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Guide to Diplomatic Missions in Turkey
GUIDE TO DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS IN TURKEY 1 Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs http://www.mfa.gov.tr PREAMBLE ........................................................................................................................................... 6 1. GENERAL INFORMATION .............................................................................................................. 7 1.1 Diplomatic Missions ................................................................................................................. 7 1.2 Consular Posts ......................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 International Organizations ................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Family Members ..................................................................................................................... 8 1.5 Turkish Nationals .................................................................................................................... 8 2. PROTOCOL PROCEDURES FOR THE ARRIVAL OF MEMBERS OF STAFF AT DIPLOMATIC/CONSULAR MISSONS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS .................................... 8 2.1 Notification of Arrival ............................................................................................................. 8 2.2 Identity (ID) Cards ................................................................................................................... 9 2.2.1 Family Members ................................................................................................................ -
Zoroastrian Elements in the Syncretism That Prevailed in Asia Minor Following the Achaemenian Conquests KERSEY H
Zoroastrian Elements in the Syncretism that Prevailed in Asia Minor Following the Achaemenian Conquests KERSEY H. ANTIA Introduction Since the total population of Zoroastrians in the entire world today is a meager 130,000 at best, it is hard to conceive that Zoroastrianism not only prospered in Iran but also acted as a very prominent factor in the syncretism that prevailed in Asia Minor from the time it became an integral part of the Achaemenian empire to the downfall of the Sasanian empire. It is generally acknowledged that Semitic Armenia was Persianised in the Achaemenian times, a process which lasted up to the Sasanian times. Strabo. (XI.532) reports that Mithra and Anahita were especially worshiped by the Armenians. It was also in the Achaemenian times that the Jews first came into contact with the Persians. The Zoroastrian concepts heretofore unknown to the Jews such as satan, “the angel of wisdom”, and “the holy spirit” became common features of Jewish beliefs, along with many others. Moreover, the Achaemenian kings welcomed Greek scientists, physicians and Phoenician explorers and artisans at their courts. The conquest of Iran by Alexander the Great further exposed the Greeks to Iranian influence just as it exposed Iran to Greek Influence. Alexander married an Iranian princess, Roxane and he arranged for a mass marriage of 50,000 of his Greek soldiers with Iranian women at Susa after his return from India. Such a mass phenomenon must have left its mark on the fusion of the two races. With the Greeks came their gods represented in human forms, a concept so sacrilegious to the Iranians. -
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title Size and duration of empires growth-decline curves, 3000 to 600 b.c. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6wf6m5qg Journal Social Science Research, 7(2) ISSN 0049-089X Author Taagepera, R Publication Date 1978 DOI 10.1016/0049-089X(78)90010-8 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 7, 18%196(1978) Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C. REIN TAAGEPEFU University of California. Irvine Area changes of about 30 best known empires and states are compiled and tabulated. Superimposed and juxtaposed graphs (size versus time) help to vis- ualize the relative size and location in time of these empires. Size-time integral, maximum stable size, adulthood date, and duration are defined operationally and are listed for 20 empires. A criterion is given for distinctness of successive empires. The size-time integral is a direct measure of an empire’s impact on history insofar as that impact depends on sheer size and duration. The integral is largest for the Chinese Hsia-Shang, Egyptian New, Old, and Middle, Assyrian New, and Hittite empires. A world-wide territorial concentration index is tabu- lated. It increases during the period considered from 0.08 to 1.4% of the world dry land area. The general objective of this study is to analyze recurring patterns in growth and decline of empire areas throughout history. The specific objective of this paper is to report and to analyze detailed data for the period ranging from 3000 to 600 B.C. -
Monuments, Materiality, and Meaning in the Classical Archaeology of Anatolia
MONUMENTS, MATERIALITY, AND MEANING IN THE CLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGY OF ANATOLIA by Daniel David Shoup A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Art and Archaeology) in The University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Elaine K. Gazda, Co-Chair Professor John F. Cherry, Co-Chair, Brown University Professor Fatma Müge Göçek Professor Christopher John Ratté Professor Norman Yoffee Acknowledgments Athena may have sprung from Zeus’ brow alone, but dissertations never have a solitary birth: especially this one, which is largely made up of the voices of others. I have been fortunate to have the support of many friends, colleagues, and mentors, whose ideas and suggestions have fundamentally shaped this work. I would also like to thank the dozens of people who agreed to be interviewed, whose ideas and voices animate this text and the sites where they work. I offer this dissertation in hope that it contributes, in some small way, to a bright future for archaeology in Turkey. My committee members have been unstinting in their support of what has proved to be an unconventional project. John Cherry’s able teaching and broad perspective on archaeology formed the matrix in which the ideas for this dissertation grew; Elaine Gazda’s support, guidance, and advocacy of the project was indispensible to its completion. Norman Yoffee provided ideas and support from the first draft of a very different prospectus – including very necessary encouragement to go out on a limb. Chris Ratté has been a generous host at the site of Aphrodisias and helpful commentator during the writing process. -
Languages and Migrations in Prehistoric Europe Roots of Europe Summer Seminar
Languages and migrations in prehistoric Europe Roots of Europe summer seminar 7–12 August 2018 National Museum of Denmark & the University of Copenhagen Languages and migrations in prehistoric Europe Roots of Europe summer seminar 7–10 August 2018 National Museum of Denmark Festsalen Ny Vestergade 10 Prinsens Palæ DK-1471 København K 11–12 August 2018 University of Copenhagen Faculty of Humanities (KUA) Multisalen (Room 21.0.54) Emil Holms Kanal 6 The Roots of Europe Summer Seminar Preface The Roots of Europe Research Center has its origins in a so-called Programme of Excellence funded by the University of Copenhagen and hosted by the De- partment of Nordic Studies and Linguistics. The founding members were a group of historical linguists specializing in Indo-European Studies, a disci- pline that goes back two centuries at the University of Copenhagen, to the days when the linguist and philologist Rasmus Rask (1787–1832) carried out 2 his ground-breaking research. The programme marked a new epoch in modern-day Indo-European stud- ies in that it began to incorporate the findings of archaeology and genetics in its quest to understand the prehistorical spread of the Indo-European lan- guages. This was not the first attempt to relate the many branches of the fam- Preface ily tree to material cultures and, indeed, genes. However, previous attempts were abandoned, after the field was, figuratively speaking, taken hostage by a nefarious alliance of pseudoscientific researchers and politicians around the turn and first half of the 20th century. After the Second World War, collaborations between archaeologists and linguists became rare and generally frowned upon. -
Marten Stol WOMEN in the ANCIENT NEAR EAST
Marten Stol WOMEN IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST Marten Stol Women in the Ancient Near East Marten Stol Women in the Ancient Near East Translated by Helen and Mervyn Richardson ISBN 978-1-61451-323-0 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-1-61451-263-9 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-1-5015-0021-3 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/3.0/ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. Original edition: Vrouwen van Babylon. Prinsessen, priesteressen, prostituees in de bakermat van de cultuur. Uitgeverij Kok, Utrecht (2012). Translated by Helen and Mervyn Richardson © 2016 Walter de Gruyter Inc., Boston/Berlin Cover Image: Marten Stol Typesetting: Dörlemann Satz GmbH & Co. KG, Lemförde Printing and binding: cpi books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Table of Contents Introduction 1 Map 5 1 Her outward appearance 7 1.1 Phases of life 7 1.2 The girl 10 1.3 The virgin 13 1.4 Women’s clothing 17 1.5 Cosmetics and beauty 47 1.6 The language of women 56 1.7 Women’s names 58 2 Marriage 60 2.1 Preparations 62 2.2 Age for marrying 66 2.3 Regulations 67 2.4 The betrothal 72 2.5 The wedding 93 2.6 -
07.07.25 YBDP PF2.Indd
IME MIN PR IS . T R R . Y T S T N A O T I E T P SPO A Z LA I N AN NING ORG T. R. PRIME MINISTRY STATE PLANNING ORGANIZATION General Directorate of Regional Development and Structural Adjustment YEŞİLIRMAK BASIN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (AMASYA, ÇORUM, SAMSUN, TOKAT) PREFEASIBILITIES “An environmentally sensitive, competitive, rapidly developing region, which has become Turkey’s gateway to the Black Sea and which has raised its quality of life” DOLSAR Engineering Limited October 2006 Ankara Y E Ş İ L I R M A K B A S I N D E V E L O P M E N T P R O J E C T Published: Ankara, 2006 DOLSAR DOLSAR P R E F E A S I B I L I T E S S I B L A R E F P MEMBERS OF ACCEPTANCE COMMITTEE, GUIDANCE AND EVALUATION COMMITTEE OF THE YEŞİLIRMAK BASIN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS FROM STATE PLANNING ORGANIZATION* ACCEPTANCE COMMITTEE Ahmet YAMAN General Director of Regional Development and Structural Adjustment Cevdet YILMAZ General Director of Relations with EU Mehmet ÇIRAK Head of Monitoring and Evaluation Department Ömer BİLEN Head of Monitoring and Evaluation Department Dr. Cahit BAĞCI Undersecretariat Advisor MEMBERS OF GUIDANCE AND EVALUATION COMMITTEE (CONTROL ORGANIZATION) Cemalettin KAYMAK Head of Priority Regions for Development Department Nevin SORGUÇ Head of Regional Development Department Deniz AKKAHVE Head of EU Regional Development Programs Department Cumhur BOZ Head of State Economic Enterprises and Social Security Department Ayşenur GÖNÜL Head of Financial Markets Department Ahmet ÇELENKOĞLU Head of Economic Evaluation Department Aziz BABACAN Head of Agriculture Department Mehmet TARAKÇIOĞLU Head of Agriculture Department Murat Ş. -
The Role of Women in Politics in Hittite Society”
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by TED Ankara College IB Thesis TED ANKARA COLLEGE FOUNDATION PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOL INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE PROGRAMME HISTORY EXTENDED ESSAY “The Role of Women in Politics in Hittite Society” Supervisor: Tümay Timuçin Aslan Candidate’s Name: İdil Candidate’s Surname: Yıldırım Candidate’s Number: 001129-090 Word Count: 3986 Research Question: What was the role of Hittite Queens in Politics in Hittite Empire Period Between 1380-1210 B.C? Yıldırım 1 Table of Contents: Introduction………………………………………………………………...…..………...1 1.The Role of Hittite Empire Queens in Politics: (14th-12th B.C)….……..….……….3 1.1 Queens and Their General Authorities in the Light of the Documents from the Kingdom Archive………………………………………………………………….……….…......3 1.2 Queen Danuhepa Conflict which Reflects Respect for Queenship Title……...……….5 1.3 Importance of Queen’s Seals which Shows Political Power………………….…..……6 1.4 Political Importance of Queens and Princesses in Gaining Advantage Between States….………………………………………………………………………….…….7 1.5 Religious Role of Hittite Queens………………………………………………….……9 2.The Archetypal Queen to Indicate the Political Role of Hittite Queens: Puduhepa..9 2.1 Role of Puduhepa in Politics.………………………………..…………...………....…11 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….14 Yıldırım 2 Abstract: Political rights carry important role in today’s world. However, it is ironical that there are many countries where these rights are underestimated. About 3000 years ago, in Hittite Empire, women who belonged to royal family had political rights and queens could contribute to politics. This situation is an important development in history because it proved that women can participate in politics and share the rulership. -
Sculpture and Inscriptions from the Monumental Entrance to the Palatial Complex at Kerkenes DAĞ, Turkey Oi.Uchicago.Edu Ii
oi.uchicago.edu i KERKENES SPECIAL STUDIES 1 SCULPTURE AND INSCRIPTIONS FROM THE MONUMENTAL ENTRANCE TO THE PALATIAL COMPLEX AT KERKENES DAĞ, TURKEY oi.uchicago.edu ii Overlooking the Ancient City on the Kerkenes Dağ from the Northwest. The Palatial Complex is Located at the Center of the Horizon Just to the Right of the Kale oi.uchicago.edu iii KERKENES SPECIAL STUDIES 1 SCULPTURE AND INSCRIPTIONS FROM THE MONUMENTAL ENTRANCE TO THE PALATIAL COMPLEX AT KERKENES DAĞ, TURKEY by CatheRiNe M. DRAyCOTT and GeOffRey D. SuMMeRS with contribution by CLAUDE BRIXHE and Turkish summary translated by G. B∫KE YAZICIO˝LU ORieNTAL iNSTiTuTe PuBLiCATiONS • VOLuMe 135 THe ORieNTAL iNSTiTuTe Of THe uNiVeRSiTy Of CHiCAGO oi.uchicago.edu iv Library of Congress Control Number: 2008926243 iSBN-10: 1-885923-57-0 iSBN-13: 978-1-885923-57-8 iSSN: 0069-3367 The Oriental Institute, Chicago ©2008 by The university of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 2008. Printed in the united States of America. ORiental iNSTiTuTe PuBLicatiONS, VOLuMe 135 Series Editors Leslie Schramer and Thomas G. urban with the assistance of Katie L. Johnson Series Editors’ Acknowledgments The assistance of Sabahat Adil, Melissa Bilal, and Scott Branting is acknowledged in the production of this volume. Spine Illustration fragment of a Griffin’s Head (Cat. No. 3.6) Printed by Edwards Brothers, Ann Arbor, Michigan The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for information Services — Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSi Z39.48-1984. oi.uchicago.edu v TABLE OF CONTENTS LiST Of ABBReViatiONS ............................................................................................................................ -
ANITKABIR and GORDION TOUR DAILY (Everyday Tour)
ANITKABIR AND GORDION TOUR DAILY (Everyday Tour) Tour Code - ANK3 Tour Days - Everyday ( Acording the available weather conditions ) Itinerary - Anitkabir - Moausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Gordion Tümülüs ITINERARY Meet with your guide in hotel lobby at 08:30 then we departure toward ancient Gordion. Distance 90 Km from Ankara 1,15 Hours by bus. Arrivel to ancient Gordion which the tomb of the King Midas. Gordion tumulus was unearthed in 1957 and than underpinning works it was opened to visits by human. Gordion which was capital of the ancient Phrygian kings BC 738. The walls, the Royal Palace, the tomb of king Midas and the archologial Museum such as visit the ruins. The most famous tumulus which belonged to King Midas. 53 m. height belongs the King Midas tombs. width diameter 300 meters second bigest tumulus in the World. Our guide explain ancient history and legends of the Midas. Visit Gordion museum, exhibits Phrygian and other archaeological items, ancient chronology by characteristic by greek seramic AC 400 Materials Hellenictic age The Roman seals and coins, Lunch in a local restaurand than. Shopping in the lochal shops ( Citlekci ) seller of lochal treditional dried nuts, fruits and desserts. Continiu to Ankara and we will visit Anıtkabir The enormous Mausoleum of Ataturk, He is founder of modern Republic of Turkey . Anitkabir Museum, mausoleum, Atatürk dress, cars, items. You will immediately feel the atmosphere of impressive respect when you visit the monument. Afterward we will visit . The museum of Anatolian Civilizations is an incredible museum that offers so many interesting artifacts from the ancient past of Anatolia. -
Two Phrygian Gods Between Phrygia and Dacia1
Colloquium Anatolicum 2016 / 15 Keywords: Zeus Surgastes, Zeus Sarnendenos, gods, Phrygia, Galatia, Roman Dacia. Two Phrygian Gods Between Phrygia The author discusses the cult of Zeus Syrgastes (Syrgastos) and Zeus Sarnendenos and points out 1 and Dacia that both are of Phrygian uorigin. For Syrgastes evidence from Old Phrygian records must be added, which proves that this god was long established and had possibly Hittite-Luwian roots. Zeus Sarnendenos seems to be more recent and his mother-country may be sought in north-east Phrygia / north-west Galatia. Both cults were brought to Roman Dacia by colonists coming from Bithynia, possibly from the area of Tios/Hadrianopolis (for Zeus Syrgastes) and Galatia, perhaps from the area of modern-day Mihalıcçık (for Zeus Sarnendenos). Alexandru AVRAM2 Anahtar Kelimeler: Zeus Surgastes, Zeus Sarnendenos, Tanrılar, Phrygia, Galatia, Dacia. |70| Bu makalede Zeus Syrgastes (Syrgastos) and Zeus Sarnendenos kültleri ve bu kültlerin her iki- |71| sinin de Frigya kökenli oldukları tartışılmaktadır. Syrgastes ile ilgili kaynaklar arasında Eski Frig kaynakları bulunmaktadır ki bu durum bize bu tanrının kökenlerinin çok eskiye dayan- dığını, muhtemelen Hitit-Luwi kökenlerine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Zeus Sarnendenos daha genç bir tanrı olarak gözükmektedir ve anayurdu muhtemelen kuzey-doğu Frigya / ku- zey-batı Galatia olabilir. Muhtemelen her iki kült de Roma Dacia’sına bugünkü Bithynia’dan, Tios/Hadrianopolis (Zeus Syrgastes için) bölgesinden ve Galatia’dan, muhtemelen modern Mihalıcçık (Zeus Sarnendenos için) civarından gelen yerleşimcilerce getirilmiştir. 1 Hakeme Gönderilme Tarihi: 10.05.2016 ve 30.09.2016; Kabul Tarihi: 09.06.2016 ve 03.10.2016. 2 Alexandru AVRAM. Université du Maine, Faculté des Lettres, Langues et Sciences humaines, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72000 Le Mans, France. -
PHRYGIA VE DEMİR DEVRİNDE ANADOLU KAVİMLERİ* Ömer
PHRYGIA VE DEMİR DEVRİNDE ANADOLU KAVİMLERİ* Ömer ÇAPAR Yaklaşık M.Ö. XII. yüzyıl ortalarında Eskidoğu ve Eskibatı kül tür bölgelerinde kendini gösteren yeni tarihsel olaylar, bu zamanda demir mâdeni ve teknolojisinin doğuşu ve gelişimiyle doğrudan bağın tılıdır. Gerçekten, demir teknolojisinin böylece ortaya çıkışı, M.Ö. II. bin yılın bronz teknolojisine dayalı Eskidoğu (Hitit-Mısır-Babil-Mitan- ni) ve Eskibatı (Mykenai-Akha) devletlerinin merkezi-bürokratik ya pılarının sarsılmasını ve yıkılmasını sonuçlarken^ öte yanda Ege havzasının doğusunda ve batısındaki kuvvetler dengesini de parçala mış ve yeni yeni siyasal, sosyal, ekonomik, kültürel değişiklikler doğur muştur. İşte, Eskibatı topraklarından çıkıp Eskidoğu dünyasında -Anar dolu'da- kendilerine yurt arayan, Hint-Avrupai dil ailesine mensup Phryg'ler, eski Anadolu kültürünün oluşumunda önemli rol oynayan kavimlerden biridir. Çevirisini sunduğumuz bu makale, çeşitli açılar dan bu kavim ve kültürünün anlaşılmasında, yazarının gerek Eski doğu gerekse Eskibatı kültür formasyonu bakımından yetkinliğinden dolayı, gerçekten bilgi boşluklarımızı dolduracak niteliktedir. Hitit imparatorluğu M.Ö. 1200 civarında istilacıların ellerinde yıkıntılar içinde çökmüştür; bu istilacılar arasında doğu sınırındaki geleneksel düşmanları Kaşka kavimleri kesin olarak belirtilmiştir. Ülke üzerine bir göçebe sürüsü ya da sürüleri sel gibi akmıştır. Kazılar doğu da, Hitit başkenti Boğazköy'de, Alacahöyük'de ve Alişar'da yangının neden olduğu bir tahrip tabakası açığa çıkarmıştır1. O zamana değin * İngilizce'den çevirisini yaptığımız bu makale, R.D. Barnett, "Phrygia and the Peoples of Anatolia in the Iron Age". Cambridge Ancient History H/30 (1967), Cambridge. s. 1-32 adıyla ayrı basım olarak yayımlanmıştır. 1 Boğazköy (Büyükkale): Bittel, K. — Naumann, R. Boğazköy - Hattuşa: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 1931-39 (W.V.D~.O.G. 63). Stuttgart, 1952.