Cambodia, Thailand

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cambodia, Thailand Shattered lives. .New hopes CLEAR PATH INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL REPORT 2007–2008 Serving landmine accident survivors, their families and their communities. Cover photo: Double amputee Do Thien Dang is one of CPI’s many beneficiaries in central Vietnam. © Erin Fredrichs Executive Director’s Message The Road More Traveled HUE CITY, Central Vietnam—Every time we arrive at Phu Bai Airport, Duc picks us up in our NGO car, a Nissan Patrol. After we exchange brotherly greetings, the bags go in the back and I go in the front. The car is always spotless. Duc, our project driver and all-around troubleshooter, does an excellent job keeping it in shape. The last time I got in, I peeked at the odometer just out of curiosity – 240,000 kilometers. My jaw dropped. Was that the distance we’d gone since we bought the 4X4 seven years ago or did Duc mess with the odometer? It only seems like yesterday when we got the new rig. I was quiet for a moment, absorbing the reality of covering so much terrain in one of the world’s most mine-affected regions. More milestones were to follow on that trip to central Vietnam in late 2007. A few days later, at the office of the Quang Tri Province People’s Committee in Dong Ha just south of the former DMZ, we were presented with a rare Certificate of Merit, awarded to foreign entities that make an extraordinary effort to assist those in need. In our first seven years in Vietnam, we served in excess of 4,600 survivors of landmine and unexploded ordnance (UXO) explosions, assisting more than 3,200 in the province of Quang Tri alone. In the one-year period covered by this annual report, we served more than 1,600 throughout central Vietnam. They are people like Do, a log trucker from Hue who lost part of his right hand and sight in one eye when he tried to free his truck from a muddy road three years ago and an unseen piece of war-time ordnance exploded. Clear Path paid for his eye operation and glasses, then gave him a $250 grant to start raising rabbits in a narrow space behind his family’s house where he built a roof and cages for the breeding project. In all, Clear Path raised $1.3 million in 2007 - 2008. With that, we provided services ranging from prostheses, physical therapy and full-time nursing care to scholarships, home improvement grants, employment and agricultural training to 9,471 landmine accident survivors, family members and persons with disabilities in five countries: Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar and Afghanistan. CPI photo Dressed for the award ceremony in a rare tie, I humbly and symbolically The beloved Nissan Patrol at CPI’s headquarters in Vietnam. accepted the honor on behalf of everyone who made 2007 – 2008 a success: Duc, Toan, Chi, Phuong, Nhi, Son and Huyen in Vietnam; Pat, Sarath, Sama and Chenda in Cambodia; Lobke, Eh Thwa, Maw Kel, Mordecai and Saw Yee Tip in Thailand; Kristen, Peter, Ed, Tanya, Zabi, Mohammed and Shamila in Afghanistan; Martha, James, Melody, Nancy, Mark and so many others in the United States, Canada and Europe. But as importantly, I accepted the award on behalf of you, our donors, for it is thanks to you that we could buy the Patrol, hire Duc, help Do and support the thousands of survivors who would have no other access to aid. With gratitude, Imbert Matthee Executive Director 1 Afghanistan Haunting Eyes Zab Mohammed lost his left leg to a landmine accident less than a month before this picture was taken at a hospital in Kabul. 16 Fortunately, he can now receive a prosthesis at a nearby orthopedic clinic funded through Clear Path. CPI Photo On the Forefront Zab Mohammed is haunted. After 25 days in the civilian post-op ward of Kabul’s military hospital, the ghost of his accident is still alive in his eyes. In an instant, the invisible landmine he accidentally detonated in his hometown in Nangaher Province snuffed out his left leg above the knee. He is 18 and still has most of his life ahead of him. On a recent visit to the ward, six of the eight recovering amputees were landmine accident survivors. Mines and bombs from decades of conflict and a resurgence of attacks by the Taleban continue to claim large numbers of civilian casualties like Zab at a rate of 60 per month. Thanks to the work of Clear Path International co-founders Kristen Leadem and Martha Hathaway, Afghanistan became the organization’s latest country program. In 2007, the U.S. Department of State’s Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement (WRA) awarded Clear Path International a multi-year subcontract, under the prime contract held by DynCorp International, to establish, implement and direct the CPI Photo KOO in Action Victim Assistance component of CPI Afghan program coordinator Zabiulah Azimi (right) introduces a visitor to Mary Sadaq (middle), a pediatric physical therapist at the Kabul Orthopedic Organization that served WRA’s Afghanistan Program. more than 6,000 landmine accident survivors and persons with disabilities in 2007 - 2008. Clear Path’s task is to To the left is a disabled boy from the nomadic Kuchi minority staying at KOO for treatment. strengthen the capacity of emerging Afghan organizations to better serve persons with disabilities, including survivors of explosive remnants of war (ERW) accidents like Zab. Since launching the Program in May 2007, CPI has partnered with Kabul-based domestic organizations including the Afghan Landmine Survivors’ Organization (ALSO), the Kabul Orthopedic Organization (KOO) where the young survivor will soon go to get a prosthesis, the Accessibility Organization 3 for Afghan Disabled (AOAD), and the Development & Ability Organization (DAO) to provide physical C L E A R P A T H rehabilitation, peer support services, employment IN AFGHANISTAN opportunities, barrier-free access to schools and advocacy for the rights of persons with disabilities. In 2008, with technical leadership from Elegant Design and Solutions (EDaS), CPI established the Afghan Mine Action Technology Center, a cutting-edge project in the field of mine action. The AMATC brings together key pillars of mine action (victim assistance and clearance) by employing disabled deminers to produce the equipment for active deminers and generate revenue for rehabilitation services. The center makes the products from local materials and charges far less than international suppliers. The AMATC manufactures improved digging tools, renovates demining visors, and makes first-aid kits. The center also brings state-of-the-art prosthetic technologies to Afghanistan, improving rehabilitation for people with disabilities. Clear Path works with the Mine Action Center for Afghanistan (MACA) and contributes to the goals in Afghanistan’s Development Strategy and Afghan National Disability Plan. In November 2007, Clear Path and the United Nations Mine Action Center for Afghanistan (UNMACA) supported the Government of Afghanistan in hosting the 2nd National Victim Assistance Workshop, which drew more than 200 international participants -- nearly twice as many as the previous year. Although the country is the newest of Clear Path’s initiatives, the program has already helped assist 6,325 direct beneficiaries and strengthened four Afghan NGOs to further address the long-term needs of ERW survivors in Afghanistan. 4 Below is a summary of project activities, services and outcomes among CPI’s partners during the 2007 – 2008 period: Accessibility Organization for Afghan Disabled (AOAD): School Accessibility • Constructed 25 ramps at 13 schools in Kabul, creating barrier-free access to educational facilities for hundreds of children with disabilities. • Provided training in the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Inclusive Education to 40 school principals and teachers. • Created a fully accessible computer training room and courses for persons with disabilities. • Employed 8 Afghans, including 4 persons with disabilities. Photo: DAFA Road to Recovery Landmine amputee Shah Mohd near his home in Kandahar. CPI provided funding for the sheep Shah raises and sells to boost his income. Accidents with war-time explosives in Afghanistan still claim 60 casualties a month. 5 The Kabul Orthopedic Organization: Rehabilitation Services • Provided 6,000 patients with prosthetic, orthotic, and rehabilitation services. • Employed 40 Afghans, including 12 people with disabilities. • Improved quality of services through technical assistance and equipment upgrades. The Afghan Landmine Survivors’ Organization (ALSO): Peer Support Program • Provided community-based psychosocial counseling to 242 persons with disabilities, half of whom were survivors of explosive remnants of war accidents. • Referred 111 beneficiaries to existing victim assistance-related services. • Created/renovated a fully accessible organizational office with space for program activities such as training, counseling and sporting events for persons with disabilities. • Produced a peer-support training curriculum. • Employed 12 Afghans, including 8 people with disabilities. The Development and Ability Organization (DAO): Gadoon Magazine • Published 5,000 copies of a disability rights magazine (1,000 copies of 5 issues) The Afghan Mine Action Technology Center: • Employed 2 disabled deminers. • Created various tools and services for sale to the mine action community in Kabul, generating income for rehabilitation services. EDaS photo Better Tools, Better Lives Thanks to British inventor Ed Pennington-Ridge and his creation, the Afghan Mine Action Technology Center, landmine survivors are now employed making better, safer equipment for deminers and generating revenue for rehabilitation services. 6 I Saw My Leg In The Air Mohammad Nassim Ismail Mohammadi was 8 years old when he lost his leg due to a landmine explosion in Afghanistan in 1994. “During the civil war I was helping people move from their houses to escape the fighting and bombing,” he recalled. “I walked into one particular house to save the life of a child when suddenly something exploded.
Recommended publications
  • Victims Assistance Factsheet
    FACTSHEETS How to implement victim assistance obligations? UNDER THE MINE BAN TREATY OR THE CONVENTION ON CLUSTER MUNITIONS Concrete actions to improve the quality of life of victims and persons with disabilities VICTIM ASSISTANCE FACTSHEETS INTRODUCTION Assistance to victims of mine/explosive remnants of war (ERW) is an obligation for States Parties to the Mine Ban Treaty (MBT) and the Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM). The Cartagena Action Plan and the Vientiane Action Plan include specific commitments that States Parties have agreed on to implement their victim assistance (VA) obligations effectively, in particular to improve the quality of life of victims. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) provides the most comprehensive framework to address the needs & advances the rights of all persons with disabilities (PwD), including mine/ERW survivors. Regional frameworks on disability and development are also relevant, such as the Incheon Strategy to “Make the Right Real” for Persons with Disability in Asia and the Pacificand the African Decade of Persons with Disabilities. OBJECTIVE OF THESE FACTSHEETS The Victim Assistance Factsheets were developed by Handicap International (HI) as a tool to provide concise information on what victim assistance (VA) is and on how to translate it into concrete actions that have the potential to improve the quality of life of mine/ERW victims and persons with disabilities. The factsheets target States Parties affected by mine/ERW, States Parties in a position to provide assistance, as well as organizations of survivors and other PwD, and other civil society - and international organizations. METHODOLOGY The factsheets build on a review of existing literature on VA, Disability and Inclusive Development, including publications such as the WHO Community-Based Rehabilitation Guidelines, sector and country-specific publications by HI, as well as others by the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention Implementation Support Unit, the ICRC and other organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • States' Commitment to Conventional Weapons Destruction F United
    Documenting the United States’ Commitment to Conventional Weapons Destruction 20Year To Walk The Earth August 2013 In Safety FY2012 United States Department of State | Bureau of Political-Military Affairs U.S. Contributions Country Programs Organization Profiles 180 165 150 135 120 105 90 75 60 45 30 15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180 ON THE COVERS Table of Contents General Information 20 Years of U.S. Commitment to CWD ��������������������������������������������������������������������������4 Conventional Weapons Destruction Overview ����������������������������������������������������������������6 FY2012 Grantees �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 58 List of Common Acronyms . 60 FY2012 Funding Chart �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 61 U.S. Government Interagency Partners 75 Female deminers prepare for work in Sri Lanka. CDC �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 53 Sri Lanka is contaminated by landmines and ex- MANPADS Task Force . 56 plosive remnants of war from over three decades PM/WRA . 13 of armed conflict. From FY2002–FY2012 the U.S. has invested more than $35 million in convention- USAID ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 45 al weapons destruction programs in Sri Lanka. Photo courtesy of Sean Sutton/MAG. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DTRA .
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Signatories
    NON-SIGNATORIES AFGHANISTAN Key developments since May 2001: Afghanistan has experienced dramatic political, military, and humanitarian changes. The cabinet approved Afghanistan’s accession to the Mine Ban Treaty on 29 July 2002 and the following day the Minister of Foreign Affairs signed the instrument of accession on behalf of the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan. Mine action operations were virtually brought to a halt following 11 September 2001. The mine action infrastructure suffered greatly during the subsequent military conflict, as some warring factions looted offices, seized vehicles and equipment, and assaulted local staff. Four deminers and two mine detection dogs were killed in errant U.S. air strikes. Military operations created additional threats to the population, especially unexploded U.S. cluster bomblets and ammunition scattered from storage depots hit by air strikes, as well as newly laid mines and booby-traps by Northern Alliance, Taliban, and Al-Qaeda fighters. A funding shortfall for the mine action program in Afghanistan prior to 11 September 2001 had threatened to again curtail mine action operations. But since October 2001, about $64 million has been pledged to mine action in Afghanistan. By March 2002, mine clearance, mine survey, and mine risk education operations had returned to earlier levels, and have since expanded beyond 2001 levels. In 2001, mine action NGOs surveyed approximately 14.7 million square meters of mined areas and 80.8 million square meters of former battlefield area, and cleared nearly 15.6 million square meters of mined area and 81.2 million square meters of former battlefields. Nearly 730,000 civilians received mine risk education.
    [Show full text]
  • Victim Assistance Factsheets
    VICTIM ASSISTANCE FACTSHEETS INTRODUCTION Assistance to victims of mine/explosive remnants of war (ERW) is an obligation for States Parties to the Mine Ban Treaty (MBT) and the Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM). The Cartagena Action Plan and the Vientiane Action Plan include specific commitments that States Parties have agreed on to implement their victim assistance (VA) obligations effectively, in particular to improve the quality of life of victims. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) provides the most comprehensive framework to address the needs & advances the rights of all persons with disabilities (PwD), including mine/ERW survivors. Regional frameworks on disability and development are also relevant, such as the Incheon Strategy to “Make the Right Real” for Persons with Disability in Asia and the Pacificand the African Decade of Persons with Disabilities. OBJECTIVE OF THESE FACTSHEETS The Victim Assistance Factsheets were developed by Handicap International (HI) as a tool to provide concise information on what victim assistance (VA) is and on how to translate it into concrete actions that have the potential to improve the quality of life of mine/ERW victims and persons with disabilities. The factsheets target States Parties affected by mine/ERW, States Parties in a position to provide assistance, as well as organizations of survivors and other PwD, and other civil society - and international organizations. METHODOLOGY The factsheets build on a review of existing literature on VA, Disability and Inclusive Development, including publications such as the WHO Community-Based Rehabilitation Guidelines, sector and country-specific publications by HI, as well as others by the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention Implementation Support Unit, the ICRC and other organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Fatal Footprint: the Global Human Impact of Cluster Munitions
    Fatal Footprint: The Global Human Impact of Cluster Munitions Preliminary Report, November 2006 Handicap International Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Conclusion 65 LESSON 1: Acknowledgments 4 Data Collection, the Devil is in the Detail 65 Abbreviations and Acronyms 5 LESSON 2: Cluster Munitions Cause Disproportionate Introduction 6 Long-Term Civilian Harm 66 LESSON 3: Methodology and Research Team 8 Cluster Submunitions Casualties are Young Focus: Southeast Asia 11 Males at Work 67 LESSON 4: CAMBODIA 11 LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 14 Immediate and Comprehensive Clearance VIETNAM 18 Reduces Civilian Casualties 68 Focus: Africa 22 Tables CHAD 22 TABLE 1: Confirmed Cluster Submunitions ERITREA 23 Casualties in Affected Countries 69 ETHIOPIA 25 TABLE 2: Status of Casualty Data Collection SIERRA LEONE 26 in Cluster Submunitions Affected Countries 70 SUDAN 27 Focus: Southeast Europe 30 Selected Biography 71 ALBANIA 30 BOSNIA and HERZEGOVINA 32 CROATIA 33 KOSOVO 35 MONTENEGRO 39 SERBIA 40 Focus: Commonwealth of Independent States 42 CHECHNYA/RUSSIAN FEDERATION 42 TAJIKISTAN 43 Focus: Greater Middle East and North Africa Region 45 AFGHANISTAN 45 IRAQ 49 KUWAIT 54 LEBANON 56 SAUDI ARABIA 61 SYRIA 61 WESTERN SAHARA/MOROCCO 62 Fatal Footprint: The Global Human Impact of Cluster Munition / 3 Acknowledgments his preliminary report was conducted, Action Center (CROMAC), Clear Path written and produced by Handicap International (CPI), HIB-Cambodia, Julien T International, with the financial support Temple, Reuben Nogueria-McCarthy and Edith
    [Show full text]
  • Fatal Footprint: the Global Human Impact of Cluster Munitions
    Fatal Footprint: The Global Human Impact of Cluster Munitions Preliminary Report, November 2006 Handicap International Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Conclusion 65 LESSON 1: Acknowledgments 4 Data Collection, the Devil is in the Detail 65 Abbreviations and Acronyms 5 LESSON 2: Cluster Munitions Cause Disproportionate Introduction 6 Long-Term Civilian Harm 66 LESSON 3: Methodology and Research Team 8 Cluster Submunitions Casualties are Young Focus: Southeast Asia 11 Males at Work 67 LESSON 4: CAMBODIA 11 LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 14 Immediate and Comprehensive Clearance VIETNAM 18 Reduces Civilian Casualties 68 Focus: Africa 22 Tables CHAD 22 TABLE 1: Confirmed Cluster Submunitions ERITREA 23 Casualties in Affected Countries 69 ETHIOPIA 25 TABLE 2: Status of Casualty Data Collection SIERRA LEONE 26 in Cluster Submunitions Affected Countries 70 SUDAN 27 Focus: Southeast Europe 30 Selected Biography 71 ALBANIA 30 BOSNIA and HERZEGOVINA 32 CROATIA 33 KOSOVO 35 MONTENEGRO 39 SERBIA 40 Focus: Commonwealth of Independent States 42 CHECHNYA/RUSSIAN FEDERATION 42 TAJIKISTAN 43 Focus: Greater Middle East and North Africa Region 45 AFGHANISTAN 45 IRAQ 49 KUWAIT 54 LEBANON 56 SAUDI ARABIA 61 SYRIA 61 WESTERN SAHARA/MOROCCO 62 Fatal Footprint: The Global Human Impact of Cluster Munition / 3 Acknowledgments his preliminary report was conducted, Action Center (CROMAC), Clear Path written and produced by Handicap International (CPI), HIB-Cambodia, Julien T International, with the financial support Temple, Reuben Nogueria-McCarthy and Edith
    [Show full text]
  • For the Socio-Economic Reintegration of Mine Survivors
    101 GREAT IDEAS for the Socio-Economic Reintegration of Mine Survivors Standing Tall Australia (STAIRRSS) Mine Action Canada Address: PO Box 98, TOOWONG, Address: 1 Nicholas Street, Suite 1502 Queensland 4066, Australia. OTTAWA, Ontario K1N 7B7, Canada. Tel: +61 7 3876 2776 Tel: +1 613 241 3777 Fax: +61 7 3367 1779 Fax: +1 613 244 3410 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Website: www.standingtallaustralia.org Website: www.minesactioncanada.org ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The production of the Portfolio was undertaken by Standing Tall Australia (STAIRRSS) in collaboration with Mines Action Canada on behalf of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines Working Group on Victim Assistance. Compiling a Portfolio of this scale, focusing on a very specific issue, could not have been achieved without the assistance of many people and organizations. We would firstly like to thank all the organizations that participated in the Portfolio project by responding to a detailed questionnaire and supplying relevant information. The time taken to respond came above and beyond their regular activities and their support is very much appreciated. We would like to thank all the individuals who responded to our many queries and who assisted in identifying programs and providing valuable additional assistance to the project. In particular we thank Judy Kitts, Katleen Maes, Peter Sundberg, and Anne Villeneuve for their assistance. Thanks also to Paul Hannon of Mines Action Canada who provided guidance and support throughout the project. The compilation of the Portfolio was made possible with the support of the Canadian Young Professionals International Mine Action Program (YPIMAP). Special thanks to McKay Wood, a YPIMAP intern, hosted by Standing Tall Australia, for all his considerable efforts in initiating contact with the organizations participating in the Portfolio, compiling the information, and beginning preparations for the final layout of the Portfolio.
    [Show full text]
  • Finishing the Job: an Independent Review of the Mine Action Sector in Cambodia
    ‘Finishing the Job’ AN INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF THE MINE ACTION SECTOR IN CAMBODIA Final report, 30 April 2016 A project funded by: 1 In a world where security and development are still hindered by explosive hazards, the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) works to reduce the impact of mines, cluster munitions and other explosive hazards. To achieve this, the GICHD supports national authorities, international organisations and civil society in their efforts to improve the relevance and performance of mine action. Core activities include furthering knowledge, promoting norms and standards, and developing in-country and international capacity. This support covers all aspects of mine action: strategic, managerial, operational and institutional. The GICHD works for mine action that is not an end in itself but contributes to the broader objective of human security – freedom from fear and freedom from want. This effort is facilitated by the GICHD’s location within the Maison de la paix in Geneva. This report was written by Annie Nut and Pascal Simon, independent consultants. © Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining The designation employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the GICHD concerning the legal status of any country, territory or armed groups, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. For further information, please contact: Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining Maison de la paix, Tower 3 Chemin Eugène-Rigot 2C, PO Box 1300 CH – 1211 Geneva 1, Switzerland [email protected] 2 Acknowledgements The review team would like to thank all organizations and individuals who participated in the mine action sector review mission in Cambodia, including HE Prum Sophakmonkol, Secretary General of the Cambodian Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority (CMAA) as well as his staff.
    [Show full text]