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WND-CD Pop-Up Glossary
THE WRITINGS OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN POP-UP GLOSSARY acharya (Skt) An honorific title meaning teacher, conferred upon a priest who guides the conduct of disciples and serves as an example to them. Abbreviations: Skt = Sanskrit; Chin = Chinese; Kor = Korean; Jpn = Japanese; b. = born; d. = died; r. = reign; n.d. = no dates; c. = circa; fl. = flourished THE WRITINGS OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN POP-UP GLOSSARY acting administrator Hojo Yoshitoki (1163–1224), the second regent of the Kamakura government. THE WRITINGS OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN POP-UP GLOSSARY administrator of priests An official rank within the Buddhist priesthood.The administrator of priests as the highest-ranking official was general supervisor over the other priests and nuns. Later the system of ranking for priests became a matter of formalism, with such titles bestowing honor but indicating no specific function or position. THE WRITINGS OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN POP-UP GLOSSARY Agama sutras A generic term for the Hinayana sutras. THE WRITINGS OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN POP-UP GLOSSARY Ajatashatru A king of the state of Magadha in India. Incited by Devadatta, he killed his father, King Bimbisara, a follower of Shakyamuni, and ascended the throne to become the most influential ruler of his time. Later he contracted a terrible disease and, in remorse for his evil acts, converted to Buddhism and supported the First Buddhist Council for the compilation of Shakyamuni’s teachings. THE WRITINGS OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN POP-UP GLOSSARY Ajitavati See Hiranyavati. THE WRITINGS OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN POP-UP GLOSSARY alaya-consciousness Also called “storehouse consciousness.” The level of consciousness where the results of one’s actions (karma), good or evil, accumulate as karmic potentials or “seeds” that later produce the results of happiness or suffering. -
Tokugawa Ieyasu, Shogun
Tokugawa Ieyasu, Shogun 徳川家康 Tokugawa Ieyasu, Shogun Constructed and resided at Hamamatsu Castle for 17 years in order to build up his military prowess into his adulthood. Bronze statue of Tokugawa Ieyasu in his youth 1542 (Tenbun 11) Born in Okazaki, Aichi Prefecture (Until age 1) 1547 (Tenbun 16) Got kidnapped on the way taken to Sunpu as a hostage and sold to Oda Nobuhide. (At age 6) 1549 (Tenbun 18) Hirotada, his father, was assassinated. Taken to Sunpu as a hostage of Imagawa Yoshimoto. (At age 8) 1557 (Koji 3) Marries Lady Tsukiyama and changes his name to Motoyasu. (At age 16) 1559 (Eiroku 2) Returns to Okazaki to pay a visit to the family grave. Nobuyasu, his first son, is born. (At age 18) 1560 (Eiroku 3) Oda Nobunaga defeats Imagawa Yoshimoto in Okehazama. (At age 19) 1563 (Eiroku 6) Engagement of Nobuyasu, Ieyasu’s eldest son, with Tokuhime, the daughter of Nobunaga. Changes his name to Ieyasu. Suppresses rebellious groups of peasants and religious believers who opposed the feudal ruling. (At age 22) 1570 (Genki 1) Moves from Okazaki 天龍村to Hamamatsu and defeats the Asakura clan at the Battle of Anegawa. (At age 29) 152 1571 (Genki 2) Shingen invades Enshu and attacks several castles. (At age 30) 豊根村 川根本町 1572 (Genki 3) Defeated at the Battle of Mikatagahara. (At age 31) 東栄町 152 362 Takeda Shingen’s151 Path to the Totoumi Province Invasion The Raid of the Battlefield Saigagake After the fall of the Imagawa, Totoumi Province 犬居城 武田本隊 (別説) Saigagake Stone Monument 山県昌景隊天竜区 became a battlefield between Ieyasu and Takeda of Yamagata Takeda Main 堀之内の城山Force (another theoried the Kai Province. -
Ohayocon 2016 Panel Resources Fate Universe: the Noblest of All
Ohayocon 2016 Panel Resources . Fate Universe: The Noblest of All Phantasms . Fate Wiki . Bleach: Shunpou Edition . Bleach Wiki . Sengoku Era Figures & Their Media Portrayals Historical figures (linked Wikipedia articles for figures to give you a starting point but not to be used as the sole resource when looking into these historical figures) o Date Masamune . Katakura Kojuro o Oda Nobunaga o Hideyoshi Toyotmi o Ieyasu Tokugawa o Yukimura Sanada o Mitsuhide Akechi . Tenkai o Tadakatsu Honda o Mitsunari Ishida . *Yoshitsugu Otani o Tokugawa Hidetada o Mori Motonari o Motochika Chosokabe o Hattori Hanzo o Fuma Kotaro o Mushashi Miyamoto o Oichi Other Resources o http://wiki.samurai-archives.com/ o Hattori Hanzon specifically Oichi o In the summer of 1570, Nagamasa betrayed his alliance with Nobunaga and went to war with him on behalf of the Asakura family. A story relates that Oichi sent her brother a ”charm” that was, in actuality, a warning that he was about to be attacked from both front and rear by the Asakura and Azai clans. B/c of this, he retreated from his brother-in-law's assault in time. o Fighting continued for 3 years until the Asakura and other anti-Oda forces were destroyed/weakened. Oichi remained with her husband at Odani Castle throughout the conflict, even after Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a trusted vassal of Nobunaga at the time, began laying siege to the castle. When Odani was surrounded, Nobunaga requested that his sister be returned to him before the final attack. Nagamasa agreed, sending out Oichi and her three daughters. Nagamasa had no hope of winning, and chose to commit seppuku. -
Section 4 Chapter 12.Pdf
Section 4 The so-called principle of restorative-revolutionary Chapter 12 Japanese history is like this. If we delete the legendary primitive age that is said as 1,000 years without letters from the political history like the age of Takamagahara, Japanese race have attacked and persecuted the Imperial Household for almost 1,500 years as unbroken traitors as if they had been in a body since they had entered into the period that history has been recorded. –What thought were they based on? We shall not make an established theory through in all ages reverse only from the surface of the political theory. We discovered that interpretation of history by the theory of Japanese constitution quite reverse like the Ptolemaic system by investigation of described actions in the political history and induction from ethical history that considers thoughts. Racial actions follow racial thoughts, and every racial history who has divided from one human being has common way of social evolution. So, the political and ethical history describes and explains the fact and reason of evolution of special races and the philosophy of the theory of social evolution that is common with all races forms the basis of the political and ethical history of every race as a historical philosophy that studies the trace of social evolution (I wish you finished reading the previous Section, The theory of biological evolution and social philosophy). As the ancient and medieval history of all races should be interpreted by a principle of blood superiority and a principle of loyalty and filial piety, the ancient and medieval history of Japanese race must be interpreted laying a principle of blood superiority and a principle of loyalty and filial piety a fundamental thought as a natural way of social evolution. -
Sengoku Revised Edition E-Book
SENGOKUSENGOKUTM CHANBARA ROLEPLAYING IN FEUDAL JAPAN Revised Edition CREDITS Authors: Anthony J. Bryant and Mark Arsenault Michelle Knight, Charles Landauer, Bill Layman, Greg Lloyd, Fuzion Roleplaying Rules: David Ackerman-Gray, Bruce Paradise Long, Steve Long, Jonathan Luse, Kevin MacGregor, Harlick, Ray Greer, George MacDonald, Steve Peterson, Mike Shari MacGregor, Paul Mason, John Mehrholz, Edwin Pondsmith, Benjamin Wright Millheim, Mike Montesa, Dale Okada, Arcangel Ortiz, Jr., Sengoku-specific Rules: Mark Arsenault Ken Pryde, Mauro Reis, David Ross, Arzhange Safdarzadeh, Project Developer & Revisions: Mark Arsenault Rick Sagely, Janice Sellers, Matt Smith, Susan Stafford, Editorial Contributions: David Carroll, Dorian Davis, Paul Patrick Sweeney, Simon Taylor, Andy Vetromile, Marissa Mason, Andrew Martin, Sakai Naoko Way, Paul Wilcox, Chris Wolf. Cover Illustration: Jason A, Engle Additional Thanks: To Paul Hume, and to everyone on the Interior Illustrations: Paul Abrams, Mark Arsenault, Heather Sengoku mailing list for their suggestions and encouragement, Bruton, Nancy Champion, Storn Cook, Audrey Corman, Steve especially Dorian Davis, Anthony Jackson, Dave Mattingly, Goss, John Grigni, Kraig Horigan, Bryce Nakagawa, J. Scott Mike Montesa, Simon Seah, and Paul Wilcox. Reeves, Greg Smith, Tonya Walden Revised Edition Thanks: To Peter Corless for helping us real- Layout Design & Graphics: Mark Arsenault ize the “new” dream, Sakai Naoko and David Carroll for edi- Cartography: Mark Arsenault & Anthony J. Bryant torial contributions, Kurosawa Akira and Mifune Toshirô for Playtesters: Margaret Arsenault, Mark Arsenault, Andrew feuling the fire, Margaret for continued support, and to all the Bordner, Theron Bretz, Matt Converse-Willson, Josh Conway, fans for keeing Sengoku alive! Mark Craddock, Dorian Davis, Paul Delon, Frank Foulis, Scott Sengoku Mailing List: To join the Sengoku e-mail list just Galliand, Steve B. -
Displaying Authority: Guns, Political Legitimacy, and Martial Pageantry in Tokugawa Japan, 1600-1868
DISPLAYING AUTHORITY: GUNS, POLITICAL LEGITIMACY, AND MARTIAL PAGEANTRY IN TOKUGAWA JAPAN, 1600-1868. Daniele Lauro A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History Chapel Hill 2012 Approved by: Dr. Morgan Pitelka Dr. William M. Fletcher Dr. Wayne Lee © 2012 Daniele Lauro ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT DANIELE LAURO: Displaying authority: guns, political legitimacy, and martial pageantry in Tokugawa Japan, 1600-1868. (Under the direction of Morgan Pitelka) From the end of the sixteenth century on, firearms in Japan are increasingly found in contexts other than the battlefield. A perusal of the Records of the Tokugawa Family (Tokugawa Jikki) - the military clan that ruled Japan from 1603 to 1868 - reveals, for instance, that guns were often involved in ritual practices performed by the warrior elite, such as weddings, funerals, hunting parades, and celebrations of the New Year. Moreover, it was common for both the shogun and the domainal lords (daimyô) to display firearms and other weapons during public audiences and military parades. By considering different ritual practices that involved the display of military power such as daimyo processions to Edo, shogunal pilgrimages to Nikko, military reviews, large-scale hunts and other pageants, this paper argues that during the Tokugawa period guns were often used by the warrior elite as tools to shore up authority, legitimize the political order, and reinforce ideals of warrior identity. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction……………………………………………………………………………..1 Chapter I. Local authority on the move: daimyo processions (daimyô gyôretsu) and the system of alternate attendance (sankin kôtai)……………………………….11 II. -
Sword & Spirit
Sword & Spirit Classical Warrior Traditions of Japan, volume two Edited by Diane Skoss “The true warrior spirit survives. Aficionados of the martial arts will certainly appreciate this second volume… Skoss’ attitude as a serious practitioner and scholar is reflected in her attention to detail: clean editing, a competent index that doubles as a glossary, and inclusion of the most thoughtful writers in the discipline today.” The Japan Times March 30, 1999 Take a look at the martial arts section in your library and you’ll find a huge selection of titles, ranging from the ridiculous to the sublime. What you won’t find is much in the way of accurate information on the authentic fighting traditions of the Japanese samurai. Sword & Spirit, the second volume in the Classical Warrior Traditions of Japan series, fills that gap. The eight essays in this volume include a translation of advice from a warrior to his son; the teachings of a modern instructor of the classical traditions; evaluations of the classical martial arts as combat systems; an outline of the meaning of kata in training; an interview with a master of shurikenjutsu; photos and descriptions of a select group of classical martial arts traditions; and an introduction to a long neglected primary source on the ways of the Japanese warrior. Editor Diane Skoss is well qualified to present this collection. She lived in Japan for more than ten years, researching and training in the classical martial arts. She holds an okuden (highest technical level) license in the classical tradition of Toda-ha Buko-ryu naginatajutsu and is the world’s highest ranked non-Japanese in the modern martial art of jukendo, or way of the bayonet. -
Learning from SHOGUN
Learning from Shǀgun Japanese History and Western Fantasy Edited by Henry Smith Program in Asian Studies University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, California 93106 Contents Designed by Marc Treib Contributors vi Copyright © 1980 by Henry D. Smith II Maps viii for the authors Preface xi Distributed by the Japan Society, 333 East 47th Street, New York, Part I: The Fantasy N.Y. 10017 1 James Clavell and the Legend of the British Samurai 1 Henry Smith 2 Japan, Jawpen, and the Attractions of an Opposite 20 Illustrations of samurai armor are David Plath from Murai Masahiro, Tanki yǀryaku 3 Shǀgun as an Introduction to Cross-Cultural Learning 27 (A compendium for the mounted Elgin Heinz warrior), rev. ed., 1837, woodblock edition in the Metropolitan Museum Part II: The History of Art, New York 4 Blackthorne’s England 35 Sandra Piercy 5 Trade and Diplomacy in the Era of Shǀgun 43 Ronald Toby 6 The Struggle for the Shogunate 52 Henry Smith 7 Hosokawa Gracia: A Model for Mariko 62 Chieko Mulhern This publication has been supported by Part III: The Meeting of Cultures grants from: 8 Death and Karma in the World of Shǀgun 71 Consulate General of Japan, Los William LaFleur Angeles 9 Learning Japanese with Blackthorne 79 Japan-United States Susan Matisoff Friendship Commission 10 The Paradoxes of the Japanese Samurai 86 Northeast Asia Council, Henry Smith Association for Asian Studies 11 Consorts and Courtesans: The Women of Shǀgun 99 USC-UCLA Joint East Asia Henry Smith Studies Center 12 Raw Fish and a Hot Bath: Dilemmas of Daily Life 113 Southern California Conference on Henry Smith International Studies Who’s Who in Shǀgun 127 Glossary 135 For Further Reading 150 Postscript: The TV Transformation 161 vi Contributors vii Sandra Piercy is a graduate student in English history of the Tudor- Stuart period at the University of California, Santa Barbara. -
SINO-JAPANESE TRADE in the EARLY TOKUGAWA PERIOD By
SINO-JAPANESE TRADE IN THE EARLY TOKUGAWA PERIOD KANGO, COPPER, AND SHINPAI by YUN TANG B.A., Jilin University, 1982 M.A., Jilin University, 1985 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of History) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 1995 ©Yun Tang, 1995 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date AoriLny?. ,MC DE-6 (2/88) ABSTRACT This thesis surveys Sino-Japanese relations in the early Tokugawa period with a specific focus on transactions in the major commodity--copper--between the two countries. The main purpose of the research is to investigate the bilateral contact in the early Tokugawa, the evolution of the copper trade, the political events involved with the trade, and to reexamine the significance of sakoku (seclusion) policy of Japan from a Chinese perspective. This thesis first explores the efforts of the shogunate from 1600 to 1625 towards reopening the kango or tally trade with China which had been suspended in the previous Muromachi period. -
Encyclopedia of Japanese History
An Encyclopedia of Japanese History compiled by Chris Spackman Copyright Notice Copyright © 2002-2004 Chris Spackman and contributors Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License.” Table of Contents Frontmatter........................................................... ......................................5 Abe Family (Mikawa) – Azukizaka, Battle of (1564)..................................11 Baba Family – Buzen Province............................................... ..................37 Chang Tso-lin – Currency............................................... ..........................45 Daido Masashige – Dutch Learning..........................................................75 Echigo Province – Etō Shinpei................................................................ ..78 Feminism – Fuwa Mitsuharu................................................... ..................83 Gamō Hideyuki – Gyoki................................................. ...........................88 Habu Yoshiharu – Hyūga Province............................................... ............99 Ibaraki Castle – Izu Province..................................................................118 Japan Communist Party – Jurakutei Castle............................................135 -
2014 Tsikakonakamuro Vcorr.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO – USP FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS – FFLCH PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA, LITERATURA E CULTURA JAPONESA Sen’hime - A princesa da Era Tokugawa Tsikako Nakamuro Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação na área de Língua, Literatura e Cultura Japonesa do Departamento de Letras Orientais da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo, para obtenção do Título de Mestre em Literatura Japonesa. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Luiza Nana Yoshida De acordo: _____________________________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Luiza Nana Yoshida Versão Corrigida SÃO PAULO 2014 À minha querida mãe Kimico, por me fazer acreditar que o impossível pode ser realizado. Agradeço aos meus irmãos Isao, Hideyuki, Assako, Júlia Namie, Kazuko e aos sobrinhos Adirlei, Bruna e Jimmy pela compreensão durante meus momentos de frustração. 2 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço a Deus por me dar forças e discernimento para continuar até o final dessa árdua jornada, principalmente quando as dificuldades apareciam e eu tive vontade de abandonar o meu sonho. À minha orientadora Profa. Dra. Luiza Nana Yoshida pela paciência e sabedoria ao me conduzir durante esses trabalhosos anos de elaboração dessa dissertação de Mestrado com grande maestria. Ao corpo docente do Programa de Pós Graduação em Língua, Literatura e Cultura Japonesa, em especial à Profa. Dra. Madalena Natsuko Hashimoto Cordaro. Ao CEJAP - USP que possibilitou que grande parte da minha pesquisa bibliográfica fosse desenvolvida. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPES, pelo apoio financeiro para a realização desta pesquisa. Às minhas amigas Andréa Ribeiro dos Santos e Lídia Spaziani pela grande torcida. -
A Translation-Study of the Kana Shôri
A Translation-Study of the Kana shōri John Allen Tucker East Carolina University The Kana shōri 假名性理 (Neo-Confucian Terms for Japanese) is one of the most philosophically packed and yet historically puzzling texts of early seventeenth-century Tokugawa Japan (1600-1868). Philosophically, it is noteworthy for at least four reasons, all having to do with its advocacy of Neo-Confucian and Shinto views rather than those of Buddhism. First, the Kana shōri’s emphasis on the inversion of excess in history differed with understandings of time based on the Buddhist teachings of karma and reincarnation.1 Second, the Kana shōri’s paternalistic political views, stressing the crucial nature of a ruler’s parental concern for the people, contrasted with the predominantly medieval stress on propagating the Buddhist dharma for the sake of securing stable, religiously sanctioned rule defended by heavenly guardian kings.2 Third, the Kana shōri’s syncretic accounts of Neo- Confucianism and Shinto, emphasizing the common relevance of notions such as the way of heaven (tendō 天道); reverence (kei 敬); the learning of the mind (shingaku 心學); the transmission of the way (dōtō 道統); the five relationships (gorin 五倫); and the “sixteen- word teaching” (jūrokuji 十六字), contrasted with earlier syncretic formulations favored by medieval Zen theorists.3 Finally, to the extent that the Kana shōri was syncretic, it was so in 1 One of the classic statements of Buddhist historiography is Jien’s 慈圓 Gukanshō 愚菅抄 (1219), which periodizes Japanese history according to the supposed rise and fall of the Buddha’s teachings. For a brief discussion of it, see John S.