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China's Merchant Marine
“China’s Merchant Marine” A paper for the China as “Maritime Power” Conference July 28-29, 2015 CNA Conference Facility Arlington, Virginia by Dennis J. Blasko1 Introductory Note: The Central Intelligence Agency’s World Factbook defines “merchant marine” as “all ships engaged in the carriage of goods; or all commercial vessels (as opposed to all nonmilitary ships), which excludes tugs, fishing vessels, offshore oil rigs, etc.”2 At the end of 2014, the world’s merchant ship fleet consisted of over 89,000 ships.3 According to the BBC: Under international law, every merchant ship must be registered with a country, known as its flag state. That country has jurisdiction over the vessel and is responsible for inspecting that it is safe to sail and to check on the crew’s working conditions. Open registries, sometimes referred to pejoratively as flags of convenience, have been contentious from the start.4 1 Dennis J. Blasko, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army (Retired), a Senior Research Fellow with CNA’s China Studies division, is a former U.S. army attaché to Beijing and Hong Kong and author of The Chinese Army Today (Routledge, 2006).The author wishes to express his sincere thanks and appreciation to Rear Admiral Michael McDevitt, U.S. Navy (Ret), for his guidance and patience in the preparation and presentation of this paper. 2 Central Intelligence Agency, “Country Comparison: Merchant Marine,” The World Factbook, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2108.html. According to the Factbook, “DWT or dead weight tonnage is the total weight of cargo, plus bunkers, stores, etc., that a ship can carry when immersed to the appropriate load line. -
Malacca-Max the Ul Timate Container Carrier
MALACCA-MAX THE UL TIMATE CONTAINER CARRIER Design innovation in container shipping 2443 625 8 Bibliotheek TU Delft . IIIII I IIII III III II II III 1111 I I11111 C 0003815611 DELFT MARINE TECHNOLOGY SERIES 1 . Analysis of the Containership Charter Market 1983-1992 2 . Innovation in Forest Products Shipping 3. Innovation in Shortsea Shipping: Self-Ioading and Unloading Ship systems 4. Nederlandse Maritieme Sektor: Economische Structuur en Betekenis 5. Innovation in Chemical Shipping: Port and Slops Management 6. Multimodal Shortsea shipping 7. De Toekomst van de Nederlandse Zeevaartsector: Economische Impact Studie (EIS) en Beleidsanalyse 8. Innovatie in de Containerbinnenvaart: Geautomatiseerd Overslagsysteem 9. Analysis of the Panamax bulk Carrier Charter Market 1989-1994: In relation to the Design Characteristics 10. Analysis of the Competitive Position of Short Sea Shipping: Development of Policy Measures 11. Design Innovation in Shipping 12. Shipping 13. Shipping Industry Structure 14. Malacca-max: The Ultimate Container Carrier For more information about these publications, see : http://www-mt.wbmt.tudelft.nl/rederijkunde/index.htm MALACCA-MAX THE ULTIMATE CONTAINER CARRIER Niko Wijnolst Marco Scholtens Frans Waals DELFT UNIVERSITY PRESS 1999 Published and distributed by: Delft University Press P.O. Box 98 2600 MG Delft The Netherlands Tel: +31-15-2783254 Fax: +31-15-2781661 E-mail: [email protected] CIP-DATA KONINKLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, Tp1X Niko Wijnolst, Marco Scholtens, Frans Waals Shipping Industry Structure/Wijnolst, N.; Scholtens, M; Waals, F.A .J . Delft: Delft University Press. - 111. Lit. ISBN 90-407-1947-0 NUGI834 Keywords: Container ship, Design innovation, Suez Canal Copyright <tl 1999 by N. Wijnolst, M . -
Trends in Bulkcarrier Market & Port Activity.Pptx
If necessary change logos on covers/ chapter dividers and in the footer. Dedicated logos are available in the template tool at the end of the list Trends In Bulkcarrier If you want to update Title and Subtitle in the Market & Port Activity footer, go to View tab → Slide Master Presentation to the International and change it on Dry Bulk Terminals Group first slide in the left pane 11 April 2019, Barcelona Trevor Crowe, Director, Date format: Day, month and year Clarksons Research e.g. 30 June 2018 Ref: A4036b Agenda Trends In Bulkcarrier Market & Port Activity 1. Introduction to the Clarksons group, Clarksons Research and Sea/net 2. Global Dry Bulk Port Activity – Looking At The Big Picture 3. Profiles & Case Studies - Drilling Down For Port Intelligence 4. Summary Trends In Bulkcarrier Market & Port Activity | International Dry Bulk Terminals Group, 11 April 2019 2 EnablingThe Clarksons Global Group Trade Clarksons is the 167 YEARS world’s leading provider 48 OFFICES of integrated shipping services IN 22 COUNTRIES FTSE 250 Our intelligence adds value by 15+ YEARS enabling clients to make more INCREASING DIVIDENDS efficient and informed decisions to achieve their business objectives 24/7 5,000+ INTERNATIONAL CLIENTS Trends In Bulkcarrier Market & Port Activity | International Dry Bulk Terminals Group, 11 April 2019 Clarksons Research Market leader, excellent brand, >120 staff globally, broad and diverse product range and client base OFFSHORE AND ENERGY SHIPPING AND TRADE The leading provider offshore Market leaders in timely and data for more than 30 years. authoritative information on all Providing clients with the key aspects of shipping. -
Dictionary.Pdf
THE SEAFARER’S WORD A Maritime Dictionary A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Ranger Hope © 2007- All rights reserved A ● ▬ A: Code flag; Diver below, keep well clear at slow speed. Aa.: Always afloat. Aaaa.: Always accessible - always afloat. A flag + three Code flags; Azimuth or bearing. numerals: Aback: When a wind hits the front of the sails forcing the vessel astern. Abaft: Toward the stern. Abaft of the beam: Bearings over the beam to the stern, the ships after sections. Abandon: To jettison cargo. Abandon ship: To forsake a vessel in favour of the life rafts, life boats. Abate: Diminish, stop. Able bodied seaman: Certificated and experienced seaman, called an AB. Abeam: On the side of the vessel, amidships or at right angles. Aboard: Within or on the vessel. About, go: To manoeuvre to the opposite sailing tack. Above board: Genuine. Able bodied seaman: Advanced deckhand ranked above ordinary seaman. Abreast: Alongside. Side by side Abrid: A plate reinforcing the top of a drilled hole that accepts a pintle. Abrolhos: A violent wind blowing off the South East Brazilian coast between May and August. A.B.S.: American Bureau of Shipping classification society. Able bodied seaman Absorption: The dissipation of energy in the medium through which the energy passes, which is one cause of radio wave attenuation. Abt.: About Abyss: A deep chasm. Abyssal, abysmal: The greatest depth of the ocean Abyssal gap: A narrow break in a sea floor rise or between two abyssal plains. -
Suez-Max Tanker Optimization
Design Analysis of a New Generation of Suezmax Tankers Igor Belamarić,1 Predrag Čudina,2 Kalman Žiha3 A thoroughly investigated design of a new generation of Suezmax tankers incorporating the builder's consideration in the form of a condensed mathematical model is presented. The design model is provided for practical application and for a fast assessment of the conceptual design. The design model is subjected to different methods of design analysis in order determine an adequate design and the appropriate procedure applicable in the design office. In addition, the computational, building and operational uncertainties involved in the design and mathematical model are considered. The uncertainty analysis based on tolerances indicates a wider choice of designs within acceptable limits. INTRODUCTION The enlarged profile of the Suez Canal, along with The design concept of the Suezmax tanker is intensive development of double-hull structures described by a mathematical/numerical model during the past number of years, has had a great following design principles [Watson & Gilfillan impetus on the design of a new generation of 1977, Taggart 1980]; this concept is subjected to an Suezmax tankers. analysis giving a solid basis for design selection and Basic dilemmas in the design of tankers concern the decision-making, [Žanić, Grubišić & Trincas 1992]. longitudinal bulkheads, shape of the midship section, Due to the large number of uncertainties involved cargo loading/unloading equipment, capacity and in the design model, a certain skepticism may arise design of segregated ballast tanks, as well as the among practicing engineers concerning highly arrangement of engine room, and have been sophisticated and accurate numerical procedures. -
Scorpio Tankers Inc. Company Presentation June 2018
Scorpio Tankers Inc. Company Presentation June 2018 1 1 Company Overview Key Facts Fleet Profile Scorpio Tankers Inc. is the world’s largest and Owned TC/BB Chartered-In youngest product tanker company 60 • Pure product tanker play offering all asset classes • 109 owned ECO product tankers on the 50 water with an average age of 2.8 years 8 • 17 time/bareboat charters-in vessels 40 • NYSE-compliant governance and transparency, 2 listed under the ticker “STNG” • Headquartered in Monaco, incorporated in the 30 Marshall Islands and is not subject to US income tax 45 20 38 • Vessels employed in well-established Scorpio 7 pools with a track record of outperforming the market 10 14 • Merged with Navig8 Product Tankers, acquiring 27 12 ECO-spec product tankers 0 Handymax MR LR1 LR2 2 2 Company Profile Shareholders # Holder Ownership 1 Dimensional Fund Advisors 6.6% 2 Wellington Management Company 5.9% 3 Scorpio Services Holding Limited 4.5% 4 Magallanes Value Investor 4.1% 5 Bestinver Gestión 4.0% 6 BlackRock Fund Advisors 3.3% 7 Fidelity Management & Research Company 3.0% 8 Hosking Partners 3.0% 9 BNY Mellon Asset Management 3.0% 10 Monarch Alternative Capital 2.8% Market Cap ($m) Liquidity Per Day ($m pd) $1,500 $12 $10 $1,000 $8 $6 $500 $4 $2 $0 $0 Euronav Frontline Scorpio DHT Gener8 NAT Ardmore Scorpio Frontline Euronav NAT DHT Gener8 Ardmore Tankers Tankers Source: Fearnleys June 8th, 2018 3 3 Product Tankers in the Oil Supply Chain • Crude Tankers provide the marine transportation of the crude oil to the refineries. -
AFRAMAX Tanker Design
The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME) Greek Section – Technical Meeting 15. March 2012, Athens HOLISTIC SHIP DESIGN OPTIMISATION: Theory and Applications by Apostolos Papanikolaou National Technical University of Athens - NTUA Ship Design Laboratory – SDL http://www.naval.ntua.gr/sdl A. Papanikolaou HOLISTIC SHIP DESIGN OPTIMISATION 1 List of contents 1. Introduction to Holistic Ship Design Optimisation • Important Design Optimization Notions • Holistic Optimisation Methodology 2. Optimization of RoPax ships – Case study • Projects ROROPROB (2000-2003) and EPAN-MET4 (2004-2007) 3. Optimisation of High-Speed vessels • Project FLOWMART (2000-2003) 4. Holistic Optimisation of Tanker Ships – Projects SAFEDOR and BEST (2005-2011) • Multi-objective Optimization of Tanker Ships • Case study-reference ship • Alternative configurations • Discussion of results 5. Conclusions- The Way Ahead A. Papanikolaou HOLISTIC SHIP DESIGN OPTIMISATION 2 Important Design Optimization Notions (1) • Holism (from Greek όλος, meaning entire, total)-holistic The properties of a system cannot be determined or explained by looking at its component parts alone; instead of, the system as a whole determines decisively how the part components behave or perform. “The whole is more than the sum of the parts” (Aristotle Metaphysics) • Reductionism-reduction: is sometimes interpreted as the opposite of holism. “A complex system can be approached by reduction to its fundamental parts” • Holism and reductionism need, for proper account of complex systems, to be regarded as complementary approaches to system analysis. • Systemic and analytical approaches are also complementary and strongly related to holism and reductionism • Risk (financial): “A quantifiable likelihood of loss or of less-than-expected returns” • Risk (general): “A quantifiable likelihood of loss of an acceptable state or of a worse-than-expected state condition” • Safety: may be defined as “An acceptable state of risk” A. -
Weekly Market Report
GLENPOINTE CENTRE WEST, FIRST FLOOR, 500 FRANK W. BURR BOULEVARD TEANECK, NJ 07666 (201) 907-0009 September 24th 2021 / Week 38 THE VIEW FROM THE BRIDGE The Capesize chartering market is still moving up and leading the way for increased dry cargo rates across all segments. The Baltic Exchange Capesize 5TC opened the week at $53,240/day and closed out the week up $8,069 settling today at $61,309/day. The Fronthaul C9 to the Far East reached $81,775/day! Kamsarmaxes are also obtaining excellent numbers, reports of an 81,000 DWT unit obtaining $36,500/day for a trip via east coast South America with delivery in Singapore. Coal voyages from Indonesia and Australia to India are seeing $38,250/day levels and an 81,000 DWT vessel achieved $34,000/day for 4-6 months T/C. A 63,000 DWT Ultramax open Southeast Asia fixed 5-7 months in the low $40,000/day levels while a 56,000 DWT supramax fixed a trip from Turkey to West Africa at $52,000/day. An Ultramax fixed from the US Gulf to the far east in the low $50,000/day. The Handysize index BHSI rose all week and finished at a new yearly high of 1925 points. A 37,000 DWT handy fixed a trip from East coast South America with alumina to Norway for $37,000/day plus a 28,000 DWT handy fixed from Santos to Morocco with sugar at $34,000/day. A 35,000 DWT handy was fixed from Morocco to Bangladesh at $45,250/day and in the Mediterranean a 37,000 DWT handy booked a trip from Turkey to the US Gulf with an intended cargo of steels at $41,000/day. -
Shipping Market Review – May 2021
SHIPPING MARKET REVIEW – MAY 2021 DISCLAIMER The persons named as the authors of this report hereby certify that: (i) all of the views expressed in the research report accurately reflect the personal views of the authors on the subjects; and (ii) no part of their compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in the research report. This report has been prepared by Danish Ship Finance A/S (“DSF”). This report is provided to you for information purposes only. Whilst every effort has been taken to make the information contained herein as reliable as possible, DSF does not represent the information as accurate or complete, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any opinions expressed reflect DSF’s judgment at the time this report was prepared and are subject to change without notice. DSF will not be responsible for the consequences of reliance upon any opinion or statement contained in this report. This report is based on information obtained from sources which DSF believes to be reliable, but DSF does not represent or warrant such information’s accuracy, completeness, timeliness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The information in this report is not intended to predict actual results, and actual results may differ substantially from forecasts and estimates provided in this report. This report may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of DSF. To Non-Danish residents: The contents hereof are intended for the use of non-private customers and may not be issued or passed on to any person and/or institution without the prior written consent of DSF. -
Revealed Preferences for Energy Efficiency in the Shipping Markets
LONDON’S GLOBAL UNIVERSITY Revealed preferences for energy efficiency in the shipping markets Prepared for Carbon War Room August 2016 Authors Vishnu Prakash, UCL Energy Institute Dr Tristan Smith, UCL Energy Institute Dr Nishatabbas Rehmatulla, UCL Energy Institute James Mitchell, Carbon War Room Professor Roar Adland, Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics (NHH) Contact If you have any queries related to this report, please get in touch. James Mitchell +44 1865 514214 Carbon War Room [email protected] Dr Tristan Smith UCL Energy Institute +44 203 108 5984 [email protected] About UCL Energy Institute UCL Energy Institute delivers world-leading learning, research, and policy support on the challenges of climate change and energy security. Its approach blends expertise from across UCL, to make a truly interdisciplinary contribution to the development of a globally sustainable energy system. The shipping group at UCL Energy Institute consists of researchers and PhD students, involved in a number of on-going projects funded through a mixture of research grants and consultancy vehicles (UMAS). The group undertakes research using models of the shipping system (GloTraM), shipping big data (including satellite Automatic Identification System data), and qualitative and social science analysis of the policy and commercial structure of the shipping system. The shipping group’s research activity is centred on understanding patterns of energy demand in shipping and how this knowledge can be applied to help shipping transition to a low carbon future. The group is world leading on two key areas: using big data to understand trends and drivers of shipping energy demand or emissions and using models to explore what-ifs for future markets and policies. -
Weekly Market Report
Weekly Market Report th Issue: Week 18 |Tuesday 11 May 2021 Market insight by Nassos Soulakis, SnP Broker Chartering (Wet: Softer / Dry: Firmer) Tanker S&P is finally back! Exceptional gains for the dry bulk owners for another week, with the Pana- For an extended period, Dry bulk & Wet market rates have been diverging, with max sector taking the lead in terms of w-o-w improvement followed by the the SnP deals on each sector more or less tracking the market trend. However, Capesize outstanding performance. Geared size rates have been on a rise as since April, this trend appears to be revoked; despite a lackluster tanker freight well. The BDI today (11/05/2021) closed at 3,254 up by 97 points compared market, tanker SnP transactions gained pace tracking the bulkers volumes. It is to previous Tuesday’s (04/05/2021) levels. Rates for the crude carrier sec- interesting to note, that older tankers units attracted the majority of SnP inter- tors remained at disappointing levels for another week with Far Eastern est, contrary to bulkers, where the majority of transactions took place for 10Y old holidays adding to the overall sluggishness of the market. The BDTI today units and younger. Record high steel prices are supporting asset values across (11/05/2021) closed at 606, an increase of 4 points, and the BCTI at 504, an the board, despite the tanker market underperforming, with owners positioning increase of 42 points compared to previous Tuesday’s (04/05/2021) levels. for a market recovery, while older units are still relatively undervalued. -
Weekly Shipping Market Report Week 45
WEEKLY SHIPPING MARKET REPORT WEEK 45 Week 45 (30th Oct to 6th Nov 2020) Bulkers Baltic Indices Defender Holding have sold their Capesize “True Dream” 181/2014 Bulkers Tsuneishi Cebu, Philippines (SS/DD 04/2022) for USD 27 mill. Remind you 5.000 that a month ago, the two years older sister vessel “Huge Hakata” 181/2012 4.000 Tsuneishi Cebu, Philippines (SS 09/2021, DD 05/2021) was sold at USD 23 mill. Moreover, Noble Group committed their “Aqua Vision” 180/2011 3.000 Dalian, China (SS/DD 09/2021) to Greek buyers Lavinia for region USD 15,75 2.000 mill, while CSSC Shipping’s “CSSC Wan Mei” 176/2012 SWS, China (SS/DD 11/2022) was committed to Berge Bulk for USD 18,3 mill. 1.000 0 The BWTS fitted Kamsarmax “Mild Sea” 82/2013 Qingdao Beihai, China (SS 01/2023, DD 12/2020) was committed to undisclosed buyers for USD 14 mill, with last similar sale the two years younger “SBI Conga” 81/2015 B.D.I B.C.I B.P.I. B.S.I. B.H.S.I. Hudong-Zhonghua, China which was sold a month ago at USD 18,4 mill basis SS/DD passed and BWTS fitted. In addition, MC Shipping’s “Gemini Ocean” 81/2017 JMU, Japan (SS/DD 02/2022) was sold for region USD 25 mill. Last INDEX 6-Nov 30-Oct ± (%) done for the latter was a month ago, the one year younger sister vessel “BTG BDI 1.196 1.283 -6,78% Eiger” 81/2016 JMU, Japan (SS/DD 01/2021) at USD 23,5 mill.