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The Republic of China and U Black Cat Brigade
21 March 2011 2012011111––––006006 Black Cat Brigade: The Republic of China and UU----22 Spyplanes. Essay by JiuJiuJiu-Jiu ---HwaHwa Lo Upshur, Eastern Michigan University (([email protected]@[email protected]).edu ).).). Nations have spied on one another since the beginning of history, only the methods have changed, in part due to advances in technology. Aerial spying began with the deployment of balloons during the Franco- Prussian War (1870–71) and had progressed to satellite surveillance a mere century later. Much is known about the role of American U-2 surveillance planes and the information they obtained about Soviet bloc countries during the 1950s. However, less is known about the U-2 flights by the air force pilots of the Republic of China (henceforth ROC or Taiwan) and the data they obtained about the People’s Republic of China (henceforth PRC or China). The top secret collaboration between the United States and the ROC remained closely guarded until around 1990, after which the nature, duration, and extent of their cooperation gradually became known. Three recent books, one in English and two in Chinese, provide ex- tensive, hitherto unavailable details about the ROC’s U-2 missions and the pilots who flew them. Lost Black Cats: 1 Story of Two Captured U-2 Pilots 2 was written by H. Mike Hua, himself a former U-2 pi- lot who completed ten reconnaissance missions over mainland China. He later rose to the rank of lieute- nant general in the ROC Air Force, earned a doctorate at Purdue University, and worked in aircraft development after retiring from active service. -
How New and Assertive Is China's New Assertiveness?
China’s New Assertiveness? How New and Alastair Iain Johnston Assertive Is China’s New Assertiveness? In recent years, it has become increasingly common in U.S. media, pundit, and academic circles to describe the diplomacy of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) as newly or increasingly assertive.1 Some observers have even suggested that this new as- sertiveness reºects a fundamental shift in Chinese diplomacy away from Beijing’s more status quo–oriented behavior of the previous thirty years.2 Many believe that it reºects a conscious decision by the top leadership in the wake of the 2008–09 ªnancial crisis to be much more proactive in challenging U.S. interests in East Asia and, indeed, elsewhere around the world. The new assertiveness meme has “gone viral” in the U.S. media, the blogosphere, and in scholarly work. This article argues, however, that the new assertiveness meme underesti- mates the degree of assertiveness in certain policies in the past, and overes- timates the amount of change in China’s diplomacy in 2010 and after. Much of China’s diplomacy in 2010 fell within the range in foreign policy preferences, diplomatic rhetoric, and foreign policy behavior established in the Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao eras. Moreover, the claims about a new assertiveness typically do not provide a deªnition of assertiveness, are unclear about the causal mech- anisms behind this shift toward assertiveness, and lack comparative rigor that better contextualizes China’s diplomacy in 2010. Why should policymakers and scholars worry about a problematic charac- terization of Chinese foreign policy? Putting aside the intellectual importance of accurately measuring the dependent variable in the study of a major power’s foreign policy, there are two good reasons. -
Iafp European Symposium on Food Safety
IAFP EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM ON FOOD SAFETY ©Freesurf69 | Dreamstime.com ©Gelia | Dreamstime.com 25–27 APRIL 2018 Stockholm, Sweden PROGRAMME HELD AT THE BREWERY CONFERENCE CENTRE STOCKHOLM ORGANIZED BY WWW.FOODPROTECTION.ORG 01 SPONSORS → EXHIBITORS 2018 SUPPORTERS 02 TABLE OF CONTENTS Organising Committee and Local Organising Committee ..................................................................................................................... 2 Programme-at-a-Glance ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Wednesday Programme ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Thursday Programme ......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Friday Programme .............................................................................................................................................................................. 14 Speaker Biographies .......................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Symposium Abstracts........................................................................................................................................................................ -
Download the Issue As A
FALL 2007 - Volume 54, Number 3 Features Wakes of War: Contrails and the Rise of Air Power, 1918-1945 Part II: The Air War over Europe, 1939-1945 Donald R. Baucom 4 The Short But Interesting Life of a Plane Called Rivet Top William Cahill 22 A Visionary Ahead of His Time: Howard Hughes and the U.S. Air Force Part I: The Air Corps Design Competition Thomas Wildenberg 30 The U.S. Air Force Response to Hurricane Katrina Daniel L. Haulman 40 Book Reviews A Mighty Fortress: Lead Bomber over Europe. By Charles Alling Reviewed by David F. Crosby 48 Almanac of World War I By David F. Burg and L. Edward Purcell Reviewed by Robert B. Kane 48 Boys’ Books, Boys’ Dreams and the Mystique of Flight. By Fred Erisman Reviewed by Bruce Ashcroft 48 Lost Black Cats: Story of Two Captured Chinese U–2 Pilots. By H. Mike Hua . Reviewed by Jeffrey P. Joyce 49 The Joint Chiefs of Staff and the First Indochina War, 1947-1959. By Office of Joint History, JCS Reviewed by Curtis H. O’Sullivan 49 Fire from the Sky: Seawolf Gunships in the Mekong Delta. By Richard Knott Reviewed by Stu Tobias 50 The Smell of Kerosene: A Test Pilot’s Odyssey By Donald Mallick with Peter Merlin Reviewed by Curtis H. O’Sullivan 51 Reflections of a Technocrat: Managing Defense, Air, and Space Programs during the Cold War By John L. McLucas with K. Alnwick & L. Benson Reviewed by Thomas C. Lassman 51 The Iraq War: A Military History By Williamson Murray and Robert H. -
Religion in Modern Taiwan
00FMClart 7/25/03 8:37 AM Page i RELIGION IN MODERN TAIWAN 00FMClart 7/25/03 8:37 AM Page ii TAIWAN AND THE FUJIAN COAST. Map designed by Bill Nelson. 00FMClart 7/25/03 8:37 AM Page iii RELIGION IN MODERN TAIWAN Tradition and Innovation in a Changing Society Edited by Philip Clart & Charles B. Jones University of Hawai‘i Press Honolulu 00FMClart 7/25/03 8:37 AM Page iv © 2003 University of Hawai‘i Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 08 07 0605 04 03 65 4 3 2 1 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Religion in modern Taiwan : tradition and innovation in a changing society / Edited by Philip Clart and Charles B. Jones. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8248-2564-0 (alk. paper) 1. Taiwan—Religion. I. Clart, Philip. II. Jones, Charles Brewer. BL1975 .R46 2003 200'.95124'9—dc21 2003004073 University of Hawai‘i Press books are printed on acid-free paper and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Council on Library Resources. Designed by Diane Gleba Hall Printed by The Maple-Vail Book Manufacturing Group 00FMClart 7/25/03 8:37 AM Page v This volume is dedicated to the memory of Julian F. Pas (1929–2000) 00FMClart 7/25/03 8:37 AM Page vi 00FMClart 7/25/03 8:37 AM Page vii Contents Preface ix Introduction PHILIP CLART & CHARLES B. JONES 1. Religion in Taiwan at the End of the Japanese Colonial Period CHARLES B. -
TAIWAN's RECENT ELECTIONS: FULFILLING the DEMOCRATIC PROMISE John F
TAIWAN'S RECENT ELECTIONS: FULFILLING THE DEMOCRATIC PROMISE John F. Copper TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface . 1 Chapter 1 Political Change and Elections: 1985-89 . 3 Chapter 2 The 1985 Nationwide Local Elections......... 27 Chapter 3 The 1986 National Election. 45 Chapter 4 The 1989 National and Local Elections . 65 Chapter 5 Summary and Conclusions. 87 Appendix I Public Officials Election and Recall Law . 103 Appendix II Civic Organization Law (excerpts) . 145 Appendix III Statute on the Voluntary Retirement of Senior Parliamentarians . 151 Appendix IV Election Statistics . 157 Selected Bibliography . 159 Index....................................................... 165 About the Author . 175 PUBLISHER'S NOTE Chapters 2, 3 and 4 of this work were taken from articles written by the author and previously published in the following journals: Chapter 2, Asian Affairs, Spring 1986, pp. 27-45 Chapter 3, Asian Thought and Society, July 1987, pp. 115-136 Chapter 4, Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, Spring 1990, pp. 22-40 The publisher wishes to thank these journals for permissions granted. The articles were edited or shortened for use here. PREFACE In 1984, the author, with Professor George P. Chen, published the book Taiwan's Elections: Political Development and Democratiza tion in the Republic of China. We assessed Taiwan's political system as it related to election politics, early local elections, national supple mentary elections beginning in 1969, and the watershed competitive national election in 1980--which inaugurated democratic politics in Taiwan at the national level. That work also included a chapter on the 1983 national election, which proved to many observers that the 1980 election had not been just a show offered during an "election holiday" or a temporary democratic event. -
China, Taiwan, Cross-Strait Relations and US Policy
Soft Power in a Hard Place: China, Taiwan, Cross-Strait Relations and U.S. Policy by Jacques deLisle Jacques deLisle is the director of the Asia Program at FPRI, the Stephen A. Cozen Professor of Law and professor of political science, University of Pennsylvania, and author of ‘‘After the Gold Rush: The Beijing Olympics and China’s Evolving International Roles, Orbis, Spring 2009.’’ Abstract: Soft power, like so much else in relations between the People’s Republic of China and Taiwan, is asymmetrical and freighted with implica- tions for U.S. policy and U.S.-China relations. For China, soft power largely serves—or strives—to reduce alarm (or at least reaction) among other states concerned about China’s new-found hard power or, perhaps more realisti- cally, the hard power that China’s economic rise can underwrite. Much of the value for Beijing of soft power is—and is likely to remain for quite some time— its potential contribution to reducing the likelihood that other states will react to China’s rising hard power in ways that could threaten China’s interests. hina’s accretion and use of soft power can be a palliative, genuinely allaying other states’ worries about a ‘‘China threat.’’ Short of that, soft C power can divert other states’ foreign policymaking from assessments based solely on China’s growing capabilities into more complex ones focusing on intent as well, giving Beijing a second front or a second chance to dissuade balancing or containment-oriented responses. Or, more modestly still, China’s soft power assets and initiatives can provide arguments (or at least cover) for those in policy circles abroad who oppose stronger reactions to China’s rise, whether rooted in calculations of national or narrower parochial interest, political preference, expectations of opportunities to free ride on U.S.-provided international security public goods, or other reasons. -
Findings of the Investigation Into China's Acts, Policies
OFFICE of the UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT FINDINGS OF THE INVESTIGATION INTO CHINA’S ACTS, POLICIES, AND PRACTICES RELATED TO TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, AND INNOVATION UNDER SECTION 301 OF THE TRADE ACT OF 1974 March 22, 2018 Abbreviations and Acronyms Acronym Definition 3PLA People’s Liberation Army, Third Department 4WD four-wheel drive AAFA American Apparel & Footwear Association ABA American Bar Association ABC Agriculture Bank of China ABPIA American Bridal & Prom Industry Association ACC American Chemistry Council AEI American Enterprise Institute AGIC Asia-Germany Industrial Promotion Capital AI artificial intelligence AmCham American Chamber of Commerce Shanghai AML Anti-Monopoly Law AMSC American Superconductor Corporation APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APT advanced persistent threat AQSIQ Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ATI Allegheny Technologies, Inc AVIC Aviation Industry Corporation of China AVICEM ACIF Electromechanical Systems Co., Ltd AWD all-wheel drive BCM Bank of Communications BEA U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis BGI Shenzhen Beijing Genomics Institute BIO Biotechnology Innovation Organization BIS Bureau of Industry and Security BoC Bank of China BRI Belt and Road Initiative BRIC Brazil, Russia, India, and China C&C command-and-control CAAC Civil Aviation Administration of China CAIGA China Aviation Industry General Aircraft Co. CAST China Association of Science and Technology CCBC China Construction Bank Corporation -
Goals and Implications
Li, China Leadership Monitor, No. 18 Reshuffling Four Tiers of Local Leaders: Goals and Implications Cheng Li Of the multitude of tasks confronting the top Chinese leadership, controlling local governments and training the future generations of CCP elites have the most intriguing and far-reaching implications. The Chinese leadership’s recent plan for a large-scale reshuffling of four tiers of local officials combined with its ambitious mid-career training programs indicate that Hu Jintao is concerned about both the short-term need to consolidate his own power and the long-term future of CCP rule. The upcoming reshuffling will likely provide Hu and his protégés with increased control in both the national and local leaderships, thus making them more effective at carrying out their populist developmental policies. However, the ever-changing domestic and international environment will likely, in the not-too-distant future, push the Chinese political system to be open enough to allow talented young people with diversified backgrounds to become part of the ruling elite. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) plans to reshuffle its four-tier local leadership (province, municipality, county, and town) in the next 12 months, from July 2006 to June 2007.1 All local party committees, including approximately 170,000 senior officials at these four levels, will go through a process of review, reappointment, and reelection.2 A significant number of local leaders will retire or step down to make way for newcomers. The Chinese authorities consider this upcoming reshuffling one of the three largest turnovers of local elites since China began its economic reform in 1978. -
Paradox of Legal Reform Under the Kuomintang Regime in Mainland
Paradox of Legal Reform under the Kuomintang Regime in Mainland China, a Case Study in Judicial Reform and Legal Modernisation under an Authoritarian regime (1928-1948). A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2017 Ran Lu School of Law 1 Declaration No portion of the work referred to in the thesis has been submitted in support of an application for another degree or qualification of this or any other university or other institute of learning. Copyright Statment The following four notes on copyright and the ownership of intellectual property rights must be included as written below: i. The author of this thesis (including any appendices and/or schedules to this thesis) owns certain copyright or related rights in it (the “Copyright”) and s/he has given The University of Manchester certain rights to use such Copyright, including for administrative purposes. ii. Copies of this thesis, either in full or in extracts and whether in hard or electronic copy, may be made only in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (as amended) and regulations issued under it or, where appropriate, in accordance with licensing agreements which the University has from time to time. This page must form part of any such copies made. iii. The ownership of certain Copyright, patents, designs, trademarks and other intellectual property (the “Intellectual Property”) and any reproductions of copyright works in the thesis, for example graphs and tables (“Reproductions”), which may be described in this thesis, may not be owned by the author and may be owned by third parties. -
Views and Historiography Papers and How to Cite Sources
WAR HEROES: CONSTRUCTING THE SOLDIER AND THE STATE IN MODERN CHINA, 1924-1945 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Yan Xu, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: Professor Christopher A. Reed, Adviser Professor Ying Zhang Professor Patricia Sieber Copyright by Yan Xu 2012 Abstract The frequency of wars in modern China between 1924 and 1945 was accompanied by the phenomenon that the soldier figure played an important ideological role in state rhetoric and social discussions. Different political, social and cultural forces, such as Jiang Jieshi (1887-1975)’s Nationalist government (1927-1949), the Whampoa Military Academy, urban intellectuals, activists, professionals, writers, students, and the Chinese Communists in the revolutionary base of Yan’an constructed the soldier figure to argue for their agendas and assert their political influence. The multiple meanings assigned to the soldier figure by diverse forces as well as the intentions behind the meanings are the main theme uniting this dissertation. This theme serves as a useful window to explore the state-building processes in the GMD and CCP areas and the complex state-society relations that were engendered by these processes in modern China. By examining how different political, social and cultural forces resisted, collaborated with, complicated, questioned and confronted the heroic ideal of the soldier promoted by Jiang and the Nationalist government, this dissertation demonstrates that the cultural negotiations over how to create and support a strong army were central to the state-building processes in modern China, and a significant factor in determining different trajectories in state-society relations in the regions controlled by the GMD and the CCP. -
TAIWAN and CHINA FITFUL EMBRACE Luminos Is the Open Access Monograph Publishing Program from UC Press
Edited by Lowell Dittmer Lowell by Edited FITFUL EMBRACE and China Taiwan Taiwan DITTMER | TAIWAN AND CHINA FITFUL EMBRACE Luminos is the Open Access monograph publishing program from UC Press. Luminos provides a framework for preserving and rein- vigorating monograph publishing for the future and increases the reach and visibility of important scholarly work. Titles published in the UC Press Luminos model are published with the same high standards for selection, peer review, production, and marketing as those in our traditional program. www.luminosoa.org The publisher gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the Sue Tsao Endowment Fund in Chinese Studies of the University of California Press Foundation. Taiwan and China Taiwan and China Fitful Embrace Edited by Lowell Dittmer UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advanc- ing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Oakland, California © 2017 by Lowell Dittmer Suggested citation: Dittmer, Lowell (ed.). Taiwan and China: Fitful Embrace. Oakland: University of California Press, 2017. doi: https://doi. org/10.1525/luminos.38 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND license. To view a copy of the license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Dittmer, Lowell, editor. Title: Taiwan and China : fitful embrace / edited by Lowell Dittmer.