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'Grand Theft Archive': a Quantitative Analysis of the State of Computer
Gooding, P. and Terras, M. (2008) "„Grand Theft Archive‟: a quantitative analysis of the current state of computer game preservation". The International Journal of Digital Curation. Issue 2, Volume 3, 2008. http://www.ijdc.net/ijdc/article/view/85/90 1 ‘Grand Theft Archive’: A Quantitative Analysis of the Current State of Computer Game Preservation Paul Gooding, Librarian, BBC Sports Library, London Melissa Terras, School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College London November 2008 Abstract Computer games, like other digital media, are extremely vulnerable to long-term loss, yet little work has been done to preserve them. As a result we are experiencing large-scale loss of the early years of gaming history. Computer games are an important part of modern popular culture, and yet are afforded little of the respect bestowed upon established media such as books, film, television and music. We must understand the reasons for the current lack of computer game preservation in order to devise strategies for the future. Computer game history is a difficult area to work in, because it is impossible to know what has been lost already, and early records are often incomplete. This paper uses the information that is available to analyse the current status of computer game preservation, specifically in the UK. It makes a quantitative analysis of the preservation status of computer games, and finds that games are already in a vulnerable state. It proposes that work should be done to compile accurate metadata on computer games and to analyse more closely the exact scale of data loss, while suggesting strategies to overcome the barriers that currently exist. -
Carol Shaw Regnes Som Den Første Kvinnelige Videospill-Designeren For
Carol Shaw (1955 - ) Carol Shaw regnes som den første kvinnelige videospill-designeren for spillprototypen Polo og spillet 3D Tic-Tac-Toe ved dataselskapet Atari i henholdsvis 1978 og 1979. Hun studerte ved Universitetet i California, og ble uteksaminert i 1970 med en bachelorgrad innen elektroteknikk og en mastergrad i Computer Science, et fagområde som hadde et særdeles lavt antall kvinner på den tiden. Hun var ansatt som microprocessor software engineer ved Atari, Inc., et verdenskjent selskap innen spillindus- trien. I 1978 eide Warner Communications både Atari og Ralph Lauren, og Carol Shaw ble tildelt oppgaven med å designe et spill knyttet til markedsføringen av Ralph Laurens nye parfyme “Polo”. Visstnok ble flere prototyper og håndskrevne instruksjoner sendt til varehuset Bloomingdale’s i New York, men det ble ikke noe av kampanjen, og spillet Polo ble ikke lansert. Polo var en spillproto- type som kunne ha vært det første reklamespillet gjennom tidene. Carol Shaw sies å være den første kvinnelige videospill-designeren for dette spillet, og for 3D Tic-Tac-Toe i 1979 for spillkonsollen Atari 2600. Shaw forlot Atari i 1980 for å arbeide for Tandem Comput- ers. Senere startet hun hos Activision, den første uavhengige spill- programvareutvikler og -distributør. Her designet og utviklet hun spillene Happy Trails og River Raid. Sistnevnte videospill ble lansert av Activision i 1982 for Atari 2600, og er Carol Shaws mest kjente spill. River Raid var en stor suksess og over en million spillkasset- ter ble solgt. Senere overførte selskapet River Raid til en rekke ulike konsoller. Carol Shaw utviklet siden flere andre spill før hun gikk av med pensjon i 1990. -
Gamasutra - Features - the History of Activision 10/13/11 3:13 PM
Gamasutra - Features - The History Of Activision 10/13/11 3:13 PM The History Of Activision By Jeffrey Fleming The Memo When David Crane joined Atari in 1977, the company was maturing from a feisty Silicon Valley start-up to a mass-market entertainment company. “Nolan Bushnell had recently sold to Warner but he was still around offering creative guidance. Most of the drug culture was a thing of the past and the days of hot-tubbing in the office were over,” Crane recalled. The sale to Warner Communications had given Atari the much-needed financial stability required to push into the home market with its new VCS console. Despite an uncertain start, the VCS soon became a retail sensation, bringing in hundreds of millions in profits for Atari. “It was a great place to work because we were creating cutting-edge home video games, and helping to define a new industry,” Crane remembered. “But it wasn’t all roses as the California culture of creativity was being pushed out in favor of traditional corporate structure,” Crane noted. Bushnell clashed with Warner’s board of directors and in 1978 he was forced out of the company that he had founded. To replace Bushnell, Warner installed former Burlington executive Ray Kassar as the company’s new CEO, a man who had little in common with the creative programmers at Atari. “In spite of Warner’s management, Atari was still doing very well financially, and middle management made promises of profit sharing and other bonuses. Unfortunately, when it came time to distribute these windfalls, senior management denied ever making such promises,” Crane remembered. -
Vintage Game Consoles: an INSIDE LOOK at APPLE, ATARI
Vintage Game Consoles Bound to Create You are a creator. Whatever your form of expression — photography, filmmaking, animation, games, audio, media communication, web design, or theatre — you simply want to create without limitation. Bound by nothing except your own creativity and determination. Focal Press can help. For over 75 years Focal has published books that support your creative goals. Our founder, Andor Kraszna-Krausz, established Focal in 1938 so you could have access to leading-edge expert knowledge, techniques, and tools that allow you to create without constraint. We strive to create exceptional, engaging, and practical content that helps you master your passion. Focal Press and you. Bound to create. We’d love to hear how we’ve helped you create. Share your experience: www.focalpress.com/boundtocreate Vintage Game Consoles AN INSIDE LOOK AT APPLE, ATARI, COMMODORE, NINTENDO, AND THE GREATEST GAMING PLATFORMS OF ALL TIME Bill Loguidice and Matt Barton First published 2014 by Focal Press 70 Blanchard Road, Suite 402, Burlington, MA 01803 and by Focal Press 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Focal Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2014 Taylor & Francis The right of Bill Loguidice and Matt Barton to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. -
JAM-BOX Retro PACK 16GB AMSTRAD
JAM-BOX retro PACK 16GB BMX Simulator (UK) (1987).zip BMX Simulator 2 (UK) (19xx).zip Baby Jo Going Home (UK) (1991).zip Bad Dudes Vs Dragon Ninja (UK) (1988).zip Barbarian 1 (UK) (1987).zip Barbarian 2 (UK) (1989).zip Bards Tale (UK) (1988) (Disk 1 of 2).zip Barry McGuigans Boxing (UK) (1985).zip Batman (UK) (1986).zip Batman - The Movie (UK) (1989).zip Beachhead (UK) (1985).zip Bedlam (UK) (1988).zip Beyond the Ice Palace (UK) (1988).zip Blagger (UK) (1985).zip Blasteroids (UK) (1989).zip Bloodwych (UK) (1990).zip Bomb Jack (UK) (1986).zip Bomb Jack 2 (UK) (1987).zip AMSTRAD CPC Bonanza Bros (UK) (1991).zip 180 Darts (UK) (1986).zip Booty (UK) (1986).zip 1942 (UK) (1986).zip Bravestarr (UK) (1987).zip 1943 (UK) (1988).zip Breakthru (UK) (1986).zip 3D Boxing (UK) (1985).zip Bride of Frankenstein (UK) (1987).zip 3D Grand Prix (UK) (1985).zip Bruce Lee (UK) (1984).zip 3D Star Fighter (UK) (1987).zip Bubble Bobble (UK) (1987).zip 3D Stunt Rider (UK) (1985).zip Buffalo Bills Wild West Show (UK) (1989).zip Ace (UK) (1987).zip Buggy Boy (UK) (1987).zip Ace 2 (UK) (1987).zip Cabal (UK) (1989).zip Ace of Aces (UK) (1985).zip Carlos Sainz (S) (1990).zip Advanced OCP Art Studio V2.4 (UK) (1986).zip Cauldron (UK) (1985).zip Advanced Pinball Simulator (UK) (1988).zip Cauldron 2 (S) (1986).zip Advanced Tactical Fighter (UK) (1986).zip Championship Sprint (UK) (1986).zip After the War (S) (1989).zip Chase HQ (UK) (1989).zip Afterburner (UK) (1988).zip Chessmaster 2000 (UK) (1990).zip Airwolf (UK) (1985).zip Chevy Chase (UK) (1991).zip Airwolf 2 (UK) -
Governor's Blue Ribbon Task Force on Parks and Outdoor Recreation
GOVERNOR’S BLUE RIBBON PARKS & OUTDOOR RECREATION TASK FORCE | FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS TO GOVERNOR INSLEE September 19, 2014 “We want our children to experience, enjoy, learn about, and become lifetime stewards of Washington’s magnificent natural resources.” - Governor Jay Inslee Acknowledgements On behalf of the Blue Ribbon Task Force on Parks and Outdoor Recreation, the Washington State Recreation and Conservation Office is pleased to submit this final report to Governor Inslee. It represents thoughtful engagement throughout the six-month process and over 3,700 comments gathered from stakeholders and citizens from across the State. The 29 members were supported by the Recreation and Conservation Office and their consultant partners. We wish to thank Governor Inslee, task force members, stakeholders, and the public for their time and commitment to this process. The collective insight and perspective is captured in this report. Task Force Voting Members Barb Chamberlain Task Force co-chair and Executive Director, Washington Bikes Doug Walker Task Force co-chair and Chair, The Wilderness Society Marc Berejka Director Government and Community Affairs, REI Joshua Brandon Military Organizer, Sierra Club Outdoors Russ Cahill Retired WA and CA State Parks Manager Dale Denney Owner, Bearpaw Outfitters Patty Graf-Hoke CEO, Visit Kitsap Peninsula George Harris Executive Director, Northwest Marine Trade Association Connor Inslee COO and Program Director, Outdoors for All John Keates Director, Mason County Facilities, Parks and Trails Department Ben -
Act-82Catalog
THE ACTIVISION@ ADVENTURE Put an Activision !!> video game into your Atari !!> Video Computer System™or your Sears Tele-Games!!> Video Arcade~ and expect an experience incredibly involving for your mind and senses. Sports games. Strategy games. Action games. And more. All so amazingly realistic, you'll truly believe -we put you in the game. cUV1s10M. Atari• ond Video Computer System™ ore registered trademarks of Atari, Inc. Tele-Gomes* and V1deo Arcade™ ore trademarks of Seors, Roebuck and Co ACTION GAMES Designed by Steve Cartwright. This Designed by Alan Miller. You 're in game is a space nightmare! Imagine, the cockpit of a mighty intergalactic if you can, fighting off multiple waves spacecraft. Your mission : Defend your of the strangest objects ever to defy starbases against attacking enemy Available, the laws al gravity. And there's no starfighters. Galactic charts pinpoint September 1982 rest. Celestial dice, spinning bow-ties, enemy torgets. Meteor showers slow furious flying widgets and even hostile your attack. And enemy particle hamburgers. If it's not one " thing;· cannons can quickly send you limping it's another. And they can drop round home to your orbiting starbase for after round of deadly disintegrators. repairs. Computer reodauts reveal You 'd better hope you ond your energy levels, ship damage and more. courage are wide owoke when you Without a doubt, Starmaster™ by play MegaMonia™ by Activision ~ Activision is one of the most thrilling video game experiences of the yearl 1111111 ifl 'I 'I r - ""' Designed by Dovid Crane. Seek Designed by Bob Whitehead. You're out the lost treasures of an Ancient flying escort far a truck convoy of Civilization hidden deep within the for· medical supplies. -
Premiere Issue Monkeying Around Game Reviews: Special Report
Atari Coleco Intellivision Computers Vectrex Arcade ClassicClassic GamerGamer Premiere Issue MagazineMagazine Fall 1999 www.classicgamer.com U.S. “Because Newer Isn’t Necessarily Better!” Special Report: Classic Videogames at E3 Monkeying Around Revisiting Donkey Kong Game Reviews: Atari, Intellivision, etc... Lost Arcade Classic: Warp Warp Deep Thaw Chris Lion Rediscovers His Atari Plus! · Latest News · Guide to Halloween Games · Win the book, “Phoenix” “As long as you enjoy the system you own and the software made for it, there’s no reason to mothball your equipment just because its manufacturer’s stock dropped.” - Arnie Katz, Editor of Electronic Games Magazine, 1984 Classic Gamer Magazine Fall 1999 3 Volume 1, Version 1.2 Fall 1999 PUBLISHER/EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Chris Cavanaugh - [email protected] ASSOCIATE EDITOR Sarah Thomas - [email protected] STAFF WRITERS Kyle Snyder- [email protected] Reset! 5 Chris Lion - [email protected] Patrick Wong - [email protected] Raves ‘N Rants — Letters from our readers 6 Darryl Guenther - [email protected] Mike Genova - [email protected] Classic Gamer Newswire — All the latest news 8 Damien Quicksilver [email protected] Frank Traut - [email protected] Lee Seitz - [email protected] Book Bytes - Joystick Nation 12 LAYOUT/DESIGN Classic Advertisement — Arcadia Supercharger 14 Chris Cavanaugh PHOTO CREDITS Atari 5200 15 Sarah Thomas - Staff Photographer Pong Machine scan (page 3) courtesy The “New” Classic Gamer — Opinion Column 16 Sean Kelly - Digital Press CD-ROM BIRA BIRA Photos courtesy Robert Batina Lost Arcade Classics — ”Warp Warp” 17 CONTACT INFORMATION Classic Gamer Magazine Focus on Intellivision Cartridge Reviews 18 7770 Regents Road #113-293 San Diego, Ca 92122 Doin’ The Donkey Kong — A closer look at our 20 e-mail: [email protected] on the web: favorite monkey http://www.classicgamer.com Atari 2600 Cartridge Reviews 23 SPECIAL THANKS To Sarah. -
Imitation-Driven Cultural Collapse
1 Imitation-driven Cultural Collapse a,* a,* 2 Salva Duran-Nebreda and Sergi Valverde a 3 Evolution of Technology Lab, Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), Passeig de la Barceloneta, E-08003, 4 Barcelona. * 5 [email protected]; [email protected] 6 ABSTRACT A unique feature of human society is its ever-increasing diversity and complexity. Although individuals can generate meaningful variation, they can never create the whole cultural and technological knowledge sustaining a society on their own. Instead, social transmission of innovations accounts for most of the accumulated human knowledge. The natural cycle of cumulative culture entails fluctuations in the diversity of artifacts and behaviours, with sudden declines unfolding in particular domains. Cultural collapses have been attributed to exogenous causes. Here, we define a theoretical framework to explain endogenous cultural collapses, driven by an exploration-reinforcement imbalance. This is demonstrated by the historical market crash of the 7 Atari Video Console System in 1983, the cryptocurrency crash of 2018 and the production of memes in online communities. We identify universal features of endogenous cultural collapses operating at different scales, including changes in the distribution of component usage, higher compressibility of the cultural history, marked decreases in complexity and the boom-and-bust dynamics of diversity. The loss of information is robust and independent of specific system details. Our framework suggests how future endogenous collapses can be mitigated by stronger self-policing, reduced costs to innovation and increased transparency of cost-benefit trade-offs. 8 Introduction 9 Comparative studies between humans and other animals emphasize the unique aspects of human learning, including their 1,2 10 capacity for high-fidelity copying . -
Mike Albaugh Interview
Mike Albaugh Interview Interviewed by: Dag Spicer Recorded: November 12, 2010 Mountain View, California CHM Reference number: X5963.2011 © 2010 Computer History Museum Mike Albaugh Interview Spicer: I'm Dag Spicer. We're here at the Computer History Museum on November 12th, 2010. We're here with Mike Albaugh, who is an early and important employee at Atari. Welcome today, Mike. Albaugh: Hi. I might quibble with the important. I've always been what I call a “third guy on the left” kind of guy where there's the picture of pioneering video game designers at Atari and it's, like, you know, it names all of them and then it says, "Well, the third guy on the left might be somebody named Mike Albaugh" because I was there but not in the center. Spicer: Okay. Well, I think you're being modest but we'll go on. Mike, tell us what it was like to work at Atari in the early days. Albaugh: Much as it was in the later days without some of the angst, other than the angst of, you know, are we going to go broke before they sell to Warner? But that happened so soon after I joined that I missed out on the inconvenience of spending the results of my stock because I didn't have any. Fascinating, intelligent, driven people. Certain amount of eccentricity and certainly all the stories of people, like Steve Jobs or Nolan Bushnell point out, but super crew, eccentric, talented, multi-talented, usually, small enough operation that everybody did more than one thing. -
Owner's Manual Model Cx-2600
OWNER'S MANUAL MODEL CX-2600 1 Contents Getting Started ……………………….. 3 Main Menu Explanation ……………………….. 5 Game Listing ……………………….. 6 Credits ……………………….. 106 Technical Support ……………………….. 107 Terms And Conditions ……………………….. 108 2 Getting Started Health Warnings and Precautions • Video games may cause a small percentage of individuals to experience seizures or have momentary loss of consciousness when viewing certain kinds of flashing lights or patterns on a television screen. Certain conditions may include epileptic symptoms even in persons with no prior history or seizures or epilepsy. • If you or anyone in your family has an epileptic condition, consult your physician prior to game play. • It is recommended that parents observe their children when their children play video games. • If you or your child experiences any of the following symptoms: dizziness, altered vision, eye or muscle twitching, involuntary movements, loss of awareness, disorientation, or convulsions, discontinue use immediately. • Some people may experience fatigue or discomfort after playing for a long time. If your hands or arms become tired or uncomfortable during game play, stop playing immediately. • If you continue to experience soreness or discomfort during or after play, stop playing and consult your physician. • If your hands, wrists or arms have been injured or strained in other activities, use of your system could aggravate the condition. As necessary consult your physician before playing video games. • Do not sit or stand too close to the television. • Do not play if you are tired or need sleep. • Always play in a well-lit room. • Be sure to take a 10- to 15- minute break, at least every hour, while playing. -
Digital Press Issue
Fifty II. Editor’s BLURB by Dave Giarrusso DIGITAL e had a lot of big plans for our 50th issue (“DP# 50: Wfi fty!” just in case your short term memory functions a bit like mine does as of late) and fortunately, most of ‘em made it in. UNfortunately, due to time and space constraints, and a mischievious orange tabby by the name of “Pickles”, a scant few of ‘em got left on the cutting room fl oor. The one portion of the 50th issue that we (okay, actually John) were working really hard on was the “alumni moments” section - a section devoted to all the PRESS game designers and artists who shaped what we’ve come to call our favorite pasttime. As you can probably imagine, it was a big undertaking - too big to make it into the pages of issue #50. DIGITAL PRESS # 52 MAY / JUNE 2003 BUT - guess what? John kept nagging everyone in his most convincing voice Founders Joe Santulli and eventually, with nothing but the most polite coercion, managed to round Kevin Oleniacz up the troops. In fact, everyone had such a blast working with John that we wound up with tons more material than we had originally anticipated having. Editors-In-Chief Joe Santulli Dave Giarrusso Which brings us back to THIS issue - the brainchild of John “Big Daddy” and “I’ll Senior Editors Al Backiel get to it when I get to it” Hardie. DP issue #50. Part II. In DP issue #52. Get it? Jeff Cooper John Hardie So join me in extending a hearty “thank you” to Big John and all of the folks Sean Kelly who took time out of their busy schedules to sit down with us and pass along Staff Writers Larry Anderson some of their favorite gaming anecdotes of the past.