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The Jews and Germans of Hamburg: the Destruction of a Civilization 1790-1945
Published on Reviews in History (https://reviews.history.ac.uk) The Jews and Germans of Hamburg: The Destruction of a Civilization 1790-1945 Review Number: 1228 Publish date: Friday, 30 March, 2012 Author: John Grenville ISBN: 9780415665865 Date of Publication: 2012 Price: £24.99 Pages: 384pp. Publisher: Routledge Publisher url: Place of Publication: New York, NY Reviewer: Tim Grady This book is more than just a history of the German-Jewish communities before and during the Holocaust. It is also part memoir, part impassioned response to the National Socialists’ ‘destruction of a civilization’. This breadth, though, should come as no surprise. For the book’s author, the late John Grenville, was himself a Holocaust survivor. Born and raised in Berlin, he escaped Nazi Germany through the Kindertransport scheme in 1939. Sadly, as he notes in the preface to the volume, this history may well ‘be the last’ from someone who personally ‘lived through the Nazi years’ (p. xiii). Crucially, however, this book is not just a reflection of personal memories, it is also a solid, scholarly account, based on over 30 years of archival research. Indeed, Grenville has brought to bear on the project his long experience as Professor of Modern History at the University of Birmingham and as editor of the Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook. The result of Grenville’s endeavours is a very readable and at times stimulating history of the Nazi regime’s gradual destruction of German-Jewish life. The book that Grenville has written, however, is one that is very different from that which might be imagined from the publisher’s title. -
Zweig Et Roth À Ostende › Eryck De Rubercy
LIVRES Zweig et Roth à Ostende › Eryck de Rubercy une loggia, au troisième étage d’une maison blanche en bord de mer, un homme regarde D’ vers le bas. « Il en a toujours rêvé, de cette grande vue donnant sur l’été, sur le vide – écrire, et regar- der. » Cet homme, c’est Stefan Zweig qui, en juillet 1936, la machine à écrire toujours à portée de la main, se trouve avec sa secrétaire, Lotte Altmann, qui est aussi sa maîtresse, en Belgique et plus précisément à Ostende, où il n’était pas revenu depuis un séjour de deux semaines qu’il avait dû précipitamment interrompre en apprenant la déclaration de guerre de l’Autriche-Hongrie à la Serbie le 28 juillet 1914. Depuis cet été-là, vingt-deux ans se sont écoulés et les événements dans le monde peuvent cette fois prendre une tournure différente, bien que non moins dramatique, puisque Zweig, « devenu dans l’intervalle une étoile mon- diale de la littérature » (1), fait partie d’une communauté d’écrivains fugitifs parmi lesquels on compte Hermann Kes- ten, Egon Erwin Kisch, Willi Münzenberg, Irmgard Keun, Ernst Toller, Arthur Koestler, « tous jetés ici, en ce mois de juillet, sur le sable, par un caprice de la politique mondiale » avant qu’ils ne soient les uns et les autres contraints à l’exil. C’est avant son départ, à la fin juin, que Zweig avait écrit de Vienne à son ami Joseph Roth, qui était alors à Amsterdam : « Je devrais être à Ostende pour un mois à partir du 2 juillet […] Ce serait un vrai bonheur de vous avoir là-bas comme conscience littéraire […] Nous pour- rions nous jauger l’un et l’autre et nous apprendre des choses comme au bon vieux temps. -
Köberer, Wolfgang Trum Raum Und Bau]
Waghenaer, Lucas Janszoon Spiegel der Seefartt von der Navigation des Occidentalischen Meers/ oder West-See/ … 1615 Besitzende Bibliotheken: Ein weiteres Exemplar befindet sich in der Stadtbibliothek in Mainz: Signatur: VI k:2° /11 b Veur, Ariaan Teunisz. van Dubbeld Bestek-Boekje, Beide na het Plat en Rond, Op geheele, halve, een vierde, als mede op derde deelen van Streeken : Hier door kan zonder fouten, en in 't kort, het bestek op zyn regte plaats gebragt worden ; Nog is hier bygeyoegd [!], van de oorzaak der Miswyzing in deze Noordlanden, van de loglyn en dito glaesje, van het hoogte-neemen van de Son buiten den middag, en ten laasten om de langte te verbeteren Amsterdam: Johannes van Keulen 1743 [64] Bl.: 1 Ill. (Holzschn.); 8° Besitzende Bibliotheken: Landschaftsbibliothek Aurich Signatur: x 52151 Waghenaer, Der erst Theil Deß Spiegels der Seefart : von Navigation des Occidentischen Meers oder der Westseen 1589: http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11302848-3 Waghenaer, Der ander Theil Deß Spiegels der Seefart 1589: http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11302849-3 Waghenaer, Spiegel der Seefartt von der Navigation des Occidentalischen Meers oder West-See 1615: http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11197376-2 Tangermann, Wechwyser Tho de Kunst der Seevaert 1655: http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10479991-6 Von der Horst, Beschriving Van der Kunst der Seefahrt 1673: http://resolver.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/SBB000218CA00000000 -
The East German Writers Union and the Role of Literary Intellectuals In
Writing in Red: The East German Writers Union and the Role of Literary Intellectuals in the German Democratic Republic, 1971-90 Thomas William Goldstein A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2010 Approved by: Konrad H. Jarausch Christopher Browning Chad Bryant Karen Hagemann Lloyd Kramer ©2010 Thomas William Goldstein ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii Abstract Thomas William Goldstein Writing in Red The East German Writers Union and the Role of Literary Intellectuals in the German Democratic Republic, 1971-90 (Under the direction of Konrad H. Jarausch) Since its creation in 1950 as a subsidiary of the Cultural League, the East German Writers Union embodied a fundamental tension, one that was never resolved during the course of its forty-year existence. The union served two masters – the state and its members – and as such, often found it difficult fulfilling the expectations of both. In this way, the union was an expression of a basic contradiction in the relationship between writers and the state: the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED) demanded ideological compliance, yet these writers also claimed to be critical, engaged intellectuals. This dissertation examines how literary intellectuals and SED cultural officials contested and debated the differing and sometimes contradictory functions of the Writers Union and how each utilized it to shape relationships and identities within the literary community and beyond it. The union was a crucial site for constructing a group image for writers, both in terms of external characteristics (values and goals for participation in wider society) and internal characteristics (norms and acceptable behavioral patterns guiding interactions with other union members). -
“Ich Bin Deutsche”
“Ich Bin Deutsche” The Effects of Political and Historical Education on German Youth Identity An Undergraduate Thesis Submitted to the Department of International Comparative Studies For Graduation with Distinction Final Draft Ruth Tucker April 21st 2010 Table of Contents 1. Chapter 1: Introduction a. Education and Nationalism b. Education in Germany and the Problem of German Nationalism c. The Project 2. Chapter 2: Berlin a. Nationalist Education: From the Kaiser to the Führer b. A Microcosm of Germany c. Berlin Interviews d. Berlin Analysis 3. Chapter 3: Frankfurt a. Education in West Germany 1945-Present b. The Heart of Germany c. Frankfurt Interviews d. Frankfurt Analysis 4. Chapter 4: Leipzig a. Education in the German Democratic Republic 1945-1989 b. East Germany: Shadows of the Red Empire c. Leipzig Interviews d. Leipzig Analysis 5. Chapter 5: Hamburg a. Germany since the Reunification of 1989 b. Culture as an Aspect of Germanness c. Hamburg Interviews d. Hamburg Analysis 6. Chapter 6: Why Youth Culture is Necessary for German Unity a. The Example of Soccer b. Beyond Soccer 7. Chapter 7: Conclusion a. The Identity of German Youth b. Glossary 2 c. Works Cited Introduction Education and Nationalism “It is not necessarily the good ideas which make the greatest impact.”1 - Ernest Gellner “ Wer die Jugend hat, hat die Zukunft!“ - SED slogan2 What is a nation? Why is it important that a nation survives through time? How does its survival impact the nations surrounding it and the global community as a whole? A nation state is a geographical area surrounded by physical borders and boundaries. -
The Origins of Mad: a Short History of City-Busting
CHAPTER 1 THE ORIGINS OF MAD: A SHORT HISTORY OF CITY-BUSTING Richard R. Muller INTRODUCTION The 20th century was the age of total war, and nothing symbolized that dreadful era more than the bombardment of civilian populations from the air. From its halting beginnings in the First World War, in which 1,141 Britons lost their lives, strategic bombing evolved into the mass air raids of the Second World War, in which some 52,000 British, 330,000 Japanese, and anywhere from 300,000 to 1,000,000 German civilians perished. Nations poured scarce blood and treasure into the development and manning of vast bomber fl eets capable of carrying the war directly to enemy economic and population centers in the hope that this investment would prove decisive in modern warfare.1 The underlying rationale for strategic air warfare predates the reality of manned powered fl ight. Before the arrival of the machine age, wars were fought primarily between the armed forces of the belligerents. The 19th century Prussian military theorist Carl von Clausewitz noted that, while the “center of gravity . the hub of all power and movement” of an enemy state was normally its army, it could also be the capital, a key ally, or even public opinion.2 National power, therefore, could not be measured solely in terms of traditional military capability. Political will, economic productivity, transportation, commerce, and communications became increasingly important factors in struggles between the great powers. The advent of the commercial, fi nancial, and industrial revolutions brought with it the rise of the modern urban center, in which many of these elements were concentrated. -
Leseprobe 9783442715169.Pdf
1162_71516_Weidermann_Ostende.1936_MINI.indd62_71516_Weidermann_Ostende.1936_MINI.indd 1 003.07.173.07.17 009:439:43 Ein belgischer Badeort mit Geschichte und Glanz: Hier kommen sie alle noch einmal zusammen, die im Deutsch- land der Nationalsozialisten keine Heimat mehr haben. Stefan Zweig, Joseph Roth, Irmgard Keun, Kisch und Toller, Koestler und Kesten, die verbotenen Dichter. Sonne, Meer, Getränke – es könnte ein Urlaub unter Freunden sein. Wenn sich die politische Lage nicht täglich zuspitzte, wenn sie nicht alle verfolgt würden, ihre Bücher nicht ver- boten wären, wenn sie nicht ihre Heimat verloren hätten. Es sind Dichter auf der Flucht, Schriftsteller im Exil. Volker Weidermann erzählt von ihrer Hoffnung, ihrer Liebe, ihrer Verzweiflung – und davon, wie ihr Leben weiterging. VOLKER WEIDERMANN, 1969 in Darmstadt geboren, studierte Politikwissenschaft und Germanistik in Heidel- berg und Berlin. Er ist Literaturredakteur und Feuilleton- chef der Frankfurter Allgemeinen Sonntagszeitung und lebt in Berlin. Seine Bücher Max Frisch. Sein Leben, seine Bücher, Lichtjahre. Eine kurze Geschichte der deut- schen Literatur von 1945 bis heute und Das Buch der verbrannten Bücher begeisterten Leser und Kritiker. ◇ »Liebevoll und vorsichtig malt Weidermann sich und uns aus, wie es gewesen sein könnte in diesem Sommer des Abschiednehmens.« Elke Heidenreich, Stern »Das ergäbe einen großartigen Film. ›Der Tod in Venedig‹, aber mit mehr Sex, Saufgelagen, Handlung und deutlich mehr Konversation.« Rebecca Abrams, Financial Times 1162_71516_Weidermann_Ostende.1936_MINI.indd62_71516_Weidermann_Ostende.1936_MINI.indd 2 003.07.173.07.17 009:439:43 VOLKER WEIDERMANN Ostende 1936, Sommer der Freundschaft 1162_71516_Weidermann_Ostende.1936_MINI.indd62_71516_Weidermann_Ostende.1936_MINI.indd 3 003.07.173.07.17 009:439:43 1162_71516_Weidermann_Ostende.1936_MINI.indd62_71516_Weidermann_Ostende.1936_MINI.indd 4 003.07.173.07.17 009:439:43 s ist Sommer hier oben am Meer, die bunten EBade häuser leuchten in der Sonne. -
Unified Berlin Seen Through the Eyes of Brigitte Burmeister' S And
Unified Berlin Seen Through the Eyes of Brigitte Burmeister' s and kina Liebmann' s Female Fliineurs JOCELYN DIANA HADLEY KINNEAR A thesis submitted to the Department of German Language and Literature in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Queen's University Kingston, Ontario, Canada September, 1999 copyright Q Jocelyn Diana Hadley Kinnear, 1999 National Library Biblioth&que nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Sewices services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. nie Wellington Ottawa ON KIAON4 OltawaON K1AW Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant a la National Library of Canada to Bibliotheque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distri'bute or sell reproduire, preter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette these sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format eectronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriete du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protege cette these. thesis nor substantial extracts fkom it Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otheMrise de celle-ci ne doivent Stre imprimes reproduced without the author's ou autrernent reproduits sans son petmission. autorisation, Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supe~sor,Dr. Petra Fachinger, for her guidance and support over the past year. I am deeply indebted to her for her phenomenal patience and for her generosity with her time and advice. I am also very grateful to DE Pugh for his helpll suggestions and attention to detail, and to Dr. -
A Viking-Age Settlement in the Hinterland of Hedeby Tobias Schade
L. Holmquist, S. Kalmring & C. Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.), New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17-20th 2013. Theses and Papers in Archaeology B THESES AND PAPERS IN ARCHAEOLOGY B New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17–20th 2013 Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.) Contents Introduction Sigtuna: royal site and Christian town and the Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & regional perspective, c. 980-1100 Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson.....................................4 Sten Tesch................................................................107 Sigtuna and excavations at the Urmakaren Early northern towns as special economic and Trädgårdsmästaren sites zones Jonas Ros.................................................................133 Sven Kalmring............................................................7 No Kingdom without a town. Anund Olofs- Spaces and places of the urban settlement of son’s policy for national independence and its Birka materiality Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson...................................16 Rune Edberg............................................................145 Birka’s defence works and harbour - linking The Schleswig waterfront - a place of major one recently ended and one newly begun significance for the emergence of the town? research project Felix Rösch..........................................................153 -
Contemporary German Crime Fiction the Children of Marx and Coca-Cola – Fifty Years 1968 Dr
Juergen Boos in Conversation with Helge Malchow and Kerstin Gleba Dark Nights – Contemporary German Crime Fiction The Children of Marx and Coca-Cola – Fifty Years 1968 Dr. Heimat – What I Always Wanted to Say about Germany the frankfurt magazine Books and the book trade in figures Books and the book trade in figures EDITORIAL In the sea of books A pile of all the new books published in A2016 pile of would all the rise new to books some published 2,180 metres in 2016In data for the Germany, change sea compared toof previous yearbooks in brackets 2016 would rise to some 2,180 metres Book consumption: Dear readers, 2016 data for Germany, change compared to previous year in brackets Who reads how often? New releases Book consumption: Who reads how often? Book market sales New releases Old habits die hard, and breaking them sometimes We look at a social phenomenon that forms the by distribution channel First edition Book market sales Daily / several takes time. You now hold in your hands the result focus of myriad new publications: it’s now 50 years Total Firstbook edition production by Salesdistribution in euros channel times a week Total72,820 book production(-4.9%) Daily / several of one such radical break: the frankfurt magazine, since students in Germany and elsewhere took to Sales in euros Online book Other times a week 72,820 (-4.9%) 42% 25% published by the Frankfurter Buchmesse. A liter- the streets in 1968 to call for radical change. We Onlinemarket book salesOther points 1.69 billion (+5.3%) 4,966 (+14.1%) 42% 25% ary magazine whose -
Denmark — Backgrounds
LIBER Manuscript Librarians Group Manuscript Librarians Group Denmark — Backgrounds Ivan Boserup (Royal Library, Copenhagen) Contents: Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen (collection history; major collections; catalogues and digitisation; other collections). — Statsbibliotekets Håndskriftsamling, Aarhus. — Danmarks Kunstbibliotek, Copenhagen. — Dansk Folkemindesamling, Copenhagen. — Den Arnamagnæanske Samling, Copenhagen. — Karen Brahes Bibliotek, Odense. — Statens Arkiver, Copenhagen. — Det Danske Udvandrerarkiv, Aalborg. — Arbejderbevægelsens Arkiv, Copenhagen. — Arktisk Instituts Arkiv, Copenhagen. — Kvindehistorisk Samling, Aarhus. — Niels Bohr Arkivet, Copenhagen. — Nationalmuseet, Copenhagen. — Thorvaldsens Museum, Copenhagen. Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen (collection history) 1. The Royal Library was founded by King Frederik III (1609-1670) in the 1650s by merging his private library with that inherited from his predecessors, and in particular by acquiring four important private libraries, The Bibliotheca Regia in the Castle of Copenhagen in his time housed more than 100 manuscripts, and was confirmed as National Library in the Danish Legal Deposit Law of 1697. Booty of war and acquisitions of whole manuscript collections from private scholars and collectors characterise the early 18th century. The Great Fire of Copenhagen, which spared the Royal Library and the Royal Archives, but annihilated the University Library, marks an intensification of manuscript acquisitions both in the private and in the public sphere. Besides important Icelandic codices, all the Danish medieval sources collected over the years by successive specially appointed Royal Historiographers were destroyed. New manuscript collections were established for the University Library, largely through private donations, but daring auction purchases and acquisitions of whole manuscript collections were also made, both privately and by the state. 2. The Collectio Regia or Old Royal Collection of manuscripts had grown to ca. -
Schluß Betrachtung
Schluß betrachtung In dieser Schlußbetrachtung sollen die wesentlichen Zusammenhänge zwi schen den verschiedenen Teilen der Arbeit hergestellt werden und eine Einord nung der Untersuchungsergebnisse in den historischen Rahmen der DDR-Ge sellschaft erfolgen. Dabei können und sollen nicht alle Ergebnisse der voran gegangenen Einzeluntersuchungen zusammengefaßt und damit in kürzerer Form das oben detailliert Ausgebreitete noch einmal gesagt werden. Insbeson dere in methodischer Hinsicht ist dies auch gar nicht möglich, erweist sich doch die Produktivität der Koppelung von interviewanalytischen Methoden aus Geschichte und Soziologie mit literaturwissenschaftlichen zur Text analyse nur am konkreten Einzelfall. Ein knapper Ausblick auf die Protokoll Literatur der Nachwendezeit soll abschließend zeigen, wie ein mittlerweile in Bundesrepublik und ehemaliger DDR geläufiges Genre eine den veränderten gesellschaftlichen Verhältnissen geschuldete neue Blüte erlebt. Alle untersuchten Texte sind von ihrer jeweiligen Autorin aktiv gestaltet. Sie sind unabhängig von ihrem dokumentarischen Anspruch Konstrukte und nicht einfach authentische, im Sinne von: ungebrochene, Reproduktionen der Reali tät. Dies gilt für die Zeitschriftenporträts ebenso wie für die literarischen Pro tokolle. Für die Ausformung dieser Gestaltung sind, so ein erstes Ergebnis, nicht die erzählenden Frauen und ihr individuelles Leben das entscheidende Kriterium, sondern die Person der Autorin und ihr Verständnis von ihrer Ar beit. Die Texte differieren, was die Bedeutsamkeit konkreter Beispiele und Le benserzählungen für die Lebensgestaltung der Leserinnen angeht und also die Hinwendung zum Individuum, zumindest nicht in prinzipieller Hinsicht, sind doch auch die Zeitschriftenporträts aus der Erkenntnis heraus geschrieben, daß die abstrakte Propagierung von Verhaltensleitlinien allein nicht wirklich überzeugend für die private Lebensführung sein kann. Im Zentrum steht viel mehr, dem objektiven Impetus eines sich als authentisch verstehenden Genres zum Trotz, die Subjektivität der Autorin.