Investigating the First Peoples, the Clovis Child Burial a Curriculum Guide for Grades 8 Through 12
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Cause of Death: the Role of Anthropology in the Enforcement of Human Rights
Forward The Fellows Program in the Anthropology of Human Rights was initiated by the Committee for Human Rights (CfHR) in 2002. Positions provide recipients with strong experience in human rights work, possibilities for publication, as well as the opportunity to work closely with the Committee, government agencies, and human rights-based non-governmental organizations (NGOs). 2003 CfHR Research Fellow Erin Kimmerle is a graduate student in anthropology at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Kimmerle came to the position with a strong background in the practice of anthropology in international human rights. Between 2000 and 2001 she served on the forensic team of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in its missions in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia. In 2001 Kimmerle was made Chief Anthropologist of that team. Janet Chernela, Chair Emeritus (2001-2003) Cause of Death: The Role of Anthropology in the Enforcement of Human Rights Erin H. Kimmerle Submitted to the Human Rights Committee of the American Anthropological Association April, 2004 University of Tennessee, Department of Anthropology 250 South Stadium Hall Knoxville, TN Phone: 865-974-4408 E-mail: [email protected] pp. 35 Keywords: Forensic anthropology, Human Rights, Forensic Science Table of Contents Introduction Background Forensic Science and Human Rights The Roles of Forensic Anthropologists Current Challenges and the Need for Future Research Summary Acknowledgments Literature Cited Introduction One perfect autumn day in 2000, I attended eleven funerals. I stood alongside Mustafa, a middle-aged man with a hardened look punctuated by the deep grooves in his solemn face. Around us people spilled out into the streets and alleys, horse drawn carts filled with the bounty of the weekly harvest of peppers, potatoes, and onions jockeyed for space on the crumpled cobblestone road. -
Ohio History Lesson 1
http://www.touring-ohio.com/ohio-history.html http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/category.php?c=PH http://www.oplin.org/famousohioans/indians/links.html Benchmark • Describe the cultural patterns that are visible in North America today as a result of exploration, colonization & conflict Grade Level Indicator • Describe, the earliest settlements in Ohio including those of prehistoric peoples The students will be able to recognize and describe characteristics of the earliest settlers Assessment Lesson 2 Choose 2 of the 6 prehistoric groups (Paleo-indians, Archaic, Adena, Hopewell, Fort Ancients, Whittlesey). Give two examples of how these groups were similar and two examples of how these groups were different. Provide evidence from the text to support your answer. Bering Strait Stone Age Shawnee Paleo-Indian People Catfish •Pre-Clovis Culture Cave Art •Clovis Culture •Plano Culture Paleo-Indian People • First to come to North America • “Paleo” means “Ancient” • Paleo-Indians • Hunted huge wild animals for food • Gathered seeds, nuts and roots. • Used bone needles to sew animal hides • Used flint to make tools and weapons • Left after the Ice Age-disappeared from Ohio Archaic People Archaic People • Early/Middle Archaic Period • Late Archaic Period • Glacial Kame/Red Ocher Cultures Archaic People • Archaic means very old (2nd Ohio group) • Stone tools to chop down trees • Canoes from dugout trees • Archaic Indians were hunters: deer, wild turkeys, bears, ducks and geese • Antlers to hunt • All parts of the animal were used • Nets to fish -
Visualizing Paleoindian and Archaic Mobility in the Ohio
VISUALIZING PALEOINDIAN AND ARCHAIC MOBILITY IN THE OHIO REGION OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Amanda N. Colucci May 2017 ©Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Dissertation written by Amanda N. Colucci B.A., Western State Colorado University, 2007 M.A., Kent State University, 2009 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2017 Approved by Dr. Mandy Munro-Stasiuk, Ph.D., Co-Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Dr. Mark Seeman, Ph.D., Co-Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Dr. Eric Shook, Ph.D., Members, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Dr. James Tyner, Ph.D. Dr. Richard Meindl, Ph.D. Dr. Alison Smith, Ph.D. Accepted by Dr. Scott Sheridan, Ph.D., Chair, Department of Geography Dr. James Blank, Ph.D., Dean, College of Arts and Sciences TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………………………………………..……...……. III LIST OF FIGURES ….………………………………………......………………………………..…….…..………iv LIST OF TABLES ……………………………………………………………….……………..……………………x ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..………………………….……………………………..…………….………..………xi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 STUDY AREA AND TIMEFRAME ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.1.1 Paleoindian Period ............................................................................................................................... -
A Famous Visitor Teresamanera in 1832 Charles Darwin Came Here to Lessed with Fertile Soil and Known to Us Only by Their Fossils
Volume 29, Number 2 Center for the Study of the First Americans Department of Anthropology April, 2014 Texas A&M University, 4352 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-4352 ISSN 8755-6898 World Wide Web site http://centerfirstamericans.org and http://anthropology.tamu.edu 6&7 Ancient DNA from bone proves ancestry of First Americans and Native Americans Child burials discovered decades ago on two continents had to wait for genome analysis to unlock their secrets. 16 Dating the earliest petroglyphs in North America in the Nevada desert Tufa deposits from Pyramid Lake and dry Winnemucca Lake give geochemist Benson and anthro- pologist Hattori a gauge for measuring the age of striking “pit and groove” rock carvings. these footprints adds a note of ur- gency to this story. Tracks of birds and footprints of Megatherium at the Pehuen Co site. A famous visitor TERESAMANERA In 1832 Charles Darwin came here to LESSED WITH FERTILE SOIL and known to us only by their fossils. At the investigate the legendary Monte Her- lush grasses, the Pampas of Argen- southern extremity of the Argentinean moso cliffs, whose sediments con- tina is perhaps best known for its Pampas plain lies a 30-km sector of the tain fossil remains of autochthonous cattle that supply beef to markets all over Atlantic coast whose soils have yielded South American fauna. His visit is re- the globe. The Pampas grasslands roll an extraordinary assemblage of fossils called by Teresa Manera, professor at southward from the Rio de la Plata to the that give us a snapshot of the changing the National University of the South banks of the Rio Negro, westward toward paleoenvironment at four significant mo- in Bahía Blanca and honorary direc- the Andes, and northward to the southern ments over the past 5 million years, from tor of the Charles Darwin Municipal parts of Córdoba and Santa Fe provinces, the upper Tertiary through the arrival of Natural Science Museum. -
The Anzick Children Laid to Rest
Volume 30, Number 2 ■ April, 2015 The Anzick Children laid to rest Tribal representatives witness Sarah Anzick bearing the casket containing the remains of two Early American Center for the Study of the First Americans children to a burial crypt on the Anzick farm in Montana Department of Anthropology where they were discovered in 1968. DNA analysis of Texas A&M University one child, found buried with Clovis artifacts, revealed 4352 TAMU that his extended family were ancestors of 80% of all College Station, TX 77843-4352 Native Americans. Dr. Anzick’s son Benjamin is to her www.centerfirstamericans.com right. See the story on page 11. Photo by Shawn Raecke he Center for the Study of the First Americans fosters research and public T interest in the Peopling of the Americas. The Center, an integral part of the Department of Anthropology at Texas A&M University, pro motes inter disciplinary scholarly dialogue among physical, geological, biological and social scientists. The Mammoth Trumpet, news magazine of the Center, seeks to involve you in the peopling of the Americas by report- ing on developments in all pertinent areas of knowledge. Join in the Search for the First Americans! Become a member of the Center for the Study of the First Americans on Center publications plus additional benefits according to the level of and explore the origin, lifeways, artifacts, and other aspects of the membership support you choose. Don’t miss out on the latest breaking earliest inhabitants of the Americas. As a Center member you will news and information about the Ice Age colonizers of the Americas while receive a 1-year subscription to Mammoth Trumpet and discounts playing a vital role in education and research pursued by the Center! Membership Levels To Join or Renew Core (regular) 1-year membership includes: Select a membership level: Core, Sustainer, or Impact. -
Craniometric Variation Among Medieval Croatian Populations
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2002 Craniometric Variation Among Medieval Croatian Populations Derinna Vivian Kopp University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Kopp, Derinna Vivian, "Craniometric Variation Among Medieval Croatian Populations. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2002. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2083 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Derinna Vivian Kopp entitled "Craniometric Variation Among Medieval Croatian Populations." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Richard L. Jantz, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Lyle W. Konigsberg, Lee Meadows Jantz Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Derinna Kopp entitled "Craniometric Variation Among Medieval Croatian Populations." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. -
Boas's Changes in Bodily Form: the Immigrant Study, Cranial Plasticity, and Boas's Physical Anthropology
Exchange across DID BOAS GET IT RIGHT OR WRONG? From the Editors Franz Boas's study, "Changes in Bodily Form of Descend- their U.S.-bom children were because of environmental ents of Immigrants" (American Anthropologist 14:530-562, influences. In contrast, Clarence C. Gravlee, H. Russell 1912), has played a significant role in the history of U.S. Bernard, and William R. Leonard find in "Heredity, Envi- anthropology. Recently, two sets of authors reanalyzed ronment, and Cranial Form: A Re-Analysis of Boas's Im- Boas's results and came to differing conclusions. In "A Re- migrant Data" (American Anthropologist 105 [1]: 123-136, assessment of Human Cranial Plasticity: Boas Revisited" 2003) that Boas's conclusions concerning changes in cra- {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99 [23]: nial form over time were largely correct. Here, both sets of 14636-14639, 2002), Corey Sparks and Richard Jantz authors provide a follow-up to their original study, assess- question the validity of Boas's claim that the differences in ing their results in light of the conclusions reached by the skull shape between immigrants to the United States and other. CLARENCE C. GRAVLEE H. RUSSELL BERNARD WILLIAM R. LEONARD Boas's Changes in Bodily Form: The Immigrant Study, Cranial Plasticity, and Boas's Physical Anthropology ABSTRACT In two recent articles, we and another set of researchers independently reanalyzed data from Franz Boas's classic study of immigrants and their descendants. Whereas we confirm Boas's overarching conclusion regarding the plasticity of cranial form, Corey Sparks and Richard Jantz argue that Boas was incorrect. -
Download We Downloaded Ancient and Modern Human Genome Sequences Using Publically Available Accession Numbers
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/130989; this version posted April 26, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 On the peopling of the Americas: molecular evidence for the Paleoamerican and the Solutrean models Dejian Yuan and Shi Huang State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China Corresponding author: Shi Huang, [email protected] Abstract Morphological and archaeological studies suggest that the Americas were first occupied by non- Mongoloids with Australo-Melanesian traits (the Paleoamerican hypothesis), which was subsequently followed by Southwest Europeans coming in along the pack ice of the North Atlantic Ocean (the Solutrean hypothesis) and by East Asians and Siberians arriving by way of the Bering Strait. Past DNA studies, however, have produced different accounts. With a better understanding of genetic diversity, we have now reinterpreted public DNA data. The ~9500 year old Kennewick Man skeleton with Austral-Melanesian affinity from North America was about equally related to Europeans and Africans, least related to East Asians among present-day people, and most related to the ~65000 year old Neanderthal Mezmaiskaya-1 from Adygea Russia among ancient Eurasian DNAs. The ~12700 year old Anzick-1 of the Clovis culture was most related to the ~18720 year old El Miron of the Magdalenian culture in Spain among ancient DNAs. -
A North American Perspective on the Volg (PDF)
Quaternary International xxx (xxxx) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint A North American perspective on the Volgu Biface Cache from Upper Paleolithic France and its relationship to the “Solutrean Hypothesis” for Clovis origins J. David Kilby Department of Anthropology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The “Solutrean hypothesis” for the origins of the North American Clovis Culture posits that early North American Volgu colonizers were direct descendants of European populations that migrated across the North Atlantic during the Clovis European Upper Paleolithic. The evidential basis for this model rests largely on proposed technological and Solutrean behavioral similarities shared by the North American Clovis archaeological culture and the French and Iberian Cache Solutrean archaeological culture. The caching of stone tools by both cultures is one of the specific behavioral correlates put forth by proponents in support of the hypothesis. While more than two dozen Clovis caches have been identified, Volgu is the only Solutrean cache identified at this time. Volgu consists of at least 15 exquisitely manufactured bifacial stone tools interpreted as an artifact cache or ritual deposit, and the artifacts themselves have long been considered exemplary of the most refined Solutrean bifacial technology. This paper reports the results of applying methods developed for the comparative analysis of the relatively more abundant caches of Clovis materials in North America to this apparently singular Solutrean cache. In addition to providing a window into Solutrean technology and perhaps into Upper Paleolithic ritual behavior, this comparison of Clovis and Solutrean assemblages serves to test one of the tangible archaeological implications of the “Solutrean hypoth- esis” by evaluating the technological and behavioral equivalence of Solutrean and Clovis artifact caching. -
Kennewick Man, Kinship, and the "Dying Race": the Inn Th Circuit's Assimilationist Assault on the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act Allison M
Nebraska Law Review Volume 84 | Issue 1 Article 3 2005 Kennewick Man, Kinship, and the "Dying Race": The inN th Circuit's Assimilationist Assault on the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act Allison M. Dussias New England School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr Recommended Citation Allison M. Dussias, Kennewick Man, Kinship, and the "Dying Race": The Ninth Circuit's Assimilationist Assault on the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 84 Neb. L. Rev. (2005) Available at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr/vol84/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law, College of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Nebraska Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Allison M. Dussias* Kennewick Man, Kinship, and the "Dying Race": The Ninth Circuit's Assimilationist Assault on the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction .......................................... 56 II. Documenting the Dying Race: Imperial Anthropology Encounters Native Americans ......................... 61 III. Let My People Go: The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act and its Application to the Ancient One ...................... ............... 74 A. Understanding NAGPRA and its Key Goals ........ 74 B. Parsing the Statute-The Who, What, When, and W here of NAGPRA ................................ 77 1. Definitions and Coverage ...................... 77 2. Ownership and Control Priorities .............. 79 3. Post-NAGPRA Discoveries and Repatriation of Pre-NAGPRA Collections ...................... 84 C. The Discovery of the Ancient One and the DOI's NAGPRA Decision ................................. 87 1. -
A Look at the History of Forensic Anthropology: Tracing My Academic Genealogy
ISSN 2150-3311 JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ANTHROPOLOGY RESEARCH ARTICLE VOLUME I 2010 ISSUE 1 A Look at the History of Forensic Anthropology: Tracing My Academic Genealogy Stephanie DuPont Golda Ph.D. Candidate Department of Anthropology University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri Copyright © Stephanie DuPont Golda A Look at the History of Forensic Anthropology: Tracing My Academic Genealogy Stephanie DuPont Golda Ph.D. Candidate Department of Anthropology University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri ABSTRACT Construction of an academic genealogy is an important component of professional socialization as well as an opportunity to review the history of subdisciplines within larger disciplines to discover transitions in the pedagogical focus of broad fields in academia. This academic genealogy surveys the development of forensic anthropology rooted in physical anthropology, as early as 1918, until the present, when forensic anthropology was recognized as a legitimate subfield in anthropology. A historical review of contributions made by members of this genealogy demonstrates how forensic anthropology progressed from a period of classification and description to complete professionalization as a highly specialized and applied area of anthropology. Additionally, the tracing of two academic genealogies, the first as a result of a master’s degree and the second as a result of a doctoral degree, allows for representation of the two possible intellectual lineages in forensic anthropology. Golda: A Look at the History of Forensic Anthropology 35 INTRODUCTION What better way to learn the history of anthropology as a graduate student than to trace your own academic genealogy? Besides, without explicit construction of my own unique, individual, ego-centered genealogy, according to Darnell (2001), it would be impossible for me to read the history of anthropology as part of my professional socialization. -
Wescott TX State CV Aug 2020
Wescott CV (PPS 8.10 Form 1A) Updated: 07/20/2020 TEXAS STATE VITA I. Academic/Professional Background A. Name and Title Daniel J. Wescott, Professor of Anthropology and Director of the Forensic Anthropology Center at Texas State (FACTS) B. Educational Background Doctor of Philosophy, 2001, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Anthropology (Biological), Structural Variation in the Humerus and Femur in the American Great Plains and Adjacent Regions: Differences in Subsistence Strategy and Physical Terrain Master of Arts, 1996, Wichita State University, Anthropology, Effect of Age on Sexual Dimorphism in the Adult Cranial Base and Upper Cervical Region Bachelor of Arts, 1994, Wichita State University, Anthropology with minors in Biology and Chemistry, Magna Cum Laude C. University Experience Professor: Department of Anthropology, Texas State University, September 2017 - present Associate Professor: Department of Anthropology, Texas State University, September 2011 – August 2017 (Tenure: September 1, 2014) Senior Lecturer: Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, August 2010 – May 2011 Lecturer: Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, August 2009 – August 2010 Faculty: International Forensic Research Institute, Florida International University, May 2010 – May 2011 Research Associate: Department of Anthropology, Florida Atlantic University, January 2010 – May 2011 Associate Professor: Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri-Columbia, May 2009 (Tenure: May 2009) Assistant Professor: