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Kurram Tangi Dam Consultants
Satpara Dam Project Initial Environmental Examination CHAPTER - 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND The Satpara dam multipurpose project with an installed capacity of 13.2 MW is proposed, in Northern Areas, 6 km south of Skardu city. It is located 16 km north of Deosai planes and about 3 km downstream of Satpara village. It is a natural lake formed by the glaciers having a surface area of 689 Acres. The dam has a dead storage of 38,500 acre-ft and live storage of 54,122 acre-ft. The project will generate 4.86 MW electricity from with one powerhouse and 13.2 MW with two powerhouses. The project will irrigate about 4,600 acres of land on right side of Satpara nullah and 10,400 acres of land on left side of Skardu city. The land on left side of the nullah is spread up to Hoto village just upstream of Ayub Bridge. To deliver power from the proposed powerhouse new transmission lines and improvement of existing transmission system will be required. Northern Areas of Pakistan is a land locked area with a population of 1.20 million(Census report 1998). At present more than 50% of the population (This figure is less for rural areas.) has access to electricity in their homes and many of those experience frequent load shedding, blackouts on daily basis through out the year. Economic growth in the country has severely been affected inadequate supply of power. Present domestic demand is increasing by a rate of 6 % per annum. The power demand of WAPDA system is forecast to increase at an annual average compound growth rate of 5.2 percent and 6.7 percent in case of low growth scenario and normal growth scenario respectively. -
The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications
The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications By Name: Syeda Batool National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 1 The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications by Name: Syeda Batool M.Phil Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, 2019 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY in PAKISTAN STUDIES To FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF PAKISTAN STUDIES National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 @Syeda Batool, April 2019 2 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES THESIS/DISSERTATION AND DEFENSE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read the following thesis, examined the defense, are satisfied with the overall exam performance, and recommend the thesis to the Faculty of Social Sciences for acceptance: Thesis/ Dissertation Title: The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications Submitted By: Syed Batool Registration #: 1095-Mphil/PS/F15 Name of Student Master of Philosophy in Pakistan Studies Degree Name in Full (e.g Master of Philosophy, Doctor of Philosophy) Degree Name in Full Pakistan Studies Name of Discipline Dr. Fazal Rabbi ______________________________ Name of Research Supervisor Signature of Research Supervisor Prof. Dr. Shahid Siddiqui ______________________________ Signature of Dean (FSS) Name of Dean (FSS) Brig Muhammad Ibrahim ______________________________ Name of Director General Signature of -
Distribution of Bufotes Latastii (Boulenger, 1882), Endemic to the Western Himalaya
Alytes, 2018, 36 (1–4): 314–327. Distribution of Bufotes latastii (Boulenger, 1882), endemic to the Western Himalaya 1* 1 2,3 4 Spartak N. LITVINCHUK , Dmitriy V. SKORINOV , Glib O. MAZEPA & LeO J. BORKIN 1Institute Of Cytology, Russian Academy Of Sciences, Tikhoretsky pr. 4, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia. 2Department of Ecology and EvolutiOn, University of LauSanne, BiOphOre Building, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. 3 Department Of EvOlutiOnary BiOlOgy, EvOlutiOnary BiOlOgy Centre (EBC), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. 4ZoOlOgical Institute, Russian Academy Of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. PeterSburg 199034, Russia. * CorreSpOnding author <[email protected]>. The distribution of Bufotes latastii, a diploid green toad species, is analyzed based on field observations and literature data. 74 localities are known, although 7 ones should be confirmed. The range of B. latastii is confined to northern Pakistan, Kashmir Valley and western Ladakh in India. All records of “green toads” (“Bufo viridis”) beyond this region belong to other species, both to green toads of the genus Bufotes or to toads of the genus Duttaphrynus. B. latastii is endemic to the Western Himalaya. Its allopatric range lies between those of bisexual triploid green toads in the west and in the east. B. latastii was found at altitudes from 780 to 3200 m above sea level. Environmental niche modelling was applied to predict the potential distribution range of the species. Altitude was the variable with the highest percent contribution for the explanation of the species distribution (36 %). urn:lSid:zOobank.Org:pub:0C76EE11-5D11-4FAB-9FA9-918959833BA5 INTRODUCTION Bufotes latastii (fig. 1) iS a relatively cOmmOn green toad species which spreads in KaShmir Valley, Ladakh and adjacent regiOnS Of nOrthern India and PakiStan. -
YOUR ROMANTIC GETAWAY in BEAUTIFUL BALTISTAN! Royal Palaces, Fortresses, Adventure and the Authentic Baltistan! – 5 Days / 4 Nights
YOUR ROMANTIC GETAWAY IN BEAUTIFUL BALTISTAN! Royal Palaces, Fortresses, Adventure and the Authentic Baltistan! – 5 days / 4 nights EXPERIENCE SERENA HOTELS. EXPERIENCE GILGIT-BALTISTAN NAME: Your Romantic Getaway in Beautiful Baltistan: Royal Palaces, Fortresses, Adventure & the Authentic Baltistan LENGTH OF TIME: 5 days with options to extend and the option of staying in the Islamabad Serena Hotel BEST TIME TO TRAVEL: Anytime from April through to November! Day Destination / Drive Accommodation Details Activities & Highlights Optional Experiences Visual Reflection time 1 Skardu Khaplu Palace & Residence Get your cameras charged and ready for an ultimate You have just arrived so we suggest you (55 minute scenic flight) (Full board) – Heritage Boutique Hotel romantic getaway of awe inspiring scenery. take it easy today. Deluxe Heritage Room Khaplu Click here for more information Arrive in time for a late lunch. Top Tip #1: Stop in Skardu bazaar to (2 ½ hour’s drive) purchase some local dried apricots & Take a guided historical tour of the beautifully restored almonds. A great snack to overcome a Supplement: Khaplu Palace & Residence. hungry tummy on your journey. Treat yourselves to the royal suite in the old Palace – enjoy the privacy of your own Spend the afternoon exploring the historical & cultural Top Tip #2: Take your pic at the sitting room with superb views over Khaplu beauty of Khaplu. junction of two powerful rivers – where & the towering mountains. the Indus River meets the Shyok River. A Visit the imposing historic Khaplu Khanqah and its great moment to capture! newer addition being built by the community in tradition style. Witness the game of the kings when the locals of Khaplu jump on their horses for View the UNESCO award winning tomb of the saint a chukka or two of authentic Polo. -
'We Must End This Uncivil War,' Says President Biden
BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 Qatar posts robust QNB Stars League: 5.6% real growth Tabata hat-trick in third quarter of fi res Al Sadd to 7-0 2020: PSA win over Al Khor published in QATAR since 1978 THURSDAY Vol. XXXXI No. 11800 January 21, 2021 Jumada II 8, 1442 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Amir congratulates US President Biden His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani has sent a cable of congratulations to Joe Biden on taking the oath as President of the United States of America, wishing him success in his duties and the relations of friendship and strategic co-operation between Qatar and the US further development and growth. His Highness the Deputy Amir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani and HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz al-Thani have also sent similar cables of congratulations to President Biden. Strong winds, poor visibility forecast Strong winds and poor horizontal visibility are expected in the country today, the Qatar Met department has said. The weather off ice has also warned of strong winds, high seas and poor visibility in off shore areas. US President Joe Biden delivers his inaugural address on the West Front of the US Capitol in The wind speed may go up to 40 Washington yesterday. Vice-President Kamala Harris celebrates with President Joe Biden after being sworn in during the inauguration. knots in some off shore areas today and 35 knots in certain inshore areas at times, with the sea level rising to 14ft. -
K2 Base Camp and Gondogoro La Trek
K2 And Gondogoro La Trek, Pakistan This is a trekking holiday to K2 and Concordia in the Karakoram Mountains of Pakistan followed by crossing the Gondogoro La to Hushe Valley to complete a superb mountaineering journey. Group departures See trip’s date & cost section Holiday overview Style Trek Accommodation Hotels, Camping Grade Strenuous Duration 23 days from Islamabad to Islamabad Trekking / Walking days On Trek: 15 days Min/Max group size 1 / 8. Guaranteed to run Meeting point Joining in Islamabad, Pakistan Max altitude 5,600m, Gondogoro Pass Private Departures & Tailor Made itineraries available Departures Group departures 2021 Dates: 20 Jun - 12 Jul 27 Jun - 19 Jul 01 Jul - 23 Jul 04 Jul - 26 Jul 11 Jul - 02 Aug 18 Jul - 09 Aug 25 Jul - 16 Aug 01 Aug - 23 Aug 08 Aug - 30 Aug 15 Aug - 06 Sep 22 Aug - 13 Sep 29 Aug - 20 Sep Will these trips run? All our k2 and Gondogoro la treks are guaranteed to run as schedule. Unlike some other companies, our trips will take place with a minimum of 1 person and maximum of 8. Best time to do this Trek Pakistan is blessed with four season weather, spring, summer, autumn and winter. This tour itinerary is involved visiting places where winter is quite harsh yet spring, summer and autumns are very pleasant. We recommend to do this Trek between June and September. Group Prices & discounts We have great range of Couple, Family and Group discounts available, contact us before booking. K2 and Gondogoro trek prices are for the itinerary starting from Islamabad to Skardu K2 - Gondogoro Pass - Hushe Valley and back to Islamabad. -
Brief Description of the Northern Areas
he designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do T not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN Pakistan. Copyright: ©2003 Government of Pakistan, Northern Areas Administration and IUCN–The World Conservation Union. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the copyright holders, providing the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of the publication for resale or for other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holders. Citation: Government of Pakistan and IUCN, 2003. Northern Areas State of Environment and Development. IUCN Pakistan, Karachi. xlvii+301 pp. Compiled by: Scott Perkin Resource person: Hamid Sarfraz ISBN: 969-8141-60-X Cover & layout design: Creative Unit (Pvt.) Ltd. Cover photographs: Gilgit Colour Lab, Hamid Sarfraz, Khushal Habibi, Serendip and WWF-Pakistan. Printed by: Yaqeen Art Press Available from: IUCN–The World Conservation Union 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi Tel.: 92 21 - 5861540/41/42 Fax: 92 21 - 5861448, 5835760 Website: www.northernareas.gov.pk/nassd N O RT H E R N A R E A S State of Environment & Development Co n t e n t s Acronyms and Abbreviations vi Glossary -
Pak Geogrophy. 6
Gather and Edited By Yasir Shahzad( Gujrat) Mcq OF Pak Geography Best Of Luck You Can Not Help Every one But Every One Can Help Someoone Pakistan is located in tropic zone of South North East West Pakistan is divided into how many divisions? 5 9 8 7 Which one is the highest peak of Hindukush range? Tirch Mir K2 Mount Everest Nanga Parbat What is height of K-2 in metres? 8611 8650 8600 8645 What is the height of Nanga Parbat in metres? 8126 8150 8148 8179 Which one is the highest peak of Sulaiman Range? Takht-e-Sulaimat K-2 Nanga Parbat Tirch Mir Which is the hottest place in Pakistan? Jaccobabad Sibbi Murree Multan Which is the coldest place in Pakistan? Ziarat Islamabad Skardu Murree Pakistan comes at which number in world with respect to area? 34th 35th 40th 32nd What is the total area of Punjab province in sq. km.? 205,444 205,698 504,669 304,897 What is the total area of Sindh in sq. km? 140914 150478 169807 144589 What is total area of Balochistan in sq. km? 347192 395973 450299 502497 Choose the correct total length of coast line of Pakistan. 700 km 500 km 600 km 980 km What is total length of Pak-India border in km? 1610 1846 1652 1489 What is total length of Pak-Iran border in km? 805 850 845 758 What is Durand line? Boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan Boundary between Pakistan and Iran Boundary between Pakistan and India Boundary between Pakistan and China Total length of Durand Line is 2252 km 1205 km 2065 km 2564 km Area of highest rainfall is Murree. -
TOUR DE NORTH 15 Days Tour to Chitral, Kalash, Shandoor, Hunza, Skardu, Deosai, Rama, Naran
TOUR DE NORTH 15 Days tour to Chitral, Kalash, Shandoor, Hunza, Skardu, Deosai, Rama, Naran Ali Usman-SALES MANAGER 0333-6287574 (Falcon Adventure) About Pakistan: Pakistan is blessed with world three highest mountain ranges with hundreds of snow covered mountains. In these ranges Himalaya, Karakorum and Hindukush is widely known. K2 is in the Karakorum range and it’s the world second highest mountain range. And in these beautiful mountain ranges we have thousands of beautiful treks from lush green meadows to snow covered treks. Along with Falcon Adventure Club you can explore Pakistan and you can cherish each & every moment in our valleys and enjoy the traditions & culture of this part of the world ABOUT HUNZA: Hunza was formerly a princely state and one of the most loyal vassals to the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, bordering China to the north-east and Pamir to its northwest, which survived until 1974, when it was dissolved by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The state bordered the Gilgit Agency to the south, the former princely state of Nagar to the east. The state capital was the town of Baltit (also known as Karimabad) and its old settlement is Ganish Village. Hunza was an independent principality for more than 900 years. The British gained control of Hunza and the neighbouring valley of Nagar between 1889 and 1892 followed by a military engagement of severe intensity. The then Thom (Prince) Mir Safdar Ali Khan of Hunza fled to Kashghar in China and sought what can be called political asylum. The ruling family of Hunza is called Ayeshe (heavenly), from the following circumstance. -
1 Report Celebration of World Tourism Day and World Cleanup Day Cleanup Campaign and Awareness Program at Deosai National Park
Report Celebration of World Tourism Day and World Cleanup Day Cleanup Campaign and Awareness Program at Deosai National Park, Bara Pani 27 September 2018 Funded by UNDP Improvement of Central Karakoram National Park Management System as a Model for Mountain Ecosystems in Northern Pakistan 1 Background Deosai National Park is an emerging tourist destinations attracting thousands of tourists for past three years from all over Pakistan and abroad. The trend shows that in coming years the number will increase enormously. Improved law and order situation, better road facilities and proper visibility of the region has contributed in having greater number of tourists in recent years. The more tourists reach the area bring along a lot of opportunities for the local people contributing in boosting local economy. At the same time number of challenges are associated with the influx of the tourists when it goes unmanaged. Deosai National Park is suffering number of challenges with the hike in tourism and what lies on top is the waste management. Currently DNP staff is deployed at DNP who are taking care of the waste collecting, transporting and dumping it at the selected sites. However compare to the waste generated every day, the resources including staff is quite less in number. Thus the garbage spread along the park poses a threat to the environment at the second highest plateau. An immediate step towards overcoming this menace is to work on the awareness side involving all stakeholders promoting tourism in DNP. In the same connection, UNDP supported to conducted an event on awareness in Deosai coinciding it with the World Tourism Day on September 27, 2018 and also taking into account the World Cleanup Day-September 15, 2018. -
Grassland Productivity and Carrying Capacity of Deosai National Park 437
Grassland productivity and carrying capacity of Deosai National Park 437 GRASSLAND PRODUCTIVITY AND CARRYING CAPACITY OF DEOSAI NATIONAL PARK, GILGIT-BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN Zakir Hussain, Sarwat N. Mirza,M. Irfan Ashraf and Syed Moazzam Nizami* ABSTRACT Present study was conducted during 2010-11 in the Department of Forestry and Range Management Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan to study the pasture conditions trends, biomass productivity, carrying capacity, possible influences of grazing on alpine grasslands and key issues of Deosai National Park (DND). Vegetation sampling was carried out through line transect and quadrat method, covering major habitats and elevation ranges for measurement of species composition, productivity and plant relationship with environmental variables. There were found 175 species, representing 111 genera and 37 families. Compositae and Ranunculaceae were found to be the dominant families. Hemicryptophyte (71.4%) and chamaephyte (14.9%) were the dominant life forms of Deosai Plateau. Six communities were differentiated on the basis of indicator species. Assessment of pasture conditions through hyper-temporal vegetation indices of normal difference vegetation index (NDVI) image series showed overall 8-10 percent retrogression of vegetation in productive grasslands. The average biomass production in DNP was found to be 1243 kg per hectare suggesting that DNP is currently having low biomass productivity. The average carrying capacity was found as 1.37 hectare per AU per 3 months. Heavy influx of nomads, free grazing by peripheral communities, extraction and unwise exploitation of fuelwood and medicinal plants, unmanaged tourism, absence of incentives to buffer-zone communities and habitat fragmentation were identified as major issues. -
Your Beautiful Baltistan Holiday Experience
YOUR BEAUTIFUL BALTISTAN HOLIDAY EXPERIENCE Royal Palaces, Fortresses, Adventure and the Authentic Baltistan! – 9 days EXPERIENCE SERENA HOTELS. EXPERIENCE GILGIT-BALTISTAN BEAUTIFUL BALTISTAN! THE FACTS ü Inhabited by the Balti people who are of Tibetan descent Baltistan is a remote and beautiful land spread over 26,227 km2 in the north of Pakistan. It ü Official language Balti & Urdu borders Ladakh to the East, Kashmir to the South, and Sinkiang province of China to the nd North. It has the most awe inspiring landscape with breath taking scenes of the Karakoram ü Contains the highest mountains in the Karakorum’s, including the worlds 2 highest mountain, K2 mountain range, sublime & picturesque terraced fields, the worlds 2nd highest mountain K2, ü Officially named Gilgit-Baltistan in 2009 (formerly Northern Areas) some of the world’s largest glaciers outside of the North & South poles and the world’s ü The capital is Skardu largest high altitude plateau - the Deosai Plains. ü Key Industries: Subsistence farming, animal husbandry, gems mining & tourism In addition to its amazing natural beauty Baltistan is rich & diverse in history and culture. Its historical treasures include forts, palaces, mosques, and archeological treasures such as THE TRIVIA Buddha stupa’s and thousands of ancient petrolglyphs (rock carvings). Due to its isolation ü Locals call Baltistan Batli-yul from the rest of Pakistan Baltistan has not developed at the dramatic pace of its neighbouring ü Pakistan is home to 108 peaks over 7,000 meters with most of these mountains located in Baltistan provinces and has managed to preserve its culture adding to its charm and character.