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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76684-5 - The Cambridge History of the First World War: Volume III: Civil Society Edited by Jay Winter Index More information Index Cumulative index for Volumes I, II, and III. Abadan I.299–300 Africa I.131, 423–6 Abd al-Malik I.447 and the Ottoman Empire I.447 Abdu’l Baha III.426 black nationalism in I.430–1, 432 Abdulhamid II (red sultan) I.598, II.18 diseases I.442 Abdullah, son of Hussein I.419 economy I.449–53 aborigines (Australian) III.165 effect of war upon I.434–5, 450–2 absolutism II.577–8, 584–93, 605 governance of II.10 determinants II.578–9 see also conscientious imperialism in I.433–4 objectors imposition of colonial structures I.453 Abyssinia II.605 influences I.445 Académie des Sciences II.450, III.404 Land Act (1913)I.450 War Committees II.443 post-war division of/repercussions Adamello range I.267 I.456–8 Adams, Jane II.595 pressed labour I.440 Adams, John Estremont III.425 reaction to Treaty of Versailles I.181 Adamson, Agar III.15 recruitment of troops from I.82, 442–5 Adana I.594–6 settlement of accounts between colonial Addams, Jane II.595, 596, III.112 powers in I.452–3 Adil, governor of Edirne province use of aircraft in I.407, 431–2 I.471, 475 African Queen, The (1951)I.437 Adler, Friedrich II.13, 42 African soldiers I.407, 414–15, 428, 640–1, Adler, Victor II.13, 42, 646 III.627 adolescence III.29 commemoration of III.553–4 adolescents, recruitment of III.31–2 cultural unfamiliarity of European Adréani, Henri III.495 war/war experience I.455–6 Adrian, Louis II.248, 265 racism and segregation I.454–5 advanced dressing stations (ADS) III.294–5 recruitment of/conscription I.442–5 AEG II.307, 315 African Americans I.430, 522, III.163–4 Aerial Division (French) I.371 mutiny II.197–9, 202 aerial photography I.208–9 Afrikaner Rebellion (1914–15)I.436, 445–6, aerial warfare II.374–7 III.427 laws relating to I.580–2 Agadir Crisis (Moroccan Crisis) (1911)I.621, Afghanistan I.31 II.15 696 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76684-5 - The Cambridge History of the First World War: Volume III: Civil Society Edited by Jay Winter Index More information Index Agamben, Giorgio III.258 Junkers I.367 agrarian economy, state intervention II.383–95 Nieuport biplanes I.360 Ahmed Cemal see Jemal Pasha R-planes (Riesenflugzeuge)I.367 aide des colonies à la France, L’ (Henri Rumpler C-types I.366 Desfontaines, 1917) III.487 Salmson 2A2 radial-engined biplane I.371, 372 Aimer, Kenneth Walter III.63–4 SE5 I.363 air warfare I.40, 208–9, 318, 366, 367, 373–5, SE5AI.366 398–9, III.124 Sopwith biplanes I.363 attacks on industrial targets I.359 Sopwith Camel I.363, 366 bombing of London I.337, 356, III.106 Sopwith triplanes I.366 discussions on legitimate use of I.350 SPAD fighters I.360, 365, 366, 369 dog fights II.169 Voisin biplanes I.353, 355, 360 ground attack I.370 airships I.349–52, 581–2 see also Zeppelins Turk’s Cross campaign I.367 Aisne, River I.118, 152 aircraft I.641, II.164, 168–9 Aitken, Major General A. E. I.423–4 development of II.245 Aizsargi (Latvian) II.657 evolution during 1917 I.369–70 Akhmatova, Anna III.413, 448 German units I.361, 366, 367 Aksakal, Mustafa, The Ottoman Road to War in invention of I.349 1914 (2008)I.411 raid on Folkestone I.337 Aktion, Die (magazine) III.411, 452, 473 research II.445–6 Alain (Émile-Auguste Chartier) III.401 seaplanes/flying boats I.353, 368 Alanbrooke, Lord I.120 testing armed I.351 Åland Islands II.571 use of in colonial domination I.406–7, Albania II.556, 557, 566 431–2 forced labour III.273 aircraft carriers II.245, 255 Albert I of Belgium I.387, II.79, 497, 665, Airship Destroyer, The (1909) III.476 III.141 aircraft models Albert-Birot, Pierre III.338 AEG armoured infantry plane I.367 Albertini, Luigi I.40, II.66 Albatros armoured infantry plane I.367 Aldington, Richard III.471 Albatros D1 twin-gun fighter I.361 Death of a Hero (1929) III.465 Albatros D3 fighter I.366 ‘The case of Lieutenant Hall (extracts from Blériot XIII II.241 a diary)’ (1919) III.174, 176 Breguet 14 fighters I.360, 369, 371, 372 Aleppo I.160, 318 Bristol F2 I.363 Alevi I.610 Bristol fighters I.366 Alexander, King of Greece II.20 Caproni Ca1 bomber I.358, 369, 373 Alexander I, King of Serbia II.19, 75 Curtiss biplane II.241 Alexander III, Tsar II.11 De Havilland DH-4 I.363 Alexander Mikhailovich, Grand Duke of DH4 bomber I.368 Russia I.350 Farman biplanes I.355, 360 Alexandra (Feodorovna) of Hesse (wife of First Bombardment Group (GB1)I.353 Tsar Nicholas II) II.12, 29, 38, 102–3 Fokker monoplane fighter I.355, 360 Alexejev, General I.257 Fokker D7 I.371, 372 Alexinsky, Dr Tatiana III.130–1 Fokker DR1 I.366 Alexis (son of Tsar Nicholas II) II.12 Fokker Eindecker I.359 Algeria I.448 Gotha twin-engine bombers I.337, 367 recruitment from I.443 Halberstadt biplanes I.366 Ali Dinar I.448 Handley-Page 0/100 twin-engine night Ali Fuad I.609 bombers I.363 Ali Riza (Ottoman soldier) I.467 Hannoverana biplanes I.366 All Quiet on the Western Front (film, 1916) Hansa-Brandenburg I.367 III.465, 468, 469, 471, 638, see also Il’ia Muromets biplane I.352, 353, 375 Remarque, Erich Maria 697 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76684-5 - The Cambridge History of the First World War: Volume III: Civil Society Edited by Jay Winter Index More information Index Allantini, Rose, Despised and Rejected (1918) amnesia III.326 III.113–14 Ampezzano III.191 Alleman, Jacques, Melancolia III.543 Amritsar massacre I.181, 429, 430, II.139, 200–1 Allen, Clifford II.588–9, 599 Amsterdam Fortress II.562 Allenby, General Edmund I.160, 315, 316–19, anarchism III.418 385, 422–3 Anatolia I.462–3, 478, 607, II.216–17, 627, enters Jerusalem I.476, III.424 629–30 Allied Maritime Transport Committee Andenne I.569 II.306 Anders, Günther III.522 Almanach Dada III.524 Andersen, Hans II.79 Alphonso XIII, King of Spain III.340 Anderson, Dr Louisa III.129 Alps I.267, see also Carnic Alps Andler, Charles III.404 Alsace (film, 1916) III.495 Andrade, Mário de I.336 Alsace, expulsion of civilians I.192 Andrej, Bishop of Ufa III.425 Alsace-Lorraine II.504, 505, 509–11, 514–16, 533, Angell, Norman, I.113, II.596, 598–9 535, 537, 611–12, 617 The Great Illusion (1910)I.25 al-Sanusi, Sidi Muhammad Idris I.448 Anglican Church III.421 Alsthom electrical works (St-Ouen) III.86 demonisation of the enemy III.423–4 Alston, Edith III.369 Anglo/German naval arms race I.26–30 Altrichter, Friedrich II.175 Anglo-Palestine Bank I.477 Amalgamated Society of Engineers (ASE) Anglo-Persian Oil Company I.420 II.330, 338, 339 Anglo-Portuguese Treaty II.553 Amara (Mesopotamia) I.312–13, 420 animals Amara, Michael III.199 commemoration of/used for III.544, 556 Amasya Circular (22 June 1919) II.215 provision for II.226–8 ambulances III.141–51, 297 see also horses âme du bronze, L’ (1917) III.496 annales de la guerre, Les (No. 13) (documentary) American Battle Monuments Commission III.479–80 III.551, 573, 579 Annamite (Indo-Chinese) troops I.413 American City, The III.533 Annaud, Jean-Jacques, Noirs et blancs en couleur American Civil War I.381, 382, II.95, 198, 296, (Black and White in Colour)(1976)I.435 590, III.628 Annemasse III.188 casualties III.561 Ansky, Solomon (Shimon) I.566, III.269 prisoners of war II.270 anti-Bolshevism II.643–50, 662 American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) I.149, Antier, Chantal III.132 392, 519–20 Anti-Preparedness Committee II.601 logistics II.221–2, 232–4, 237, 238–9 anti-Semitism I.428, II.361, 393, 645–6, 662, American Legion III.602 III.226, 228, 239 American Peace Foundation II.600 Antwerp I.213, 353, II.557 American Peace Society II.580 civilian departures from III.189–90 American Psychological Association Anzac Cove (Gallipoli) I.303–6, 307–8, 309, III.407 310–12 American soldiers, distinction from European Anzac Day I.420, III.67 soldiers I.520 Anzac Fellowship of Women III.529 American Union against Militarism II.601 Anzacs I.413, 414 American Women’s Hospitals III.133 at Gallipoli I.300, 303–7, 419–20 Amiens I.153–4, 169 Apollinaire, Guillaume III.267, 338, 350, 449, German defences I.229 457, 464, 507, 518 railway junction I.226 death of III.522 significance as BEF supply centre II.235–6 ‘La petite auto’ III.507–9 Amish III.433 in Picasso’s Trois musiciens III.526 Amman I.318 propaganda work III.453 ammonia, Haber-Bosch process II.445 Appert, General III.86 698 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76684-5 - The Cambridge History of the First World War: Volume III: Civil Society Edited by Jay Winter Index More information Index Aqaba (Sinai) I.316–17 Armenians II.627, III.186, 218, 239 Arab Bureau I.421 conversion to Islam I.609–10 Arab Revolt I.316, 422, 423, 460, 474, elite, arrest and interrogation of I.604 II.78, 111 massacre of (1895)I.597–8, 609, II.19 famine and I.462 massacre of Muslims I.610, 611 Arabian army I.316–17 in Ottoman army III.233 Arabian Peninsula I.299 peace negotiations II.631 Arabs I.461 resistance and religion III.428 in Ottoman army I.469 wars with Georgia and Azerbaijan I.611 peace negotiations II.630–2 Armistice Day II.380, 381, III.373, 597 arbitration I.620–1 Armistice negotiations see peace Arc de Triomphe II.379, III.546 negotiations Architectural Review III.532 armoured car II.241 Ardahan I.472 arms race, naval I.26–30 Ardant du Picq, Colonel Charles Jean Jacques Army Nurse Corps III.288 Joseph II.175 Army of Salonica II.18 ardennais de Paris et de la banlieue, L’ III.199 Arnaud, Émile
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  • K a L E N D E R- B L Ä T T E R

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    - Simon Beckert - K A L E N D E R- B L Ä T T E R „Nichts ist so sehr für die „gute alte Zeit“ verantwortlich wie das schlechte Gedächtnis.“ (Anatole France ) Stand: Januar 2016 H I N W E I S E Eckig [umklammerte] Jahresdaten bedeuten, dass der genaue Tag des Ereignisses unbekannt ist. SEITE 2 J A N U A R 1. JANUAR [um 2100 v. Chr.]: Die erste überlieferte große Flottenexpedition der Geschichte findet im Per- sischen Golf unter Führung von König Manishtusu von Akkad gegen ein nicht bekanntes Volk statt. 1908: Der britische Polarforscher Ernest Shackleton verlässt mit dem Schoner Nimrod den Ha- fen Lyttelton (Neuseeland), um mit einer Expedition den magnetischen Südpol zu erkunden (Nimrod-Expedition). 1915: Die HMS Formidable wird in einem Nachtangriff durch das deutsche U-Boot SM U 24 im Ärmelkanal versenkt. Sie ist das erste britische Linienschiff, welches im Ersten Weltkrieg durch Feindeinwirkung verloren geht. 1917: Das deutsche U-Boot SM UB 47 versenkt den britischen Truppentransporter HMT In- vernia etwa 58 Seemeilen südöstlich von Kap Matapan. 1943: Der amerikanische Frachter Arthur Middleton wird vor dem Hafen von Casablanca von dem deutschen U-Boot U 73 durch zwei Torpedos getroffen. Das zu einem Konvoi gehörende Schiff ist mit Munition und Sprengstoff beladen und versinkt innerhalb einer Minute nach einer Explosion der Ladung. 1995: Die automatische Wellenmessanlage der norwegischen Ölbohrplattform Draupner-E meldet in einem Sturm eine Welle mit einer Höhe von 26 Metern. Damit wurde die Existenz von Monsterwellen erstmals eindeutig wissenschaftlich bewiesen. —————————————————————————————————— 2. JANUAR [um 1990 v. Chr.]: Der ägyptische Pharao Amenemhet I.
  • A History of 119 Infantry Brigade in the Great War with Special Reference To

    A History of 119 Infantry Brigade in the Great War with Special Reference To

    The History of 119 Infantry Brigade in the Great War with Special Reference to the Command of Brigadier-General Frank Percy Crozier by Michael Anthony Taylor A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2016 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract 119 Brigade, 40th Division, had an unusual origin as a ‘left-over’ brigade of the Welsh Army Corps and was the only completely bantam formation outside 35th Division. This study investigates the formation’s national identity and demonstrates that it was indeed strongly ‘Welsh’ in more than name until 1918. New data on the social background of men and officers is added to that generated by earlier studies. The examination of the brigade’s actions on the Western Front challenges the widely held belief that there was an inherent problem with this and other bantam formations. The original make-up of the brigade is compared with its later forms when new and less efficient units were introduced.