Carol Shaw Regnes Som Den Første Kvinnelige Videospill-Designeren For

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Carol Shaw (1955 - ) Carol Shaw regnes som den første kvinnelige videospill-designeren for spillprototypen Polo og spillet 3D Tic-Tac-Toe ved dataselskapet Atari i henholdsvis 1978 og 1979. Hun studerte ved Universitetet i California, og ble uteksaminert i 1970 med en bachelorgrad innen elektroteknikk og en mastergrad i Computer Science, et fagområde som hadde et særdeles lavt antall kvinner på den tiden. Hun var ansatt som microprocessor software engineer ved Atari, Inc., et verdenskjent selskap innen spillindus- trien. I 1978 eide Warner Communications både Atari og Ralph Lauren, og Carol Shaw ble tildelt oppgaven med å designe et spill knyttet til markedsføringen av Ralph Laurens nye parfyme “Polo”. Visstnok ble flere prototyper og håndskrevne instruksjoner sendt til varehuset Bloomingdale’s i New York, men det ble ikke noe av kampanjen, og spillet Polo ble ikke lansert. Polo var en spillproto- type som kunne ha vært det første reklamespillet gjennom tidene. Carol Shaw sies å være den første kvinnelige videospill-designeren for dette spillet, og for 3D Tic-Tac-Toe i 1979 for spillkonsollen Atari 2600. Shaw forlot Atari i 1980 for å arbeide for Tandem Comput- ers. Senere startet hun hos Activision, den første uavhengige spill- programvareutvikler og -distributør. Her designet og utviklet hun spillene Happy Trails og River Raid. Sistnevnte videospill ble lansert av Activision i 1982 for Atari 2600, og er Carol Shaws mest kjente spill. River Raid var en stor suksess og over en million spillkasset- ter ble solgt. Senere overførte selskapet River Raid til en rekke ulike konsoller. Carol Shaw utviklet siden flere andre spill før hun gikk av med pensjon i 1990. Carol Shaw med spillet sitt River Raid (lansert i 1982) Skjermbilde av spillprototypen Polo Skjermbilde av spillet River Raid.

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