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Index (Ancient authors are listed at the end of the index) Achaemenid Persian empire 1, 203, 204, 212, 213, 214, amphora stamps 221, 222, 223 222, 272 (note 18.5). See also Persia/Persians EPY 221 Aegean chronology 125 (note 8.2) Herakleian 222 Archaic period 37, 71, 115, 189, 220, 265, 266, 267, Archelas (fabricant) 221, 222 (Fig. 15.3) 268, 272 (note 18.5), 274 (notes 18.12, 18.16, Dionysios (?) (fabricant) 221 18.17), 275 (note 18.20), 276 (notes 18.22, 18.29) Early Magistrate Group 221 Late Geometric period 16, 125 (note 8.2) Etymos (fabricant) 223 Late Proto-Geometric period 125 (notes 8.2, 8.10) Kallias I (?) (eponym) 221, 222 (Fig. 15.4) Sub-Proto-Geometric period 118, 125 (note 8.2) Sinopean 223 Aeolis 273 (note 18.6) Pasichares and Hekataios 223 (with Fig. 15.5) aerial imagery at Gordion 24, 26, 34, 145 (note 9.1), 171, Tasian 221, 223 172 (Fig. 12.1) Archenax (eponym) 223 Agesilaos, king of Sparta 17, 19 (note 1.33), 212, 224 (note Aristeides (eponym) 223 15.4) Deinopas (eponym) 223 aggradation at Gordion by the Sakarya River 41, 45 Pythion (eponym) 223 Ahmetli 275 (note 18.18) Skymnos (eponym) 223 Akok, Mahmut 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 33, 37 (notes 2.4, 2.5), amphoras 16, 180, 195 (Fig. 13.9), 219, 272 (note 18.5) insert PLS. 2, 3, 4, 5 (Figs. 2.3–2.6) Aegean 219, 221, 222, 223, 224 (note 15.5) akroterion. See architecture/architectural elements Attic SOS type and à la brosse 220 Alabanda 274 (note 18.12) Chalkidikian 221 alabaster 17 Chersonesan 223 Alaşehir (ancient Philadelphia) 272 (note 18.3) Chian 221, 223 Alblinger, Carrie 30, 82, 99 Corinthian 16, 223 Alexander III, “the Great,” king of Macedon 1, 17, 19 Erythraian 221 (note 1.37), 214, 218, 220, 222, 228, 270 Hellespontine 223 Alişar 114, 116, 121, endpaper map Herakleian 219, 221, 222, 223 alluviation at Gordion 12, 45 Klazomenian 219, 220, 224 (note 15.3) altimetry at Gordion 31, 32. Koan 221 Altıntepe 210 Lesbian 219, 220, 224 (note 15.3) Alyattes, king of Lydia 15, 196, 260, 264 (Fig. 18.6), 273 Mendean 221 (note 18.7) Monakhov types V-B and V-C 223 Amandry, Pierre 189, 191 Rhodian (Rhodes) 222, 223 Ambaris, king of Tabal 13 Sezgin group 1 219–20 amber 187 Sinopean 223 (with Fig. 15.5) ammonium formate 167 Tasian 221, 222, 223 312 INDEX Anderson, Gunlög E. 15, 276 (note 18.24), 301, 308 Aramaic 1, 213 Andrae, Walter 259, 265, 272 (note 18.2) archaeobotanical studies at Gordion 47, 231, 244, 257, animals 258 birds 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 110, 124, 126 (note Architectural Conservation Laboratory of the University 8.20), 183, 224 of Pennsylvania (ACL-UPenn) 229 chickens 108 architectural reconstructions at Gordion 2, 3, 11 (Fig. ducks 108 1.8), 35, 36, 82, 205, 228, 229, 233–34, 235 quails 263, 271 (note 18.1), 274 (note 18.17) architectural terracottas 16, 19 (note 1.30), 206–7, 214, raptors 104, 105, 108, 262 (Fig. 18.4), 272 (note 215, 235, 263, 268, 272 (with note 18.5), 274 (note 18.5) 18.17), 275 (notes 18.18, 18.19), 276 (note 18.29) falcons 5, 108, 259, 272 (note 18.5) foral-star pattern 214, 218 (Fig. 14.18) hawks 108 leopard scene 261 (Fig. 18.2a) stork 108 lions rampant scene 214 boars 262 (Fig. 18.3), 273 (note 18.5) Teseus and Minotaur scene 214, 275 (note 18.19) bulls 162, 163 (Fig. 10.19), 181 architecture/architectural elements. See also Gordion, cattle 18 (note 1.11) architecture; mosaics deer 259, 262 (Fig. 18.3), 272–73 (note 18.5) akroterion 5, 65, 104, 105, 106 dog (puppies) 19 (note 1.29) bastions 206, 260, 273 (note 18.8) goats 15, 155, 250, 259, 260, 262 (Fig. 18.3), 272–73 beams 5, 15, 47, 51, 52, 86, 91, 104, 106, 130, 131, (note 18.5), 273–74 (note 18.11) 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 144, hares 259, 262 (Fig. 18.4), 272 (note 18.5) 145 (note 9.6), 146 (notes 9.6. 9.9, 9.12), 147 (note horses 5, 17 (note 1.2), 18 (note 1.7), 19 (note 1.33), 9.13), 155, 156, 275 (note 18.20) 57, 125 (note 8.10), 162, 259, 272 (notes 18.3 and cellars 6 (Fig. 1.3), 52, 87, 122, 124, 171, 179, 202 18.4), 273 (note 18.7) (Fig. 14.1), 211, 306 hyenas 259, 261 (Fig. 18.2b), 273 (note 18.5) cisterns 5 jackals 273 (note 18.5) citadels 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 (note 1.14), lambs 15 35, 47, 57, 59, 60, 63, 66, 67, 70, 92, 96, 97, 98, 112, leopards 259, 261 (Fig. 18.2a), 273 (note 18.5) 187, 202 (Fig. 14.1), 203, 204 (with Fig. 14.2), 205, lions 105, 106, 110 (with note 7.2), 123, 126 (note 206, 218, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233, 235, 260, 263, 8.17), 152, 154, 155, 156, 189, 191, 193 (with Fig. 266, 275 (note 18.18) 13.4), 194, 196, 197, 199 (notes 13.5 and 13.6), 214, columns 51, 212, 263, 268, 275 (note 18.20) 260, 273 (note 18.10), 274 (note 18.12) courts, courtyards 3, 4 (Fig. 1.2), 5, 6, 16, 18 (note pigs 259, 273 (note 18.5) 1.10), 19 (note 1.36), 70, 71, 72, 73 (with Fig. 6.6), quadrupeds 106 74 (Fig. 6.7), 75 (Fig. 6.8), 86, 88, 89 (Fig. 6.21), 90 rams 126 (note 8.17), 272 (note 18.5) (Fig. 6.22), 91 (Fig. 6.23), 92 (Fig. 6.24), 93, 95, 96, sheep 18 (note 1.6), 155, 187, 250, 260 97, 98, 99, 179, 203, 210, 212, 229, 238 snakes 250 fortifcations 1, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 (notes 1.18, 1.19), tortoises 250 69, 97, 98, 110, 134, 203, 204 (Fig. 14.2), 205, 206, wolves 259, 271 (note 18.1), 273 (note 18.5) 210 (Fig. 14.7), 215, 228, 229, 230, 233, 260, 273 anise 155 (note 18.18) Ankara 26, 37 (note 2.5), 40, 111, 150, 153, 160, 163, 191, gables 104, 105, 106, 134, 136 (Fig. 9.13), 137, 138, 193, 199 (note 13.6), 200 (note 13.12), 270, endpaper 141 (Fig. 9.20), 142 (Figs. 9.22, 9.23), 146 (note map 9.9), 147 (note 9.13), 263, 275 (note 18.18) Ankara cult relief 110 (note 7.1) gates 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 14, 17, 18 (notes 1.13, 1.14), 19 (note Ankara, Tumulus I 123, 125 (note 8.16) 1.27), 39, 67, 69 (Fig. 6.2), 70, 71, 72, 73 (Fig. 6.6), Antiochos III, king of the Selucid Empire 272 (note 18.4) 80, 88, 89 (with Fig. 6.21), 92 (Fig. 6.24), 94 (Fig. antler 17, 272 (note 18.5) 6.25), 95 (with Fig. 6.26), 96, 97, 98, 101, 110, Aphrodite sanctuary, Zeytintepe, Miletos. See sanctuaries 134, 202 (Fig. 14.1), 205, 208 (Fig. 14.5), 213 (Fig. INDEX 313 1.4.10), 229, 232 (Fig. 16.3), 233, 235, 238 (with Arkades 125 (note 8.10) Fig. 16.8), 239 (Fig. 16.9), 241 (Fig. 16.10), 254 arm guard 108 (Fig. 17.5), 255, 260, 263, 273 (note 18.8) arrowheads. See artifacts, metal, bronze, arrowheads glacis 6 (Fig. 1.3), 7 (Fig. 1.4), 9, 202 (Fig. 14.1), 205, Arslan Kaya 154 209 (with Fig. 14.6), 213 (Fig. 14.10), 215, 235, Arslantepe/Malatya 9, 62, 190, 198 (note 13.5), endpaper 260, 263, 273 (note 18.8), 309 map megarons 3, 4, 5, 6 (with Fig. 1.3), 16, 17 (note 1.5), art 65, 152, 153, 191, 199, 272 (note 18.5) 18 (notes 1.10, 1.12), 19 (note 1.37), 33, 51, 63, 65, Artemision/Artemis sanctuary, Ephesos. See sanctuaries 71, 72, 73, 75 (Fig. 6.8), 80 (Fig. 6.13), 82, 90 (Fig. artifacts, bone 17, 181, 262 (fg. 18.4), 272 (note 18.5) 6.22), 91 (Fig. 6.23), 92, 93, 94, 97, 99 (note 6.5), artifacts, glass 181, 187, 261, 268, 274 (note 18.12), 276 101, 103, 104, 105, 110, 131, 179, 184, 224, 230 (note 18.29) (Fig. 16.1), 234, 266, 275 (note 18.20), 307, 308 artifacts, ivory 171, 196, 210, 274 (note 18.12), 275 (note palaces 1, 5, 18 (note 1.8), 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 97, 98, 18.22) 198–99 (note 13.5), 265, 266, 276 (notes 18.25, blinkers 270 18.26) cymation 275 (note 18.22) pavements 71, 73, 74 (Fig. 6.7), 93, 99 (notes 6.4, fgurines 13, 124, 189–93, 195–96, 198 (Figs. 13.14, 6.5), 179, 212, 229, 230 (Fig. 16.1), 234, 235 13.15, and notes 13.3, 13.4), 200 (note 13.12), 217 pediments 103, 104, 105 frontlet 270 pit-structures 49 (Table 4.1), 52, 53 horse trappings 5, 19 (note 1.33), 57 porches 49 (Table 4.1), 51–52, 53, 275 (note 18.20) plaques 18 (notes 1.7, 1.8), 57, 164, 194, 205, 209–10, rafers 104, 105, 107 214 (Fig. 14.12), 272 (note 18.5) ridgepoles 104, 275 (note 18.20) throne 13, 18 (note 1.22), 193–96 roofs 5, 15, 51, 52, 65, 103, 104, 105, 106, 130, 131, veneer 264 134, 136, 144, 146 (note 9.9), 147 (note 9.13), 155, artifacts, metal.