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'Grand Theft Archive': a Quantitative Analysis of the State of Computer
Gooding, P. and Terras, M. (2008) "„Grand Theft Archive‟: a quantitative analysis of the current state of computer game preservation". The International Journal of Digital Curation. Issue 2, Volume 3, 2008. http://www.ijdc.net/ijdc/article/view/85/90 1 ‘Grand Theft Archive’: A Quantitative Analysis of the Current State of Computer Game Preservation Paul Gooding, Librarian, BBC Sports Library, London Melissa Terras, School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College London November 2008 Abstract Computer games, like other digital media, are extremely vulnerable to long-term loss, yet little work has been done to preserve them. As a result we are experiencing large-scale loss of the early years of gaming history. Computer games are an important part of modern popular culture, and yet are afforded little of the respect bestowed upon established media such as books, film, television and music. We must understand the reasons for the current lack of computer game preservation in order to devise strategies for the future. Computer game history is a difficult area to work in, because it is impossible to know what has been lost already, and early records are often incomplete. This paper uses the information that is available to analyse the current status of computer game preservation, specifically in the UK. It makes a quantitative analysis of the preservation status of computer games, and finds that games are already in a vulnerable state. It proposes that work should be done to compile accurate metadata on computer games and to analyse more closely the exact scale of data loss, while suggesting strategies to overcome the barriers that currently exist. -
A Systematic Review on the Effectiveness of Gamification Features in Exergames
Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences | 2017 How Effective Is “Exergamification”? A Systematic Review on the Effectiveness of Gamification Features in Exergames Amir Matallaoui Jonna Koivisto Juho Hamari Ruediger Zarnekow Technical University of School of Information School of Information Technical University of Berlin Sciences, Sciences, Berlin amirqphj@ University of Tampere University of Tampere ruediger.zarnekow@ mailbox.tu-berlin.de [email protected] [email protected] ikm.tu-berlin.de One of the most prominent fields where Abstract gamification and other gameful approaches have been Physical activity is very important to public health implemented is the health and exercise field [7], [3]. and exergames represent one potential way to enact it. Digital games and gameful systems for exercise, The promotion of physical activity through commonly shortened as exergames, have been gamification and enhanced anticipated affect also developed extensively during the past few decades [8]. holds promise to aid in exercise adherence beyond However, due to the technological advancements more traditional educational and social cognitive allowing for more widespread and affordable use of approaches. This paper reviews empirical studies on various sensor technologies, the exergaming field has gamified systems and serious games for exercising. In been proliferating in recent years. As the ultimate goal order to gain a better understanding of these systems, of implementing the game elements to any non- this review examines the types and aims (e.g. entertainment context is most often to induce controlling body weight, enjoying indoor jogging…) of motivation towards the given behavior, similarly the the corresponding studies as well as their goal of the exergaming approaches is supporting the psychological and physical outcomes. -
Gamasutra - Features - the History of Activision 10/13/11 3:13 PM
Gamasutra - Features - The History Of Activision 10/13/11 3:13 PM The History Of Activision By Jeffrey Fleming The Memo When David Crane joined Atari in 1977, the company was maturing from a feisty Silicon Valley start-up to a mass-market entertainment company. “Nolan Bushnell had recently sold to Warner but he was still around offering creative guidance. Most of the drug culture was a thing of the past and the days of hot-tubbing in the office were over,” Crane recalled. The sale to Warner Communications had given Atari the much-needed financial stability required to push into the home market with its new VCS console. Despite an uncertain start, the VCS soon became a retail sensation, bringing in hundreds of millions in profits for Atari. “It was a great place to work because we were creating cutting-edge home video games, and helping to define a new industry,” Crane remembered. “But it wasn’t all roses as the California culture of creativity was being pushed out in favor of traditional corporate structure,” Crane noted. Bushnell clashed with Warner’s board of directors and in 1978 he was forced out of the company that he had founded. To replace Bushnell, Warner installed former Burlington executive Ray Kassar as the company’s new CEO, a man who had little in common with the creative programmers at Atari. “In spite of Warner’s management, Atari was still doing very well financially, and middle management made promises of profit sharing and other bonuses. Unfortunately, when it came time to distribute these windfalls, senior management denied ever making such promises,” Crane remembered. -
Vintage Game Consoles: an INSIDE LOOK at APPLE, ATARI
Vintage Game Consoles Bound to Create You are a creator. Whatever your form of expression — photography, filmmaking, animation, games, audio, media communication, web design, or theatre — you simply want to create without limitation. Bound by nothing except your own creativity and determination. Focal Press can help. For over 75 years Focal has published books that support your creative goals. Our founder, Andor Kraszna-Krausz, established Focal in 1938 so you could have access to leading-edge expert knowledge, techniques, and tools that allow you to create without constraint. We strive to create exceptional, engaging, and practical content that helps you master your passion. Focal Press and you. Bound to create. We’d love to hear how we’ve helped you create. Share your experience: www.focalpress.com/boundtocreate Vintage Game Consoles AN INSIDE LOOK AT APPLE, ATARI, COMMODORE, NINTENDO, AND THE GREATEST GAMING PLATFORMS OF ALL TIME Bill Loguidice and Matt Barton First published 2014 by Focal Press 70 Blanchard Road, Suite 402, Burlington, MA 01803 and by Focal Press 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Focal Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2014 Taylor & Francis The right of Bill Loguidice and Matt Barton to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. -
What Factors Led to the Collapse of the North American Video Games Industry in 1983?
IB History Internal Assessment – Sample from the IST via www.activehistory.co.uk What factors led to the collapse of the North American video games industry in 1983? Image from http://cdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/atari-sq.jpg “Atari was one of the great rides…it was one of the greatest business educations in the history of the universe.”1 Manny Gerard (former Vice-President of Warner) International Baccalaureate History Internal Assessment Word count: 1,999 International School of Toulouse 1 Kent, Steven L., (2001). The Ultimate History of Video Games. Roseville, Calif.: Prima, (ISBN: 0761536434), pp. 102 Niall Rutherford Page 1 IB History Internal Assessment – Sample from the IST via www.activehistory.co.uk Contents 3 Plan of the Investigation 4 Summary of Evidence 6 Evaluation of Sources 8 Analysis 10 Conclusion 11 List of Sources 12 Appendices Niall Rutherford Page 2 IB History Internal Assessment – Sample from the IST via www.activehistory.co.uk Plan of the Investigation This investigation will assess the factors that led to the North American video game industry crash in 1983. I chose this topic due to my personal enthusiasm for video games and the immense importance of the crash in video game history: without Atari’s downfall, Nintendo would never have been successful worldwide and gaming may never have recovered. In addition, the mistakes of the biggest contemporary competitors (especially Atari) are relevant today when discussing the future avoidance of such a disaster. I have evaluated the two key interpretations of the crash in my analysis: namely, the notion that Atari and Warner were almost entirely to blame for the crash and the counterargument that external factors such as Activision and Commodore had the bigger impact. -
Historical Wargames
Historical Wargames The usual way of teaching history, giving long reading assignments and hoping students will somehow gain understanding does not work well for many people. As Professor James Lacey, states, a lot of the background information is missing, so when students study a certain conflict they struggle to place the information in the right context.1 He goes on to describe how he designed his courses at the Marine Corps War College to ensure his students really understand what happened and the factors that influenced important historical decisions. There are a few wargames that lend themselves especially well to understanding history from the point of view of the people in power: Polis: Fight for the Hegemony Polis is more of a classic board game and not so much a wargame. It is the game that James Lacey chose at the Marine Corps War College to teach the history of the Peloponnesian War. Polis lends itself very well to historical study because it has a heavy diplomatic and economic component. The Peloponnesian War was a struggle for power, and economic means were a strong component of that struggle. In this way, players and students of history can understand the context in which decisions were made instead of merely reading about what happened. More Polis info: https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/69779/polis-fight-hegemony Secret Hitler Secret Hitler is a card driven game in which players learn how a small, well-organized group of extremists can take power and change a country’s trjectory. The players are randomly divided into liberals and fascists, with liberals always having a majority. -
Computer Entertainer / Video Game Update
ComputerEntertainer INCLUDES TiHii Wiidi© Cams Update > 5916 Lemona Avenue, Van Nuys, CA 91411 ©July, 1989 Volume 8, Number 4 $3.50 v ...CJE.S. News Continues! In This Issue... We Visit Accolade Epyx Goes to the Movies C.E.S. Wrap-Up Continues Stepping into the Epyx booth at CES gave sho wgoers a bit of the feeling of attending a Hollywood REVIEWS Include... movie premiere. The company showcased its lineup of new games with an entertaining video done Qix in the style of a movieland newsreel. Apropos of the newsreel presentation, Epyx showed SNOW ..../or Commodore 64 STRIKE, a flight simulation game with a theme as current as today's headlines. This action and DeathBringer strategy game for MS-DOS (MSR $44.95) and Commodore 64/128 ($34.95) puts players in the i Total Eclipse Fast Break cockpit of a fighter jet for a series of ten missions to destroy the heavily defended fields, refineries ...for Amiga and seagoing transport of South American drug lords. The missions take place over land and sea, MegaMan 2 as players must master aircraft carrier and airstrip takeoffs and landings, operate machine guns and Friday the 13th A/ heat-seeking missiles, and learn to maneuver over mountainous terrain in uncertain ...for Nintendo AT ATS Time Solders weather conditions while defending against local navy and air forces that support the drug kingpins. Alex Kidd: High-Tech World Epyx also showed underwater action that was realistic, current and believable in PROJECT ...for Sega NEPTUNE, a game that appeared to be a re-worked and refined version of the game previewed at the January CES under the title of "Undersea Commando." PROJECT NEPTUNE, which is TOP 15 COMPUTER GAMES involves 1. -
Classic Gaming Expo 2005 !! ! Wow
San Francisco, California August 20-21, 2005 $5.00 Welcome to Classic Gaming Expo 2005 !! ! Wow .... eight years! It's truly amazing to think that we 've been doing this show, and trying to come up with a fresh introduction for this program, for eight years now. Many things have changed over the years - not the least of which has been ourselves. Eight years ago John was a cable splicer for the New York phone company, which was then called NYNEX, and was happily and peacefully married to his wife Beverly who had no idea what she was in for over the next eight years. Today, John's still married to Beverly though not quite as peacefully with the addition of two sons to his family. He's also in a supervisory position with Verizon - the new New York phone company. At the time of our first show, Sean was seven years into a thirteen-year stint with a convenience store he owned in Chicago. He was married to Melissa and they had two daughters. Eight years later, Sean has sold the convenience store and opened a videogame store - something of a life-long dream (or was that a nightmare?) Sean 's family has doubled in size and now consists of fou r daughters. Joe and Liz have probably had the fewest changes in their lives over the years but that's about to change . Joe has been working for a firm that manages and maintains database software for pharmaceutical companies for the past twenty-some years. While there haven 't been any additions to their family, Joe is about to leave his job and pursue his dream of owning his own business - and what would be more appropriate than a videogame store for someone who's life has been devoted to collecting both the games themselves and information about them for at least as many years? Despite these changes in our lives we once again find ourselves gathering to pay tribute to an industry for which our admiration will never change . -
Act-82Catalog
THE ACTIVISION@ ADVENTURE Put an Activision !!> video game into your Atari !!> Video Computer System™or your Sears Tele-Games!!> Video Arcade~ and expect an experience incredibly involving for your mind and senses. Sports games. Strategy games. Action games. And more. All so amazingly realistic, you'll truly believe -we put you in the game. cUV1s10M. Atari• ond Video Computer System™ ore registered trademarks of Atari, Inc. Tele-Gomes* and V1deo Arcade™ ore trademarks of Seors, Roebuck and Co ACTION GAMES Designed by Steve Cartwright. This Designed by Alan Miller. You 're in game is a space nightmare! Imagine, the cockpit of a mighty intergalactic if you can, fighting off multiple waves spacecraft. Your mission : Defend your of the strangest objects ever to defy starbases against attacking enemy Available, the laws al gravity. And there's no starfighters. Galactic charts pinpoint September 1982 rest. Celestial dice, spinning bow-ties, enemy torgets. Meteor showers slow furious flying widgets and even hostile your attack. And enemy particle hamburgers. If it's not one " thing;· cannons can quickly send you limping it's another. And they can drop round home to your orbiting starbase for after round of deadly disintegrators. repairs. Computer reodauts reveal You 'd better hope you ond your energy levels, ship damage and more. courage are wide owoke when you Without a doubt, Starmaster™ by play MegaMonia™ by Activision ~ Activision is one of the most thrilling video game experiences of the yearl 1111111 ifl 'I 'I r - ""' Designed by Dovid Crane. Seek Designed by Bob Whitehead. You're out the lost treasures of an Ancient flying escort far a truck convoy of Civilization hidden deep within the for· medical supplies. -
Cyber Wargaming: Finding, Designing, and Playing Wargames for Cyber Security Education
Cyber Wargaming: Finding, Designing, and Playing Wargames for Cyber Security Education Andreas Haggman Submitted to Royal Holloway, University of London for the award of Doctor of Philosophy in Information Security Supervised by Professor Keith Martin Professor Klaus Dodds February 2019 1 Declaration of authorship I, Andreas Haggman, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: Date: 2 Abstract This thesis investigates, and contributes to, the use of wargaming in cyber security education. Wargaming has a rich history of pedagogic use, but little work exists that addresses the critically important subject of cyber security. Cyber security is a global problem that frequently makes news headlines, yet the field is dogged with a reputation as a domain only for technologists, when in fact cyber security requires a whole gamut of approaches to be properly understood. The thesis is broadly divided into three parts. The first part is a comprehensive literature review of wargaming scholarship, analysing the benefits and drawbacks of wargaming, and some of the justifications for why a tabletop boardgame may be more effective than a game enhanced by technology. Following on from this, the thesis provides an outline of current work in cyber wargaming by analysing existing games, evaluating their contributions as educational tools, and identifying successful game mechanics and components. The second part of the thesis outlines the design process of an original wargame created for cyber security education and awareness training. The analysis outlines what the game design intends to achieve in terms of pedagogical outcomes and how the design evolved through the development process. -
An Introduction to Videogame Genre Theory. Understanding Videogame Genre Framework
Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications- Volume 2, Issue 1 – Pages 57-68 An Introduction to Videogame Genre Theory. Understanding Videogame Genre Framework By Tulia-Maria Cășvean Paraphrasing Eco, the "playing contract" should allow players to instantly recognize a genre. Videogames use resources from the fertile field of popular culture, exploiting models, pre-worked materials, well-known heroes, stereotypes, and myths. Since genres have multiple meanings, functions, production models and audience expectations that evolve through time, it is important to understand if a videogame genre framework exists or if there are just labels or marketing tools used by the game producers. Finding out if there is a blueprint for videogame genres requires the understanding of specific elements and their arrangement. Being aware that it is not possible to present an exhaustive genre categorization but only a general structure of the videogame genres, this paper uses the genres’ framework identified by Aaretsh, Smedstad and Sunnanå (2003) and integrates interviews with professionals. It also reviews the general and the specific genre literature and analyses the role and the characteristics of several elements that articulate the videogame genres. Keywords: genre theory, genres, popular culture, videogame Introduction Videogames are now available in a variety of forms, being connected to TV game consoles, to desktop applications, website games portals or to specific servers on the Internet. They can be played on consoles, handhelds, tablets or mobile phones, either by a single player, or with a few partners (multiplayer) or at a large scale with many other players online (MMORPG- Massively Multiplayer Online Role Play Games). -
Nazwa Gry Cena Promocyjna Zniżka 10 Second Ninja X (PC
Przedstawiona oferta cenowa ma charakter informacyjny, nie stanowi oferty handlowej w rozumieniu Art.66 par 1 Kodeksu Cywilnego oraz nie stanowi odzwierciedlenia stanów magazynowych. Wybrane oferty mogą ulec zmianie. Oferta ważna do wyczerpania zapasów. Nazwa gry Cena promocyjna Zniżka 10 Second Ninja X (PC) DIGITAL 7,47 zł 75% 16Bit Trader (PC) DIGITAL 2,02 zł 83% 300 Dwarves (PC/MAC) DIGITAL 6,50 zł 75% 7 Gates - The Path to Zamolxes (PC) DIGITAL 2,50 zł 75% 7,62 High Calibre + Brigade E5: New Jagged Union (PC) DIGITAL 7,00 zł 75% 7.62: High Calibre (PC) DIGITAL 5,00 zł 75% 8infinity (PC/MAC/LX) DIGITAL 1,99 zł 50% 911: First Responders (PC) DIGITAL 4,75 zł 75% A Game Of Changes (PC/MAC/LX) DIGITAL 9,00 zł 75% A Game of Dwarves (PC) DIGITAL 7,72 zł 75% A Game of Dwarves Ale Pack DLC (PC) DIGITAL 0,97 zł 75% A Game of Dwarves Pets DLC (PC) DIGITAL 3,97 zł 75% A Game of Dwarves Star Dwarves DLC (PC) DIGITAL 3,97 zł 75% A.I.M. 2 Clan Wars (PC) DIGITAL 2,97 zł 75% A.I.M. Racing (PC) DIGITAL 2,97 zł 75% Accel World VS. Sword Art Online - Deluxe Edition (PC) DIGITAL 111,93 zł 30% Ace Combat Assault Horizon: Enhanced Edition (PC) PL DIGITAL 17,50 zł 75% Act of War: Direct Action (PC) DIGITAL 4,60 zł 60% Act of War: High Treason (PC) DIGITAL 4,60 zł 60% Admiral Nemo (PC) DIGITAL 2,50 zł 75% Afghanistan '11 (PC) DIGITAL 75,23 zł 34% Age of Steel: Recharge (PC) DIGITAL 7,00 zł 75% Age of Wonders (PC) DIGITAL 6,43 zł 66% Age of Wonders II: The Wizard's Throne (PC) DIGITAL 10,88 zł 66% Age of Wonders III - Eternal Lords Expansion (PC/MAC/LX) PL