Dissolving Illusions
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The 1955 Salk Polio Vaccine and the 1957-61 Niles Leukemia Cluster: a Flawed Investigation by the U.S
The Linacre Quarterly Volume 69 | Number 2 Article 6 May 2002 The 1955 alS k Polio Vaccine and the 1957-61 Niles Leukemia Cluster: A Flawed Investigation by the U.S. Public Health Service Herbert Ratner Follow this and additional works at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq Recommended Citation Ratner, Herbert (2002) "The 1955 alS k Polio Vaccine and the 1957-61 Niles Leukemia Cluster: A Flawed Investigation by the U.S. Public Health Service," The Linacre Quarterly: Vol. 69: No. 2, Article 6. Available at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq/vol69/iss2/6 The 1955 Salk Polio Vaccine and the 1957-61 Niles Leukemia Cluster: A Flawed Investigation by the U.S. Public Health Service by Herbert Ratner, M.D. Shortly before his death in December, 1997, the author asked that this article be published. A Visiting Professor of New York Medical College, Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, Valhalla, New York, he was also Director of Public Health, Oak Park, Illinois, from 1949 to 1974 and editor of Child & Family from 1967 to 1997. He was a co-author of the December, 1999 article by Michele Carbone in Cancer Research, "Unique Strains of SV40 in Commercial Poliovaccines from 1955 Not Readily Identifiable with Current Testing for SV40 Infection." Abstract A 1963 U.S. Public Health Service study of the 1957-1961 leukemia cluster of eight children in Niles, IL, gave cursory attention to the possible role of the Salk polio vaccine in the etiology of the leukemia. Entitled "Leukemia among Children in a Suburban Community," and published in the American Journal of Medicine, 34:796-812 June, 1963, the study was reprinted as a "Classic in Oncology" in CA - A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 40, 1:27-50 Jan.-Feb., 1990. -
Desvaneciendo Ilusiones: Las Enfermedades, Las Vacunas
DESVANECIENDO ILUSIONES Mitin de la Liga Antivacunas de Canadá, frente al antiguo Ayuntamiento (13 de noviembre de 1919) Fotografía de William James. Damos las gracias a Archivos de la Ciudad de Toronto Suzanne Humphries, MD y Roman Bystrianyk DESVANECIENDO ILUSIONES Las enfermedades, las vacunas y la historia olvidada Traducción del inglés de Roc Filella Título: Desvaneciendo ilusiones. Las enfermedades, las vacunas y la historia olvidada Autores: Suzanne Humphries, Roman Bystrianyk Título original: Dissolving Illusions: Disease, Vaccines, and the Forgotten History Traducción del inglés: Roc Filella Primera edición en papel: febrero de 2015 Primera edición: febrero de 2015 © Suzanne Humphries, Roman Bystrianyk © de esta edición: Ediciones OCTAEDRO, S.L. Bailén, 5, pral. - 08010 Barcelona Tel.: 93 246 40 02 - Fax: 93 231 18 68 [email protected] www.octaedro.com Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra solo puede ser realizada con la autorización de sus titulares, salvo excepción prevista por la ley. Diríjase a CEDRO (Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos, www.cedro.org) si necesita fotocopiar o escanear algún fragmento de esta obra. ISBN: 978-84-9921-688-0 Diseño de la cubierta: Tomàs Capdevila Fotografía de la cubierta: Arthur Smith, Jr., agosto de 1915 (aproximadamente un año después de la vacuna) Edición y digitalización: Editorial Octaedro Quienes han tenido que tomar nota detallada de los accidentes de la inmuni- zación de los últimos años saben que, para saber la verdad -
233331564.Pdf
UNIVERSAL LIBRARY OU_21278 0 Y Y LIBRAR L L UNIVERSA DOCTORS' DELUSIONS CRUDE CRIMINOLOGY SHAM EDUCATION LONDON PUBLISHED BY Constable and Company Ltd. IO-12 ORANGE STREET W.C.2 INDIA AND PAKISTAN Orient Longmans Ltd. BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS • CANADA Longmans, Green and Company TORONTO SOUTH AND EAST AFRICA Lon ;mans Green and Company Ltd. CAPE TOWN NAIROBI DOCTORS' DELUSIONS CRUDE CRIMINOLOGY AND SHAM EDUCATION BY BERNARD SHAW LONDON CONSTABLE AND COMPANY LIMITED First published in the Limited Collected Edition 1931 Revised and reprinted for this Standard Edition 1932 Reprinted 1950 All rights fully protected and reserved PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY R. & R. CLARK, LIMITED, EDINBURGH CONTENTS PAGE A Word First xi DOCTORS' DELUSIONS I What is to be done with the Doctors? 3 Orthodox Origin of all the Heresies 5 Science at the Prow and Commerce at the Helm 8 Diagnosis, Sham and Red. 1o Battle Creek and Sir Horace Plunkett . II "My Poverty, but not my Will—" 12 The Eternal Struggle between the Old Ways and the New ....... 13 How these Doctors love one another! . 14 The Case of Sir Herbert Barker . 18 Swedish Therapeutics . 20 Economic Limit to the Period of Training 22 The Advent of the Osteopath . 22 The Electronic Rayman . 24 The Infinitesimal Dose . 29 The Game of Capping Cures . 32 The Ritual of the Guinea-pig . 35 The Osteopath as a Miracle Worker 36 The Unqualified Qualified . 39 The Inevitability of Specialization 41 Wanted: a State Medical Service 42 The Medical Profession and the State . 44 Trade Unionism on Miraculous Assumptions . 44 Lay Representation now Feasible 46 What could Lay Representatives do? . -
Hippocrates Now
Hippocrates Now 35999.indb 1 11/07/2019 14:48 Bloomsbury Studies in Classical Reception Bloomsbury Studies in Classical Reception presents scholarly monographs offering new and innovative research and debate to students and scholars in the reception of Classical Studies. Each volume will explore the appropriation, reconceptualization and recontextualization of various aspects of the Graeco- Roman world and its culture, looking at the impact of the ancient world on modernity. Research will also cover reception within antiquity, the theory and practice of translation, and reception theory. Also available in the Series: Ancient Magic and the Supernatural in the Modern Visual and Performing Arts, edited by Filippo Carlà & Irene Berti Ancient Greek Myth in World Fiction since 1989, edited by Justine McConnell & Edith Hall Antipodean Antiquities, edited by Marguerite Johnson Classics in Extremis, edited by Edmund Richardson Frankenstein and its Classics, edited by Jesse Weiner, Benjamin Eldon Stevens & Brett M. Rogers Greek and Roman Classics in the British Struggle for Social Reform, edited by Henry Stead & Edith Hall Homer’s Iliad and the Trojan War: Dialogues on Tradition, Jan Haywood & Naoíse Mac Sweeney Imagining Xerxes, Emma Bridges Julius Caesar’s Self-Created Image and Its Dramatic Afterlife, Miryana Dimitrova Once and Future Antiquities in Science Fiction and Fantasy, edited by Brett M. Rogers & Benjamin Eldon Stevens Ovid’s Myth of Pygmalion on Screen, Paula James Reading Poetry, Writing Genre, edited by Silvio Bär & Emily Hauser -
The Jonas Salk Polio Vaccine: a Medical Breakthrough Or a Propaganda Campaign for Big Pharma?
The Jonas Salk Polio Vaccine: A Medical Breakthrough or a Propaganda Campaign for Big Pharma? By Timothy Alexander Guzman Theme: History, Science and Medicine Global Research, February 27, 2015 Silent Crow 25 February 2015 When polio (poliomyelitis) became an epidemic in the U.S. and other parts of the world many people were understandably concerned. Diseases are absolutely frightening. During the 1950’s, polio made the public fearful. In April of 1952, Dr. Salk announced at the University of Michigan that he had developed a vaccine against the polio virus. That same day, the U.S. government approved a license for the immediate distribution of the polio vaccine. By 1954 the U.S. government allowed national testing for the newly developed vaccine which Dr. Salk himself developed by growing a live polio virus in kidney tissues in Asian Rhesus monkeys. He used formaldehyde to kill the virus. Dr. Salk injected the vaccine into humans with a small amount of the actual virus into the body so it’s natural defenses can build immunity or a defense mechanism against the virus. The first experimentations on humans resulted in 60%-70% who did not develop the virus although 200 people were reported to have caught the disease, 11 of them died as a result. The cause was a faulty batch, but regardless of the outcome, vaccine tests continued unabated. One year after the result, four million vaccinations were given in the U.S. By April 12th, 1955, the Salk vaccine was licensed for distribution after the results were officially published. The release of the polio vaccine prompted criticism. -
Tissue Culture at the Cambridge Research Hospital
Notes Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Honor B. Fell to Sir Henry Dale (4 February 1935). Held at the Wellcome Trust Library for the History of Medicine, Archives and Manuscripts (here- after Wellcome Archives), SA/SRL/C.4. 2 Sir Henry Dale to Honor B. Fell (5 February 1935). Wellcome Archives, SA/SRL/C.4. 3 David Masters, ‘Science Gets Its Biggest Thrill from the Spark of Life’, Tit-Bits (3 December 1932). 4 Fell to Dale (5 February 1935). 5 ‘Tissue culture’ is a blanket term that covers the culture of cells and whole organs, known as ‘cell culture’ and ‘organ culture’ respectively. 6 A. McGehee Harvey, ‘Johns Hopkins – The Birthplace of Tissue Culture: The Story of Ross G. Harrison, Warren H. Lewis and George O. Gey’, The Johns Hopkins Medical Journal, Vol. 136 (1975), pp. 142–9, on p. 142. See also Meyer Friedman and Gerald W. Friedland, Medicine’s 10 Greatest Discoveries (London: Yale University Press, 1998), especially Chapter Seven, ‘Ross Harrison and Tissue Culture’, pp. 133–52. 7 Hannah Landecker, Culturing Life: How Cells Became Technologies (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2007). 8 For examples, see Lori Andrews and Dorothy Nelkin, Body Bazaar: The Market for Human Tissue in the Biotechnology Age (New York: Crown Publishers, 2001); Ruth Richardson, Death, Dissection and the Destitute (Second Edition: London: Phoenix Press, 2001); idem, ‘Fearful Symmetry: Corpses for Anatomy, Organs for Transplant?’, in Stuart J. Younger, Renée C. Fox and Laurence J. O’Connell (eds), Organ Transplantation: Meanings and Realities (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996), pp. 66–100; Andrew Kimbrell, The Human Body Shop: The Cloning Marketing and Engineering of Life (Washington DC: Regenery Publishers, 1997). -
Fear, Loathing, and Victorian Xenophobia
Fear, Loathing, and Victorian Xenophobia Fear, Loathing, and Victorian Xenophobia Edited By Marlene Tromp Maria K. Bachman Heidi Kaufman The Ohio State University Press | Columbus Copyright © 2013 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fear, loathing, and Victorian xenophobia / Edited by Marlene Tromp, Maria K. Bachman, and Heidi Kaufman. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8142-1195-3 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-0-8142-9296-9 (cd) 1. English literature—19th century—History and criticism. 2. Outsiders in literature. 3. Preju- dices in literature. 4. Identity (Psychology) in literature. 5. Xenophobia—Great Britain—19th century. I. Tromp, Marlene, 1966– II. Bachman, Maria K., 1963– III. Kaufman, Heidi, 1969– PR468.O77F43 2013 820.9'008—dc23 2012017517 Cover design by Mia Risberg Text design by Juliet Williams Type set in Adobe Garamond Pro Printed by Thomson-Shore, Inc. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48–1992. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgments ix Intro duction · Coming to Terms with Xenophobia: Fear and Loathing in Nineteenth-Century England MARLENE Tromp, MARIA K. Bachman, and HEIDI Kaufman 1 Part I · Epidemic Fear 1 The Pollution of the East: Economic Contamination and Xenophobia in Little Dorrit and The Mystery of Edwin Drood MARLENE Tromp 27 2 Victorian Quarantines: Holding the Borders against “Fevered” Italian Masculinity in Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s “St. -
The Hippocratic Philosophy of Herbert Ratner, MD
The Linacre Quarterly Volume 65 | Number 4 Article 2 November 1998 Medicine as a Moral Art: The iH ppocratic Philosophy of Herbert Ratner, M.D. Patrick G.D. Riley Follow this and additional works at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq Recommended Citation Riley, Patrick G.D. (1998) "Medicine as a Moral Art: The ippocrH atic Philosophy of Herbert Ratner, M.D.," The Linacre Quarterly: Vol. 65: No. 4, Article 2. Available at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq/vol65/iss4/2 Medicine as a Moral Art: The Hippocratic Philosophy of Herbert Ratner, M.D. by Patrick G. D. Riley, Ph.D. The author holds a doctorate in philosophy from the Pontifical University in Rome. A journalist by trade, he has reported and broadcast from two dozen countries of Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. He presently teaches philosophy at Milwaukee Area Technical College and classical civilization at Concordia University of Wisconsin. It may smack of quackery to claim that the medical profession can protect itself against attacks from within and without simply by returning to Hippocrates, Father of Western medicine, yet that is the thesis of this little study. I propose to support it by examining the philosophy and life's work of Herbert Ratner, a physician who until his death at 90, on December 6, 1997, devoted well over half a century to practicing and promoting Hippocratic medicine. ) The claim that Hippocrates can defend the profession from all attacks will seem all the more extreme when one considers their gravity. They fall under three broad and somewhat overlapping headings. Probably the most pressing concern among physicians today is subservience to big business, with threats from government not far behind. -
Ull History Centre: Records of the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection
Hull History Centre: Records of the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection U DBV Records of the British Union 1865-1996 for the Abolition of Vivisection Accession number: 1995/09, 1996/11, 2006/03, 2007/05, 2012/32 Historical Background: The British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV) was founded in 1898 by Miss Frances Power Cobbe (1822-1904). Concern for the welfare of animals was not a new phenomenon: the first wave of anti-vivisection feeling in England commenced around the middle of the nineteenth century. It began as an animal protection movement primarily concerned with the prevention of cruel working class sports such as bull baiting and cockfighting, hence support came from the middle and upper classes who saw nothing wrong with their own blood sports. The first anti- vivisection societies originated in 1875, the year in which a Royal Commission looked into the question of laboratory animals. Perhaps the best known of these societies was the Society for the Protection of Animals Liable to Vivisection which later became the Victoria Street Society (VSS) and then the National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS), which survives today. Miss Cobbe established the VSS and for eighteen years served as Honorary Secretary, succeeded by Stephen Coleridge (1854-1936) in 1897. It was here that disputes began. Coleridge argued that after some twenty years campaigning for the complete abolition of animal experiments they had failed to achieve any change in the nature of experiments. He therefore proposed that a policy calling for the restriction of animal experiments should be advocated, working on the theory that success of this policy would eventually lead to total abolition. -
Proquest Dissertations
by (Brendan Anthony 0*Grady Thesis presented to the faculty of Arts of the University of Ottawa, submitted in the Department of Eng lish In view of obtaining the doc torate in philosophy. if.. iintOTHtoues^ - UWARIES j> Ottawa, Canada, 1954 UMI Number: DC53325 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform DC53325 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 iiCKNOWL£i)0£MBI>lTS Though it is impossible to name all the people who have helped him in the preparation of this thesis, the author wishes to acknowledge special indebtedness to at least the following: Dorothy Day, who made available her unpublished manuscript on the life of Peter Maurin; who supplied the author vaith many of Peter I&urin's original manuscripts and letters; who corresponded with the author concerning this thesis and criticized the work-in-progress; and who by her letters and interviews encouraged the writing of this thesis. Rev. Brother Agnel Isidore, F.S.C., Superior-General of the Brothers of the Christian Schools, who supplied a record of Peter Maurin's service svith that teaching order. -
Onko Eläimillä Oikeuksia? Eläinkoelainsäädännön Kehitys Ja Nykytila
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Simo S. Oja Onko eläimillä oikeuksia? Eläinkoelainsäädännön kehitys ja nykytila Tampere 2010 Simo S. Oja Email: [email protected] ISBN 978-952-92-8143-5 (nid.) ISBN 978-952-10-6657-3 (PDF) Juvenesprint Oy, Tampere 2010 ALKUSANAT Kiinnostukseni eläinkoelainsäädäntöön heräsi 1980-luvun puolivälissä, kun Suomessa tuli voimaan ensimmäinen varsinainen eläinkokeita sääntelevä asetus, minkä määräyksiin sopeutuminen oli uutta meille kaikille eläinkoetoimintaa harjoittaville tutkijoille. Tämän virkaani liittyvän aktiviteetin lisäksi opiskelin juuri samaan aikaan Turun yliopiston oikeustieteellisessä tiedekunnassa. Suunnittelin jo silloin paneutuvani jatko-opinnoissa eläinkokeita koskeviin lainsäädäntökysymyksiin. Tämä projekti jäi kuitenkin melko pitkäksi aikaa odottamaan sopivaa ajankohtaa. Sellainen tarjoutui vuonna 2004, kun valtiovalta ja Tampereen yliopisto pakottivat minut jäämään vanhuuseläkkeelle saavutettuani lakisääteisen eläkeiän, vaikka olin edelleen terve ja täysin työkykyinen. Olin jo Turun yliopistossa perusopintoja lopetellessani keskustellut hallinto- oikeuden professori, oikeustieteen tohtori Olli Mäenpään kanssa kiinnostukseni kohteesta. Koska professori Mäenpää sittemmin siirtyi Helsingin yliopiston vastaavan viran haltijaksi, anoin sen vuoksi vuonna 2005 Helsingin yliopiston oikeustieteellisestä tiedekunnasta jatko-opintojen suoritusoikeutta, jonka sain kyseisen vuoden syksyllä. Siitä lähtien -
Committee Secretary Senate Standing Committees on Community Affairs PO Box 6100 Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600
Committee Secretary Senate Standing Committees on Community Affairs PO Box 6100 Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Phone: +61 2 6277 3515 Fax: +61 2 6277 5829 [email protected] Date 13th October, 2015 Dear Sir/Madam, Re: Social Services Legislation Amendment (No Jab, No Pay) Bill 2015 WHO AM I? I’m Jesse Sleeman, a 66-year-old father of five adult children, and grandfather to five young children. I have an MA in Psychology from Sydney University, majoring in Social Psychology and Clinical Psychology. I also trained in the UK in Medical Herbalism. Over the past 40 years I’ve taught medical philosophies and western herbal medicine at 12 college of natural therapies across Australia. My submission is based on my educational background, my experience as a herbalist and as a parent who never had one of his children vaccinated, and also as an author of many articles and a book entitled, Cry for Health, Vol I, Health the Casualty of Modern Times. Part 1 Part 1 of my submission is based on an aspect of social psychology and political history. When Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott announced his ‘no jab, no pay’ policy, and Labor Party leader Bill Shorten declared his support for this draconian legislation, they were propelling Australia into medical fascism. Philosophical and religious exemptions to vaccinations will be quashed, and families who choose not to vaccinate their children will lose 70 per cent of child welfare payments. It’s a path the Nazis began when they jackbooted their way across Europe 70 years ago, vaccinating all children with diphtheria vaccine, and conducting other medical experiments at concentration camp hellholes.