir (1892-1966) III WHITE, Arthur Daniel (1881-1961) III WILLIS, Frederick Ebenezer (1869-1953) WHITE, Charles Frederick (1891-1956) V II WHITEFIELD, William (1850-1926) II WILSON, Cecil Henry (1862-1945) VI WHITEHEAD, Alfred (1862-1945) I WILSON, John (1837-1915) I WHITEHOUSE, Samuel Henry (1849-1919) WILSON, John (1856-1918) II IV WILSON, Joseph Havelock (1858-1929) IV WHITELEY, William (1881-1955) III WILSON, William Tyson (1855-1921) III WHITTAKER, James (1865-1940) VIII WINSTONE, James (1863-1921) I WIGNALL, James (1856-1925) III WINTERBOTTOM, Richard Emanuel WILKIE, Alexander (1850-1928) III (1899-1968) IX WILLIAMS, Aneurin (1859-1924) I WINTRINGHAM, Thomas Henry (Tom) WILLIAMS, David James (1897-1972) IV (1898-1949) VII WILLIAMS, Sir Edward John (Ted) (1890- WINWOOD, Benjamin (1844-19\3) II 1963) III WOODS, Samuel (1846-1915) I WILLIAMS, John (1861-1922) I WOOLF, Leonard Sidney (1880-1969) V WILLIAMS, John (Jack) Edward (1854?- WORLEY, Joseph James (1876-1944) I 1917) VI WRIGHT, Oliver Walter (1886-1938) I WILLIAMS, Joseph (Joe) Bevir (1871-1929) WYLD, Albert (1888-1965) II IX WILLIAMS, Ronald Watkins (1907-58) II YATES, Jeremiah (1808-52) IX WILLIAMS, Thomas (Tom) (Baron Williams of Barnburgh) (1888-1967) II ZEITLIN, Morris (1873-1936) VII General Index

Compiled by Barbara Nield with assistance from Wendy P. Mann, V. J. Morris and Joyce Bellamy

Numbers in bold type refer to biographical entries and Special Notes

Abyssinia: see Italy Amalgamated Musicians' Union: see Musicians' Acton, Lord (Richard Maximilian Dalberg-Acton, Union 2nd Baron), 104 Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants, 168 Adam, Mrs Adela, 233 Amalgamated Society of Woodworkers, 50, 195, Adams, Mary, 185 199,200,201 Adams, Mrs Mary Jane Bridges, 83 Amalgamated Steel and Iron Workers' Society, 88 Adamson, William, 260 Amalgamated Union of Building Trade Workers, Adderley, The Hon. and Revd James (Granville), 201 1-4,210 Amalgamated Union of Operative Bakers and Addison, Dr Christopher (later 1st Viscount Confectioners, 83, 87 Addison), 25, 224 Ambler, Eric, 74 Admiralty, 103, 108, 130,234,286; Naval mission American Federation of Teachers, 278 at Helsinki, 103, 104 American Labor Party, 278 Africa, East, 278. See also South Africa Ammon, Charles George (later 1st Baron Ammon African National Congress, 190, 191 of Camberwell), 203 Agricultural Labourers' Union, 128 Amritsar Massacre, 193 Agricultural Research Council, 162 Anand, Dr Mulk Raj, 9 Aid for Spain Movement in Britain, 1936-39, , 13, 131, 143,212 Special Note, 25-32 Anderson, Eli, 8 Ainley, Ben, 43 Anderson, Dr K. C., 152 Ainley, David, 43 Anderson, Scott, 220 Ainley, Ted, 43 Anderson, William Crawford, 85 Aitken, George, 178 Andrew, Dr Christopher, 119 Akroyd, Edward, 225 Anglo-French Trade Union Council, 125 Alexander, Albert Victor (later Earl Alexander of Anglo-Russian Advisory (Trade Union) Hillsborough), 57, 87,179 Committee, 18 Alexander, Ruth, 191 Anglo-Russian Democratic Alliance, 203 Alexander, William (Bill), 46, 186,245 Anglo-Russian Friendship Society, 236 Allaun, Frank, 241 Anglo-Soviet Friendship Committee, 36 Allen, Marjory (Lady Allen of Hurtwood), 205 Annesley, Clare, 203, 205 Allen, Reginald Clifford (later 1st Baron Allen of Annesley, Constance (later Mrs Miles Malleson), Hurtwood), 5, 146, 155, 179,203,204,259 202, 203, 204 Alliance Cabinet Makers' Association, 17 Antal, Evelyn, 164 Allotment movement, 273 Antal, Frederick, 164 Amalgamated Association of Miners: see Miners' Anti-Com Law League, 135, 136, 173 Unions - Local and Regional Anti-Imperialism, 91, 149 Amalgamated Engineering Union (later Anti-Semitism, 43, 182; in Germany, 182; in Amalgamated Union of Engineering , 186, 188 Workers), 57, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 163, 197 Anti-Violence Brigade: see Strikes and Lockouts, Amalgamated Labour League, 229 Furnishing Trades, High Wycombe (1913)

303 304 GENERAL INDEX

Anti-war movement (1930s), in Cambridge, 33, 34; Ibsen. Henrick. 20; Jerome. Jerome Klapka. in Leiston, 34, 35 79; Kames, Henry Home, Lord, 132; Kant, Appeasement (1930s), 193,264 Immanuel, 130; Kipling, Rudyard, 79; Arana Brothers, 153 Kropotkin, Prince Peter Alexeivitch, 83. 151; Arch, Joseph, 128 Labriola. Antonio, 65; Liebknecht, Karl, 266; Archdeacon, George, 173 Locke, John, 130; , Jack, 59. 266; Archer, 229 Malthus, Thomas Robert, 130, 132, 133. 134; Architectural Review, 163 Marx, Karl, 13.65. 184,274,275,279; Arcos Office Raid (1927), 118 Millar, Andrew, 132; Milton, John, 51; Armstrong, Chester, 96, 97 Money, Leo (George) Chiozza (later Sir), Army, British, 7, 36, 37,176,180,203,213,247, 239; Morris, William, 59, 83, 259; Paley, 248,259,266; Aldenham Military Academy, William, 130; Pigou, Arthur Cecil, 66; Plato, 175; Education Corps, 163; Royal Army 211; Ravenstone, Piercy, 132; Ricardo, Service Corps (Gallipoli Campaign). 213; David, 132, 133, 134. 135, 136, 167; Ruskin. Royal Artillery, 36, 175,245; Royal Military John, 151,220,274; Shaw, George Bernard, Academy, 175 20. 239; Sinclair, Upton. 59; Smith. Adam. Arnot, Dr Robin Page, 64, 243 130. 132. 134; Sorel. Georges, 65; Tressall. Art Front (USA), 162 Robert. 59. 244; Webb. Beatrice. 266; Webb. Artists' International Association (AlA), 34, 162, Sidney, 266; Wells. Herbert George. 194, 163; Charlotte Street Centre, 163; •John 239. 258. See also Bible Bull's Home Guard Exhibition', 163; Newsletter, 163 Asbury, Councillor William, 85, 235, 236 Bacharach, Alfred Louis. 4-7. 183,204 Ashington, Northumberland, 96 Bagley. William. 98. 99 Ashley, Jack, 269 Baker. Charles. 258 Ashmead-Bartlett. Sir Ellis, 229 Baku Commissars. I 10. III Ashton, Thomas Southcliffe, 92 Baldwin. Stanley (later 1st Earl Baldwin of Ashton, William, 282, 283 Bewdley). 107. 112. 116. 117. 118.260.261 Askwith, Sir George Ranken (later 1st Baron Ballinger, William, 189 Askwith of St Ives in the County of Hunts), Bamber. Mrs Mary. 106 17, 286 Band of Hope. 227 Asquith, Herbert Henry (later 1st Earl of Oxford Banks. Sir John Eldon. 178 and Asquith), 40,101,228 Barker, George Granville. 259 Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Barker. Rodney. 148 Firemen. 108 Barlow. Sir John Emmott (1st Bt). 276 Association of Scientific Workers. 5, 185, 187, 198 Barnes, Alfred. 267 Astbury, Mr Justice (Sir John Meir Astbury), 262 Barnes. George Nicoll. 286 Astor, Nancy, Lady, 23 Barnes. Harry. 32 Atholl, Katharine Marjory, Duchess of, 27, 29 Barnes. Leonard John. 189 Attlee, Clement Richard (later I st Earl Attlee), 27, Barnes. Susan. 62 28, 170, 179, 180, 183,200,268 Barnett, Canon Samuel. 206 Austin Motor Company, Longbridge, 75, 76, 79; Barnsley, 281. 282. 283; Grange Moor Rising, 282 Austin Joint Shop Stewards' Committee, 77; Bartlett. Vernon, 104 Automation at, 77; Hostility of management Barton, Alfred. 84. 143.256 to trade union organisations, 76 Batey, John. 96 , 72, 73, 74, 192,207,208,282; Bax. Arnold Edward Trevor (later Sir). 5 Aborigines, 208 Bayne. Ronald, 206. 207 Austria, 158 Beard, John. 226 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 158; Revolutions Beaverbrook. William Maxwell Aitken (1st Baron 1918-19, 158 of Beaverbrook. New Brunswick and Authors, influence of: Blatchford, Robert Peel Cherkley. Surrey), 193, 194 Glanville, 83, 274; Carlyle, Thomas, 151, Beckett. Clement (Clem) Henry, 7-9 220; Carpenter, Edward. 83, 151,203; Croce, Beckett. John Warburton. 214 Benedetto, 65; Dickens, Charles, 266; Bee-Hive. II Dietzgen. Joseph. 274; Gorky, Maxim Beer. Max. 132 (Alexei Maximovich Peshkov). 79; Belcher. John William. 268 Hammond. John Lawrence Le Breton. 239. Bell. Edward Percy. 148 266; Hammond. Lucy Barbara. 239. 266; Bell. Sir Hugh (2nd Bt). 41 Hume. Joseph, 132; Huxley, Thomas, 274; Bellew. Kyrle, 204 GENERAL INDEX 305

Belloc, Hilaire, 260 Boon, Martin James, 9-16 Benn, Anthony (Neil) Wedgwood, 62 Boon, Martin Ridley, 10 Bennett, Enoch Arnold, 192 Boon, Ridley, 10 Bentham, Jeremy, 130, 134 Boon, Thomas Henry, 10 Bernal, Eileen, 205 Booth, Eva Gore, 203 Bernal, Professor John Desmond, 64, 162, 164, Booth, Revd William, 271. See also: Churches and 184, 185,205 religious groups, Salvation Army Berry, (Henry) Vaughan (later Sir), 179 Booth, General William Bramwell, 271, 273 Besant, Annie, 14,271 Borough Polytechnic, 6 Bevan, Aneurin, 81, 82, 155,236,267,268 Borrell, Henry P., 202 Beveridge Report on Social Insurance and Allied Boswell, James, 162 Services (1942), 267 Bourchier, Arthur, 204 Beveridge, Sir William Henry (later 1st Baron Bowerman, Charles William, 17, 158 Beveridge of Tuggal), SO, 66, 233 Braddock, Thomas (Tom), 268 Bevin, Ernest, 28, 125, 126,252,254,256 Bradford, 151,152, 153, ISS, 156 Bible, influence/rejection of, I, 55, 84, 93, 167, Bradford and District Power Loom Overlookers' 274,276 Society, 151 Biggs-Davison, John Alec, 232 Bradford Labour Union, 151 Billington-Greig, Teresa, 40 Bradford Pioneer, 161 Billmeir, Jack Albert, 26 Bradlaugh, Charles, 10, 12, 14, 141,229 Bing, Geoffrey Henry Cecil, 26, 205 Brailsford, Henry Noel, 64, 159 Binns, George, 172 Braithwaite, Richard Bevan (later Professor), 64 Birch, Joan, 243 Bramley, Frederick (Fred), 16-20, 108, III Birkbeck, George, 131 Branson, Clive, 148 Birkenhead, 198, 199 Branson, Mr Justice (Sir George Arthur Harwin Birkenhead, 1st Earl of (formerly Sir Frederick Branson), 261 Edwin Smith), 116,214 Branson, Noreen, 243 Birkenhead News, 198 Brassington, Isaac, 106 Birkett, William Norman (later 1st Brazil, Communists in, 22 of Ulverston), 202, 213 Brighton College, 202 Birmingham, 1,75,92, 100, 162, 163,226,284. Brighton Guardian, 134 See also Wood brooke Settlement Bristol University, 175, 176 Birmingham Journal, 79 British and Foreign School Society, 40 Birth control, 10, 14, 263 British Association, Inquiry into the Social Biller Cry of Outcast London, The, 1 Relations of Scientific Research, 162 Black Country, 75, 79 British Broadcasting Corporation, 57, 82, 126, 185, 'Black Friday' (15 Apr 1921),261 186 Black, John, 131 British Joint Labour Delegation to Hungary, Blacksmiths' Union, 7 Inquiry into the White Terror, May 1920: see Blanc, Louis, 54 Hungary Bland, Hubert, 259 British Leyland Motor Corporation, 78, 79; Ryder Bland, Neville, 112 Committee, 79 Blatchford, Montagu John, 225 British Medical Association, 224 Blatchford, Robert Peel Glanville, 154,226,272 British Medical JOllrnal, 4 Blease, Professor W. Lyon, 129 British Socialist Party, 84, 85, 144, 145; Third 'Blimp', Colonel, 194 Conference (1913), 84 Bloor, Fred, 9 British Trade Union Delegation to Russia, 1924, Blunt, Anthony Frederick, 163 Special Note, 107-11 Board of Education, 147, 148 British Union of Fascists, 59 Board of Trade, 58, 250, 268 British Worker, 66, 278 Boards of Arbitration and Conciliation, Potteries British Workers' Sports Association, 7,8 (1868),228; Bradford (l890s), 152; Bottle­ Brittain, Vera, 21 making (1911), 100 Brockway, (Archibald) Fenner (later Baron [Life Boards of Guardians, Bradford, 152; Cambridge, Peer]), 146, ISO, ISS, 156, 161,203,204, 233; Pendleton, 143; Salford, 143; Sheffield, 268 85,86,91; Shipley, 21 Bromley, John, 106, 108 Bahm, W., 160 Brook, Dr Charles, 25, 224 Bondfield, Margaret Grace, 107, 138,275 Brooks, Harry, 205 Boon, Eleanor, 9, 10, 12 Brookwood College, New York, 278, 279 306 GENERAL INDEX

Brougham, Henry Peter (later Baron Brougham Campbell, John, 172 and Vaux), 131 Campbell, John (Johnny) Ross, 107, III, 118, 186, Brown, Alec, 34 261; Campbell Case, 261 Brown, Ernest Henry ('Ernie'), 20. 21 Campbell, Revd Reginald John, 274, 275 Brown. Isabel. 20-4 Call Lane Salt Box, The, 196 See also: The Aid for Spain Movement in Canada, 217 Britain, 1936-39. Special Note, 25-32 Cannan, Professor Edwin, 65 Brown, Ivor John Carnegie, 5 Cannan, Gilbert, 203 Brown, John, 81 Call1erbilry Times [New Zealandl, 192 Brown. William. 229 Cape Town University, 189, 191; Rationalist Buchanan, George, \03, 268 Association. 189; Student Labour Party. 189 Buckle. John. 266 Carline. Richard, 163, 164 Bllilders' Standard. 20\ Carlyle, Thomas, 54. See also: Authors Bllilding Worker, 196 Carpenter, Edward, 151,203,204,220 Buley, Ernie, 73 Carrington, Noel, 37,163 Bulgaria, 21, 22 Carron, William (later Baron Carron of the City BlIlletin (Sydney, Australia), 72, 192 and County of Kingston upon Hull [Life Bulmer-Thomas, Ivor: see Thomas, Ivor Peer]),77 Bulwer, Edward, 52 Carson, Lord (Baron Carson of Duncairn [Life Bunche, Dr Ralph, 190 Peer]),214 Bunting, Jabez, 52 Carter, Huntly, 205 Burden, Thomas William (later 1st Baron Burden Casement, Sir Roger David, 153 of Hazelbarrow), 170 Casson, Lewis (later Sir), 204, 205 Burland, J. H., 282 Castle, Barbara (Anne) (later Baroness Castle of Bllrlington Magazine, 163 Blackburn [Life Peer]), 78 Bunna, 247 Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, Viscount (and 2nd Bums, Emile, 63 Marquis of Londonderry), 54 Bums, John Elliott, I, 139, 285 Casual labour, docks, 249, 253 Burrows, Herbert, 271 Catholic Literature Association, 210 Bllrslem Mail, 229 Catholic Times, 30 Burt, Cyril (later Sir), 92 Caudwell, Christopher (St John Sprigg), 8 Burt, Thomas, 152, 230 Cave, George, Lord (1st Viscount~, 116 Bush, Alan, 205 Cecil of Chelwood, Lord (Edgar Algernon Robert Butler, Richard Austen (later Lord Butler of Cecil, 1st Viscount), 116 Saffron Walden [Life Peer]), 235 Central Electricity Authority, 289 Buxton, Charles Sydney, 176 Central Labour College, 20, 145, 176, 183,275, Byles, Sir William Pollard, 203 276, 277, 278. See also National Council of Byrom, Councillor W. H., 266 Labour Colleges Chadwick, Albert Paxton, 32-9, 66 Cadbury, George, 152 Chadwick, Lee, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38 Cadbury, Henry Tylor, 192 Chaikin, Vadim, 110 Cambridge, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237 Chaloner, Susanna (later Mrs Thomas Cooper), 52 Cambridge Anti-War Council, 33, 34, 66 Chamberlain, (Arthur) Neville, 22, 264; Foreign Cambridge Evenillg News, 237 policy of, 57 Cambridge University, 34, 44, 45, 63, 66, 68, 182; Chamberlain, (Joseph) Austen (later Sir), 116 Colleges: Christ's, 232; Clare, 4; Emmanuel, Chandler, A. E., 84 202; Girton, 66, 233; Magdalene, 57; Charity Organisation Society, Cambridge, 233 Newnham, 70, 232, 237; Pembroke, 64, 70; Charterhouse, 63 Trinity, 65, 68, 183. Faculty of Economics, Chartism, 52, 53, 54, 55,75. 135, 136, 140, 171, 67; Labour Club, 57, 64, 66; Political 172, 174,228,262; Conferences: 1843, Economy Club (Keynes's) 65; Socialist Manchester, 53, 18,\6, Leeds, 53; Society, 64, 203; Student radicalism, 66; Conventions: 1839,282, 1845, \73; Co­ Union, 61, 64 operative Land Society, 53; Land Plan, 173, Cameron, Alexander Gordon, \06 290; Local movements in: Barnsley, 282, Cammell Laird and Co. Ltd, 196,256 283, Hanley, 53, 289, 290, Leicester, 52, 53, Campaign for Nuclear Disannament, 205, 236 Midlands, 171, 172, Potteries, 53, 289, 290, Campbell, Alexander, 216 South Lancs, 171, 172, 173, 174; National GENERAL INDEX 307

Charter Association, 54, 171, 172, 290; Coal Commission, 1919 (Sankey), 260 National Victim Committee, 290; Newport Coalition Government (1940-45), 179, 190,267 Rising, 1839, 171; People's Charter Union, Coates, Alice Schofield, 39-42 54; People's International League, 53; Coates, Charles, 40, 41, 42 'Physical Force' question, 172 Coates, Walter, 40 Chartist Rushlight, 53 Cobbett, William, 167 Chemistry alld 11Idustry, 6 Cobden, Richard, 54, 135 Chernoff, Alf, 245 Cohen, Harriet, 5 Chester, Lewis, 117, 118 Cohen,Jack,43-9,50,66 Chesterton, Gilbert Keith, I, 260 Cohen,Max,48,SO-l Chicherin, George (Georgy Vasil'evich), 118 , 38, 45, 46, 126, 185, 194,200,201 Chick, Dame Harriette, 6 Cole, Professor George Douglas Howard, 65, 93, Childe, Professor Vere Gordon, 185 155, 169, 178, 183, 184,239,240,241 China, 149,205,242,269,272; Communism in, Cole, Margaret Isabel (n~e Postgate) (later Dame), 185 184,239 Christian Mission (later Salvation Army), 271 Coleman, Archibald Bertram, 148 Christian , 1-2,35,84, 173,207,208, Collet's Bookshop Ltd, 65, 240, 241, 243 210,217,271; Christian Social Union, I, Collins, John, 171 208,210; Christian Socialist Society, 207; Colonial independence, struggle for, 38, 148, 149, Church and Stage Guild, I; Church Socialist 224,241,272 League, 209, 210, 239, 260; Guild of St Columbia University, NY, 191 Matthew, 1,207,208,209,210 Colwyn, Lord (Frederick Henry Smith, 1st Baron), Christiall Socialist, 207 178 Church Disestablishment, 260 Commercial Art, 32 Church Reformer, 208 Commo1lweal,143 Churches and religious groups Commollwealth, 208 Anglo-Catholic, 1,207,209,260,264; Baptist, Commollwealthsmall, 53, 290 146; Bible Christians, 216; Broad Church, Communism, 85, 104, 107, 109, 110, 147, 194, 206,207,210; Campbellite (Disciples) 254,268 movement, 216; Christadelphian, 216; Church Commullist, 186, 195 of , 20, 206, 207, 210, 215, 229, 248, Communist Party of Great Britain, 6, 8, 9, 18, 22, 274; Churches of Christ (Christian Brethren), 28,29,30,43,44,45,46,47,48,50,51,59, 216,217,219; Congregational, 152,216,227, 60,61,62,64,65,66,68,75,76,77,81,87, 226; Evangelical, 206; Mazdeism, 227; 1~1~1~1~1~IU1K1~1~ Methodist: 227, 289, Free, 274, Independent, 186, 187, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199,200,201, 216, Primitive, 52, 96, 99, 216, United, 230, 205,231,242,243,244,245,246,261,277; Wesleyan, 52, 220, 229, 283; Mormon, 216; in Halesowen, 75, 76; in Leiston, 33, 34, 35, Plymouth Brethren, 216; Presbyterian, 63; 36,37,38; in Sheffield, 85, 86, 89, 90, 91, Roman Catholic, 179,214,226,254,263, 94,288; in Tyneside, 20; West Central 264, and Spanish Civil War, 25, 28, 29, 30, branch, London, 5, 65; Congresses: Unity 224; Salvation Army, 29, 271, 272, 273; Convention (lst Congress), London, 1926, Society of Friends (Quakers), 26, 29, 152, 20,85; 2nd, Leeds, 1921,20,85; 3rd, 239; Society of the Divine Compassion, I; Manchester, 1921,20; 11th, Leeds, 1929, Unitarian, 12,231; United Reform, 216 197; 21st, 1949,201; 22nd, 1952,201; 25th, Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer (later Sir), 40, 1957,68, 186, 188; and Czechoslovakia 82, 179, 180, 190, 193, 194 (1968),62; Education Department, 47; Citrine, Waller (later 1st Baron Citrine of History, 47; Imprisonment of the twelve Wembley), 18,28, 125,263,289 Communists, 1925,21; and Hungary (1956), Clarioll, 144, 153, 154,222,253,275 47; National Executive Committee, 76, 78, Clarion Movement, Cycling Club, 43; Vans, 17 85,201; Policy on motor industry, Mell alld Clean air campaign, 288, 289 Motors (1959), 76; Women's Advisory Clemenceau, Georges, 74 Committee, 23; and , 116, Clerk, Sir George Russell, 160 118, 120, 121, 122 Clerkenwell Working Men's Club, II Communist Party (USA), 278, 279 Clifford, Revd John, 138 Commullist Review, 66 Clifton College, Bristol, 206 Community of the Resurrection, Mirfie1d, 260 Clynes, John Robert, 18, 257 Comte, Auguste, 11 308 GENERAL INDEX

Confederation of Health Service Employees, 224 Cunninghame Graham, Robert Bontine, 271 Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Curran, Peter (Pete) Francis, 286 Unions,J6 Curry, Roben, 257 Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Curwen Press, 163 Workers, on Merseyside, 199,200 Curzon of Kedleston, Lord (George Nathaniel Connolly, James, 144 Curzon, 1st Marquess), 120 Conservative Government (1970) and Industrial Czechoslovakia, 47, 62 Relations Act, 78 Conservative Pany, 107, Ill, 1l2, 115, 116, 153 Daggar, George, 267 Contraception, 14 Daily Citizen, 259 Cook, Anhur James, 240 Daily Express, 60, 61, 200 Coop, Timothy, 216 Daily Herald, 73, 74, 104, 108, Ill, 126, 194, Cooper, Roben, 55 259,261,273 Cooper, Thomas, 51-7, 133, 172,262,289,290. Daily Mail, lll, 112, 117 See also Cooper· s Journal Daily Midland Echo, 229 Co-operation, 173 Daily Mirror, 62, 232 Co-operative Children's Circle, 266 Daily News, 108, 134, 192 Co-operative College, Manchester, 266 Daily Worker, 197 Co-operative Laundries Society, 96 Daladier, Edouard, 22 Co-operative pany, 266; and Labour Pany, 57 Dallas, George, 28 Co-operative Societies: Post-Rochdale Dalton, Edward Hugh John Neale (later Baron Airedale, 153; Ashington, 96; Bradford, 152; Dalton of Forest and Frith [Life Peer», 64, Eccles Provident Industrial, 266; Halifax 66,178,179,180,233,234,257,267,268 Non-dividend Brotherhood, 226; Leiston, 33, Daly, Lawrence, 77 35; Norwich, 168; Oldham, 288 Danckwens, Harold Otto, Mr Justice (later Sir), Co-operative Wholesale Society, 57 200,201 Cooper's Journal, 54 Darling, George (later of Copeland, Ida, 267 Hillsborough [Life Peer», 57-8 Com Laws, repeal of, 131, 166. See also Anti­ Darlington, William Aubrey, 205 Com Law League Danmoor National Park, 264 Costless Public Works Association, II Dash, Jack O'Brien, 59-(i3 Council of Action for Peace and Reconstruction, Davey, Harold, 81 235 David, Trevor, 34 Council of Aliens, 170 Davies, John Langdon, 204 Council of Europe, 58 Davies, Rhys John, 106 Courier, 134 Davis, William John, 287 Counauld Institute, 163 Dawson, Julia, 222 Cousins, Frank, 61 Deakin, Anhur, 60, 61, 81, 82, 126 Coventry, 45; Communism in, 45, 46 Debs, Eugene, 272 Cowell, W. S., printer, Ipswich, 37 De Forest, Baron Arnold Maurice (Count de Cowey, Edward, 285 Bendun), 128 Cowley, William Lewis, 182 Deiker, Carl-Friedrich, 161 Crabtree, Joseph, 282, 283 Delhi School of Economics, 68 Credit and currency reform, 10, II, 12 Democratic Committee of Observation on the Crewe, 57 French Revolution: see Chanism, People's Crewe Star, 229 Chaner Union Crimean War, 54 Democratic Federation (from 1884 SDF), 141 Cripps, Sir (Richard) Stafford, 22, 170, 179, 189, Democratic League (Manchester and Pendleton), 205,214,268 140,141 Critic [Adelaide], 73 Democratic Pany (USA), 279 Crooks, William (Will), I Demonstrations Crosland, (Charles) Anthony (Raven), 58, 62 Roy ton (1794), 166; Peterioo (1819), 166, 172, Crossman, Richard Howard Stafford, 46 282; Com Laws, 1820s-1830s, 166; Crowe, Sir Eyre Alexander Barby Wichan, 112, Reform (Oldham) (1832), 166; Chanist 113, 114, 118, 119, 120 (Birmingham) (1840), 171, (Hanley) (15 Aug Crowe, Sibyl, 118, 119 1842),290; Unemployed (Manchester) (Mar Cudlipp, Percy, 194 1886), 141, (London, Hyde Park) (1887), Cunningham, Dr L. B. C., 185 271; 'Bloody Sunday' (Trafalgar Square) Cunningham, Sir Thomas, 160 (13 Nov 1887),271; May Day (Salford) GENERAL INDEX 309

(1898), 144; Unemployed (Birkenhead) Ede, James Chuter (later Baron Chuter-Ede [Life (1932), 198, 199; Unemployed (Sheffield) Peer]), 180 (1935), 86; 'Battle of Cable Street' (Stepney) Edge Tool Forgers' Union, Sheffield, 88 (4 Oct 1936),59; Unemployed Workers Edinburgh, 244, 246; Royal Society of, 187; 'Black Coffin' (London) (1938), 244, 245; University, 130, 182 Unemployed Workers (London) (1938 and Education, 41,88,89, 147, 148, 149,235,278, 1939),244, 245 279; Adult school, 53; Comprehensive, 148, Demosthenes, 54 235,248; Half-time system, 151,225,288; in Dent, J. M. and Sons Ltd, 241 Wales, 145, 146, 147, 148; Ministry of, 178; Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Montessori, 41; Multi-lateraIlmulti-bias, 148; 182 Non-sectarian, 226; Progressive, 33; School­ Derbyshire, Peter, 218 leaving age, 41, 148; Secondary, 147, dual Despard, Mrs Charlotte, 40, 86 inspection, 147; Technical, 148. See also: Devlin, Patrick Arthur (Baron Devlin of West British and Foreign School Society, Parents' Wick [Life Peer]), 60. See also: Port National Educational Union (PNEU) and Transport Industry Stockwell Teacher Training College Dickens, Charles, 54 Edward VII, 179 Dickinson, Henry Douglas (later Professor), 64 Edwards, Alfred, 41 Dimitrov, Georgi, 21, 22 Edwards, Ebenezer (Ebby), 96, 97, 276 Dirt Track Riders' Association, 8 Edwards, George, 128 Disabled Persons, Departmental Committee of Edwards, John, 220, 221, 222 Inquiry on the Rehabilitation, Training and Edwards, Ness, 288 Resettlement of [Piercy Committee] Edwards, Wil John, 276 (1955-6), 126 Egbert, Donald Drew, 164 Distributivist League, 260 Egypt, 272 Divorce, attitudes to, 128 Eight-Hour Day Movement, 142 Dobb, Maurice Herbert, 5, 33, 63-72, 163, 185, Elton, Sir Arthur, 163, 164 205,240 Emigration, 167; opposition to, 134. See also: Dobbie, William, 267 Kansas, co-operative colony Dock Labour, Shaw Court of Inquiry into (1920), Empire, 189, 190 252 Encyclopaedia o/the Labollr Movement, 178 Dock, Wharf, Riverside and General Labourers' Engels, Friedrich, 13,47,69, 171, 173 Union, 251, 252 English Industrial Estates Corporation, 247 Dockers' Bulletin [], 196 English League for the Taxation of Land Values, Doherty, John, 166 127 Donovan, Jack, 126 English Patriot and Irish Repealer, 173 Douglas Jerrold's Weekly Newspaper, 54 Epstein, James, 172 Douglas, Major Clifford Hugh, 74 Ervine, St John Greer, 259 Douglass, Harry, 81 Esperanto, 276, 277, 278 Drake, Barbara, 149 Etheridge, Richard (Dick) Albert, 7~O Drew, William Henry, 151 , I, 108, 209 Dreyfus, Theodore, 16 European Economic Community (Common Dubof, Yourka, 212, 213 Market), 289 Duff, Patrick, 245 Evans, George, 142 Duncan, Charles, 124,226 Evans, Sir Lincoln, 80-3 Duncombe, Thomas Slingsby, 172 Evans, Trevor, 60 Dunnico, Revd Herbert, 257 Evans, Williams, 228 Dunstan, Dr Robert, 106 Evening Standard, 194 Durham University, Armstrong College, 247 Ewer, William Norman, 5 Dutt, Rajani Palme, 64, 66, 104, 105, 186,240 Exeter University, 264 Dyson, Edward, 72, 73 Extinguisher, 53 Dyson, William Henry, 72-5 Eyre, Cyril, 34, 35

East Anglian Federation of Women for Peace, 38 Fabian Colonial Bureau, 189 Eastern Morning News, 271 Fabian Research Department (later Labour Eatwell, John L., 70 Research Department), 239 Eccarius, John George, 12 , 1,5,69,92,142,212,215,236, Economica, 66 258, 259, 260, 268, 272; 'Fabian Nursery', Economist, The, 134, 135, 136 259; Fabian Reform Committee, 259; 310 GENERAL INDEX

Fabian Society - continued Folk songs, 209 Cambridge, 5; Edinburgh University, 182; Food, Ministry of (First World War), 259. See Glasgow,224; Halifax, 226; Liverpool, 220, also: Second World War 221,222; London, 220; Oxford, 175 Foot, Michael, 82 Fact [NUWM), 244 Ford, Edmund Brisco, 37, 38 Factory inspection, 234; in docks, 234, 250 Fords of Dagenham, 8 Factory Inspectorate, Departmental Committee on Foreign Affairs, 104 (1925),234 Foreign Office, 103, 104, 112, 113, 114, 115, 117, Factory Papers, 196. See also: Rank and File 118, 119 Movement Forsyth, Professor R. W., 183 Facts and Dreams, 93 Four Provinces ofIreland Club, 214 Fagan, Hymie, 162 Foxwell, Herbert Somerton, 136 Family allowances, 235 France, 12,99, 130, 158; Paris Commune (1871), Family planning, 204 12, 13, 144; Revolution in 1848 (Paris), 54, Farriers' Society, 253 173; and Spanish Civil War, 29,30 Fascism, 57, 247, 267; in Britain, 199; in Francis of Assisi, Saint, I, 2 Germany, 66, 179, 193,241; Relief Franco, General, 26, 29, 30 Committee for Victims of, 21, 22, 25 Franco-German War, 13 Fawcett, Millicent Garrett, 233 Frankland, Councillor Harry, 9 Fay, Stephen, 117, 118 Franks Committee on the Operation of Feather, Victor Grayson Hardie (later Baron Administrative Tribunals (1956-7), 126 Feather of the City of Bradford [Life Peer]), Franks, Oliver Shewell (later Baron Franks of 269 Headington [Life Peer]): see Franks Federation of Post Office Supervisors, 224 Committee Federation of Student Societies, 45 Fraser, Simon, 201 Federation of Trades and Labour Unions Fraternity, 272 [Liverpool), 250 Free Trade, 130, 134, 135 Fellowship of Reconciliation, 33 Free Trade Wharf Shipping Company, 231 Fels, Joseph, 40, 273 Freeman, Arnold James, 91-5 Fenian Movement, 252 Freeman, Dick, 45 Fenn, Micky, 62 Freeman, Peter, 91, 94 Ferens, Thomas Robinson, 239 Freeman, Ralph, 91 Fielden, John, 166, 167 Freemasonry, 170,257 Findlay, Allan Andrew Hart, 108 Freethought, 55, 229 Finer Committee on One-Parent Families Freud, Sigmund, 276 (1969-74),248 Freyer, Dermot, 234 Finland, 103, 104 Friendly Societies, Glass Bottle Makers, 98; Iron Fire Brigades' Union, 59 Founders, 225, 226 First, Ruth, 190 Friends of Africa Committee, 189 First World War, 7, 17,20,44,73,84,85, 128, Frow, Edmund, 197 144, 146, 154, 162, 176, 177,203,239,243, Fry, Margery, 236 252, 256, 259, 266, 286; Anti-Conscription Fry, Ruth, 35 Council, S. Wales, 146; Conscientious Furniss, Henry Sanderson, 176 objection, 20, 92, 147,217,261,276; Fyrth, Jim, 29, 30 Conscription, 73, 84, 85, 146, 176,203,204; Ministry of Munitions, Labour Advisory G. K.'s Weekly, 260 Board, 256; Peace movement, 154; Salonika Gaelic League, 214 campaign, 213; Shop Stewards' Movement, Gainsborough, 51, 52 195; Versailles Treaty, 74, 177; War Gaitskell, Hugh Todd Naylor, 236, 268 Emergency (Clerical and Administrative Gallacher, William, 85, 106,261,267 Workers) Committee, 169. See also: Galsworthy, John, 204 Pacifism, and No-Conscription Fellowship Galton, Sir Francis, 92 Fisher, Victor, 84 Game, Henry, 258, 259 Flannery, Martin, 58 Gammage, Robert George, 290 Fletcher, George, 84, 85, 87 Gasworkers' and General Labourers' Union, Fletcher, George Henry, 83-91, 195 Sheffield, 88 Flint Glass Makers' Magazine, 98 Gay, Margaret (later Mrs Jack Cohen), 45, 47, 48 GENERAL INDEX 311

Gee, Allen, 151 Grant, Natalie, 118 General Federation of Colliery Deputies' Grant, Phyllis (I st Mrs Dobb), 69 Associations of Great Britain (later Grayson, Albert Victor, 226 NACODS), 217, 219 Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children, General Federation of Firemen, Examiners and 224 Deputies' Associations of Great Britain, 218, Greece, war in 1945, 193 219 Greenwood, Alfred, 97-102 General Federation of Trade Unions, 256, 286 Greenwood, Arthur, 179, 183,257 , 155, 179 Greenwood, John Omerod, 26 George, Henry, 127,209,271 Gregory, John Duncan, 104, 112, 113, 117, 120 Germany, 36, 47, 79, 93, 99, 130, 161, 162, 177, Grenfell. David Rhys. 29 267, 289; Burning of Reichstag (1933), 21, Grenfell, Harold, 102-7 22; German rearmament (post-1945), 201 Gribble, James, 176 Ghana, 26 Grierson. John. 162,204 Gibson, Jock, 46 Griffiths, Edward, 289 Gielgud, Sir John, 205 Guest, Leslie Haden (later 1st Baron Haden-Guest Gill, (Arthur) Eric (Rowton), 162 of Saling), 259 Gillians, John Moffett, 96-7 , 64, 65, 239, 259 Gillray, James, 73, 194 Gunter, Raymond (Ray) Jones, 60, 62 Ginsberg, Morris, 162 Gladstone, Herbert John (later I st Viscount Habeas Corpus, suspension of (1817), 166 Gladstone), 84 Haberdashers' Aske's School, 91 Gladstone, William Ewart, 232 Hackett, Ida, 186 Glamorgan Federation of Teachers, 146 Hadow Report: The Educatioll of the Adolesce11l Glasgow Unive'rsity, 25, 223, 224 (1926),41 ' Glasier, John Bruce, 154 Hagger, Fred, 17 Glasier, Katharine Bruce, 156 Haldane, John Burdon Sanderson, 21, 35,70,184, Glass Bottle Makers' United Trade Protection 185, 245 Society, 98, 99 Haldane of Cloan, Lord (Richard Burdon Haldane, Glass industry, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101 1st Viscount), 113, 114 Glaxo Laboratories Ltd, 4, 6 Hales, John, 13 Glazebrook, Sir Richard Tetley, 182, 183 Halesowen, 75 Glover, J, M" 288 Halifax, 225, 226 Godwin, Dame (Beatrice) Anne, 126 Hall, Marguerite Radclyffe, 213 Godwin, William, 136 Hall. William Knight, 143 Gollan, John, 38, 86, 201 Halls of Science, II, 12; City Road. 54 Gollancz Ltd, 50 Hallsworth. Joe. 145 Gollancz, Victor (later Sir), 185,205,224,241. Hamilton. Mary Agnes. 114 242 Hamling, William, 221 Gonner, Professor Edward Carter Kersey (later Hancock. Dame Florence (May), 124-7 Sir), 66, 221 'Hands off Russia' movement: see Russia Goode. William Thomas, \03, 106 Hanley, 53, 229, 289, 290 Goodhart. Arthur Lehman. 262 Hannington, Walter (Wal), 59, 85. 244 Goodman, Joseph, 220 Hansard, Thomas, 134 Goodman, Richard. 34 Hansen, Marion Coates, 40, 41 Goodwill, I Hardenburg, Walter Ernest, 153 Gore, Charles (later Bishop), I Hardie, James Keir, I, 144, lSI, 153,203,225, Gore, Roy, 243 259, 272, 273, 276 Goslar, 161, 162; Gymnasium, 162 Hardinge, Charles (I st Baron Hardinge of Gosling, Harry, 256 Penshurstl, 104 Gossip, Alexander (Alex). 17, 106 Hardy, Alister (Clavering) (later Sir), 164 Gould, Barbara Bodichon Ayrton, 257 Harney, George Julian, 172. 173 Gould, Gerald, 203 Harris, George, 12, 13 Gower, E, A., 9 Harris, Thomas, 142, 143 Gowers, Sir Ernest Arthur, 126 Harris, William, 154, 158 Graham, Frank, 8 Harry, Henry, 141 Graham. William (Willie), 116, 169 Harthan, John, 164 312 GENERAL INDEX

Hartley, Edward Robertshaw, 17 Holidays with Pay, Departmental Committee on Hartshorn, Vernon, 260 (1937-8).219 Harvey, James, II Holland Committee on the Qualifications and Hastings, Alben Edward Delaval Astley (21 st Recruitment of Colliery Officials. 219 Baron Hastings), 22 Holland, Revd Henry Scott. I Hastings, Beatrice, 73 Home colonisation. 11. 12. 14.54 Hastings, Sir Patrick, 107,261 Home Guard: see Second World War Hastings, Dr Somerville, 25, 224 Home Office. 29. 234 Hawarden, Eleanor (later Mrs Julius Lewin), 190, Hopkins. Livingstone (Hop). 73 191 Homer. Anhur Lewis. 85 Headingley, Adolph Smith. 142 Horrabin. James Francis (Frank), 189.277.278 Headlam, Revd Stewan Duckwonh, 1,207,208, Horrabin, Kathleen (later Mrs Mark Starr), 277. 209,210.259 278 Heckscher. Eli Filip, 66 Horrabin. Winifred, 277. 278 Heffer, Eric Samuel, 201 Horrocks. Sarah Ann. 144 Hemmerde, Edward George, \03, 127-9 Horrocks. William. 140-5 Henderson, Anhur. 158. 169.226,269,286 Honhy. Admiral Max Kennedy (later Sir). 154, Henderson, Arthur Jr (later Baron Rowley of 158, 159, 160 Rowley Regis [Life Peer]), 26\, 263 Hough. John, 51 Henderson. Francis. 240. 242 Houndsditch murders. 212. 215. See also: Sidney Hennessey, Patrick, 12 Street Siege Henson, Herben Hensley (later Bishop of Housing reform. in Sheffield. 90. 256 Durham),1 Housman, Laurence. 204 Herben. Gabriel, 30 How, Jeremiah. 54, 55 Herben, Professor Sidney, 259 Howard League for Penal Reform. 236, 237 Hessen, Boris, 184 Howell. David Anhur Russell. 61,151 Hetherington, Henry, 54 Howell. George, 98 Heywood, W. L.. 156 Hoyle. Charlie. 196, 197 Hicks, (Ernest) George. \07 Huddleston. Rt Revd Trevor. 61 Hicks. Frances Amelia (Amy). 221 Hughes. Emrys Daniel. 276 Hicks, Mike. 62 Hughes. William Morris, 192 Hicks, Patsy. 59 Hull, 41, 162. 163, 197,231; University College Hill. Howard, 86. 94, 288 of,164 Hill, John Edward Christopher. 67 Humanist Association, 236 Hill. Leopold, 213 Hump, 196 Hill. William, 172 Hungary, Anti-Semitism in, 154, 160; British Joint Hillcroft College, 126 Labour Delegation to, May 1920, Special Hilton, Rodney Howard. 67 Note, 154, 158-61; Red Terror in, 159; Hindmarsh. o. R .• 76 Soviet invasion of (1956),47,77, 186,201, Hird. J. Dennis, 175. 176 246; White Terror in, 159. 160 Hitler. Adolf. 21. 193, 194.267 Hunger Marches. 34, 66, 86. 193,241; Jarrow, Hoare. Sir Samuel. 26 236; Scottish, 241, 244 Hoban. Henry W .• 143 Hunslet. Leeds. 97 Hobhouse. Leonard Trelawney, 162 Hunt, Henry, 166,283 Hobsbawm, Eric John Ernest. 67 Hutchinson, Alexander, 172 Hobson. Samuel George. 73 Hutchinson, William Harold, 158 Hodge. John. 80 Hutt, Allen, 57, 64 Hodgkins. Frances, 32 Huxley, Dr Julian (Sorell) (later Sir). 25, 162, 164. Hodgskin. Thomas. 130-8 185 Hoey. Peter. 282, 283 Hyde, (Harford) Montgomery, 202 Hoffman, Philip Christopher. 138-40 Hynd. W. R. B., 185 Hoganh. Paul. 163 Hyndman. Henry Mayers, 83, 84, 141, 143, 144 Hogben. Lancelot. 185. 189 Hogg. Sir Douglas (later 1st ). 212.263 Ibarurri, Dolores (La Pasionaria), 21 Hohler, Thomas Beaumont (later Sir). 160 lIIingswonh, Alfred, 152 Holden. James Milner. 200 J1/ustrated LOlldoll News. 134 GENERAL INDEX 313

Immigration, 61 International Class War Prisoners' Aid im Thurn, Conrad Donald, 117 Association, 86, 199 Ince, Sir Godfrey Herbert, 125 International Confederation of Free Trade Unions , 17,20,43,64,85, 104, (lCFTU),82 139, 144, 146, 154, 155, 156, 177, 178,203, International Confederation of Intellectual 204,209,220,244,253,254,259,266,268, Workers, Paris, 169 272, 273, 275 International Congress of the History of Science Branches: Ashington, 96; Bradford, 152, 153, and Technology, London, 1931, 184 154; Castleford, 101; Gloucester, 124; International Federation of Ship, Dock and River Halifax, 225, 226; Liverpool, 221; Workers, 1896,225 Manchester, and Salford, 143; Marylebone, 5; International Federation of Trade Unions, Vienna Merseyside, 252; Middlesbrough, 40, 41; Congress (1924), 108; Amsterdam (1925) 18, Norwich, 168; Rhymney Valley, 146; 108, III Sheffield, 83, 84, 88, 255, 272 International Glass Workers' Union, 99, 100 Conferences: 1893, Bradford, 153,252 International Herald, 12 1924, York, 266 International Labour Office, 125, 169 1925, Gloucester, 178 International Labour Organisation, 82, 126,278 1926, Whitley Bay, 178 International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union Arts Guild: see Masses Stage and Film Guild (USA), 278, 279 Guild of Youth, 57 International Metal Workers' Federation, 82 Information Department of, 63 International Society for the Recognition of the National Administrative Council of, 57, 153, Brotherhood of Man, 272 155 International Solidarity Fund see: Spanish Civil and Spanish Civil War, 27, 28 War Independent Working-Class Education Movement International Transport Workers' Federation, 18 (in S. Wales), 277 International Women's Congress, The Hague India, 68, 143, 149, 176, 193,241, 272; British (1915),233 Army in, 247; Communist Party of, 68, 70; International Working Men's Association: see Second India Round Table Conference, 179. International, First See also: Select Committees International World Student Movement, 45 India League, 149 Ireland, Home Rule for/lrish Nationalism, 13,55, Industrial Christian Fellowship, 2, 18 155, 161, 173,212,224,252,272 Industrial Court, 18 Irish Confederation, 173 Industrial Diseases, Departmental Committee on Irish Literary Society, 214 Compensation for, 101 Irish National League, 252 Industrial Union of Employees and Employed, 1·52 Irish Transport and General Workers' Union, 251 Industrial Workers of the World, 145 Iron and Steel Board, 80, 81, 82 Inner London Education Authority, 6 Iron and Steel Trades Confederation, 80, 81, 82 Inns of Court, Gray's Inn, 256; Inner Temple, Isaacs, Rufus Daniel (later I Sl Marquess of 127; Middle Temple, 189 Reading), 128 In Place of Strife, 78 Ismay, General Sir Hastings Lionel (later 1st Institute of Advanced Motoring, 58 Baron of Wormington), 180 International, First, 10, 12, 13, 141; Hague Israel, 187 Congress (1872), 13 Italy, 130, 193; Attack on Abyssinia, 247 International, Second, 28, 154, 159,240 Ives, George, 245 Conferences: Brussels (1891), 99; Socialist and Trades Congress, London (1896), 222 Jackson, Holbrook, 73 International, Third, 21, 86, 104, 114, 116, 118, Jackson, Thomas Alfred, 20, 33 119, 120, 121, 122, 164,240 Jackson, Vivien (later Mrs Leslie Morton), 33, 34, Congresses: 4th Moscow (1922), 85, 6th 35, 36 Moscow (1928), 44, 66, 7th Moscow (1935), Jacobinism, 166 35, 20th Moscow (1956), 38 Jagger, John, 240 European Bureau, 22 Jaszi, Oscar, 159 Executive Committee, 121, 122 Jay, Douglas Patrick Thomas (later Baron Jay of Plenum: 9th (1928),197 Battersea in Greater London [Life Peer]), 57, See also: Zinoviev Letter, Special Note 58 International Brigade: see Spanish Civil War Jeans, Arnold, 8 314 GENERAL INDEX

Jebb, Eglantyne, 233 Kingsley, Charles, 54; Thomas Cooper and Alton Jefferys, James Bavington, 46, 16 Locke, 55 Jenkins, Mick, 43 Kirk, Revd Paul Thomas Radford Rowe, IS Jephcott, Sir Harry, 6 Kirkwood, David (later 1st of Joad, Dr Cyril Edwin Mitchinson, 5, 204 Bearsden), 106 John, Augustus E., 13 Klingender, Francis Donald, 161-5 John Street Institution, 54 Klingender, Louis Henry Weston, 161, 162 Joint Industrial Councils, Gas, 227; Retail trade, Klugmann, James, 45, 41 . 139; Waterworks undertakings, 227 Knight, Charles, 133, 136 Joint International Department of the TUC and the Knigh~, John, 166-8 Labour Party, 115 Knights of Labor (USA), 249 Jonathan Cape Ltd, 213 Knoop, Professor Douglas, 92 Jones, Arthur Creech, 189 Knowles, Thomas, 141 Jones, Bronwen, 34 Knox, General Alexander, 102 Jones, Ernest Charles, 150, 113 Korean War, 201, 268 Jones, James Larkin (Jack), 61, 83 Kun, Bela, 154, 158, 159, 160 Jones, Morgan, 145-9 Kuusinen, Aino, 119, 122 Jones, Wally, 66 Kydd, Samuel, 54 Joseph Rowntree Trust, 93 Kynaston School, 6 Jowett, Frederick William, 150-8, 118, 226 Jowitt, William Allen (1st Earl Jowin of Labour and Socialist International: see Stevenage),214 International, Second Judaism, 43, 182,258 Labour Chronicle, 220, 221, 222 Justice, 15, 140, 142, 143 Labour Church, 152, 225, 226 Justices of the Peace, 41, 96,126,234,248,264, Labour Council for Adult Suffrage, 11 266,268 Labour Electoral Association, 151 Juvenile Employment Service, Departmental Labour Exchanges (Owenite), 13 Committee on (1945), 125 Labour Governments: (1924),18,101,112, 116, 111, 118, 128, 141, 155, 183,213,261; Kahn, Zelda (later Mrs W. P. Coates), 83 (1929-3\),44,86,148, 155, 118,214,251, Kansas, co-operative colony, II 263; (1945-50),45,46,60,81, 125, 126, Karel, Russell (Russ), 194 268, Anti-Sovietism of, 31, 46; (1950-1), 81, Kannan, Adolf von, 182 288; (1964-6), 269; (1966-10),61 Karolyi, Michael, 158, 159 Labour Leader, 144, 154, 161 Kauffer, Edward McKnight, 34 Labour League Examiner, 229 Kaye, Winifred Margaret (Mrs Francis Labour League of Youth, 26 Klingender), 164 Labour, Ministry of, 125; Women's Consultative Keeling, Eleanor, 221, 222 Committee, 125 'Keep Left' manifesto, 1941,268 Labour Monthly, 105 Kennion, George Wyndham, Bishop of Bath and LabourParty,9,31,44,45,51, 59,63, 75,82,85, Wells and Adelaide, 208, 209 91, 101, 108, 111, 119, 120, 124, 126, 128, Kelly, William Thomas, 224 129, 139, 146, 153, 154, 155, 156, 158, 160, Kenney, Rowland, 73 168, 170, 117, 119, 183, 191, 194,205,215, Kentish Mercury, Gravesend Journal and 219,224,227,231,232,234,244,246,253, Greenwich Gazette, 52 254, 259, 260, 271, 288, 289; Advisory Kenworthy, Joseph Montague (later 10th Baron Committees: Anny, Navy and Pensions, 104; Strabolgi of England), 161 Education, 141, 149, 183; Imperial Questions, Kerensky, Alexander (Aleksandr Thedorovich), 189; International Affairs, 108; Science, 183; 103 and Aid for Spain, 21, 28, 30; British Labour Kerr, James (Jimmy), 246 Delegation to Russia, 1920, 104, 108; and Kessack, James O'Connor, 251 Communist affiliation, 18; Inquiry into Kettle, Sir Rupert Alfred, 228 Zinoviev Letter, 114, 116; Labour Keynes, John Maynard (later Baron Keynes of Representation Committee, 213; and National Tilton), 65, 66, 61, 68 Economic Council, 90; National Executive Khrushchev, Nikita, 71, 188; Secret speech at 20th Committee, 28, 82, 141, 148, 154, 169, 118, Congress, Feb 1956,38,41,68,71,185,186, 241, 261, 287, Censure of Bevanites re 246 Lincoln Evans and Steel Board, 82; Northern Kidston, George, 104 Regional Council of, 241; Parliamentary GENERAL INDEX 315

Labour Party, 28, 117, 180,261,262,263; Lansdowne, Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice Welsh Labour Party, 147 (5th Marquess 00, 176 Annual Conferences: 1906, London, 272; 1911, Lapwood, Nancy, 185 Leicester,259; 1921, Brighton, 18; 1926, Lapwood, Ralph, 185 Margate, 148; 1927, Blackpool, 148; 1932, Lapworth, Charles, 73, 84 Leicester, 169; 1935, Brighton, 179,267; Larkin, James, 250, 251 1936, Edinburgh, 27; 1937. Boumemouth, Larkin, Peter, 251 28; 1939, Southport, 28, 268; 1942, London, Laski, Frida, 194 170; 1943, London, 267; 1949, Blackpool, Laski, Harold Joseph, 93, 178, 185, 190, 191, 194, 268; 1952, Morecambe, 81; 1953, Margate, 205 235; 1960, Scarborough, 236 Latham, Charles (1st Baron Latham of Hendon), Branches: Cambridge, 234, 235; Doncaster, 257; 170 Eccles, 266; Edinburgh, 246; Eye, 34; Latham, Hugh, 47 Gateshead. 215; Hull, 23; Lancaster, 213; Lathan, George, 168--70 Leiston, 34; Liverpool, 201, 222, 253; Latvia, 212 London, 17; Manchester and Salford, 144, Law, Andrew Bonar, 177,215 286; Middlesbrough, 41, 42; Newcastle Law, J., 186 North, 247; North Shields, 20; Poplar, 231; Law Quarterly Review. 262 Romsey, 234; Sheffield, 86, 93; South Law Society, 22 Kensington, 213; Teddington, 182; Walsall, Lawrence, Arabella Susan, 232, 234 214; Wansbeck, 96; Warrington, 224; Lawrence and Wishart, 65, 67 Wembley,82 Lawson, John James (Jack) (later 1st Baron See also Independent Labour Party, Labour Lawson of Beamish), 92, 178 Governments and Special Note on the British Lawson, Neil, 22 Joint Labour Delegation to Hungary. Inquiry Lawther, Clifford, 8 into the White Terror, May 1920. Lawther, William (Will) (later Sir), 81, 276 Labour Press, Millers' alld Workmell's Examiller, Layton, Sir Walter, 25 229 Leach,James, 171-5 Labo"r Research, 65, 240. See also Labour Leach, William, 152 Research Department Leader, 271 Labour Research Department, 5, 57, 64, 65, 66, Leaderalld Workers' Advocate, 271 240, 242, 243, 260, 267; LRD Fact Service, League of the Kingdom of God, 260 242; MOllthly Circlliar (renamed Labour League of Nations, 176, 234 Research), 65; Summer School (1921), 65, Lee, Jennie (later Baroness Lee of Ashridge ([Life 240 Peer», 82, 155 Labour Women, National Conference of, 1930,235 Lee, John, 217 Ladies' Secular Association, 9 Leeds Convention (3 June 1917),203 Lafargue, Laura (nee Marx), 99 Lees, Frederick, 4 Lancashire and Cheshire Colliery Firemen's Lees-Smith, Hastings Bertrand, 148,175-81 Association, 217, 218 Lefebvre, Georges, 67 Lancashire Glass Bottle Makers' Society, 99, 100 Left Book Club, 35, 50, 184, 185,231,241,242 Lanchester, Elsa, 204 Left Book Club Theatre Guild, 35, 205 Land and Labour League, 10, II, 12 Left Review, 162 Land Cultivation Society, 273 Legg, Stuart, 162 Land Inquiry (1912-13), 128 Leicester. 52. 55, 216 Land Law Reform League, II, 140 Leicester Evellillg Mail, 86 Land Question Leicestersllire Mercllry, 52 Early radical, 10, II, 12, 14 Leiston, Suffolk, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 66 Land Reform, post-IBBO, 127, 128, 140,272,273, Leistoll Leader, 34, 35, 36, 38 286 Lenin, Vladimir U'ich Ulyanov, 64, 85, 184 Land Tenure Reform Association, 12 Lessing, Doris (May), 203 Lane, Allen (Lane Williams) (later Sir), 37, 241 Levy, Hyman (Hymie), 5, 181-8 Lang, (William) Cosmo Gordon (later Archbishop Lewin, Julius, 189-92 of Canterbury and I st Baron Lang of Lewis, (Percy) Wyndham, 73 Lambeth), I Lewis School, Pengam, 145 Lansbury, Edgar, 203, 204 Leys, Norman Maclean, 189 Lansbury, George, 40, 74, 106, 153, 155,203,231, Liaison Committee for the Defence of Trade 269,273 Unions, 78 316 GENERAL INDEX

Lib-Labourism, 40, 151,229,256,272 London, 50, 169; City of, 231; Clerkenwell Green, Liberal Party, 25, 96,107, Ill, 113, 117, 127, 128, 9; Employers' Association, 139; Greater 129, 141, 143, 147, 151, 152, 153, 170, 176, London Council, 191; Mathematical Society, 177,207,209,212,214,225,229,232,233, 187; Port of, 60, 61; Port Workers' 259,260,264,272 Committee (later London Docks Liaison Lieven, Albert, 205 Committee), 60, 61; Unemployment Lieven, Tatiana, 205 Assistance Board, 245; University, 134, 163, Lincoln, 52, 55; Choral Society, 52; Thomas 258, Imperial College, 183, 185, 187, Cooper Memorial Church in, 55 Institute of Education, 189, Student Lincoln. Rmland and Stamford Mercury, 52 radicalism, 66, University College, 240 Ling, Ernest, 38 , 25,170,261,272,277, Linnell, Alfred, 271 286; Advisory Committee on Dressmaking Linney, Joseph, 291 and Distributive Trades, 139; Advisory Linney. Mary, 291 Committee on Needlework and Textile Listener, 194 Distribution Training, 139; Inner London Lister, John, 225 Education Authority, 24; Progressive Party Listowel, Lord (William Francis Hare, 5th Earl of on, 232,272 Listowel), 22 London Orchestral Association, 284, 285 Lithuania, 43, 50 London School of Economics, 65, 92, 162, 175, 'Little Moscows', 34 176, 177, 178, 179, 189,258; Student Liver, 220 radicalism, 66 Liverpool, 127, 128, 161, 195. 196, 197, 198, 199, London Society of Compositors, 82 200,201,220,221,222,249,250,252,253, {London] Standard, 230 254,271; College of Technology, 195; London Transport, Board of, 191 Military Service Tribunal, 252; Naval and Longworth, John Ruskin, 197 Military War Pensions Committee, 252; Lord, Leonard Percy (later 1st Baron Lambury of Shipwreck and Humane Society, 249; Northfield), 76 Socialist Society, 220; Trade Union Labour Loughlin, Anne (later Dame), 125 Representation Council, 253; University, 57, Love, Augustus Edward Hough, 182 66, 129; University College, 221; Lovell, Hubert Huggins (Bob), 199 Workwomen's Society, 221 Lovell, John, 221 Liverpool Council of Women's Trade Unions, 221 Lovett, William, 135, 171, 173 Liverpool Daily Post, 128,200 Low, David (Alexander Cecil) (later Sir), 72, 74, Liverpool Echo, 200 192-5; 'Colonel Blimp', 194 Live/pool Mercury, 221 Lowry, Lawrence Stephen, 163 Liverpool Review, 220, 222 Lozovsky, A., 1\ I Liverpool Weekly Post, 253 Lucraft, Benjamin, 12 'Living in' system, 138, 139 Lunacharsky, Anatoly Vasilievich, 104 Lloyd, Albert Lancaster, 162 Lycurgus, 54 Lloyd, Charles Mostyn, 178, 259 Lynch, George, 81 Lloyd George, David (later Earl Lloyd George of Lysenko affair, 46 Dwyfor), 22, 74, 127, 193,235,260 Lytton, Victor Alexander George Robert (2nd Earl Local Government Representation in: Ashington, of Lytton), 170 96; Barnsley, 283; BootIe, 252; Bradford, 152, 153; Cambridge, 64, 234, 236; Chiswick, 264; Devon, 246; East Suffolk, 37, Macarthur, Mary, 155 38; Eccles, 266; Edinburgh, 246; Epping Maccall, William, 12, 13, 14, 15 Forest, 232; Gelligaer, 146; G1amorgan, 146, MacCurdy, Charles Albert, 176 147; Halesowen, 75; Halifax, 226, 227; MacDonald, James Ramsay, 1,73,107,112, 113, Hanley, 229, 290; Leiston, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38; 114, 116, 117, 120, 128, 147, 148, 153, 155, Liverpool, 198,252,253; London, 204, 224, 177,178, 183,203,214,227,234,259,261, 231; Manchester, 57, 286; Middlesbrough, 262,263 41; Newcastle upon Tyne, 247, 248; Salford, MacDonald, Malcolm, 114 141, 143; Sheffield, 83, 84, 86, 87-9, 256; McDonell, A. R., 104, 108, 109, 110 Stowmarket, 34; Tavistock, 264; Tyne and McDouall, Peter Murray, 172 Wear, 247 Maceroni, Francis, 202 Local option, 273. See also Temperance Movement McGahey, Michael, 246 Lockhart, Robert Bruce (later Sir), 118 McGhee, Richard, 249, 250 GENERAL INDEX 317

McGovern, John, 244 Marx, Eleanor (later Marx-Aveling), 99, 100 McGree, Leo Joseph, 195-202 Marx, Karl, 12, 13,47,62,65,69, 132, 136, 184, McHugh, Edward, 249, 250 260. See also Authors McHugh, John, 76 Marx Memorial Library, 69 McLaine, W., 145 Marxism, 21, 43, 45, 64, 66, 67, 69, 77, 162, 163, Maclean, Donald, 253 164, 184, 186, 188, 196,231,244,246,276, Maclean, John, 84 277 Maclean Committee of Inquiry on Port Labour, Marxism Today, 47 1931,253 Masses Stage and Film Guild, 204 MacManus, Arthur, 116, 122 Massey, Gerald, 54 McMillan, Margaret, 152, 153 Matthews, George, 48 McMillan, Rachel, 152, 222 Matthias, Revd Thomas Davies, 229 MacMillan, William Miller, 189 Maude, Aylmer, 259 Macnamara, John Robert Jermain, 29 Maurice, Frederick Denison, 207 Macnamara, Thomas James, 224 Maxton, James, 113, 116, 155, 156 McShane, Harry, 244 May, Stan, 201 Maisky, Ivan, 163, 193 Mazzini, Guiseppe, 53, 54 Malinowski, Bronislaw Gaspar, 162, 189 Meager, Thos. F., 173 Mallalieu, Joseph Percival William, 82 Means Test, 21,35, 198,236, Malleson, William Miles, 202-6, 242 Mechanics' Institutes, Lincoln, 52; London, 131, Malone, Cecil John L'Estrange, 103, 106.257 132, 133 Malthusianism, 9, 10, 14 Mechal/ics' Magazil/e, 131 Mal/ al/d Metal, 81 Medical Examination of Young Persons for Manchester, 8, 32, 40,43, 136, 142, 144, 166, 171, Factory Employment, Departmental 173,174,221,234,266,269,284; Art Club, Committee on, 234 32; Arundel Society, 32; Jewish community Meehan, Thomas, 81 in, 43, 50; Liberal Association, 141; Radical Meek, Ronald Lindley, 67 Association, 141; School of Art, 32; Mellor, William, 204 University, 191 Melville, Sir James Benjamin, 212-15 Mal/chester City News, 43 Melville, Lady Sarah (m~e Tugander), 214, 215 Mal/chester Evel/il/g Chrol/icle, 112 Melville, William, 212 Mal/c/rester Evel/il/g News, 263 Menger, Anton, 136 Mal/chester Examil/er al/d Times, 150 Merrington, John, 67 Manchester Grammar School, 32, 43 Mertlryr Piol/eer, 276 Mal/chester Guardial/, 94, 194,200,263 Metropolitan Police Force, 261 Mal/chester Observer, 166 Meynell, Francis Meredith (later Sir), 203, 204, Manchester Spectator, 166 241 Mander, A. E., 106 Middlesbrough, 40, 41, 42; American Red Cross Mann, Tom, 1,7,83,85,86, 103, 106, 142,225, Child Welfare Clinic in, 41 226,251,252,253,269,272 Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway, 168 Mannerheim, General (Baron Carl Gustav Emil Midlal/d COllllfies IIIlImil/ator, 52 von),103 Mikardo, lan, 82 Manning, (Elizabeth) Leah, 25, 27, 29, 45, 179, Mill, James, 130, 131, 133, 136 224,234 Mill, John Stuart, 12, 228 Manor House Hospital, 224 Millar, Christine, 278 Mansell-Moulin, Edith, 239 Millar, James Primrose Malcolm, 278 Manson, Robert (Bob), 222 Millenarianism, 216 Markham, John, 53 Miller, Sonia, 164 Markham, Violet Rosa, 125 Miller, William Thomas, 215-20 Marks, Alfred, 205 Mills, John Edmund, 106 Marley, Lord (Dudley Leigh Aman, 1st Baron), 21 Milner, George, 12 Marlow, Thomas, 11·7 Milner, Alfred (1st Viscount Milner), 206 Marquand, Professor David (Ian), 114 Milner Mission to Russia (1917), 102 Marshall, Fred, 288 Miners Marson, Charles Latimer, 206-12 and Co-operative Movement, 96; and Justices of Martin, (Basil) Kingsley, 21, 27, 64, 193, 194 the Peace, 96; and local government, 96; and Martin, Gavin, 200 religion, 96 Martyn, Caroline Eliza Derecourt, 221, 222 Mil/ers' Advocate, 173 318 GENERAL INDEX

Miners' Unions Morrison, Herbert Stanley (later Baron Morrison Local and Regional of Lambeth [Life Peer]), 81, 155, 170, Amalgamated Association of Miners, 229; 189,190 Lancashire and Cheshire Colliery Deputies' Morton, Arthur Leslie, 33, 35, 36 Association, 217, 218; Lancashire, Cheshire Morton, Max, 33,34, 35 and North Wales Colliery Deputies' and Mosley, Cynthia Blanche, Lady, 266 Shotfirers' Associations, 218; Mosley, Oswald Ernald (later Sir), 86, 199,267 Northumberland Colliery Mechanics' Mossop, Revd Stanley, 9 Association, 96, 97; Northumberland Miners' Mowat, Charles Loch, 117, 179 Association, 97; Northumberland Mundella, Anthony John, 228 Mineworkers' Federation, 96; South Wales Municipal Socialism, 226, 279; in Sheffield, 84, Miners' Federation, 28, 147,275,276 88,89,90,256 National Murdoch, Dr Mary Charlotte, 41 Miners' Federation of Great Britain, 96, 158, Murphy, John Thomas, 86, 87 217,218,219,257,260,275; and Aid for Murray, Professor (George) Gilbert (Aime), 63 Spain, 28, 30; National Union of Murray, Robert George, 83 Mineworkers, 77,81; National Union of Murray, Tom, 246 Scottish Mineworkers, 246; United Museum of London, 38 Mineworkers of Scotland, 21 Musical Companion, The, 3 Miners' Unofficial Reform Committee (S. Wales), Musicians' Journal, 285, 287 275 Musicians' Union, 158,284,285, 286, 287 Mines Department, Committee of Inquiry into Mussolini, Benito, 193 Overwinding, 1933,97 Myers, Tom, 106 Mineworker, 21 Mining, colliery disasters, Gresford (I934), 219 Naesmith, Andrew, 82 Minimum wage, 273; in bottle-making trades, 90, Naoroji, Dadabhai, 143 100 Nathan, Joseph and Co. Ltd, 4 Mitrokhin, Leonid, III Nation and Athenaeum, 263 Model'll Publicity, 32 National Amalgamated Furnishing Trades' Model'll Quarterly (later Marxist Quarterly), 67, Association, 17 69,185 National Amalgamated Union of Labour, 253 Moffat, Alex, 36 National Amalgamated Union of Shop Assistants, Mole, Harriet Fisher (Jeannie), 220-3 Warehousemen and Clerks, 138 Mole, William Keartland, 220 National Association for Promoting the Political Moll, Revd William Edmund, 208 and Social Improvement of the People, 135 Molson, Hugh (later Baron Molson of High Peak National Association for the Promotion of Social [Life Peer D, 257 Sciences, 228 Mond-Turner talks, 1927, 155,218,266 National Association of Colliery Overmen, Money, Leo (George) Chiozza (later Sir), 178, Deputies and Shotfirers (NACODS), 219 259. See also Authors National Association of Labour Teachers, 148 Montagu, Ivor, 184 National Charter Association see: Chartism Moore, George, 213 National Committee for the Break-up of the Poor Moore, W., 186 Law (later National Committee for the Moral Re-Armament, 246 Prevention of Destitution), 258 Morgan, Dr Hyacinth Bernard Wenceslau, 25, National Council for Adult Suffrage, 17 223-5 National Council for Civil Liberties, 241 Morgan, John, 257 National Council of Labour, 28; and Aid for Spain, Morgan, Tom, 35 28 Morley, John (later 1st Viscount Morley of National Council of Labour Colleges, 34, 35, 43, Blackburn), 228 76,148,266,276,277,278,279 Morley, Robert, 225-7 National Debt and Taxation, Colwyn Departmental Morning Chronic/e, 131, 134 Committee (1924-6),178 Morning Post, 112,263 National Democratic Party, 177 Morning Star (jormerly Daily Worker), 47, 62, 79 National Dock Labour Scheme, 60 Morrell,Ottoline, 177,203 National Federation of Building Trades Operatives, Morrell, Philip Edward, 203 199,200,201 Morris, Henry, 235 National Federation of Colliery Mechanics, 96 Morris, William, 143,151,207,220,271 National Federation of Glass Bottle Makers, 100 GENERAL INDEX 319

National Federation of Professional, Technical, New Labour Army (1893), 271 Administrative and Supervisory Workers, 169 New Left, 77 National Government (1931), 148, 169,267 New Statesman, 27, 178, 186, 193, 194, 262 National Guilds League (1915), 73, 239 New Survey of London Life and Labour, 162 National Industrial Materials Recovery New Unionism, 142,249,250 Association, 58 New York, 279; Liberal Party in, 279 National Institute of Homecraft, 125 New Zealand, 192 National Joint Committee for Spanish Relief: see Newcastle upon Tyne, 97, 247, 248 Spanish Medical Aid Committee News Chronicle, 25, 104 National Labour Press, 204 Next Five Years Group, 179 National Minority Movement, 85, 86 Nicoll, David, 143 National Orchestral Union of Professional 1917 Club, 5, 183,204 Musicians, 286 Nixon, Barbara Marian (later 2nd Mrs Maurice National Order of Potters (1882), 228 Dobb),69 National Parliamentary and Financial Reform Noble, Frederick, 189 Association, 54 No-Conscription Fellowship, 84, 146,203; National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, 182 Mansion House trial (1916), 146 National Rational League, II Noel, Revd Conrad Ie Despenser Roden, 84, 210 National Reform League, 10, II Nonconformity, 91,216. See also: Churches and National Reformer, 140 religious groups National Right to Work Council, 273 Nonesuch Press, 204 National Secular Society, 10, 140, 141 Norman, Clarence Henry, 73 National Transport Workers' Federation (1910), Norman Yoke, 12 252 Northcliffe, Lord (1st Viscount of St Peter in the National Unemployed Workers' Movement, 34, 59, County of Kent), 73 86, 198, 199,244,245 Northern Economic Planning Council, 248 National Union of Allotment Holders, 273 Northern Star, 167, 171, 172, 173,289,290 National Union of Blastfurnacemen, 82 Northumberland Aged Mineworkers' Homes National Union of Distributive and Allied Workers, Association, 97 240 Norwich, 168 National Union of Dock Labourers in Great Britain Nuclear Disarmament: see Campaign for and Ireland, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254 Nuclear power stations, 289 National Union of Dock, Wharves and Shipping Nuremberg Trials, 194 Staffs, 256 Nutrition Society, 6 National Union of Gasworkers and General Labourers (later National Union of General and Municipal Workers), 81, 125, 142 Oastler, Richard, Oastler Liberty Fund, 173 National Union of Railwaymen, 276 O'Brien, James Bronterre, 10, II, 12, 13, 14,53, National Union of Scientific Workers (later 54, 135, 136 Association of Scientific Workers), 182, 183 Observer, 117 National Union of Teachers, 20, 45 O'Connell, Daniel, 173 National Union of Vehicle Builders, 76 O'Connor, Feargus Edward, 53, 54, 166, 167, 172, National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies, 173, 282, 290 234; Federation of Eastern Counties, 233 O'Connor, Thomas Power, 196, 252 Nationalisation, 46, 79, 260; Coal, 219; Docks, 60; Odger, George, 12, 13 Land, 12; Mines, 12,260; Public utilities, 10; O'Grady, James (later Sir), 17, 153 Railways, 169,179,260; Steel, 80, 81, 179, Old Age Pensions, 61, 90 288 Oldham, 7, 141,241,289; Political Association, Needham, Noel Joseph Montgomery, 184, 166, 167; Reform movement in, 166 185 Oliver, Daphne, 38 Nehru, Jawaharlal, 27 Olivier, Laurence Kerr (later Baron Olivier of Neill, Alexander Sutherland, 33, 35 Brighton [Life Peer]), 205 Neilson, Francis, 128 O'Mahony, Michael, 253 Nettlau, Max, 15 Onions, Alfred, 146 Nevinson, Henry Woodd, 203 Operative, 289 New Age, 73, 259, 260 Orage, [James] Alfred Richard, 73, 74, 259 New English Weekly, 74, 260 Orcherton, Frederick, 284 New Fabian Research Bureau, 169, 184 Orlanda, Vittorio Emanuele, 74 320 GENERAL INDEX

Orr, John Boyd (later 1st Baron Boyd Orr of 1911, Coal Mines, 217 Brechin Mearns in the County of Angus), 6, 1911, National Insurance, 153 35 1914, Defence of the Realm, 154,203,259 Osborne Judgment (1909), 259, 275 1915, Munitions, 256 Oundle School, 258 1916-17, Military Service, 146,204 01/1" Time, 163 1921, Emergency Powers, 86, 90 Owen, Harold, 230 1921, Railways, 169 Owen, Henry Collinson, 230 1934, Shops, 139 Owen, James, 82 1944, Education, 235 Owen, Robert, II, 228 1954, Mines and Quarries, 219 Owen, William, 227-30 1971, Industrial Relations, 78, 79 Owenite Socialism, 13, 136,228 Parliamentary Bills Oxford House, Bethnal Green, I 1862, Barnsley Local Board of Health [Private], Oxford University, 44, 45, 92, 175; Colleges: 283 Christ Church, I, St John's, 91, Somerville, 1895, Factories and Workshops, 101 25, University College, 127,206; Extra­ 1908, Poor Law (Compulsory Contribution Mural Department, 163; Labour Club, 34; Exemption), 258 October Club, 34, 45; Student radicalism, 66; 1911, 'Right to Work', 259 Union, 61 1918, Parliamentary (Qualification of Women), Oxford University Dramatic Society, I 234 1926, Catholic Relief, 263 Pacifism, 35, 38, 43, 44, 93, 146, 156, 177,203, 1927, Trade Disputes and Trade Unions, 262, 217,219,227,231,233,247 263 Paine, Thomas, 289 1930-1, Trade Disputes, 214 Palestine, 272 1931, School Attendance, 148, 179 Pa1freman, Robert William (Bill), 231 1955-{), Clean Air, 288, 289 Palfreman, Stanley (Stan), 231-2 1964-5, Hire Purchase, 58 Paling, Wilfred, 257 1967-8, Trade Descriptions, 58 Pall Mall Gazette, 206 Parliamentary Constituencies: Ashton-under-Lyne, Pankhurst, Christabel, 40 252; Barnard Castle, 226; Birmingham, Pankhurst, Emmeline, 40 Northfield, 76, 77; Bradford: East, 151, 153, Pankhurst, (Estelle) Sylvia, 17,34,273 155,156, West, 151, 152, 153; Bridgwater, Pankhurst, Dr Richard Marsden, 141 105; Caerphilly, 147; Camberwell, North­ Paradise Lost, 51 West, 224; Cambridge, 233, 234; Chatham, Parents' National Educational Union (PNEU) 18,273; Chelmsford, 234; Clay Cross, 124; School,41 Colchester, 227; Coventry, East, 46; Crewe, Paris Commune: see France 128; Cumberland, North, 27; Denbighshire, Park, J. D., 244 East, 127; Devonport, 18; Doncaster, 227, Parker, James, 226 257; Don Valley, 177; Eccles, 266; Enfield, Parker, John, 267 169; Epping Forest, 232; Essex, South-East, Parkin, Samuel Austin, 98 139; Eye, Suffolk, 33,34,37; Gateshead, Parkinson, John Allen, 219 214,215; Glasgow, Tradeston, 272; Halifax, Parliament Hill School, 6 225; Hammersmith, 272; Hampstead, 63; Parliamentary Acts Hull, Central, 231; Ince, Wigan, 219; 1773-1824, Spital fields, 131 Keighley, 178, 179, 180; Kilmarnock, 21; 1797, Mutiny among armed forces, 107 Kinross and West Perth, 27; Leeds, 172, 173, 1825, Combinations of Workmen, 131 Central, 260, North, 93, South-East, 261, 263; 1834, Poor Law Amendment, 52,166,290 Liverpool: Huyton, 198, Scotland, 198,252, 1839, County Police Act, 52 West Toxteth, 252; Macclesfield, 57; 1857, Obscene Publications, 213 Middlesbrough, 40, 41; Morpeth, 96; 1871, Trade Unions, 262 Motherwell, 21; Newcastle, North, 247; 1875, Conspiracy and Protection of Property, Norfolk, North-West, 128; Northampton, 176; 262 Nuneaton, 273; Oldham, 167; Peckham, 214; 1880, Employers' Liability, 250 Plymouth, Sutton, 23; Poplar, Bow and 1885, Parliamentary Reform, lSI Bromley, 23, 231; Portsmouth, 128; Reading, 1895, Factories and Workshops, 250 18; Rochdale, 224; Rugby, 264; Saffron 1897, Workmen's Compensation, 215, 250 Walden, 235; St Helens, 252; Salford: South, 1906, Trade Disputes, 262 142, 143, West, 141; Sheffield: Attercliffe, 1908, Coal Mines Regulation [Eight Hoursl, 90 84, 85, 86, 89, 272, Brightside, 84, 288, 289, GENERAL INDEX 321

Central, 139, Ecclesall, 229, Hallam, 93, Parry, His Honour Sir Edward Abbott, 178 Hillsborough, 57, 87, Park, 169, 170,227; Parsons, Henry, 242 Shrewsbury, 127; South Buckinghamshire, Parsons, Olive, 240, 242, 243 108; Staffordshire, North, I; Stoke-on-Trent, Partido Obrero de Unifaci6n Marxista (POUM), 229,266,267,269; Walsall, 213; Wansbeck, 27. See also Spain 96; Warrington, 224; Watford, 169; Party Life, 186 Wednesbury, 256; West Ham North, 128; Paterson, Emma Anne, 221 Westminster, 202; Wimbledon, 277; Pearce, Brian, III Winchester, 127; York, 259 Pearce, J. R., 5 Parliamentary Elections Pearson, Karl, 92 By-elections Pease, Edward Reynolds, 236 Aberdeen (1907), 17; Bridgwater (1938), Pease, Helen, 236 105; Cambridge (1922), 64, 234; Caerphilly Peel, Frank, 282 (1921), 147; Croydon (1909), 273; Dundee Peet, George, 106 (1908),40; East Denbighshire (1906), 127; Pegg, Sid, 76. See also: Strikes, Motor Industry Halifax (1893), 225; Kilmarnock (1929), 21; Penal reform, 134, 236 Leeds, Central (1923), 260; Norfolk, North­ Penguin Books, 5, 37, 241 West (1912), 128; Poplar (1940), 23; Penney, William George (later Baron Penney of Sheffield: Auercliffe (1894), 255, Brightside East Hendred [Life Peer]), 185 (1968), 289; Taunton (1909), 273 Penty, Arthur Joseph, 259 General Elections People's Convention, 185 1832,167 People's (Popular) Front, 93, lOS, 156, 170 1835, 167 People's Paper, 291 1841,172 Perfornling Rights Society, 286 1868,202 Peruvian Amazon Company, 153 1886,229 Peterloo (1819): see Demonstrations 1892, 143,272 Peters, Jacob, 212, 213 1895, 143,225,252,272 Pethick-Lawrence, Frederick William (later 1st 1900, 153,222 Baron Pethick-Lawrence of Peas lake), 180 1906,40, 153, 182,233,252 Pevsner, Nikolaus, 37 1910, Jan, 84, 128, 153, 154, 176,239,252 Philipps, Wogan (later 2nd Baron Milford of 1910, Dec, 128, 153, 176,239,273 L1anstephan), 26 1918, 169, 177,213,227,252,256 Phillips, Dr Marion, 259 1922,93, 155, 169, 178,224,227.234,256, Phillpotts, Henry (Bishop of Exeter), 54 260,261,266 Philp, Robert Kemp, 172 1923,93,107, 139, 155, 169,224,256,260, Piercy, William (1st of Burford), 126 261, 266, 277 Place, Francis, 130, 131, 132, 133, 136 1924,20,21,105,107, Ill, 113, 114, 115, Plain Speaker, 54 118, 119, 124, 139, 155, 169, 178,224, Plebs, 64, 65, 69,184,277,279 256,266,274 Plebs League, 43,244,276,277,278 1929,21,86,89,139,155,169,198,214, Plowman, Dr Ernest, 214 215,224,234,257,263,273 Pointer, Joseph, 84 1931,86, 139, 148, 155, 169, 179, 198.224, Poland, 47, 62, 68, 155.269; Inter-Parliamentary 253,257,266,272,273 Union Delegation (1959) to. 269; Posnan 1935,34,44,57, 139, 156, 170, 179,235, events in, 68 257,267 Political and Economic Planning (PEP). 162 1945,36,37,46, 194,224,269 Political Economy Club: see Cambridge University 1950,37,57,76, 198,224,269,288 Political reform, 228; in Manchester, 166; in South 1951,81,224 Lancashire. 166. 167 1955,269 Polliu. Dr Brian, 68 1959,269 Pollitt. Harry. 85, 86, 87, 243. 261 1964,269 POllock, Sir Frederick (3rd Bt). 262 1966,269 Pollock, Sir Jonathan Frederick (1st Bt), 173 1974, Oct, 232 Ponsonby, Arthur Augustus William Henry (later Parliamentary Local Legislation Committee, 256 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede), 113, 179 Parliamentary Reform, 91, 131, 155, 166, 178, Poor Law, movement against (1834), 290 272, 273, 282 Poor Man's Guardian, 172 Parmoor, Lord (Charles Alfred Cripps, 1st Baron 'Poplarism'.261 Parmoor of Frieth), 114 Popov. Blagoi, 22 322 GENERAL INDEX

Port Labour: see Maclean Committee of Inquiry Red Cross and St John War Organisation, 125 Port Transport Industry, Departmental Committee 'Red Friday' (31 July 1925),261 of Inquiry into (Devlin Report, 1965),60,61 Redgrove, Herbert Stanley, 148 Port Workers' Committee (unofficial), 60 Re-Employment of Ex-Servicemen, Departmental Positivists, II Committee on (1920),18 Post Office, 178 Reeves, Amber (later Mrs Blanco White), 259 Postal Workers' Federation, 15S Reeves, Samuel, 220, 222 Potter, Stephen, 204 Reid, Sir Hastings, 175 Potteries, 228, 229, 230 Reilly, Sydney, 117, liS, 119, 120 Conditions of Work in Potteries, Departmental Renton, Donald, 59, 244-(i Committee on (1893), 228 Reporter [Salford], 140, 143 Potteries Examiner and Workman's Advocate, 228, Republican, 12 229 Republicanism, 73; in London, 13 Pound, Ezra, 73 Reynolds News, 57, 124,268 Powell, (John) Enoch, 61 Ricardo, David, 67, 6S, S2, 132, 133 Pravda, 186 Richardson, Sir Ralph David, 205 Prentice, Herbert M., 93 Rickword, Edgell, 242 Price, Morgan Philips, 104 Riley, Benjamin, 156 Priestley, John Boynton, 21 Robbins, Lionel Charles (later Baron Robbins of Pritt, Denis Nowell, 22, 200, 205, 214, 224, 267 Clare Market [Life Peer]), 66 Privy Council, 17S Robeson, Paul, 205 Procacci, Guiliano, 67 Roberts, Emlyn, 81 Professional Footballers' Association, 269 Roberts, Ernie, 46 Propagandist, 14 Roberts, Frederick Owen, 257 Property tax, 12 Roberts, Hubert Wace, 22, 27 Pugh, Arthur (later Sir), IS, SO Robertson, Dennjs Holme (later Sir), 65, 66 Purcell, Albert Arthur, IS, 107, 108, Ill, 266 Robertson, Professor Edward, 128 Putumayo scandal (1912), 153, 160 Robertson, John, \31, 132 Pye, Edith, 29 Robinson, Leonard, 152 Rochdale Observer, 224 Queen, The v. Cooper (IS42), 262 Rolfe, Robert Monsey ( of Quelch, Henry (Harry), 83,176 Cranworth) Judge, 173 Rose, Frank Herbert, 253 Rackham, Clara Dorothea, 232-8 Rose, Millicent, 163, 164 Rackham, Harris, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236 Rosebery, Archibald Philip Primrose (5th Earl of Radio Times, 232 Rosebery), 20S Railway Clerks' Association, 16S, 169, 170,257 Rosmer, Milton, 204 Railway Nationalisation Society, 169. See also Ross, William McGregor, 189 Nationalisation, Railways Rotheray, Molly, 164 Rakovsky, Christian, 107, 112, 113, 114, 118 Rothman, Bernard, 7 Randall, A. E., 73 Rothstein, Andrew, 186 Rank and File Movement, in Liverpool, 196; in Romania, 79 London, 60; in South Wales, 275; Factory Routledge and Co. (later Routledge and Kegan Papers, 196 Paul), 164 Rathbone, Eleanor Florence, 27, 29 Roux, Eddie, 66 Rationalist Press Association, 185 Rowe, John Wilkinson Foster, 66 Rasleigh, William, 174 Rowntree, Frank, 259 Rawlings, Joe, 198, 199 Rowntree, Seebohm, 152 Read, Herbert (later Sir), 162 Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, 202 Reade, Henry Musgrave, 141 Royal African Society, 189 Reading, University College of, 146 Royal Army Medical Corps, 176 Rearmament (l935-

1925-6. National Health Insurance. 18 Sanderson. Frederick William. 258 1930-1. Unemployment Insurance. 235. 236 Sankey. Sir John (later 1st Viscount of Moreton). 1935-8. Safety in Coal Mines. 219 261. 263 1938. Social and Economic Problems of the Sarson, Revd George. 207 West Indies. 149 Sassoon. Siegfried, 177 1944-5. Equal Pay. 125 Saunders. William. 272 1949-53. Capital Punishment. 126 'Save Europe Now' Campaign. 94 1965-8. Trade Unions and Employers' Savidge. Irene. 178; Savidge Inquiry. 178 Organisations. 78 Saville. Professor John. 164. 186 Royal Flying Corps. 182 Scanlon, Hugh Parr (later Baron Scanlon of Royal Navy. 102. 103. 105 Davyhulme in the County of Greater Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Manchester [Life Peer]). 77 Animals. 237 Schaffer. Gordon. 57. 243 Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. 237 Schofield. Alice see: Alice Schofield Coates. Rugby School, 102 39-42 Rushcliffe. Henry Bucknall Betterton (1st Baron of School Board. Pendleton. 141. 142 Blackfordby). 245 Schoolmaster and Woman Teachers' Chronicle. Ruskin College. Oxford. 92. 175. 176. 178.232 179 Russell. Bertrand Arthur William (later 3rd Earl Schreiner. Olive. 191 Russell). 62. 146. 177.203 Science and Society. 66. 67. 185 Russell. Sir Edward. 128 Scotland Yard. 114 Russell. Thomas. 242 Scott. Charles Prestwich. 263 Russia. 8.18.21.47.48.57.62.65.66.79.81. Scott. Harold. 204 85. 102. 103, 115. 177, 193. 194.201,242, Scott. John. 263 268.269. 277; Anti-Sovietism in Britain. 36. Scott-Batey. Rowland William John. 247-8 37; Azerbaijan. 110; British Labour Scottish Cabinet and Chairmakers' Association. 17 Delegation to (1920). 104; British TUC Scottish National Party. 246 Delegation to (1924) Special Note. 107-11; Screen Writers' Association. 205 British trade treaty with. 113, 118. 120; Dirt Seaman's Gazette. 253 track riding in. 8; Georgia. 110. 115; 'Hands Searle. Ronald. 163 off Russia' movement. 20. 103. 106; Second World War. 22. 23. 36. 59. 67. 70. 93. 94. Kerensky Government. 103; Kornilov Coup. 125. 156. 162. 163. 170, 185. 194.200.231. 103; Lenin School. Moscow. 21; New 236.242.245.247.267; Aid to Russia Fund. Economic Policy. 109; 1917 Revolution. 36; Air Raid Precautions. 86; Auxiliary Fire February/March. 85. 176. OctoberINovember. Service. 59; Battle of Britain. 185; Fighter 85. 176. 203. 243; Quaker relief mission Command. 185; Home Guard. 163; Ministry (1921).65; Red Army. 109; Second World of Food. TUC Advisory Committee to. 125; War. German invasion of Soviet Union. 36. National Service, Central Committee for. 125 45. 46; Soviet Commissariat of Education. Secondary Education/or All (1922). 147 21; Soviet Government. 177.269; Soviet­ Secularism. 9. II. 15.61.97.140.141.226.229. Nazi Pact. 36. 193. 194; Soviet State 236.258 Publishing House. 242. See also Milner Sefton. Alderman William. 201 Mission to Russia (1917) Select Committees Russian emigres in Britain. 112 1890. Sweating System. Fifth Report. 221 Russian Iron and Steel Workers' Union. 81 1912-13. Putumayo Atrocities. 153. 154 Rust. William, 9 1931-8. Public Accounts. 148 1932-4. Indian Constitutional Reform. 149 Sachs. Emil Solomon (Solly). 189 Self. H. L. (Harry). 34. 36 St Martin's Hall Conference (Mar 1868).98 Seton-Watson. Professor Robert William. 159 St Paul's School. 4. 258 Settlements Association, 93 Saklatvala. Shapurji Dorabji. 21 Sexton. Sir James. 222. 248-55, 286 Salford. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145; Labour Sexual Offences against Young Persons. Electoral Association. 142; Liberal Departmental Committee on (1925). 234 Association. 141; Radical Association, 141; Shafts. 221 SDF/SDP. 144; Working Men's Electoral Shakespearean Association (Leicester). 53 Association. 141 Shankar. Uday. 74 Samadam. Alexander Simonyi. 158 Sharp. Cecil. 208. 209 Samuel. Raphael. 48 Sharp. Clifford Dyce. 178. 259 324 GENERAL INDEX

Shaumian, S. G., 110 Social Democratic Party (1907-11) in Sheffield, 84 Shaw, Fred, 106 Social Sciences Association, II Shaw, George Bernard, 64, 65, 92, 93, 94, 189, Socialist Fellowship, 268 204,239,240,259 Socialist Labour League, 61 Shaw Court of Inquiry into Transport Workers: see Socialist League (1885-94), 151 Dock Labour Socialist League (1932-7), 28, 170 Sheffield, 83, 85,86,87,92,93,94,195,255,256, Socialist Medical Association, 25, 224 288, 289; Council for Refugees, 94; Socialist Outlook, 268 Educational reform, 83; Free Speech Socialist Review, 124, 155 campaign, 84; Shipton Street Settlement, 92, Socialist Unity Conference (1911), 84, 144 93, 94, 95; Socialist Society, 83; Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Unemployment, 89, 90; University, 92 133,134 Sheffield FOIward, 85 Society for the Promotion of National Sheffield Telegraph, 170 Regeneration (Oldham), 167 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 204, 205 Society for the Promotion of Women's Trade Sholokhov, Mikhail, 242 Unions [Liverpool) (later Liverpool Council Short,Alfred,255-8 of Women's Trade Unions), 221, 222 Sibthorp, Margaret Shurmer, 221 Society of Graphical and Allied Trades, 232 Sickert, Walter Richard, 32 Society of the Incarnation, 2 Sidney Street Siege, 212 Society of Industrial Artists, 37 Simon, Professor Brian, 45, 48, 149, 179 Socorvo Rojo Internacional (International Red Simon, Sir John Allsebrook (later 1st Viscount Aid),25 Simon of Stackpole Elidor), 127,213,261, Sokoloff, William, 212 262 Solomon [Cutner), 5 Simpson, Alderman Fred Brown, 257 Songs of Labour, 229 Sinclair, Sir Archibald Henry Macdonald (later 1st Soper, Revd Donald Oliver (later Baron Soper Viscount of Ulster), 25 [Life Peer)), 50, 62 Sinclair-Loutit, Dr Kenneth, 25 Soskice, Sir Frank (later Baron Stow Hill [Life Sinden, Donald, 205 Peer)),200 Sinfield, George, 7 South Africa, 13, 14, 15, 143, 153,272; Singapore, 278 Bloemfontein (Orange Free State), 14, 189; Single Tax Movement: see Land Reform, post- Boers, 1899, 143; Cape Province, 189; 1880 Fabian Society, 189; Industrial Council of the Siesser, Sir Henry Herman, 258-65 Laundry Industry, Johannesburg, 190; Siovo, Joe, 190 Institute of Race Relations, 190; King Smart, George, 141 William's Town, 13, 14, 15; Miners, 190, Smart, H. Russell, 143 191; Mines Wages Commission, 190; Smillie, Robert, 106,203,269 Racism, 14, 189; South African Committee Smith, E. J., 100 on Industrial Relations, 190; Transvaal, gold, Smith, Mrs Edith, 266 15; Witwatersrand University, 190 Smith, Ellis, 265-70 South African Conciliation Committee, 222 Smith, Francis Samuel (Frank), 255, 270-4 South America, 272 Smith, Frederick Edwin (later 1st Earl of Soviet Studies, 118 Birkenhead), 127, 128 Soviet Union: see Russia Smith, Hastings Bertrand Lees: see Lees-Smith, Spain, 22, 35; Republican Spain, 50 Hastings Bertrand Spalding and Levy Ltd, 185 Smith, Herbert, 108 Spanish Civil War, 8, 9, 22, 25-31, 35, 59, 66, 75, Smith, Sir Hubert Llewellyn, 108, 162 108,199,200,224,231,236,241,244,247; Smith, Siaden, 32 Basque Children's Committee, 22, 29, 30, 31; Smith, Thomas Daniel (T. Dan), 247 Battle of Jarama, 8, 244; Bishops' Fund for Smith, William, 52 the Relief of Spanish Distress, 30; British Snowden, Dame Ethel, 155,203 Battalion, XVth Brigade, 8, 25, 29, 46, 244, Snowden, Philip (later 1st Viscount Snowden of 245; British Youth Peace Assembly, 26; Ickornshaw), 114, 144, 153, 155, 177, 178, Dependents' Fund, 30; India Spain 203 Committee, 27; International Solidarity Fund, Social Credit, 74, 93 28; Spanish Workers' Fund, 28; Unity Social Democratic Federation, 83, 87, 141, 142, Campaign, 28 212,220,273; Branches: Liverpool, 220; Spanish Medical Aid Committee, 22, 25, 27, 28, Salford, 141, 142, 143, 144 29,35, 108,224; Jewish Workers' Circle, 27; GENERAL INDEX 325

National Joint Committee for Spanish Relief, Ireland (1907), 251 22, 27; Scottish Ambulance Unit, 25, 26; Liverpool (1879), 249; (1890), 249, 250; Spanish Teachers' Relief Committee, 27; (1912),251 Voluntary Industrial Aid Committee, 27. See London (1889), I, 208; (1912), 252 also: The Aid for Spain Movement in Britain, Engineering (1922), 260, 261 1936-39, Special Note Furnishing Trades, Liverpool, 17; Manchester, Spectator [Christchurch, NZ1, 192 17; Nottingham (1912), 17; High Wycombe Spencer, Herbert, 136 (1913),17 Spencer, Richard Austin, 253 Gasworkers, London (1889), 142; Salford Spencer Industrial Union, 218 (1889), 142 Spice, 229 General Strike (1926), 21, 44,57,59,66,86, Spiritualism, 273 96, 155, 197,213,218,231,234,244,261, Spoor, Benjamin Charles, 106 262,263,266,278; Women's Committee for Springhall, Douglas Frank (Dave), 9 the Relief of Miners' Wives and Children, Squire, Sir John Collings (Jack), 259 262 Sraffa, Piero, 67, 68 Glass workers, British (1893), 99, 100; Lyons Stacy, Revd Paul, 210 (1891),99; Yorkshire (1857), 98 Staffordshire Knot, 229 John Lewis, Oxford Street, London (1920), 139 Stage, 288 Locomotive Engineers (1924), 18 Stalin, Joseph, 46, 118, 185, 188 London Transport (1924), 18 Stamp, Reginald, 204 Miners (1921), 85; Lancashire (1881), 215 Stanley, Victor (Albert) Admiral (later Sir), 103 Motor Industry, 'Pegg and Bills' (1951),76; Star [London], 192 Involvement of CP members in, 76; British Starr, Mark, 196,274-81 Motor Corporation (1956),77; Norton Stead, William Thomas, 271 (1956),77; Standard Motors (1956), 77 Steel, denationalisation of, 82. Music hall (1907), 286 Steele, Joe, 46 Nestle Condensed Milk Co. (1913), 124 Steiner, Rudolf, 93, 94 Potters (1881), 228, 229; (1892), 228 Stephens, Revd Joseph Rayner, 167 Printers, London (1911), 73 Stevens, Henry Charles, 66 Pullman, USA (1895), 272 Stevens, Thomas Primmett, 2 Railways (1919), 192 Stevenson, Sir Daniel Macaulay, 25, 26 Ruskin College (1909), 176 Stinson, Mary, 52 Seamen: Canada (1949), 60; Britain (1966), 61 Stocks, Mary Danvers (later Baroness Stocks of Textile workers: Barnsley (1818), 281; Cheshire Kensington and Chelsea [Life Peer]), 233 and Lancashire (1842), 172; Manningham Stockwell Teacher Training College, london, 40 Mills (1890-1), 151; Yorkshire (1930), 21 Stokes, John, 17 Transport workers: Dublin (1913), 73; Humber Stokes, Richard Rapier, 267 (1911),251; Liverpool (1911), 251, 253 Strachey, (Evelyn) John (St Loe), 204 Trawlermen, Hull (1926), 197 Straker, William, 97, 260 Stross, Dr Barnett (later Sir), 224 Strang, William (later 1st Baron Strang of Stuart-Bunning, George Harold, 154, 158 Stonesfield), 112, 113 Stlldelll Vanguard, 45 Strauss, David Friedrich, 55; Leben Jesu, 55 Suez crisis (1956), 77 Strauss, George Russell (later Baron Strauss of Suffrage Annual and Women's Who's Who (1913), Vauxhall in the London Borough of Lambeth 40,239 [Life Peer]), 57 Suffrage campaign, 73, 203, 233; in Cambridge, Strikes and Lockouts, 89 233 Army and Navy Stores, London (1919), 139 Summerhill School, 33, 34, 35 Bakery workers, Sheffield (1919), 85 SlIn, 134 Cab drivers, London (1895), 208 Sunday Brotherhood, 266 Cigar-makers, Liverpool (1890), 221 SlInday Chronic/e, 142, 178 Coal miners, Scotland and Staffordshire (1842), Sunday Evening Concert Society (London), 5 172,290 Sunday Telegraph, 61 Cotlon operatives Sunday Times, 117, 118,257 Oldham (1834), 167 Sunderland Teachers' Training College, 20 Burnley (1932), 21, 199 Suthers, Robert Bentley, 154 Docks (1967), 61 Svaars, Fritz, 212 Birkenhead (1912), 251 'Sweating' system, 221 Glasgow (1889), 249 Sweezy, Paul Marlor, 67 326 GENERAL INDEX

Syndicalism, 25 I, 254 London, 272; Manchester and Salford, 144, 286; Middlesbrough, 41; North Staffordshire, Takahashi, H. Kohachiro, 67 228; Norwich, 168; Sheffield, 84, 85, 86, Talbot, Edward Stuart (later Bishop), 1 256; Sheffield Federated, 85, 256; First Tanev, Vasili, 22 Annual Conference of (1925),266 Tariff Reform, 17 Trades Union Congress, 17,59,77,78,125, 151, Tawney, Richard Henry, 147, 149, 183 155,160, 169, 194,201,218,219,224,228, Taxation, selective employment tax, 58 229,260,262,269,273 Taxation of land values: see Land Reform Advisory Committee on International Relations, Taylor, Alan John Percivale, 117, 118, 179 114; and Aid for Spain, 25, 28; Delegation to Taylor, Frank Sherwood, 185 Russia (1924), 104, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119. Taylor, W. G., 241 See also Special Note on; Formation of TUC Teachers' Labour League, 147, 148,278 (1868),98; General Council, 18,81,82,107, Teague-Jones, Reginald [Ronald Sinclair], 110, 108, Ill, 115, 126,263,287; International 111 Committee, 107; Parliamentary Committee, Teale, E. S., 284, 287 17, 18,228,239,251,285,286,287; Scottish Teetotalism, 79 TUC, 26; Women's Advisory Committee, Temperance Movement, 219, 227, 289 125, 126; Zinoviev Letter, Report on, 115, Ten Hours Movement, 167, 173 116,119,120 Tewson, (Harold) Vincent (later Sir), 29 Annual conferences: 1869, Birmingham, 230, Thiilmann, Ernst, 21 285; 1896, Edinburgh, 229, 285; 1918, Thetis, 245 Derby, 287; 1920, Portsmouth, 18; 1921, Thomas, Hugh, 29 Cardiff, 18; 1923, Plymouth, 287; 1924, Hull, Thomas, Ivor (later Bulmer-Thomas), 180 108; 1931, Bristol, 80, 266; 1935, Margate, Thomas, James Henry, 107, 114, 116, 158,263 125; 1941, Edinburgh, 125; 1948, Margate, Thomas, John, 216, 275 126; 1957, Blackpool, 201 Thompson, Edward Palmer, 186 Transport and General Workers' Union, 60, 61, 75, Thompson, John, 200 76,77,81, 125, 126,227,250,252,254,256, Thompson, Laurence Victor, 143 257 Thompson, William, 136 Transport Worker, 253 Thompson, William Henry (Harry), 261 Tree's Academy (later the Royal Academy of Thomson, Basil, 104 Dramatic Art), 202 Thomson, George, 163 Trevelyan, Charles Philips (later Sir), 114, 147, Thomson of Fleet (Roy Herbert Thomson, 1st 148,178 Baron),61 Trevethin, Alfred Tristram (1st Baron Trevethin), Thorndike, Dame Sybil, 9, 204, 205 261 Thome, William James (Will), 84, 142, 153 Trevor, John, 226 Tillett, Benjamin (Ben), I, 108, 111, 116, lSI, Tribul/e, 82 152,252,254,257,266,272 Triple Allial/ce, 64 Times, The, 82, III, 113, 115, 126,203 Trotsky, Leon, 78, 110,268 Times Higher Education Supplemellt, 119 Truck Acts, Departmental Committee on (1906-8), Times Literary Supplement, 191 138 Tito, Josip Broz, 164 Truman, President Harry Shippe, 194 Toller, Ernst, 204 Truth,153 Tolpuddle Martyrs, 205 Tupper, Edward, 154 Tomsky, Mikhail, 108 Turner, Ben (later Sir), 151, 155,226 Torgler, Ernst, 22 Turner, John, 108 Townshend, William, 12 Turner, W. 1., 259 Toynbee Hall, 1,233 Turner-Samuels, David Jesse1, 200 Trade Board, Dressmaking, 139 Twist, Henry (Harry), 217 Trade Union and Labour Party Delegation to Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Authority, 248 Hungary, Special Note: see Hungary Tyneside Irish Fellowship, 214 Trades Councils Tynson, Leda (Mrs Clement Beckett, later Mrs Birmingham, 77, 79; Bradford, 17,21,153; Anand), 8, 9 Cambridge, 66; Castleford, 100; Eccles, 266, Typographical Association, 263 269; Halesowen, 75; Halifax, 226; Lancashire and Cheshire, Federation of, 266, 268, 269; Uhlman, Freddie, 164 Liverpool, 198,201,221,250,251,252,253; Ultra-Radicalism, Leicester, 52; London, 12 GENERAL INDEX 327

Unemployed, organisation of (I 860s), II Wages Councils, 100, 125,228 Unemployed Workers' Charter, 62 Walkden, Alexander George (later 1st Baron Unemployed Workers' Council, 64 Walkden of Great Bookham), 169 Unemployed Workmen's Movement [LiverpoolJ, Walton, Alfred A., II 249 WarCry, 271 Unemployment Assistance Boards, 236, 245 War Emergency (Clerical and Administrative Union of Democratic Control, 21, 27, 64,104,154, Workers') Committee, 169 176, 178, 193,233,234 War Emergency Workers' National Committee, 17, Union of Post Office Workers, 25, 224 154,259 Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers War Office, 114 (USDAW), 139, 140,288 War Pensions, Statutory Committee on (1916-18), Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: see Russia 239 Union of Theatre and Music Hall Workers, 286 Ward, George Herbert Bridges, 256 Unions Catering for Women Workers, Annual Ward, Harold, 35 Conference of, 125, 126 Warehousemen's, Clerks' and Drapers' School, United Branches of Operative Potters, 228 Purley, 138 United Car Worker (Trotskyist paper), 78 Warman, Bill, 46, 186 United Englishmen, 166 Warne, George Henry, 96, 97 United Flint Glass Makers' Society, 99 Warren, Josiah, 13 United Nations Association, 278 Warwick, Frances Evelyn (Daisy), Countess of, 83 United Nations, Trusteeship Division of, 190 Watchman, 229 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Watson, Harry, 62 Organisation (UNESCO), 279 Watson, James, 54 United Patternmakers' Association, 266, 268; Watts, Charles Albert, 185 Lancashire and Cheshire, 266 Webb, (Martha) Beatrice (Mrs Sidney Webb), 69, United Patternmakers' Association, 269 92,98,154,175,178,239,240,258,259 United Society of Boilermakers and Iron and Steel Webb, Sidney James (later 1st Baron Passfield of Shipbuilders, 33 Passfield Comer), 69, 92, 93, 98, 178,239, United States of America, 38, 87, 128, 133, 167, 240, 258, 259, 272 220,228,248,249,268,271,272,278,279; Wedgwood, Josiah Clement (later 1st Baron Federal Bureau of Investigation, 279 Wedgwood of Barlaston), 114. 154. 158. 160. Unity Theatre (London), 35, 205 161,203 Universe, 30 Week-End Book. 204 University Labour Federation, 44, 45 Weekly COl/riel' [LiverpooIJ. 253 University Socialist Federation, 5, 64 Weekly Dispatch, 73. 271 'Unstamped' Press, 166 Weekly Star, 229 Unwin, Sir Stanley, 241 Wellcome Chemical Research Laboratory, 4 Utilitarianism, 130, 131, 134 Wellford, Bill. 38 Uvedale, Ambrose Elgar Woodall (1st Baron Wellington, Duke of (Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke), Uvedale of North End), 180 54 Wells, Herbert George, 21. 73. 138, 194 Welsh National Council for Education, 147 Vacant Lots, 273 Wesleyan Chiefs. 52 Vallance, John, 281-3 West. Alick. 162 Van der Lubbe, Maiinus, 22 West Indies, 149,224. See also: Royal Vanity Fail', 73 Commissions Varnom, George, 77 Westcott, Bishop Brooke Foss, 208 Vaughan, Janet (Maria) (later Dame), 25 Westminster City School, 212 , Queen, 73 Weston, John, 12 Vincent, Henry, 53 Weston, R. D., 218 Vitamin assays, 4 Wheatley, John, 155, 269 Vote, 234 Whitechapel Settlement (later Toynbee Hall), 206 Vrooman, Walter, 175 Whitehead, Professor Alfred North, 183 VueJijoki, Hella, 104 Wicksteed, Alexander H., 65 Wiener, Norbert, 182 Wigan, 215, 216, 217, 218; Mining College, 217 Wages Boards, Railways, 169; Yorkshire Wigan and District Firemen's Association, 218 Agricultural, 227 Wigan Observer, 217 328 GENERAL INDEX

Wilde, Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills, 209 Woodroffe, Sydney, 38 Wilkinson, Ellen Cicely, 22, 25, 27, 125, 155, 170, Woods, Samuel (Sam), 217 224 Wooler, Thomas Ionathan, 54 Williams, Jake, 81 Wooley, Ernie, 7 Williams, James, 172 Woolf, Leonard Sidney, 108 Williams Jonathan, 52 Wootton, Barbara (later Baroness Wootton of Williams, Joseph (Joe) Bevir, 154, 158,284-8 Abinger [Life Peer)), 178 Williams, Morgan, 172 Worker looks at History. A (Plebs League), 276, Williams, Robert, \03, 203 217,279 Williamson, Thomas (Tom), 81,125 Workers' Brotherhood, 220 Willis, Fred, 222 Workers' Cry, 271 Willis, Robert, 82, 220 Workers' Educational Association, 18,57,79,92, Wilson, Alphonse, 195 163,234,235,275,277,278 Wilson, Bertram, 175 Workers' Educational Trade Union Committee, 82 Wilson, Charles, 134 Workers' Internationa.1 Relief (later Relief Wilson, Francesca, 26 Committee for Victims of Fascism), 21 Wilson, (James) Harold (later Baron Wilson of Workers' Union, 124, 125,226,227,272 Rievaulx [Life Peer)), 61, 78 Workers' Weekly, \07 Wilson, Joseph Havelock, 40, 287 Working Men's College, 5, 6; Council of, 5, 6; Wilson, President Thomas Woodrow, 74 Joumal,5 Winchester College, 127, 234 Working Men's Federated Union, 212 Wingate, Sybil, 28 Workmall's Times, 253 Winks, J. F., 51 Works Project Association, 163 Winnington-Ingram, Arthur John, I World,73 Winstone, James, 106 World Federation of Trade Unions, 126 Winterbottom, Richard Emanuel, 288-9 World News, 186 Wintringham, Thomas Henry (Tom), 244 Wynne, Frederick Horton, 97 Withers, John James (later Sir), 178 Wolpe, Harold, 190, 191 XYZ Club, 179 Wolverhamptoll Times (later Midlalld Examiller alld Wolverhamptoll Times), 229 Women, equal pay for, 42, 125, 126,235; primary Yale Law Joumal, 262 duty of, \0 Yates, Jeremiah, 289-91 Women's Co-operative Guild, 33, 233, 266 Yorkshire Flint Glass Manufacturers' Association, Women's franchise (1918 for those aged over 30), 99 41 Yorkshire Glass Bottle Makers' Society, 98, 99, Women's Freedom League, 40; Middlesbrough 100 branch, 40, 41 Yorkshire Glass Bottle Manufacturers' Association Women's Industrial Cl'uncil, 221, 222 (later Yorkshire Glass Manufacturers' Women's Organisations, Standing Joint Committee Association), 99 of,235 Yorkshire Post, 2\0 Women's Social and Political Union, 40 Young, George (later Sir), \04, 108, 109, 116, 118 Women's Suffrage Association, Cambridge, 233 Young, Hugo, 117, 118 Women's Suffrage Movement, 40, 41,233,239; Young (Moscow), 44 and First World War, 233, 234. See also: Young Communist League, 7, 26, 43, 44, 50, 85, National Union of Women's Suffrage 246 Societies Young Conservative Association, 61 Women's Trade Union and Provident League Young Men's Christian Association, 92, 93 (later Women's Trade Union League), 221 Youth Railway Project (Yugoslavia), 163 Women's trade unionism, 124, 125, 126,220,221, Yugoslavia, 46, 163 222 Women's Trade Union League, 221 Zangwill, Israel, \03 Women's World Committee Against War and Zimmerwald Conference (1915), 154 Fascism, 34 Zinoviev, Grigori, 112, 116, 118 Wood, Dr Alex, 33 Zinoviev Letter, \04, 105, 107, 108, 128. See also: Woodbrooke Settlement, 92 Special Note on 111-22 Woodman, Dorothy, 21, 27 Zionism, 182