The Asymmetry of the Zionist Attack in Syria by Yuram Abdullah Weiler
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The Nairobi Attack and Al-Shabab's Media Strategy
OCTOBER 2013 . VOL 6 . ISSUE 10 Contents The Nairobi Attack and FEATURE ARTICLE 1 The Nairobi Attack and Al-Shabab’s Al-Shabab’s Media Strategy Media Strategy By Christopher Anzalone By Christopher Anzalone REPORTS 6 The Dutch Foreign Fighter Contingent in Syria By Samar Batrawi 10 Jordanian Jihadists Active in Syria By Suha Philip Ma’ayeh 13 The Islamic Movement and Iranian Intelligence Activities in Nigeria By Jacob Zenn 19 Kirkuk’s Multidimensional Security Crisis By Derek Henry Flood 22 The Battle for Syria’s Al-Hasakah Province By Nicholas A. Heras 25 Recent Highlights in Terrorist Activity 28 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts Kenyan soldiers take positions outside the Westgate Mall in Nairobi on September 21, 2013. - Photo by Jeff Angote/Getty Images fter carrying out a bold Godane. The attack also followed a attack inside the upscale year in which al-Shabab lost control Westgate Mall in Nairobi in of significant amounts of territory in September 2013, the Somali Somalia, most importantly major urban Amilitant group al-Shabab succeeded in and economic centers such as the cities recapturing the media spotlight. This of Baidoa and Kismayo. was in large part due to the nature of the attack, its duration, the difficulty This article examines al-Shabab’s About the CTC Sentinel in resecuring the mall, the number of media strategy during and immediately The Combating Terrorism Center is an casualties, and al-Shabab’s aggressive after the Westgate Mall attack, both independent educational and research media campaign during and immediately via micro-blogging on Twitter through institution based in the Department of Social after the attack.1 its various accounts as well as more Sciences at the United States Military Academy, traditional media formats such as West Point. -
Lebanon: Background and U.S. Relations
Lebanon: Background and U.S. Relations Casey L. Addis Analyst in Middle Eastern Affairs February 1, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R40054 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Lebanon: Background and U.S. Relations Summary Lebanon is a religiously diverse country transitioning toward independence and democratic consolidation after a ruinous civil war and the subsequent Syrian and Israeli occupations. The United States and Lebanon have historically enjoyed a good relationship due in part to cultural and religious ties; the democratic character of the state; a large, Lebanese-American community in the United States; and the pro-western orientation of Lebanon, particularly during the cold war. Current policy priorities of the United States include strengthening the weak democratic institutions of the state, limiting the influence of Iran, Syria, and others in Lebanon’s political process, and countering threats from Hezbollah and other militant groups in Lebanon. Following Syrian withdrawal from Lebanon in 2005 and the war between Israel and Hezbollah in the summer of 2006, the Bush Administration requested and Congress appropriated a significant increase in U.S. assistance to Lebanon. Since 2006, U.S. assistance to Lebanon has topped $1 billion total over three years, including for the first time U.S. security assistance for the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) and Internal Security Forces (ISF) of Lebanon. Several key issues in U.S.-Lebanon relations could potentially affect future U.S. assistance to Lebanon. The scope and influence of foreign actors, primarily Syria and Iran; unresolved territorial disputes; concerns about extremist groups operating in Lebanon; and potential indictments by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) are among the challenges facing the Lebanese government and U.S. -
FP Release.Pdf
1150 15TH STREET, NW | WASHINGTON, DC 20071 | (202) 334-6000 THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY ANNOUNCES NEW CEO AND NEW VENTURES AT FOREIGN POLICY MAGAZINE WASHINGTON—January 20, 2012—The Washington Post Company today announced that Foreign Policy Magazine will become the centerpiece of an operating unit called The FP Group. The FP Group will incorporate the award- winning magazine, its highly successful web venture, ForeignPolicy.com, and planned new businesses in the areas of live events, education, books and research services. The unit will be headed by David Rothkopf, a long-time contributor to Foreign Policy, author, business executive and former senior government official, who has been named chief executive officer and editor-at-large of the enterprise. Susan Glasser will remain editor-in-chief. “Foreign Policy has established itself over four decades as one of the world’s leading voices on international affairs. In the last year, ForeignPolicy.com has attracted over 165 million page views and 20 million unique visitors to its site,” said Washington Post Company chief executive officer Donald E. Graham. “Now, with this move, we are positioning it to go to the next level in its development, creating new content, forums, products and opportunities for its readers and its advertisers worldwide. In doing so, we are building on the successes achieved by our talented FP editor-in-chief Susan Glasser and the first-rate team she has built.” Added Rothkopf: “The recent growth and development of Foreign Policy have been spectacular, driven both by exceptional editorial product and by the ever- growing demand from business, government and opinion leaders, academics, students and intellectually aware audiences internationally to better understand the forces shaping the world today. -
The 2018 National Defense Strategy: Continuity and Competition Kelly A
Strategic Studies Quarterly Quarterly Strategic Studies SUMMER 2018 Volume 12, No. 2 The 2018 National Defense Strategy: Continuity and Competition Kelly A. Grieco The Trump Nuclear Posture Review: Three Issues, Nine Implications Stephen J. Cimbala FEATURE ARTICLE SUMMER 2018 SUMMER Attribution and Operational Art: Implications for Competing in Time Lt Col Garry S. Floyd Jr., USAF Beyond the Tweets: President Trump’s Continuity in Military Operations Peter Dombrowski Simon Reich A New Security Framework for Geoengineering Elizabeth L. Chalecki Lisa L. Ferrari Space Arms Control: A Hybrid Approach Brian G. Chow 00a-Outside Cover 2018-02-new.indd 1 5/2/2018 11:18:16 AM Strategic Studies Mission Statement Quarterly Strategic Studies Quarterly (SSQ ) is the strategic journal of the United SSQ States Air Force, fostering intellectual enrichment for national and inter- Chief of Staff, US Air Force national security professionals. SSQ provides a forum for critically Gen David L. Goldfein, USAF examining, informing, and debating national and international security matters. Contributions to SSQ will explore strategic issues of current and Commander, Air Education and Training Command continuing interest to the US Air Force, the larger defense community, Lt Gen Steven L. Kwast, USAF and our international partners. Commander and President, Air University Lt Gen Anthony J. Cotton, USAF Disclaimer Commander, LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education The views and opinions expressed or implied in SSQ are those of the authors and should not be construed as carrying the official sanction of Maj Gen Michael D. Rothstein, USAF the US Air Force, the Department of Defense, Air Education and Training Director, Air University Press Command, Air University, or other agencies or departments of the US Dr. -
Reporters Describe Carnage at Qana
Home News Sport Radio TV Weather Languages UK version International versionAbout the versions | Low graphics | Help | Contact us News Front Page Last Updated: Sunday, 30 July 2006, 14:53 GMT 15:53 UK E-mail this to a friend Printable version Reporters describe carnage at Qana VIDEO AND AUDIO NEWS Africa Reports from the southern Lebanese town of Qana have See the aftermath of the Israeli Americas described a scene of air strike Asia-Pacific carnage, with rescue Europe workers continuing to pull Middle East bodies from the ruins of a South Asia civilian building. UK Business Early on Sunday morning, as LATEST NEWS Health BBC correspondents arrived at Lebanon warning on ceasefire Few people pulled from the destroyed Israeli commando raid alarms UN Science/Nature the site of the deadliest Israeli house in Qana were alive Technology strike so far in this conflict, The raid that went wrong Crisis day-by-day Entertainment frantic efforts to find survivors were already under way. ----------------- DESPATCHES Have Your Say Displaced families had been sheltering in the basement of a Dangers await In Pictures house in Qana, which was crushed after a direct hit. Unexploded bombs are among dangers facing Country Profiles The Israeli strike killed at least 54 people, more than half of those returning to In Depth them children. southern Lebanon. Programmes Israeli city counts cost of war The BBC's Jim Muir said that for some of the rescuers, Devastation sightseers RELATED BBC SITES experienced as they were, the emotional impact of finding so Surveying the damaged south SPORT many dead children in the ruins was too much. -
Barack Obama and the Dilemmas of American Grand Strategy
Hal Brands Barack Obama and the Dilemmas of American Grand Strategy Did the Obama administration have a grand strategy? If so, was it effec- tive? Before Obama’s presidency even ended, these questions were unleashing fusillades of contradictory commentary. Sympathetic observers credited Obama with a wise, well-integrated grand strategy that enhanced American power for “the long-game.”1 Detractors, by contrast, argued that Obama’s strategy of “over- arching American retrenchment and accommodation” had been pernicious— even devastating—to national security.2 Still other prominent observers rejected the very idea of an Obama grand strategy, charging that his policies lacked any coherent design.3 Finally, and further muddying the waters, Obama himself was sometimes dismissive of grand strategy, once remarking that “I don’t really even need George Kennan right now.”4 As the president’s tenure ends, it is useful to revisit these issues and come to grips with grand strategy under Obama. In fact, the Obama administration did have a fairly clear and consistent grand strategy—if one defines grand strategy realistically, as a set of basic principles that guide policy. And that grand strategy reflected a mixture of continuity and change vis-a-vis the foreign policy tradition Obama inherited. In many ways, Obama’s grand strategy fit squarely within the broad contours of American statecraft during the post-war and post-Cold War eras, as its broadest objective was main- taining U.S. primacy and a liberal international order. Yet Obama simultaneously sought to define his grand strategy in opposition to the purported mistakes of George W. -
Middle East Program Occasional Paper Series Fall 2016
MIDDLE EAST PROGRAM OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES FALL 2016 MIDDLE EAST PROGRAM FALL OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES 2016 From Tribe to Nation: Iraqi Kurdistan on the Cusp of Statehood “For better or nition that after decades of dogged, if at times Amberin Zaman, worse, it is hard unorthodox, efforts to build their own state, Public Policy Fellow, Woodrow Wilson International to escape [the] the Iraqi Kurds are on the cusp of formally de- Center for Scholars conclusion that claring independence. It is no longer a matter future of Iraqi of “if” but “when.” Kurds lies with And the United States, as much as Iraq’s their integration neighbors—Iran, Turkey, and Syria, which into Iraqi state have restive Kurdish populations of their […] In terms of re- own—needs to be ready when Iraqi Kurdis- gional stability, it is probably preferable that tan, the first real Kurdish state in the modern [the] Kurdish independence movement does sense, is born. Most importantly, so do the not succeed.” Thus opined an American dip- Kurds. lomat stationed in Baghdad in a secret cable It will be a premature birth on many dated July 1, 1973.1 counts. The Kurdistan Regional Government Forty-three years on, official U.S. policy— (KRG) remains at war against jihadists of the that Iraq needs to remain territorially intact— so-called Islamic State (ISIS). Collapsing oil has not changed. But there is growing recog- prices have bankrupted the KRG’s rentier 1 MIDDLE EAST PROGRAM OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES FALL 2016 About the Middle East Program Director The Middle East Program was launched in February 1998 in light of Henri J. -
Iraqi Kurds, Persecution and Struggle for Independence
JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 17, 2020 IRAQI KURDS, PERSECUTION AND STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE Pasar Abdulkareem Fendi1, Salawati Mat Basir2, Span Jameel Mustafa3 and Sarsam Khaleel Shwani4 1 Faculty of Law, The National University of Malaysia. And Scientific Research and Development Center- Nawroz University-Kurdistan Regional, Iraq 2 Faculty of Law, The National University of Malaysia 3 Department of Law, College of Law and political science, Nawroz University, Iraq 4 Department of Media Techniques, Erbil Technical Administrative College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Kurdistan region of Iraq Received: 10 April 2020 Revised and Accepted: 26 June 2020 Abstract: The present paper contextualises the discussion by examining the case of the Iraqi Kurds. The discussion begins with an overview of the origin of the Kurds and Kurdistan on the other hand Other major developments torch-lighted in this paper include the Kurdish elections of 1992, the establishment of a Kurdistan regional government and the adoption of a new Iraqi constitution in 2005, which recognises the Kurdistan Region as a federal entity within the Republic of Iraq. Key constitutional disputes between the Kurdistan region and the Iraqi federal government are also discussed. On the other hand, a highpoint of the paper is the 2017 referendum for independence held in the Kurdistan region in which the Kurds voted overwhelmingly to separate from Iraq. The rest of the paper examines after the referendum. The paper ends with a summary of the situation in the Kurdistan region after the 2017 independence referendum. Keywords: Kurdish, Uprising, Parliament Election, establishment government, federalism, independence referendum, referendum Sanctions. -
29 June 2018 Page 1 of 9
Radio 4 Extra Listings for 23 – 29 June 2018 Page 1 of 9 SATURDAY 23 JUNE 2018 winning the Betty Trask and the Sunday Times Young Writer of Coffee and literature or art and sugar? Rival Sunday the Year awards. supplement writers clash under 1970s Cuban skies. SAT 00:00 Doctor Who (b0869kfh) Reader: Alexander Morton Michael Frayn's drama stars Dinsdale Landen as Owen, Morag Demon Quest, Sepulchre 2/2 Abridger: Sally Marmion Hood as Mara, Don Fellows as Ed, Paul Chapman as Angel and In a thrilling conclusion, the Fourth Doctor and Captain Yates Producer: Justine Willett. Arturo Venegas as Hilberto. learn who's really responsible for the chain of events in the SAT 02:15 Sport and the British (b01bmq2s) Originally transmitted as the United Kingdom contribution for Demon Quest. Exporting Football the "Globe Theatre" season of six plays from around the world, Stars Tom Baker as the Doctor, Susan Jameson as Mrs Clare Balding charts how Britain spread the passion for football broadcast simultaneously by BBC Radio 4 and BBC World Wibbsey, Richard Franklin as Captain Mike Yates and Nigel around the world. She particularly looks at South America Service. Anthony as the Wizard where the game is central to their way of life. The FIFA World Director: Matthew Walters Written by Paul Magrs Cup has been staged 19 times and on 9 of those occasions, it has First broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1987. Director: Kate Thomas been won by either Brazil, Argentina or Uruguay. SAT 07:30 Kenneth Williams - Just Williams (b0b7cnyl) Made by BBC Audio and reversioned for broadcast by BBC Professor Tony Mason from De Montfort University explains The Magic of Ingrid Bergman Radio 4 Extra. -
From Cast Lead to Protective Edge: Lessons from Israel's Wars in Gaza
From Cast Lead to Protective Edge Lessons from Israel’s Wars in Gaza Raphael S. Cohen, David E. Johnson, David E. Thaler, Brenna Allen, Elizabeth M. Bartels, James Cahill, Shira Efron C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1888 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9787-3 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2017 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover photos (clockwise): Nir Elias/Reuters; Amir Cohen/Reuters; Abu Mustafa/Reuters; Tsafrir Abayov/AP Photo Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report examines the Israel Defense Forces operations in Gaza from the end of Operation Cast Lead in 2009 through Operation Pillar of Defense in 2012 to Operation Protective Edge in 2014. -
The United States and Brazil Two Perspectives on Dealing with Partnership and Rivalry
AP PHOTO/CH AP A RLES DH RLES A R apa K The United States and Brazil Two perspectives on dealing with partnership and rivalry Kellie Meiman and David Rothkopf March 2009 WWW.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG The United States and Brazil Two perspectives on dealing with partnership and rivalry Kellie Meiman and David Rothkopf March 2009 Forward As President Barack Obama prepares to meet with his Brazilian counterpart, Luiz Inacio “Lula” da Silva, later this month among the key, yet underappreciated questions that lie before his administration is: How can the United States and Brazil pursue a deepening of bilateral relations while being partners and rivals in hemispheric and global affairs? The answer is not a foregone conclusion. Nor is the question one that can be brushed aside as unimportant in a complex global environment in which the demand for attention may well outstrip supply in the United States. How the United States and Brazil go about addressing the underlying dynamics at the heart of their relationship will have significant impact on hemispheric and global relations. Brazil often draws less attention in the United States than its fellow “BRIC” members— Russia, India and China—but with a population of nearly 200 million people, Brazil boasts considerable strengths. The country’s annual gross domestic product is more than a trillion dollars. A decade of strong industrial and agricultural export-led growth is now being matched by recent oil field discoveries that may catapult Brazil to one of the top ten oil producers in the world. Brazil already has the world’s leading bio fuel industry. -
BBC Group Annual Report and Accounts 2018/19
BBC Group Annual Report and Accounts 2018/19 BBC Group Annual Report and Accounts 2018/19 Laid before the National Assembly for Wales by the Welsh Government Return to contents © BBC Copyright 2019 The text of this document (this excludes, where present, the Royal Arms and all departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium provided that it is reproduced accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as BBC copyright and the document title specified. Photographs are used ©BBC or used under the terms of the PACT agreement except where otherwise identified. Permission from copyright holders must be sought before any photographs are reproduced. You can download this publication from bbc.co.uk/annualreport Designed by Emperor emperor.works Prepared pursuant to the BBC Royal Charter 2016 (Article 37) Return to contents OVERVIEW Contents About the BBC 2 Inform, Educate, Entertain 4 Highlights from the year p.2 6 Award-winning content Strategic report 8 A message from the Chairman About the BBC 10 Director-General’s statement 16 Delivering our creative remit Highlights from the year and 18 – Impartial news and information award-winning content 22 – Learning for people of all ages 26 – Creative, distinctive, quality output 34 – Reflecting the UK’s diverse communities 48 – Reflecting the UK to the world 55 Audiences and external context 56 – Audience performance and market context 58 – Performance by Service 61 – Public Service Broadcasting expenditure p.8 62 – Charitable work