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Victims Assistance Factsheet
FACTSHEETS How to implement victim assistance obligations? UNDER THE MINE BAN TREATY OR THE CONVENTION ON CLUSTER MUNITIONS Concrete actions to improve the quality of life of victims and persons with disabilities VICTIM ASSISTANCE FACTSHEETS INTRODUCTION Assistance to victims of mine/explosive remnants of war (ERW) is an obligation for States Parties to the Mine Ban Treaty (MBT) and the Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM). The Cartagena Action Plan and the Vientiane Action Plan include specific commitments that States Parties have agreed on to implement their victim assistance (VA) obligations effectively, in particular to improve the quality of life of victims. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) provides the most comprehensive framework to address the needs & advances the rights of all persons with disabilities (PwD), including mine/ERW survivors. Regional frameworks on disability and development are also relevant, such as the Incheon Strategy to “Make the Right Real” for Persons with Disability in Asia and the Pacificand the African Decade of Persons with Disabilities. OBJECTIVE OF THESE FACTSHEETS The Victim Assistance Factsheets were developed by Handicap International (HI) as a tool to provide concise information on what victim assistance (VA) is and on how to translate it into concrete actions that have the potential to improve the quality of life of mine/ERW victims and persons with disabilities. The factsheets target States Parties affected by mine/ERW, States Parties in a position to provide assistance, as well as organizations of survivors and other PwD, and other civil society - and international organizations. METHODOLOGY The factsheets build on a review of existing literature on VA, Disability and Inclusive Development, including publications such as the WHO Community-Based Rehabilitation Guidelines, sector and country-specific publications by HI, as well as others by the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention Implementation Support Unit, the ICRC and other organizations. -
Aki Ra Founded His Mine Mu- Seum, Which He Uses to Edu- Cate Visitors About the Risks of Unexploded Ordnance with a View to Avoiding Further Acci- Dents
Volume 19 No. 1 / May 2017 NewsleTTer PROJECT: CAMBODIA put the shell in his museum straightaway. Siem Reap, the second larg- est city in Cambodia, is where Aki Ra founded his mine mu- seum, which he uses to edu- cate visitors about the risks of unexploded ordnance with a view to avoiding further acci- dents. He also established and leads Cambodian Self Help Demining (CSHD), a small, highly professional mine clear- ance organisation. If that is not enough, he and his wife also founded an orphanage Photo: CSHD together, which around thirty Cambodia’s eastern provinces in particular contain a lot of mines and there children now call home, some are around 2,400 mines per kilometre on the Thai border. of whom have been injured by mines themselves. Aki Ra – a former child soldier There is a reason why mines and other weaponry are such who removes mines an important topic in Aki Ra’s life. Explosive remnants of war in Cambodia have killed or maimed 65,000 people in the last forty years – more than in almost any other country. World Without Mines is commit- ted to accelerating the clearance of mines in Cambodia. „I was showing a group of tourists around our mine muse- um recently when a man suddenly came running in,” Aki Ra tells us. „He had just seen children playing with an artillery shell only a hundred metres away.” Aki Ra left the visitors where they were and ran to find the children. They were actu- ally standing there with the shell in their hands. -
Mine Action and Land Issues in Cambodia
Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining CheminEugène-Rigot 2C PO Box 1300, CH - 1211 Geneva 1, Switzerland T +41 (0)22 730 93 60 [email protected], www.gichd.org Doing no harm? Mine action and land issues in Cambodia Geneva, September 2014 The Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD), an international expert organisation legally based in Switzerland as a non-profit foundation, works for the elimination of mines, explosive remnants of war and other explosive hazards, such as unsafe munitions stockpiles. The GICHD provides advice and capacity development support, undertakes applied research, disseminates knowledge and best practices and develops standards. In cooperation with its partners, the GICHD's work enables national and local authorities in affected countries to effectively and efficiently plan, coordinate, implement, monitor and evaluate safe mine action programmes, as well as to implement the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, the Convention on Cluster Munitions and other relevant instruments of international law. The GICHD follows the humanitarian principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. Special thanks to Natalie Bugalski of Inclusive Development International for her contribution to this report. © Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining The designation employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the GICHD concerning the legal status of any country, territory or armed -
On Civilian Harm
On Civilian Harm Examining the complex negative effects of violent conflict on the lives of civilians None of us is in a position to eliminate war, but it is our obligation to denounce it and expose it in all its hideousness. War leaves no victors, only victims. ELIE WIESEL (NOBEL PRIZE LECTURE, 1986) On Civilian Harm Examining the complex negative effects of violent conflict on the lives of civilians Editors: Erin Bijl, Welmoet Wels & Wilbert van der Zeijden On civilian harm ON CIVILIAN HARM Examining the complex negative effects of violent conflict on the lives of civilians Editors: Erin Bijl, Welmoet Wels & Wilbert van der Zeijden Copy right: Copyright © by PAX 2021 Organisation: PAX, Protection of Civilians team Publication date: June 2021 Design/Lay-out: Het IJzeren Gordijn Printing company: Drukkerij Stetyco ISBN: 978-94-92487-57-5 Credits and permission for the use of particular images and illustrations are listed on the relevant pages and are considered a continuation of the copyright page. Please reach out to [email protected] in case of concerns or comments. An online version of this book and its individual chapters can be downloaded for free at https://protectionofcivilians.org. For questions about dissemination, presentations, content or other matters related to the book, reach out to [email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, stored in a database and / or published in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, expect in the case of brief quotations embodied in reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law. -
Non-Signatories
NON-SIGNATORIES AFGHANISTAN Key developments since May 2001: Afghanistan has experienced dramatic political, military, and humanitarian changes. The cabinet approved Afghanistan’s accession to the Mine Ban Treaty on 29 July 2002 and the following day the Minister of Foreign Affairs signed the instrument of accession on behalf of the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan. Mine action operations were virtually brought to a halt following 11 September 2001. The mine action infrastructure suffered greatly during the subsequent military conflict, as some warring factions looted offices, seized vehicles and equipment, and assaulted local staff. Four deminers and two mine detection dogs were killed in errant U.S. air strikes. Military operations created additional threats to the population, especially unexploded U.S. cluster bomblets and ammunition scattered from storage depots hit by air strikes, as well as newly laid mines and booby-traps by Northern Alliance, Taliban, and Al-Qaeda fighters. A funding shortfall for the mine action program in Afghanistan prior to 11 September 2001 had threatened to again curtail mine action operations. But since October 2001, about $64 million has been pledged to mine action in Afghanistan. By March 2002, mine clearance, mine survey, and mine risk education operations had returned to earlier levels, and have since expanded beyond 2001 levels. In 2001, mine action NGOs surveyed approximately 14.7 million square meters of mined areas and 80.8 million square meters of former battlefield area, and cleared nearly 15.6 million square meters of mined area and 81.2 million square meters of former battlefields. Nearly 730,000 civilians received mine risk education. -
Victim Assistance Factsheets
VICTIM ASSISTANCE FACTSHEETS INTRODUCTION Assistance to victims of mine/explosive remnants of war (ERW) is an obligation for States Parties to the Mine Ban Treaty (MBT) and the Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM). The Cartagena Action Plan and the Vientiane Action Plan include specific commitments that States Parties have agreed on to implement their victim assistance (VA) obligations effectively, in particular to improve the quality of life of victims. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) provides the most comprehensive framework to address the needs & advances the rights of all persons with disabilities (PwD), including mine/ERW survivors. Regional frameworks on disability and development are also relevant, such as the Incheon Strategy to “Make the Right Real” for Persons with Disability in Asia and the Pacificand the African Decade of Persons with Disabilities. OBJECTIVE OF THESE FACTSHEETS The Victim Assistance Factsheets were developed by Handicap International (HI) as a tool to provide concise information on what victim assistance (VA) is and on how to translate it into concrete actions that have the potential to improve the quality of life of mine/ERW victims and persons with disabilities. The factsheets target States Parties affected by mine/ERW, States Parties in a position to provide assistance, as well as organizations of survivors and other PwD, and other civil society - and international organizations. METHODOLOGY The factsheets build on a review of existing literature on VA, Disability and Inclusive Development, including publications such as the WHO Community-Based Rehabilitation Guidelines, sector and country-specific publications by HI, as well as others by the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention Implementation Support Unit, the ICRC and other organizations. -
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Transnational Escape: Migrations of the Khmer and Cham Peoples of Cambodia (1832-2020) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6fv3712c Author Darnell, Ashley Faye Publication Date 2020 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Transnational Escape: Migrations of the Khmer and Cham Peoples of Cambodia (1832-2020) A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Southeast Asian Studies by Ashley Faye Darnell December 2020 Thesis Committee: Dr. Muhamad Ali, Chairperson Dr. David Biggs Dr. Matthew King Copyright by Ashley Faye Darnell 2020 The Thesis of Ashley Faye Darnell is approved: _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements I am deeply indebted to the people of the Kingdom of Cambodia, and one person from South Korea, because without their helpful suggestions, guidance, brainstorming, oral history interviews, and input, this master's thesis would not have been possible. I am most indebted to the Khmer people of the Kingdom of Cambodia, particularly my three oral history interviewees, Wath Sawoeng, Thorn Bunthen, and Kheng -
'Finishing the Job' an Independent Review of Cambodia's Mine Action Sector
‘Finishing the Job’ An Independent Review of Cambodia’s Mine Action Sector Final report, 30 April 2016 A project funded by: 1 In a world where security and development are still hindered by explosive hazards, the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) works to reduce the impact of mines, cluster munitions and other explosive hazards. To achieve this, the GICHD supports national authorities, international organisations and civil society in their efforts to improve the relevance and performance of mine action. Core activities include furthering knowledge, promoting norms and standards, and developing in-country and international capacity. This support covers all aspects of mine action: strategic, managerial, operational and institutional. The GICHD works for mine action that is not an end in itself but contributes to the broader objective of human security – freedom from fear and freedom from want. This effort is facilitated by the GICHD’s location within the Maison de la paix in Geneva. This report was written by Annie Nut and Pascal Simon, independent consultants. © Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining The designation employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the GICHD concerning the legal status of any country, territory or armed groups, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. For further information, please contact: Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining Maison de la paix, Tower 3 Chemin Eugène-Rigot 2C, PO Box 1300 CH – 1211 Geneva 1, Switzerland [email protected] 2 Acknowledgements The review team would like to thank all organizations and individuals who participated in the mine action sector review mission in Cambodia, including HE Prum Sophakmonkol, Secretary General of the Cambodian Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority (CMAA) as well as his staff. -
Cambodia, Thailand
Shattered lives. .New hopes CLEAR PATH INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL REPORT 2007–2008 Serving landmine accident survivors, their families and their communities. Cover photo: Double amputee Do Thien Dang is one of CPI’s many beneficiaries in central Vietnam. © Erin Fredrichs Executive Director’s Message The Road More Traveled HUE CITY, Central Vietnam—Every time we arrive at Phu Bai Airport, Duc picks us up in our NGO car, a Nissan Patrol. After we exchange brotherly greetings, the bags go in the back and I go in the front. The car is always spotless. Duc, our project driver and all-around troubleshooter, does an excellent job keeping it in shape. The last time I got in, I peeked at the odometer just out of curiosity – 240,000 kilometers. My jaw dropped. Was that the distance we’d gone since we bought the 4X4 seven years ago or did Duc mess with the odometer? It only seems like yesterday when we got the new rig. I was quiet for a moment, absorbing the reality of covering so much terrain in one of the world’s most mine-affected regions. More milestones were to follow on that trip to central Vietnam in late 2007. A few days later, at the office of the Quang Tri Province People’s Committee in Dong Ha just south of the former DMZ, we were presented with a rare Certificate of Merit, awarded to foreign entities that make an extraordinary effort to assist those in need. In our first seven years in Vietnam, we served in excess of 4,600 survivors of landmine and unexploded ordnance (UXO) explosions, assisting more than 3,200 in the province of Quang Tri alone. -
Fatal Footprint: the Global Human Impact of Cluster Munitions
Fatal Footprint: The Global Human Impact of Cluster Munitions Preliminary Report, November 2006 Handicap International Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Conclusion 65 LESSON 1: Acknowledgments 4 Data Collection, the Devil is in the Detail 65 Abbreviations and Acronyms 5 LESSON 2: Cluster Munitions Cause Disproportionate Introduction 6 Long-Term Civilian Harm 66 LESSON 3: Methodology and Research Team 8 Cluster Submunitions Casualties are Young Focus: Southeast Asia 11 Males at Work 67 LESSON 4: CAMBODIA 11 LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 14 Immediate and Comprehensive Clearance VIETNAM 18 Reduces Civilian Casualties 68 Focus: Africa 22 Tables CHAD 22 TABLE 1: Confirmed Cluster Submunitions ERITREA 23 Casualties in Affected Countries 69 ETHIOPIA 25 TABLE 2: Status of Casualty Data Collection SIERRA LEONE 26 in Cluster Submunitions Affected Countries 70 SUDAN 27 Focus: Southeast Europe 30 Selected Biography 71 ALBANIA 30 BOSNIA and HERZEGOVINA 32 CROATIA 33 KOSOVO 35 MONTENEGRO 39 SERBIA 40 Focus: Commonwealth of Independent States 42 CHECHNYA/RUSSIAN FEDERATION 42 TAJIKISTAN 43 Focus: Greater Middle East and North Africa Region 45 AFGHANISTAN 45 IRAQ 49 KUWAIT 54 LEBANON 56 SAUDI ARABIA 61 SYRIA 61 WESTERN SAHARA/MOROCCO 62 Fatal Footprint: The Global Human Impact of Cluster Munition / 3 Acknowledgments his preliminary report was conducted, Action Center (CROMAC), Clear Path written and produced by Handicap International (CPI), HIB-Cambodia, Julien T International, with the financial support Temple, Reuben Nogueria-McCarthy and Edith -
Fatal Footprint: the Global Human Impact of Cluster Munitions
Fatal Footprint: The Global Human Impact of Cluster Munitions Preliminary Report, November 2006 Handicap International Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Conclusion 65 LESSON 1: Acknowledgments 4 Data Collection, the Devil is in the Detail 65 Abbreviations and Acronyms 5 LESSON 2: Cluster Munitions Cause Disproportionate Introduction 6 Long-Term Civilian Harm 66 LESSON 3: Methodology and Research Team 8 Cluster Submunitions Casualties are Young Focus: Southeast Asia 11 Males at Work 67 LESSON 4: CAMBODIA 11 LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 14 Immediate and Comprehensive Clearance VIETNAM 18 Reduces Civilian Casualties 68 Focus: Africa 22 Tables CHAD 22 TABLE 1: Confirmed Cluster Submunitions ERITREA 23 Casualties in Affected Countries 69 ETHIOPIA 25 TABLE 2: Status of Casualty Data Collection SIERRA LEONE 26 in Cluster Submunitions Affected Countries 70 SUDAN 27 Focus: Southeast Europe 30 Selected Biography 71 ALBANIA 30 BOSNIA and HERZEGOVINA 32 CROATIA 33 KOSOVO 35 MONTENEGRO 39 SERBIA 40 Focus: Commonwealth of Independent States 42 CHECHNYA/RUSSIAN FEDERATION 42 TAJIKISTAN 43 Focus: Greater Middle East and North Africa Region 45 AFGHANISTAN 45 IRAQ 49 KUWAIT 54 LEBANON 56 SAUDI ARABIA 61 SYRIA 61 WESTERN SAHARA/MOROCCO 62 Fatal Footprint: The Global Human Impact of Cluster Munition / 3 Acknowledgments his preliminary report was conducted, Action Center (CROMAC), Clear Path written and produced by Handicap International (CPI), HIB-Cambodia, Julien T International, with the financial support Temple, Reuben Nogueria-McCarthy and Edith -
2016 Annual Report
2016 ANNUAL REPORT Prepared by Hargobind Khalsa with Oversight from William W. Morse APRIL, 2017 LANDMINE RELIEF FUND 16217 Kittridge Street Van Nuys, CA 91406 LANDMINE RELIEF FUND One mine - One life Contents Dietos Note .............................................................................................................................................. 1 Landmine Relief Fund Mission ...................................................................................................................... 2 Year Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Financial Reports 2016 2015 Dietos Note o Fiaial Repots Graphs Cambodian Self-Help Demining Work .......................................................................................................... 7 Overview Total Land Area Cleared & Beneficiaries Total Mines, UXOs, and Arms Destroyed Map of Cleared Minefields in 2016 Rural School Villages Program Work ........................................................................................................... 11 Overview Details of Schools Added Goals for the Future .................................................................................................................................... 13 LANDMINE RELIEF FUND One mine - One life Director’s Note The Landmine Relief Fund (LMRF) was started a decade ago to support the work of an-ex-child soldier who was clearing landmines with a stick and caring for kids wounded