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PB 14-21: Is China's Property Market Heading Toward Collapse?
Policy Brief NUMBER PB14-21 AUGUST 2014 and controversies. Without properly understanding the market’s Is China’s Property Market history and mechanisms, many analysts often compare today’s situation in China with the Japanese property bubble and its Heading toward Collapse? subsequent collapse in the early 1990s and the US housing market collapse in 2008, suggesting China is about to experi- ence something of similar proportions. Li-Gang Liu Th e fears about China’s property market are likely over- blown. First, China’s private housing market is young. It did Li-Gang Liu, visiting fellow at the Peterson Institute for International not exist until 1998. Over the last 16 years, the property sector Economics, is chief economist for Greater China at the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group in Hong Kong. Previously, he worked for the has seen large swings in both prices and levels of investment. Hong Kong Monetary Authority, the Asian Development Bank Institute, Cyclical downturns have resulted from macroeconomic condi- and the World Bank. tions, credit restrictions, and the government’s attempts to curb either the overheating or overcooling of the sector. Th is Author’s note: I acknowledge Nicholas Borst, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Ken Kuttner, Adam S. Posen, Ted Truman, Steven R. Weisman, and an anony- cyclicality is a good thing to the extent that investors tend to mous reviewer for their excellent comments, which have helped improved this article substantially. All remaining errors are mine alone. As long as urbanization continues and © Peterson Institute for International Economics. All rights reserved. appropriate policies are adopted, this China’s property market has slowed signifi cantly since the property market downturn should fi rst half of 2014, with sharp declines in sales and a buildup prove to be merely cyclical. -
The Evolving Consequences of the Coronavirus 'Infodemic' How Viral False Coronavirus-Related Information Affects People and Societies Across the World
BRIEFING The evolving consequences of the coronavirus 'infodemic' How viral false coronavirus-related information affects people and societies across the world SUMMARY Massive waves of information, including extensive amounts of false information have accompanied the coronavirus pandemic. False information is being spread by a number of different actors for various reasons. Deliberately deceptive (geo-)political disinformation campaigns to undermine democracies – including the European Union (EU) – have been spread by authoritarian state actors and their proxies. Extremist groups have exploited the situation to spread their messaging. Others have propagated misleading information for financial gain. At the same time, a combination of widespread anxiety as well as increased use of social media during lockdowns in many countries have provide fertile ground for 'organic' false information and conspiracy theories by individual users who do not intentionally want to deceive anyone, but inadvertently become part of the problem by spreading and/or amplifying misleading messages. The repercussions of the 'infodemic' are still evolving, but have impacted the ability of authorities to effectively deal with the pandemic, with the infodemic is aggravating the spread of the virus itself. Different regions of the world have been challenged by a variety of types of false information and both general and region-specific narratives – many of which have impacted public health, the economy, geopolitics and societal stability. In this Briefing The coronavirus -
Human Rights in China and U.S. Policy: Issues for the 117Th Congress
Human Rights in China and U.S. Policy: Issues for the 117th Congress March 31, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46750 SUMMARY R46750 Human Rights in China and U.S. Policy: Issues March 31, 2021 for the 117th Congress Thomas Lum U.S. concern over human rights in China has been a central issue in U.S.-China relations, Specialist in Asian Affairs particularly since the Tiananmen crackdown in 1989. In recent years, human rights conditions in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) have deteriorated, while bilateral tensions related to trade Michael A. Weber and security have increased, possibly creating both constraints and opportunities for U.S. policy Analyst in Foreign Affairs on human rights. After consolidating power in 2013, Chinese Communist Party General Secretary and State President Xi Jinping intensified and expanded the reassertion of party control over society that began toward the end of the term of his predecessor, Hu Jintao. Since 2017, the government has enacted new laws that place further restrictions on civil society in the name of national security, authorize greater controls over minority and religious groups, and further constrain the freedoms of PRC citizens. Government methods of social and political control are evolving to include the widespread use of sophisticated surveillance and big data technologies. Arrests of human rights advocates and lawyers intensified in 2015, followed by party efforts to instill ideological conformity across various spheres of society. In 2016, President Xi launched a policy known as “Sinicization,” under which the government has taken additional measures to compel China’s religious practitioners and ethnic minorities to conform to Han Chinese culture, support China’s socialist system as defined by the Communist Party, abide by Communist Party policies, and reduce ethnic differences and foreign influences. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement March 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 54 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 58 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 65 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 69 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
Maria Khayutina • [email protected] the Tombs
Maria Khayutina [email protected] The Tombs of Peng State and Related Questions Paper for the Chicago Bronze Workshop, November 3-7, 2010 (, 1.1.) () The discovery of the Western Zhou period’s Peng State in Heng River Valley in the south of Shanxi Province represents one of the most fascinating archaeological events of the last decade. Ruled by a lineage of Kui (Gui ) surname, Peng, supposedly, was founded by descendants of a group that, to a certain degree, retained autonomy from the Huaxia cultural and political community, dominated by lineages of Zi , Ji and Jiang surnames. Considering Peng’s location right to the south of one of the major Ji states, Jin , and quite close to the eastern residence of Zhou kings, Chengzhou , its case can be very instructive with regard to the construction of the geo-political and cultural space in Early China during the Western Zhou period. Although the publication of the full excavations’ report may take years, some preliminary observations can be made already now based on simplified archaeological reports about the tombs of Peng ruler Cheng and his spouse née Ji of Bi . In the present paper, I briefly introduce the tombs inventory and the inscriptions on the bronzes, and then proceed to discuss the following questions: - How the tombs M1 and M2 at Hengbei can be dated? - What does the equipment of the Hengbei tombs suggest about the cultural roots of Peng? - What can be observed about Peng’s relations to the Gui people and to other Kui/Gui- surnamed lineages? 1. General Information The cemetery of Peng state has been discovered near Hengbei village (Hengshui town, Jiang County, Shanxi ). -
Ilias Bulaid
Ilias Bulaid Ilias Bulaid (born May 1, 1995 in Den Bosch, Netherlands) is a featherweight Ilias Bulaid Moroccan-Dutch kickboxer. Ilias was the 2016 65 kg K-1 World Tournament Runner-Up and is the current Enfusion 67 kg World Champion.[1] Born 1 May 1995 Den Bosch, As of 1 November 2018, he is ranked the #9 featherweight in the world by Netherlands [2] Combat Press. Other The Blade names Titles Nationality Dutch Moroccan 2016 K-1 World GP 2016 -65kg World Tournament Runner-Up[3] 2014 Enfusion World Champion 67 kg[4] (Three defenses; Current) Height 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) Weight 65.0 kg (143.3 lb; Professional kickboxing record 10.24 st) Division Featherweight Style Kickboxing Stance Orthodox Fighting Amsterdam, out of Netherlands Team El Otmani Gym Professional Kickboxing Record Date Result Opponent Event Location Method Round Time KO (Straight 2019- Wei Win Wu Linfeng China Right to the 3 1:11 06-29 Ninghui Body) 2018- Youssef El Decision Win Enfusion Live 70 Belgium 3 3:00 09-15 Haji (Unanimous) 2018- Hassan Wu Linfeng -67KG Loss China Decision (Split) 3 3:00 03-03 Toy Tournament Final Wu Linfeng -67KG 2018- Decision Win Xie Lei Tournament Semi China 3 3:00 03-03 (Unanimous) Finals Kunlun Fight 67 - 2017- 66kg World Sanya, Decision Win 3 3:00 11-12 Petchtanong Championship, China (Unanimous) Banchamek Quarter Finals Despite winning fight, had to withdraw from tournament due to injury. Kunlun Fight 65 - 2017- Jordan Kunlun Fight 16 Qingdao, KO (Left Body Win 1 2:25 08-27 Kranio Man Tournament China Hook) 67 kg- Final 16 KO (Spinning 2017- Manaowan Hoofddorp, Win Fight League 6 Back Kick to The 1 1:30 05-13 Netherlands Sitsongpeenong Body) 2017- Zakaria Eindhoven, Win Enfusion Live 46 Decision 5 3:00 02-18 Zouggary[5] Netherlands Defends the Enfusion -67 kg Championship. -
China Property – Equity & Bond Weekly Wrap
China Property – Equity & Bond weekly wrap Industry Overview Equity/Fixed Income | China | Real Estate/Property 26 March 2012 Macro factors dominate again Equity research Raymond Ngai, CFA >> +852 2536 3987 Equities slumped 4.9%, bonds yields widened to 13.19% Research Analyst Merrill Lynch (Hong Kong) Chinese developers’ shares fell another -4.9% w/w last week, after a 2.3% [email protected] decline. Overall stock market sentiment was not too good in the past week, with Matthew Chow, CFA >> +852 2161 7877 some soft macro numbers coming out from the US and Europe; and actually the Research Analyst Merrill Lynch (Hong Kong) HSCEI index was also down 5% w/w last week, on concerns of weaker economic [email protected] growth (as well as speculation over possible political tensions within China.) Sunny Tam, CFA >> +852 2536 3446 Chinese developers’ bond yields also widened another 62bps to an average Research Analyst 13.19% vs 12.57% in the week before. In the past week, macro factors seem to Merrill Lynch (Hong Kong) dominate share/bond prices again. However, looking ahead March sales numbers [email protected] for developers to be released in early April may give more indication as to how Liying Du >> +852 2161 7008 Research Analyst realistic developers’ 2012 sales targets are, and could provide more company Merrill Lynch (Hong Kong) specific drivers for the sector. [email protected] Credit Research Proposal for more property tax pilot cities approved Alwyn Pang, CFA +852 2536 3485 Last week, the National Development and Reform Committee's 2012 Economic Research Analyst Reform Proposals were approved by the State Council. -
Congressional-Executive Commission on China Annual Report 2019
CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 18, 2019 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: https://www.cecc.gov VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:38 Nov 18, 2019 Jkt 036743 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 5011 G:\ANNUAL REPORT\ANNUAL REPORT 2019\2019 AR GPO FILES\FRONTMATTER.TXT CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 18, 2019 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: https://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 36–743 PDF WASHINGTON : 2019 VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:38 Nov 18, 2019 Jkt 036743 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 G:\ANNUAL REPORT\ANNUAL REPORT 2019\2019 AR GPO FILES\FRONTMATTER.TXT CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate JAMES P. MCGOVERN, Massachusetts, MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Co-chair Chair JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio TOM COTTON, Arkansas THOMAS SUOZZI, New York STEVE DAINES, Montana TOM MALINOWSKI, New Jersey TODD YOUNG, Indiana BEN MCADAMS, Utah DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California CHRISTOPHER SMITH, New Jersey JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon BRIAN MAST, Florida GARY PETERS, Michigan VICKY HARTZLER, Missouri ANGUS KING, Maine EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Department of State, To Be Appointed Department of Labor, To Be Appointed Department of Commerce, To Be Appointed At-Large, To Be Appointed At-Large, To Be Appointed JONATHAN STIVERS, Staff Director PETER MATTIS, Deputy Staff Director (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:38 Nov 18, 2019 Jkt 036743 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 G:\ANNUAL REPORT\ANNUAL REPORT 2019\2019 AR GPO FILES\FRONTMATTER.TXT C O N T E N T S Page I. -
Hardships from the Arabian Gulf to China: the Challenges That Faced Foreign Merchants Between the Seventh
57 Dirasat Hardships from the Arabian Gulf to China: The Challenges that Faced Foreign Merchants Between the Seventh Dhul Qa'dah, 1441 - July 2020 and Thirteenth Centuries WAN Lei Hardships from the Arabian Gulf to China: The Challenges that Faced Foreign Merchants Between the Seventh and Thirteenth Centuries WAN Lei © King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies, 2020 King Fahd National Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lei, WAN Hardships from the Arabian Gulf to China: The Challenges that Faced Foreign Merchants Between the Seventh and Thirteenth Centuries. / Lei. WAN. - Riyadh, 2020 52 p ; 23 x 16.5 cm ISBN: 978-603-8268-57-5 1- China - Foreign relations I-Title 327.51056 dc 1441/12059 L.D. no. 1441/12059 ISBN: 978-603-8268-57-5 Table of Contents Introduction 6 I. Dangers at Sea 10 II. Troubles from Warlords and Pirates 19 III. Imperial Monopolies, Duty-Levies and Prohibitions 27 IV. Corruption of Officialdom 33 V. Legal Discrimination 39 Conclusion 43 5 6 Dirasat No. 57 Dhul Qa'dah, 1441 - July 2020 Introduction During the Tang (618–907) and Northern Song (960–1127) dynasties, China had solid national strength and a society that was very open to the outside world. By the time of the Southern Song (1127–1279) dynasty, the national economic weight of the country moved to South China; at the same time, the Abbasid Caliphate in the Mideast had grown into a great power, too, whose eastern frontier reached the western regions of China, that is, today’s Xinjiang and its adjacent areas in Central Asia. -
New Leaders Begin the Search for Economic Reform
Signaling Change: New Leaders Begin the Search for Economic Reform Barry Naughton Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang are now the two top leaders in China. Both have moved quickly to break with the Hu-Wen Administration and signal their support for dramatic new economic reforms. The structure of the new Politburo Standing Committee appears to support their aspirations. Neither Xi nor Li has yet committed to specific reform measures, and the obstacles to reform are formidable. However, both Xi and Li have committed to a process that will lead to the creation of a reform program by late 2013. From the standpoint of economic reform policy, the outcome of the 18th Party Congress was clear and unambiguous. The two top leaders, Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang, emerged from the Congress with a substantial degree of room to maneuver. Both leaders quickly displayed their willingness to break with what had become business as usual under Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao. Xi and Li, each in his own way, moved quickly to express their intention to support a revitalized program of economic reform. Xi Jinping has received most of the attention, which is certainly appropriate. Xi has brought a more direct and personal style to the top job, a refreshing change of pace that has generally been welcomed both in China and abroad, and has shown that he intends to keep an eye on economics. Li Keqiang has also begun to signal his intentions. Although Li’s approach is more understated—in part because he will not actually step in as Premier until the March National People’s Congress meetings—his comments merit close attention. -
China Innovation Investment Limited Update About False
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. CHINA INNOVATION INVESTMENT LIMITED 中國創新投資有限公司 (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) (Stock Code: 1217) UPDATE ABOUT FALSE NEWS REPORTS (9) Reference is made to the announcements (the “Announcements”) of China Innovation Investment Limited (the "Company") about the false news reports dated 24 November 2019, 25 November 2019, 5 December 2019, 12 December 2019, 17 December 2019, 27 December 2019,30 December 2019, 17 February 2020 and 27 February 2020. Unless otherwise defined, capitalised terms used in this announcement shall have the same meanings as those defined in the Announcements. On 2 June 2020, the Company received a notice from executive Director Mr. Xiang Xin (“Mr. Xiang”) and the alternate director Ms. Kung Ching (“Ms. Kung”), in which Mr. Xiang and Ms. Kung (collectively the “Petitioners”) commissioned Taiwan lawyers to submit the third petition to the Taipei District Prosecutors Office (the “Prosecutor”) for lifting the departure restrictions on 1 June 2020, and are currently awaiting the review of the Prosecutor. In the opinion of the Petitioners, it is clear that the reasons and basis for restricting the Petitioners’ departure are unfounded since the case has been actively investigated by the Prosecutor for more than half a year. Not only has it reached the level of non- prosecution, but also the revocation of departure restrictions should be made. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC