Pak Geogrophy. 6
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Kurram Tangi Dam Consultants
Satpara Dam Project Initial Environmental Examination CHAPTER - 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND The Satpara dam multipurpose project with an installed capacity of 13.2 MW is proposed, in Northern Areas, 6 km south of Skardu city. It is located 16 km north of Deosai planes and about 3 km downstream of Satpara village. It is a natural lake formed by the glaciers having a surface area of 689 Acres. The dam has a dead storage of 38,500 acre-ft and live storage of 54,122 acre-ft. The project will generate 4.86 MW electricity from with one powerhouse and 13.2 MW with two powerhouses. The project will irrigate about 4,600 acres of land on right side of Satpara nullah and 10,400 acres of land on left side of Skardu city. The land on left side of the nullah is spread up to Hoto village just upstream of Ayub Bridge. To deliver power from the proposed powerhouse new transmission lines and improvement of existing transmission system will be required. Northern Areas of Pakistan is a land locked area with a population of 1.20 million(Census report 1998). At present more than 50% of the population (This figure is less for rural areas.) has access to electricity in their homes and many of those experience frequent load shedding, blackouts on daily basis through out the year. Economic growth in the country has severely been affected inadequate supply of power. Present domestic demand is increasing by a rate of 6 % per annum. The power demand of WAPDA system is forecast to increase at an annual average compound growth rate of 5.2 percent and 6.7 percent in case of low growth scenario and normal growth scenario respectively. -
Distribution of Bufotes Latastii (Boulenger, 1882), Endemic to the Western Himalaya
Alytes, 2018, 36 (1–4): 314–327. Distribution of Bufotes latastii (Boulenger, 1882), endemic to the Western Himalaya 1* 1 2,3 4 Spartak N. LITVINCHUK , Dmitriy V. SKORINOV , Glib O. MAZEPA & LeO J. BORKIN 1Institute Of Cytology, Russian Academy Of Sciences, Tikhoretsky pr. 4, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia. 2Department of Ecology and EvolutiOn, University of LauSanne, BiOphOre Building, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. 3 Department Of EvOlutiOnary BiOlOgy, EvOlutiOnary BiOlOgy Centre (EBC), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. 4ZoOlOgical Institute, Russian Academy Of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. PeterSburg 199034, Russia. * CorreSpOnding author <[email protected]>. The distribution of Bufotes latastii, a diploid green toad species, is analyzed based on field observations and literature data. 74 localities are known, although 7 ones should be confirmed. The range of B. latastii is confined to northern Pakistan, Kashmir Valley and western Ladakh in India. All records of “green toads” (“Bufo viridis”) beyond this region belong to other species, both to green toads of the genus Bufotes or to toads of the genus Duttaphrynus. B. latastii is endemic to the Western Himalaya. Its allopatric range lies between those of bisexual triploid green toads in the west and in the east. B. latastii was found at altitudes from 780 to 3200 m above sea level. Environmental niche modelling was applied to predict the potential distribution range of the species. Altitude was the variable with the highest percent contribution for the explanation of the species distribution (36 %). urn:lSid:zOobank.Org:pub:0C76EE11-5D11-4FAB-9FA9-918959833BA5 INTRODUCTION Bufotes latastii (fig. 1) iS a relatively cOmmOn green toad species which spreads in KaShmir Valley, Ladakh and adjacent regiOnS Of nOrthern India and PakiStan. -
Most Important Mcqs (Set III) for CSS, PMS, PCS, NTS
Pakistan Studies/Affairs: Most Important MCQs (Set III) for CSS, PMS, PCS, NTS Jinnah Barrage is located near: (a) Kalabagh (b) Tarbela Dam (c) Warsak Dam (d) None of these Answer: a The largest desert of Pakistan is: (a) Thal (b) Thar (c) Sehan (d) Cholistan Answer: b The total height of Peshawar from sea level is: (a) 1160 ft (b) 1164 ft (c) 1164 ft (d) 1178 ft Answer: b How high is Quetta from sea level? (a) 5000 ft (b) 5500 ft (c) 6000 ft Answer: b Taunsa Barrage was completed in: (a) 1953 (b) 1955 (c) 1956 (d) 1958 Answer: d Check Also: Important and Most Wanted MCQs about Current Federal Cabinet of Pakistan Sindh Sagar Doab is between the rivers of: (a) Indus and Jhelum Downloaded from www.csstimes.pk | 1 Pakistan Studies/Affairs: Most Important MCQs (Set III) for CSS, PMS, PCS, NTS (b) Indus and Chenab (c) Sutluj and Ravi (d) Ravi and Chenab Answer: a Ganji Bar is between the rivers of: (a) Ravi and Chenab (b) Ravi and Satluj (c) Jhelum and Chenab (d) Indus and Jhelum Answer: b The city has maximum height from sea level is: (a) Ziarat (b) Murree (c) Khanpur (d) Loralai Answer: b Chaj Doab is located between the rivers: (a) Ravi and Chenab (b) Jhelum and Chenab (c) Indus and Ravi (d) Ravi and Jhelum Answer: b Jinnah Barrage was completed in: (a) 1970 (b) 1946 (c) 1965 (d) None of these Answer: b The first canal built by British in the subcontinent is: (a) Sohag Canal (b) Upper Bari Doab (c) Chenab Canal (d) Lower Bari Doab Answer: b Downloaded from www.csstimes.pk | 2 Pakistan Studies/Affairs: Most Important MCQs (Set III) for CSS, -
YOUR ROMANTIC GETAWAY in BEAUTIFUL BALTISTAN! Royal Palaces, Fortresses, Adventure and the Authentic Baltistan! – 5 Days / 4 Nights
YOUR ROMANTIC GETAWAY IN BEAUTIFUL BALTISTAN! Royal Palaces, Fortresses, Adventure and the Authentic Baltistan! – 5 days / 4 nights EXPERIENCE SERENA HOTELS. EXPERIENCE GILGIT-BALTISTAN NAME: Your Romantic Getaway in Beautiful Baltistan: Royal Palaces, Fortresses, Adventure & the Authentic Baltistan LENGTH OF TIME: 5 days with options to extend and the option of staying in the Islamabad Serena Hotel BEST TIME TO TRAVEL: Anytime from April through to November! Day Destination / Drive Accommodation Details Activities & Highlights Optional Experiences Visual Reflection time 1 Skardu Khaplu Palace & Residence Get your cameras charged and ready for an ultimate You have just arrived so we suggest you (55 minute scenic flight) (Full board) – Heritage Boutique Hotel romantic getaway of awe inspiring scenery. take it easy today. Deluxe Heritage Room Khaplu Click here for more information Arrive in time for a late lunch. Top Tip #1: Stop in Skardu bazaar to (2 ½ hour’s drive) purchase some local dried apricots & Take a guided historical tour of the beautifully restored almonds. A great snack to overcome a Supplement: Khaplu Palace & Residence. hungry tummy on your journey. Treat yourselves to the royal suite in the old Palace – enjoy the privacy of your own Spend the afternoon exploring the historical & cultural Top Tip #2: Take your pic at the sitting room with superb views over Khaplu beauty of Khaplu. junction of two powerful rivers – where & the towering mountains. the Indus River meets the Shyok River. A Visit the imposing historic Khaplu Khanqah and its great moment to capture! newer addition being built by the community in tradition style. Witness the game of the kings when the locals of Khaplu jump on their horses for View the UNESCO award winning tomb of the saint a chukka or two of authentic Polo. -
K2 Base Camp and Gondogoro La Trek
K2 And Gondogoro La Trek, Pakistan This is a trekking holiday to K2 and Concordia in the Karakoram Mountains of Pakistan followed by crossing the Gondogoro La to Hushe Valley to complete a superb mountaineering journey. Group departures See trip’s date & cost section Holiday overview Style Trek Accommodation Hotels, Camping Grade Strenuous Duration 23 days from Islamabad to Islamabad Trekking / Walking days On Trek: 15 days Min/Max group size 1 / 8. Guaranteed to run Meeting point Joining in Islamabad, Pakistan Max altitude 5,600m, Gondogoro Pass Private Departures & Tailor Made itineraries available Departures Group departures 2021 Dates: 20 Jun - 12 Jul 27 Jun - 19 Jul 01 Jul - 23 Jul 04 Jul - 26 Jul 11 Jul - 02 Aug 18 Jul - 09 Aug 25 Jul - 16 Aug 01 Aug - 23 Aug 08 Aug - 30 Aug 15 Aug - 06 Sep 22 Aug - 13 Sep 29 Aug - 20 Sep Will these trips run? All our k2 and Gondogoro la treks are guaranteed to run as schedule. Unlike some other companies, our trips will take place with a minimum of 1 person and maximum of 8. Best time to do this Trek Pakistan is blessed with four season weather, spring, summer, autumn and winter. This tour itinerary is involved visiting places where winter is quite harsh yet spring, summer and autumns are very pleasant. We recommend to do this Trek between June and September. Group Prices & discounts We have great range of Couple, Family and Group discounts available, contact us before booking. K2 and Gondogoro trek prices are for the itinerary starting from Islamabad to Skardu K2 - Gondogoro Pass - Hushe Valley and back to Islamabad. -
Full Itinerary & All Inclusions
- Full Itinerary & All Inclusions 05 Nights 06 Days in Skardu Upper Kachura Deosai Khaplu Fort Cold Desert www.totaltravels.pk Call Now: 0333-0785471 Package Price Duration Price Rs 150,000/- (for two 05 NIGHTS 06 DAYS persons) including air tickets ISB-KBU-ISB Cities Trip starts from Islamabad ISLAMABAD SKARDU Trip ends at Islamabad www.totaltravels.pk Call Now: 0333-0785471 퐓퐨퐮퐫퐢퐬퐭 퐀퐭퐭퐫퐚퐜퐭퐢퐨퐧퐬: ✔Islamabad ✔ Skardu ✔Sarfaranga Cold Desert ✔Shigar fort ✔Manthokha waterfall ✔Shangrila/ Lower Kachura lake ✔Upper Kachura lake ✔Khaplu fort ✔Chaqchan mosque ✔Sogha Lake ✔Sadpara lake ✔Buddha rock ✔Katpana desert/ Katpana lake ✔Deosai www.totaltravels.pk Call Now: 0333-0785471 Daily Itinerary Day 1 Skardu is a town in the region of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It is the capital of Baltistan that is perched 2,438 meters above sea level in the backdrop of the great peaks of the Karakoram. Lower Kachura Lake is located in Kachura village in Skardu city at a height of 2,500 meters (8,200 ft). The lake is also known as Shangrila lake after a resort built on its bank in 1983. Upper Kachura Lake is of clear water and has a depth of 70 meters (230 ft). In summer it has a temperature of 15 °C (59 °F). In winter the surface is frozen solid. The upper Indus River flows nearby at a lower elevation. Travel from Islamabad to Skardu by air. Our driver cum guide will pick you from airport and after getting fresh you will be taken for a visit to Shangrila Lake and Upper Kachura Lake. Day 2 The Cold Desert is a high-altitude desert located near Skardu, Gilgit−Baltistan. -
Physical Geography of the Punjab
19 Gosal: Physical Geography of Punjab Physical Geography of the Punjab G. S. Gosal Formerly Professor of Geography, Punjab University, Chandigarh ________________________________________________________________ Located in the northwestern part of the Indian sub-continent, the Punjab served as a bridge between the east, the middle east, and central Asia assigning it considerable regional importance. The region is enclosed between the Himalayas in the north and the Rajputana desert in the south, and its rich alluvial plain is composed of silt deposited by the rivers - Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chanab and Jhelam. The paper provides a detailed description of Punjab’s physical landscape and its general climatic conditions which created its history and culture and made it the bread basket of the subcontinent. ________________________________________________________________ Introduction Herodotus, an ancient Greek scholar, who lived from 484 BCE to 425 BCE, was often referred to as the ‘father of history’, the ‘father of ethnography’, and a great scholar of geography of his time. Some 2500 years ago he made a classic statement: ‘All history should be studied geographically, and all geography historically’. In this statement Herodotus was essentially emphasizing the inseparability of time and space, and a close relationship between history and geography. After all, historical events do not take place in the air, their base is always the earth. For a proper understanding of history, therefore, the base, that is the earth, must be known closely. The physical earth and the man living on it in their full, multi-dimensional relationships constitute the reality of the earth. There is no doubt that human ingenuity, innovations, technological capabilities, and aspirations are very potent factors in shaping and reshaping places and regions, as also in giving rise to new events, but the physical environmental base has its own role to play. -
Your Beautiful Baltistan Holiday Experience
YOUR BEAUTIFUL BALTISTAN HOLIDAY EXPERIENCE Royal Palaces, Fortresses, Adventure and the Authentic Baltistan! – 9 days EXPERIENCE SERENA HOTELS. EXPERIENCE GILGIT-BALTISTAN BEAUTIFUL BALTISTAN! THE FACTS ü Inhabited by the Balti people who are of Tibetan descent Baltistan is a remote and beautiful land spread over 26,227 km2 in the north of Pakistan. It ü Official language Balti & Urdu borders Ladakh to the East, Kashmir to the South, and Sinkiang province of China to the nd North. It has the most awe inspiring landscape with breath taking scenes of the Karakoram ü Contains the highest mountains in the Karakorum’s, including the worlds 2 highest mountain, K2 mountain range, sublime & picturesque terraced fields, the worlds 2nd highest mountain K2, ü Officially named Gilgit-Baltistan in 2009 (formerly Northern Areas) some of the world’s largest glaciers outside of the North & South poles and the world’s ü The capital is Skardu largest high altitude plateau - the Deosai Plains. ü Key Industries: Subsistence farming, animal husbandry, gems mining & tourism In addition to its amazing natural beauty Baltistan is rich & diverse in history and culture. Its historical treasures include forts, palaces, mosques, and archeological treasures such as THE TRIVIA Buddha stupa’s and thousands of ancient petrolglyphs (rock carvings). Due to its isolation ü Locals call Baltistan Batli-yul from the rest of Pakistan Baltistan has not developed at the dramatic pace of its neighbouring ü Pakistan is home to 108 peaks over 7,000 meters with most of these mountains located in Baltistan provinces and has managed to preserve its culture adding to its charm and character. -
30 September, 2012
AGA KHAN FOUNDATION 2ND QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT 01 July – 30 September, 2012 Program Title: Satpara Development Project Sponsoring USAID Office: USAID Pakistan Cooperative Agreement Number: AID-391-A-12-0002 Recipient: AKF/AKRSP Period of Agreement: March 12, 2012 to March 11, 2017 October 30, 2012 Contents ACRONYMS .............................................................................................................................. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 2 1. ACHIEVEMENTS DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD (JULY – SEPTEMBER 2012)................. 5 1.1 Component-I: Efficient Use of Irrigation Water ............................................................................................... 5 1.2 Component-II: Enhancing Productivity of High-Value Horticulture and Dairy Products................... 6 1.3 Component-III: Enhancing Processing and Marketing Capacity of the Area.......................................... 9 1.4 Component-IV: Create an Enabling Environment for the Agricultural Sector to Grow................. 9 2. ADDRESSING GENDER EQUITY .......................................................................................... 11 3. CHALLENGES/PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD ..................... 11 4. INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT /MANAGEMENT RELATED ACTIVITIES............................. -
Facts and Fears--- National Perspective
46 Ancient Punjab – Volume 5, 2017 REGIONALISM--- FACTS AND FEARS--- NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE Muhammad Hameed & Muzaffar Ahmad ABSTRACT This paper will discuss the history and future of preservation of cultural regionalism in Pakistan. It will take into focus the facts and fears in order to get a more concrete understanding of the issues involved. Pakistan is a country which came into being on basis of an ideology. We have a long history of promoting ideological nationalism vs. regionalism. The apparent failure in imposing this on the majority population with diverse and deep rooted regional cultural affiliations over a prolonged period of time gave rise to a gradual change in thinking pattern of the Academia and decision makers. This change in attitude reflected in the slogan of “Unity in Diversity” which is slowly but firmly gaining roots in current thinking pattern of masses and elite. “Unity in Diversity” means Pakistan would not be a melting pot of different ethno- linguistic cultures and sub cultures into a single entity. Rather Pakistan would be house to a national culture alongside diverse regional cultures. “Diversity maintains Unity” will be the guiding principle and it could be the best tool to produce national integrity. Keywords: Culture, Regionalism Heritage, Preservation, Pakistan HISTORY OF DEBATE OVER PRESERVING REGIONAL CULTURES VS. PROMOTING A NATIONAL CULTURE In a recent research done at COMSATS institute of Information technology, Abbottabad researchers conclude that: “…Research findings show an existence of a cultural diversity among different provinces of Pakistan…The distinctive provincial culture of Pakistan, despite its similarities and differences across other provinces makes a unique national culture.” (Moshadi and Amjad 2011:331-344) The picture is not as black and white as shown in this research. -
421 INDE X a Abakh Hoja Tomb 325 Abbottabad 245-9
© Lonely Planet Publications 421 Index A Saidu Sharif 209-12, 210 Barikot 213 Abakh Hoja Tomb 325 Taxila 88-90, 89 Barpu Glacier 353 Abbottabad 245-9, 246 architecture 53-4 Barsat 284 accommodation 364-6 area codes, see inside front cover Barsin 263 activities 366, see also individual army 34-6 Basant 110 activities arts 52-6, see also individual arts Basha Dam 265 acute mountain sickness (AMS) Artush 330 Basho 286 341, 400 Ashoka, Emperor 237, 249-50 Basho Valley 291-2 Afghan border 154 Ashoka Rocks 249-50 Batagram 256-7 INDEX Afghan refugees 46 Askur Das 306 bathrooms 377-8 Afiyatabad (New Sost) 314-15, 314 Astor Valley 268-70, 269 Batrik 232, 344 AIDS 398 Astor village 268 Battakundi 255 air pollution 70 Athmaqam 185 Batura Glacier 356-7, 7 air travel 382-3 ATMs 373 bazaars 376, 6 airlines 382-3 Avdegar 355-6, 355 Bazira 213 airports 382-3 Avgarch 313-14 begging 50 tickets 383 Awami League 32 Begum Shah Mosque 105 to/from Pakistan 383-5 Ayub National Park 80 Besham 258-9, 258 to/from the KKH 394 Azad Jammu & Kashmir 181-6, 182 Beyal 349 within Pakistan 388-9 earthquake 183 Bhitai, Shah Abdul Latif 52, 176 Akbar 27 Bhong Mosque 126-7 Akbari Mosque 179 B Bhurban 92-3 Alai Valley 259-61, 260 Baba Ghundi Ziarat 316 Bhutto, Benazir 35, 39, 51 alcohol 60 Baba Wali Kandahari 90 Bhutto family 38-9 Alexander the Great 26 Babur 27 Bhutto, Zulfiqar Ali 38, 39 Ali Masjid 200 Babusar Pass 255-6, 267 bicycle travel, see cycling Aliabad 298-9 Badshahi Mosque 103-5 bird-watching 66 All-India Muslim League 29-30 Bagh 186 Birir Valley 233 Allergological -
RESUME Prof. Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad
RESUME Prof. Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad GENERAL NAME IFTIKHAR AHMAD FATHER'S NAME BASHIR AHMAD DATE AND Aug 17, 1956, Lahore, Pakistan PLACE OF BIRTH NATIONALITY Pakistani RELIGION Muslim MARITAL STATUS Married PROFESSION Environmental Sciences/Hydrology DISCIPLINE Hydrology/Climate Change/Policy EXPERIENCE 32 Years (From BPS-17 to BPS-21) TEL : +92-300-4203927 Email: [email protected] EDUCATION 1. Ph.D in Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore (2003-09). 2. M.Phil in Hydrology from Centre of Excellence in Water Resources Engineering (CEWRE), University of Engineering & Technology (UET), Lahore (1988-91). 3. M.Sc in Geohydrology and Engineering Geology, 1st Division (A Grade) from Institute of Geology, University of the Punjab, Lahore (1979-81). 4. M.P.A HRM, (Master of Public Administration) 1st Division (GPA 3.56) from Institute of Administrative Sciences, University of The Punjab, Lahore (2009-11). 5. B.Sc in Geology from University of the Punjab (1976-79) DISTINCTION Gold Medal (Course work and thesis) in M.Phil from CEWRE UET Lahore. Merit Scholarships of Lahore Board in Matric and F.Sc. FOREIGN TRAINING Research Fellow in connection with PhD studies at Department of Civil Engineering, University of Birmingham, UK. under the link program with CEWRE., 1993. OTHER TRAININGS * Certificate in Indigenous Training organized by HEC and Punjab University, at IAS, Punjab University, Lahore 17-21 November 2014. * Certificate in Capacity building on rehabilitation and Resettlement, Environmental Division, NESPAK/World Bank, Lahore 2-4 April 2012. * Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety, College of Earth and environmental Sciences (CEES), Punjab University, 13-17 April 2009.