The Ukrainian Weekly 1994

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Ukrainian Weekly 1994 1NS1DE: e Ukrainian Americans at White House briefing - page 4. в George Shevelov honored by fellow scholars - page 5. 7Л " Conference on Ukraine's military held at Harvard - centerfold. Published by the Ukrainian National Association inc., a fraternal non-profit association vol. LXII No. 24 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE IS, 1994 50 cents Ukraine's negotiating team reports Objective reporting of presidential race progress in talks with the Crimea is goal of newly formed media center by Roman Woronowycz The Crimean "situation," as Ukrainian by Roman Woronowycz Although many did not support us, most Kyyiv Press Bureau leaders are now referring to the Crimea's Kyyiv Press Bureau utilized the information we gathered." He move toward independence (until recent– said he cares only that the press properly KYYiv - The Crimean talks have ly, it was termed a crisis), continues to KYYiv - As presidential hopefuls criss- inform its readership. proved fruitful thus far in bringing the simmer, but the heat steadily is dissipat– cross the country proposing political and Crimea back into Ukraine's fold, said the economic solutions that might lift Ukraine A direct hindrance to the media cen– ing as leaders from both sides keep meet– ter's efforts during the parliamentary leader of the Ukrainian negotiating dele– ing to resolve the issues. out of the rut it has fallen into, a media cen– gation on June 7. ter has formed to stimulate objective elections was Ukraine's Central Electoral Progress has occurred to the extent Commission, which refused to recognize Deputy Yoiodymyr Butkevych, reporting in this country where balance and that the June 6 date Ukraine's Parliament Elections 94 and would not share infor– recently appointed chairman of the objectivity are still novel ideas. set as the deadline for the Crimea to rec– mation with it. "This time we are regis– Committee on the Crimea that held talks oncile its recently approved Constitution Serhiy Naboka, editor-in-chief of the in Symferopil with members of the Hot Line press center, which opened on tering with the city of Kyyiv and the with Ukraine's passed quietly. Ukrainian information Bureau. The cer– Crimean Parliament, termed discussions Mr. Butkevych explained that his June 6, says the Ukrainian media is stilbfar to find common ground between the run- too strongly controlled by various interests. tificate we receive will force the CEC to committee has asked the Parliament to deal with us," said Mr. Naboka. away peninsula and Kyyiv "successful in move the deadline date to June 15. "Every paper here is supported by some government structure or politician," said How does Mr. Naboka see the elec– defusing the situation." He said a parlia– "Everybody agrees a month is what we the 38-year-old journalist and former politi– tions turning out? The co-founder and mentary working group would shortly actually need. There are many points that cal dissident. "Every radio or television sta– owner of the multi-media outlet, the leave for the Crimea, in addition, an eco– we are working on where we are close to tion is either government-owned or, if com– nomic committee will soon be formed agreement," said Mr. Butkevych. mercial, influenced by the owner." (Continued on page 15) comprising lop Ukrainian economists to The committee head emphasized that continue discussions. no compromise will be allowed regard– Mr. Naboka, who was also chief editor The committee chairman said that, in ing the issue of conflicting constitutions. of the Elections 94 press center, which his opinion, the situation had been blown "The Crimea must bring its Constitution operated up until the Parliament elections were concluded, said the Hot Line press U.S. cargo plane up out of proportion. "1 do not think the into line with Ukraine's, in effect imme– center is an outgrowth of Elections 94. group that desires separation is that large, diately. The Constitution is the basic law that organized or that important," said He said lack of financing and internal to airlift supplies Mr. Butkevych. (Continued on page 20) political problems led to the closing of the highly regarded press center. for Chornobyl relief "We never lost track of the need to continue the idea of Elections 94 into the SHORT H1LLS, N.J. - A coali– !eet talks cut short by stalemate presidential elections," said Mr. Naboka. tion of relief groups led by the He noted that "maximum objectivity" Children of Chornobyl Relief Fund by Eorys Klymenko However, Ukrainian negotiators said and non-partisanship are the goals for the (CCRF) and the Catholic Medical and Roman Woronowycz during the talks that their counterparts press center in gathering and disseminat– Mission Board (CMMB) is sched– were simply seeking another stalemate, ing information to the mass media that uled to launch a major airlift on KYYiv — The latest negotiations on and were waiting to see the outcome of can be utilized by Ukrainians in making June 21 to aid the growing number the division of the Black Sea Fleet took the upcoming presidential elections in their choices in the presidential elections of victims of the 1986 nuclear dis– place here on June 8-9 but ended in stale- Ukraine. Russia recently tabled a propos– and ones for local leaders. aster in Chornobyl, Ukraine. mate on June 9, with Russia's delegation al that would have its fleet stationed in This press center, like the last one, is The airlift will be staged from the cutting short the discussions and quietly the Crimea and Ukrainian naval forces funded by the Soros Foundation, which Dover Air Force Base in Dover, Del, slipping out of the Ukrainian capital. restricted to territory outside the peninsu– has agreed to cover up to 320,000 of the aboard a C-5 military cargo plane The Russian side was represented by la. Ukraine immediately dismissed this as center's expenses for technical support approved by the U.S. Department of Special Consul Yuriy Dubinin and the unacceptable. Sources close to the and housing. Defense. A press conference is sched– commander of the Russian Federation's Ukrainian military said the Russian side The Ukrainian Congress Committee of uled for 11 a.m. on the morning of navy, Admiral Feliks Gromov. Ukraine's found every reason to end this round of America also is providing a major por– June 21 prior to takeoff. The press delegation consisted of Deputy Prime talks quickly. tion of the financing, covering what the conference will be held on the air base. Minister Уаіегіу Shmarov, Deputy During the negotiations, the chief of Soros Foundation has not provided for, The airlift has received support Foreign Minister Borys Tarasiuk, the Russian delegation, Mr. Dubinin, said which includes staff salaries and pay– from a task force of Congressional Ukrainian Navy Commander Admiral the tone of the talks was constructive and ments to free-lance contributors. spouses led by Bonnie Livingston Yoiodymyr Bezkorovainy and Deputy expressed the hope that a final agreement in addition, they have extended to the (wife of Rep. Bob Livingston of Defense Minister Gen. lvan Bizhan. on division of the fleet could be reached press center the support of Mark Suprun, Louisiana), Judy Bonior (wife of Mr. Shmarov, head of the Ukrainian before the fall. He said the fact that work who will act as English-language editor. House Majority Whip David Bonior delegation, said a document is ready on on the question had begun at all was a Yuriy Sandul will act as managing of Michigan), Annette Lantos (wife the division of the fleet but that a key positive development because in previous editor, supervising a staff of approxi– of Rep. Tom Lantos of California) issue, concerning the eventual location of situations disagreement had kept both mately 24 paid and volunteer workers. and Jane Spratt (wife of Rep. John remnants of the Soviet navy not part of sides away from the negotiating table. He will also coordinate the work of cor– Spratt of South Carolina). the Black Sea Fleet, stalled the talks. Mr. Dubinin said, "Earlier, we would respondents in the field, who are located The Congressional Wives Task Prior to the negotiations, former not agree on such issues, but argued at a in Ukraine's 25 oblasts. Force was formed last summer, speaker of Parliament and presidential distance: Was the territory sovereign The center will put out daily press after a large U.S. delegation visited candidate lvan Pliushch asserted that EUkrainianJ or not? Well, of course it's releases in Ukrainian, English and Kyyiv and examined conditions in Ukraine should be given not a fraction of sovereign, there's no question." Russian. A weekly summary, which will children's hospitals there. The fact- the Black Sea Fleet, but 16.37 percent of in another marked departure from pre– include analysis and commentary, will finding mission and the aftermath the entire former Soviet navy, using a vious Russian positions, Mr. Dubinin said also be published, said Mr. Naboka. in of the Chornobyl disaster became formula used to assess Ukraine's share of the Black Sea Fleet issue was primarily a addition, the press center will hold round- the focus of a recent hearing before the defunct USSR's assets. Responding humanitarian and psychological one. tables featuring political analysts and the Congressional Human Rights to a question, Gen. Bizhan concurred that "Somewhere at the tail end of the problem sociologists examining election trends. Caucus chaired by Rep. Lantos. this would be the optimum result of you begin dealing with the military dimen– Mr. Naboka underlined that he hopes tSee "News and views article on negotiations, considering that the Black sion, which, we expect, has changed sig– to work with all of Ukraine's press agen– Sea Fleet constituted only 9 percent of cies and newspapers.
Recommended publications
  • WHOSE LANGUAGE DO WE SPEAK? Some Reflections on The
    A. Portnov, T. Portnova, S. Savchenko, V. Serhiienko, Whose Language...? Ab Imperio, 4/2020 the objectivity myth and emphasized the relevance of any historical text’s literary form but also, as some critics have argued, “denied the possibility 3 Andrii PORTNOV of fruitful professional discourse except within communities of believers.” White’s influential theory provoked no discussion in either Soviet or dias- Tetiana PORTNOVA pora Ukrainian historiography. During late perestroika, historians usually Serhii SAVCHENKO debated the challenges of writing new history in terms of “filling the blank Viktoriia SERHIIENKO spots” and overcoming Soviet censorship.4 There were Ukrainian scholars who responded to some of their Moscow-based colleagues’ call to embrace the methodology of the French Annales school and study mentalities,5 or make history a “true science” and study historical sources with mathematical methods.6 In the 1980s and 1990s, neither the drift toward historical anthro- WHOSE LANGUAGE DO WE SPEAK? pology and microhistory nor the strengthening of the traditional positivist Some Reflections on the Master Narrative approach by means of the historical method’s “machinization” helped to address the challenges of Metahistory. of Ukrainian History Writing One of the very first Ukrainian surveys of American poststructuralist his- tories warned that these encouraged scholars to take a narcissist stance and allow arbitrary analysis.7 Later a prominent Ukrainian conservative historian, Yaroslav Dashkevych, denounced White’s “extreme relativism”
    [Show full text]
  • Professor from Kharkiv University Selected As New Director of CIUS Dr
    CIUS Newsletter 2012 Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies 4­30 Pembina Hall, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2H8 Professor from Kharkiv University Selected as New Director of CIUS Dr. Volodymyr Kravchenko, profes­ otechestvennoi istorii [D. I. Bahalii sor of history and chair of the Depart­ and His Contribution to the Study of ment of Ukrainian Studies at the National History], Kharkiv, 1990); a Vasyl Karazin National University of historiographic study of the Istoriia Kharkiv, has been chosen as the fourth Rusiv [History of the Rusʹ People] (“Po- director of the Canadian Institute of ema vol'noho narodu”: “Istoriia Rusiv” Ukrainian Studies. He succeeds Dr. Ze­ ta її mistse v ukraїns'kii istoriohrafiї non Kohut, who served as acting direc­ [“A Story of a Free People”: The His- tor of CIUS in 1993–94 and, beginning tory of the Rusʹ People and its Place in in 1994, as director. Dr. Kravchenko Ukrainian Historiography], Kharkiv, was appointed after an international 1996); a survey of Ukrainian histori­ search that began in the fall of 2011. ography from the mid­eighteenth to Interviews with the three finalists were the mid­nineteenth century (Narysy held in the spring of 2012, and the z ukraїns'koї istoriohrafiї epokhy selection took place shortly thereafter. natsional'noho Vidrodzhennia (druha In September 2012 Dr. Kravchenko polovyna XVIII‒seredyna XIX st. [Es­ arrived in Edmonton to assume his says on Ukrainian Historio graphy of position as CIUS director. the Period of National Revival: From Dr. Kravchenko is no stranger to Volodymyr Kravchenko, new CIUS director the Late Eighteenth to the Mid­Nine­ CIUS.
    [Show full text]
  • SITUATION with STUDYING the HISTORY of the UKRAINIAN COSSACK STATE USING the TURK-OTTOMAN SOURCES Ferhad TURANLY
    Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi: Yıl 8, Sayı 15, Güz 2013 205 SITUATION WITH STUDYING THE HISTORY OF THE UKRAINIAN COSSACK STATE USING THE TURK-OTTOMAN SOURCES Ferhad TURANLY ABSTRACT Available studies of the Turk-Ottoman sources on the history of Ukraine in the period of Cossacks have been presented and considered. The problem concerning development of the Oriental Studies has been analysed. There has been used a methodology that is a new contribution to the academic study of the issues relating to the history of the development of relations between the Cossack Hetman Ukraine and the Ottoman State. Keywords: Ottoman, Ukrainan, a Cossack, a study, oriental studies. OSMANLI-TÜRK KAYNAKLARINA GÖRE UKRAYNA KOZAK DÖNEMİ TARİH ÇALIŞMALARI ÖZ Bu makalede, Ukrayna Kozak dönemi tarihi hakkında Osmanlı zamanında ortaya çıkmış araştırmalar değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu kaynakların Ukrayna tarihi açısından ele alındığı araştırmada Şarkiyat biliminin gelişmesiyle iligili sorunlardan da bahsolunmaktadır. Uygun usullerin kullanılmasıyla, bu kaynakla- rın, Kazak Hetman Ukraynası ve Osmanlı Devleti arasındaki ilişki- lerin tarihinin derinliğinin öğrenilmesini sağlayacağı, araştırmada varılan temel sonuçlardan biridir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Araştırma, Şarkiyat, Kozak, Osmanlı, Ukrayna. A reader at Kyiv National University “Kyiv Mohyla Academy”, [email protected] 206 Journal of Black Sea Studies: Year 8, Number 15, Autumn 2013 In the source base on Ukraine’s History and Culture, in particular, concerning its Cossack-Hetman period, an important place belongs to a complex of Arabic graphic texts, as an important part of which we consider a series of Turk sources – written and other kinds of historical commemorative books and documents, whose authors originated from the countries populated by the Turk ethnic groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Contours and Consequences of the Lexical Divide in Ukrainian
    Geoffrey Hull and Halyna Koscharsky1 Contours and Consequences of the Lexical Divide in Ukrainian When compared with its two large neighbours, Russian and Polish, the Ukrainian language presents a picture of striking internal variation. Not only are Ukrainian dialects more mutually divergent than those of Polish or of territorially more widespread Russian,2 but on the literary level the language has long been characterized by the existence of two variants of the standard which have never been perfectly harmonized, in spite of the efforts of nationalist writers for a century and a half. While Ukraine’s modern standard language is based on the eastern dialect of the Kyiv-Poltava-Kharkiv triangle, the literary Ukrainian cultivated by most of the diaspora communities continues to follow to a greater or lesser degree the norms of the Lviv koiné in 1 The authors would like to thank Dr Lance Eccles of Macquarie University for technical assistance in producing this paper. 2 De Bray (1969: 30-35) identifies three main groups of Russian dialects, but the differences are the result of internal evolutionary divergence rather than of external influences. The popular perception is that Russian has minimal dialectal variation compared with other major European languages. Maximilian Fourman (1943: viii), for instance, told students of Russian that the language ‘is amazingly uniform; the same language is spoken over the vast extent of the globe where the flag of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics flies; and you will be understood whether you are speaking to a peasant or a university professor. There are no dialects to bother you, although, of course, there are parts of the Soviet Union where Russian may be spoken rather differently, as, for instance, English is spoken differently by a Londoner, a Scot, a Welshman, an Irishman, or natives of Yorkshire or Cornwall.
    [Show full text]
  • HARVARD UKRAINIAN STUDIES EDITOR Lubomyr Hajda, Harvard University
    HARVARD UKRAINIAN STUDIES EDITOR Lubomyr Hajda, Harvard University EDITORIAL BOARD Michael S. Flier, George G. Grabowicz, Edward L. Keenan, and Roman Szporluk, Harvard University; Frank E. Sysyn, University of Alberta FOUNDING EDITORS Omeljan Pritsak and Ihor Sevcenko, Harvard University BOOK REVIEW EDITOR Larry Wolff EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Daría Yurchuk DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATIONS Robert A. DeLossa ADVISORY BOARD Zvi Ankori, Tel Aviv University—John A. Armstrong, University of Wisconsin—Yaroslav Bilinsky, University of Delaware—Bohdan R. Bociurkiw, Carleton University, Ottawa—Axinia Djurova, University of Sofia—Olexa Horbatsch, University of Frankfurt—Halil inalcık, University of Chi- cago—Jaroslav D. Isajevych, Institute of Ukrainian Studies, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, L'viv— Edward Kasinec, New York Public Library—Magdalena László-Kujiuk, University of Bucharest— Walter Leitsch, University of Vienna—L. R. Lewitter, Cambridge University—G. Luciani, University of Bordeaux—George S. N. Luckyj, University of Toronto—M. Łesiów, Marie Curie-Sktodowska University, Lublin—Paul R. Magocsi, University of Toronto—Dimitri Obolensky, Oxford Univer- sity—RiccardoPicchio, Yale University—MarcRaeff, Columbia University—HansRothe, University of Bonn—Bohdan Rubchak, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle—Władysław A. Serczyk, University of Warsaw at Białystok—George Y. Shevelov, Columbia University—Günther Stökl, University of Cologne—A. de Vincenz, University of Göttingen—Vaclav Żidlicky, Charles Univer- sity, Prague. COMMITTEE ON UKRAINIAN STUDIES, Harvard University Stanisław Barańczak Patricia Chaput Timothy Colton Michael S. Flier George G. Grabowicz Edward L. Keenan Jeffrey D. Sachs Roman Szporluk (Chairman) Subscription rates per volume (two double issues) are $28.00 U.S. in the United States and Canada, $32.00 in other countries. The price of one double issue is $ 18.00 ($20.00 overseas).
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping the Ukrainian Poetry of New York
    Introduction: Mapping the Ukrainian Poetry of New York In the midst of ever-increasing quantity, anthologies enable individual voices to be heard above the collective noise. —Czeslaw Milosz1 In the very city of New York literally every day poets read their work in dozens of different places: at museums, churches, universities, various institutions, libraries, theatres, galleries, cafes and private places. […] Every place that has a roof is a place for poetry. —Bohdan Boychuk2 This poetry is no hymn to the homeland; rather the gaze of the allegorist, as it falls on the city, is the gaze of alienated man. It is the gaze of the flaneur, whose way of life still conceals behind a mitigating nimbus the coming desolation of the big-city dweller. —Walter Benjamin3 The Encounter Legend has it that on a mid-fall day in 1966, while on an official trip to New York City as part of the Soviet-Ukrainian delegation to the annual convention of the United Nations, Ivan Drach—then a thirty-year-old aspiring poet and screenwriter—managed to escape the KGB personnel tailing the poet and headed into a district of the city totally unknown to him. After wandering around this strange neighborhood, the poet stopped before a cafeteria, entered it, and spotted a bearded, bespectacled man sitting in the corner as if waiting for someone. Drach approached him; the two men shook hands. The bearded man, believed to be the American poet Allen Ginsberg, lived nearby in an area known as the East Village. The Ukrainian poet did not know conversational English well, and Ginsberg did not know any Ukrainian.
    [Show full text]
  • Iuliia Kysla
    Rethinking the Postwar Era: Soviet Ukrainian Writers Under Late Stalinism, 1945-1949 by Iuliia Kysla A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History and Classics University of Alberta © Iuliia Kysla, 2018 Abstract This dissertation advances the study of late Stalinism, which has until recently been regarded as a bizarre appendage to Stalin’s rule, and aims to answer the question of whether late Stalinism was a rupture with or continuation of its prewar precursor. I analyze the reintegration of Ukrainian writers into the postwar Soviet polity and their adaptation to the new realities following the dramatic upheavals of war. Focusing on two parallel case studies, Lviv and Kyiv, this study explores how the Soviet regime worked with members of the intelligentsia in these two cities after 1945, at a time when both sides were engaged in “identification games.” This dissertation demonstrates that, despite the regime’s obsession with control, there was some room for independent action on the part of Ukrainian writers and other intellectuals. Authors exploited gaps in Soviet discourse to reclaim agency, which they used as a vehicle to promote their own cultural agendas. Unlike the 1930s, when all official writers had to internalize the tropes of Soviet culture, in the postwar years there was some flexibility in an author’s ability to accept or reject the Soviet system. Moreover, this dissertation suggests that Stalin’s postwar cultural policy—unlike the strategies of the 1930s, which relied predominantly on coercive tactics—was defined mainly by discipline by humiliation, which often involved bullying and threatening members of the creative intelligentsia.
    [Show full text]
  • HARVARD UKRAINIAN STUDIES EDITORS George G
    HARVARD UKRAINIAN STUDIES EDITORS George G. Grabowicz and Edward L. Keenan, Harvard University ASSOCIATE EDITORS Michael S. Flier, Lubomyr Hajda, and Roman Szporluk, Harvard University; Frank E. Sysyn, University of Alberta FOUNDING EDITORS Omeljan Pritsak and Ihor Sevienko, Harvard University MANAGING EDITOR Andrew Sorokowski BOOK REVIEW EDITOR Larry Wolff BUSINESS MANAGER Olga К. Mayo EDITORIAL BOARD Zvi Ankori, Tel Aviv University—John A. Armstrong, University of Wisconsin—Yaroslav Bilinsky, University of Delaware—Bohdan R. Bociurkiw, Carleton University, Ottawa—Axinia Djurova, University of Sofia—Olexa Horbatsch, University of Frankfurt—Halil inalcık, University of Chi- cago—Jaroslav D. Isajevych, Institute of Ukrainian Studies, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, L'viv— Edward Kasinec, New York Public Library—Magdalena László-Kutiuk, University of Bucharest— Walter Leitsch, University of Vienna—L. R. Lewitter, Cambridge University—G. Luciani, University of Bordeaux—George S. N. Luckyj, University of Toronto—M. Łesiów, Marie Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin—Paul R. Magocsi, University of Toronto—Dimitri Obolensky, Oxford Univer- sity—Riccardo Picchio, Yale University—Marc Raeff, Columbia University—Hans Rothe, University of Bonn—Bohdan Rubchak, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle—Władysław A. Serczyk, University of Warsaw at Białystok—George Y. Shevelov, Columbia University—Günther Stökl, University of Cologne—A. de Vincenz, University of Göttingen—Vaclav Żidlicky, Charles Univer- sity, Prague. COMMITTEE ON UKRAINIAN STUDIES, Harvard University Stanisław Barańczak George G. Grabowicz (Chairman) Timothy Colton Edward L. Keenan Michael S. Flier Roman Szporluk Subscription rates per volume (two double issues) are $28.00 U.S. in the United States and Canada, $32.00 in other countries. The price of one double issue is $18.00 ($20.00 overseas).
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1983
    З r I Hr published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association! s- - CO CD —X Д З> z я a-e. Ukrainian Weekl o-t o Vol. LI No. 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. MARCH 6. 1983 25 і cents Catherine Yasinchuk, 86, dies; Historian's wife brutally beaten wrongly committed for 48 years by unknown assailants in Lviv PHILADELPHIA - Catherine Ya­ Russian, German, Austrian dialects, sinchuk, 86, who was wrongly institu­ Polish and Lithuanian. LVIV - The wife of Ukrainian at Lviv University, Mr. Dashkevych tionalized for 48 yeq`rs because she did Then Olga Mychajluk, an employee historian Yaroslav Dashkevych was was a reference specialist at the Aca­ not know English/died here at the in the state institution's personnel hospitalized after she was brutally demy of Sciences in Lviv before his Fairview Nursing Home in Erdenheim department, tried to talk to her in beaten by two men early in the year arrest in 1948. Imprisoned along with on Monday, February 14. Ukrainian. Miss Yasinchuk responded, while on her way home from work, his mother, he was released in 1956. No one had eVer heard of Miss and bit by bit she began to talk. reported the Harvard Ukrainian Re­ Soon after their release, his mother Yasinchuk until 1968, when, during a search Institute. died. It was learned that she had come to Liudmyla Dashkevych, whose hus­ Mr. Dashkevych has since become review ofthe status of patients at the United States alone at the age of IS. Philadelphia State Hospital, it was band is a noted Armenian specialist, one of the Soviet Union's most promi­ She met a young man, fell in love and was returning from her job as an editor nent experts in Armenian and Oriental learned that Miss Yasinchuk had been had a baby.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reconstruction of Nations
    The Reconstruction of Nations The Reconstruction of Nations Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999 Timothy Snyder Yale University Press New Haven & London Published with the assistance of the Frederick W. Hilles Fund of Yale University. Copyright © by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections and of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Snyder, Timothy. The reconstruction of nations : Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, ‒ / Timothy Snyder. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN --- (alk. paper) . Europe, Eastern—History—th century. I. Title. DJK. .S .—dc A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. For Marianna Brown Snyder and Guy Estel Snyder and in memory of Lucile Fisher Hadley and Herbert Miller Hadley Contents Names and Sources, ix Gazetteer, xi Maps, xiii Introduction, Part I The Contested Lithuanian-Belarusian Fatherland 1 The Grand Duchy of Lithuania (–), 2 Lithuania! My Fatherland! (–), 3 The First World War and the Wilno Question (–), 4 The Second World War and the Vilnius Question (–), 5 Epilogue:
    [Show full text]
  • The Cossack Myth: History and Nationhood in the Age of Empires
    THE COSSACK MYTH In the years following the Napoleonic Wars, a mysterious manuscript began to circulate among the dissatisfied noble elite of the Russian Empire. Entitled The History of the Rus′, it became one of the most influential historical texts of the modern era. Attributed to an eighteenth-century Orthodox archbishop, it described the heroic struggles of the Ukrainian Cossacks. Alexander Pushkin read the book as a manifestation of Russian national spirit, but Taras Shevchenko interpreted it as a quest for Ukrainian national liberation, and it would inspire thousands of Ukrainians to fight for the freedom of their homeland. Serhii Plokhy tells the fascinating story of the text’s discovery and dissemination, unravelling the mystery of its authorship and tracing its subsequent impact on Russian and Ukrainian historical and literary imagination. In so doing, he brilliantly illuminates the relationship between history, myth, empire, and nationhood, from Napoleonic times to the fall of the Soviet Union. serhii plokhy is the Mykhailo Hrushevsky Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University. His previous publications include Ukraine and Russia: Representations of the Past (2008)andThe Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus (2006). Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 210.212.129.125 on Sun Dec 23 05:35:34 WET 2012. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139135399 Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2012 new studies in european history Edited by PETER
    [Show full text]
  • Marx and Germany
    Communism and Nationalism This page intentionally left blank Communism and Nationalism Karl Marx Versus Friedrich List Roman Szporluk New York Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1988 Oxford University Press Oxford New York Toronto Delhi Bombay Calcutta Madras Karachi Petaling Jaya Singapore Hong Kong Tokyo Nairobi Dar es Salaam Cape Town Melbourne Auckland and associated companies in Beirut Berlin Ibadan Nicosia Copyright © 1988 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc., 200 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Szporluk, Roman. Communism and nationalism. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Nationalism and socialism. 2. Marx, Karl, 1818-1883—-Views on nationalism. 3. List, Friedrich, 1789-1846—Views on nationalism. I. Title. HX550.N3S95 1988 320.5'32 87-10993 ISBN 0-19-505102-5 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For Mary Ann, Ben, Larissa, and Michael This page intentionally left blank Preface In 1977 I began to teach a course at the University of Michigan called "Socialism and Nationalism." The course was based on the idea that in the historical epoch inaugurated by the French and Industrial revolutions, socialism and nationalism addressed very similar—if not identical—ques- tions, but gave different answers to them, provided competing programs for their realization, and in general, offered alternative visions of the world.
    [Show full text]